Paramedical Syllabus 2026: Subjects, Year/Semester-wise Syllabus, Books, Specializations

Anatomy

Introduction to the human body and various systems and functions of the human body are discussed in this subject. It includes detailed concepts related to locomotion, circulatory system, gastro-intestinal system, and other important functions like digestion, circulation, excretion, etc.

Physiology

This subject explains the composition of the human body, cardiovascular, respiratory, special senses, nervous system, etc., are explained in this subject. The functions of special senses, reflexes, the human body, blood platelets, and many other organs and systems are briefly described in this subject.

Biochemistry

Introduction to lab apparatus, the atomic structure of the human cell, acids, bases, salts, and indicators, and related topics and concepts are covered in this subject. It also includes different lab apparatus like volumetric flasks, funnels, dispensers, centrifuge tubes, etc.

Pathology

Haematology, clinical pathology, blood bank, and related concepts are discussed in this subject. It includes a detailed study of clinical pathology, emphasising urine examination, examination of other body fluids, Haematology, and much more.

Microbiology

Growth and nutrition, morphology, immunology, systematic bacteriology, and other concepts are covered in this subject. It includes concepts like morphology, growth and nutrition, sterilisation and disinfection, etc.

Sociology

This subject covers the meaning of sociology, principles of social processes, basic sociology concepts, social institutions that affect our lives, and various other sociological concepts. It includes an in-depth description of social factors and the role of social factors in health and diseases.

English

Applied grammar, written composition, and various other language concepts are covered to improve the written and verbal communication of the students. The emphasis is given on the correct usage of grammar and improving the vocabulary of the students.

Biostatistics

The importance of Biostatistics in paramedical science, methods of statistical analysis, basic statistical concepts, and data interpretation are discussed in this subject. The characteristics of Biostatistics, branches of statistics, tabulation of data, and related concepts are covered in this subject.

Health Care

Introduction to nursing, health indicators of India, Nutritional Health Policy, first aid, and related concepts are covered in this subject. Nursing principles, methods of giving nourishment, etc., are discussed in this subject.

Environment Science

Introduction to environment and health, water and its sources, environmental pollution, and related concepts are explained in this subject. The concept of safe and healthy water, sanitary sources of water, WHO guidelines for third world countries, and related concepts are explained in this subject. It also includes methods to test the quality of water.

Basics in Computer Applications

This subject covers the introduction to data processing, hardware concepts, software concepts, principles of programming, and the uses of computer applications in medical electronics. The features of computers, classification of computers, operation systems, data processing, applications in networking, and many other related concepts are incorporated into this subject.

1 & 2

Anatomy

Anatomy

This subject gives a brief introduction to the human body. It explains concepts like locomotion and support, gastro-intestinal systems, cardiovascular system, respiratory system, urinary system, reproductive system, endocrine glands, nervous system, sensory organs, embryology, etc.

1 & 2

Physiology

Physiology

This subject talks about the function and composition of blood in human beings, blood bank, cardiovascular system, respiratory system, digestive system, lung volumes and capacities, special senses, endocrine system, nervous system, excretory system, reproductive system, and muscle nerve physiology.

1 & 2

Biochemistry

Biochemistry

This subject focuses on the introduction to laboratory apparatus, specimen collection, instruments, the safety of measurements, conventional and SI units, atomic structure, acid-base indicators, basic principles and estimation of blood gases and pH, basic principles and estimation of electrolytes, nutrition, nutritional support with special emphasis on parenteral nutrition.

3 & 4

Pathology

Pathology

Pathology covers histopathology, clinical pathology, haematology, blood banking, and other related subjects.

3 & 4

Microbiology

Microbiology

The concepts of morphology, growth and nutrition, sterilisation and disinfection, immunology, systematic bacteriology, virology, biomedical waste management, mycology, parasitology, and hospital infection are covered in this subject.

1 & 2

Sociology

Sociology

Sociology focuses on introducing sociology, social factors in health and disease, socialisation, social groups, community, culture and health, social change, social problems of disabled, social security, social work, and other related concepts.

1 & 2

English

English

The english subject covers the introduction to the english language, applied grammar, written composition, reading and comprehension, the study of various principles of composition, and verbal communication.

1 & 2

Biostatistics

Biostatistics

The concepts like introduction to biostatistics, tabulation of data, the measure of central tendency, measure of variability, probability and standard distributions, sampling techniques, and health indicator are explained in this subject.

1 & 2

Health Care

Health Care

The introduction to nursing, first aid, nutrition, and other health care concepts are covered in this subject.

1 & 2

Environmental Science and Health

Environmental Science and Health

EVS focuses on concepts like the introduction to environment and health, water, sources, health hazards, control of environmental pollution, the role of arthropods in the causation of diseases, and the effect of housing on our health.

1 & 2

Basics in Computer Applications

Basics in Computer Applications

This subject includes a detailed study on the introduction to data processing, hardware concepts, software concepts, principles of programming, and data processing.

Ophthalmic Technology

• Human Anatomy

• Ocular Microbiology, Anatomy, and, Pathology

• Clinical Pathology

• Pharmacology

• Refraction

• Clinical Refraction

• Clinical Optics and Orthoptics

• Investigative Ophthalmology

• Community Ophthalmology

The technologies and treatment procedures followed in India and abroad for curing eye issues and disorders are discussed in this specialisation.

Medical Lab Technology

• Biochemistry

• Health Education and Health Communication

• Human Anatomy

• Human Physiology

• Pathology

• Immunology

• Advanced Diagnostic Techniques

• Clinical Endocrinology and Toxicology

• Parasitology and Virology

• Microbiology

• Immunology and Serology

The various procedures and tests conducted in the medical lab of the hospitals/clinics are explained in this specialisation.

Physiotherapy

• Physiology

• Basic Nursing

• Pathology

• Pharmacology

• Allied Therapies

• Community Medicine

• Electrotherapy

• Biochemistry

• Sociology

• General Medicine

• Microbiology

• Exercise Therapy

• Orientation of Physiotherapy

• Basics of Neurology

• Introduction to Treatment

The various treatments and concepts related to physiotherapy procedures are covered in this specialisation.

Occupational Therapy

• Anatomy

• Pharmacology

• Physiology

• Biochemistry

• Psychology-1

• Occupational Therapy-1

• Microbiology and Pathology

• Occupational Therapy-2

• Biostatistics and Research Methodology

• Clinical Neurology

• General Surgery

• Occupational Therapy in Mental Health

• Occupational Therapy in Neurology

• Occupational Therapy in Rehabilitation

• Occupational Therapy in Paediatrics and Developmental Disabilities

The different applications of medicine and psychological therapies are included in this specialisation.

Dental Hygiene

• Dental Radiology

• Food and Nutrition

• Anatomy, General and Dental

• Pathology and Microbiology

• Pharmacology, General and Dental

• Basic knowledge of computers

• Physiology and Histology, General and Dental

• Dental Materials

• Dental Ethics and Jurisprudence: Orientation in Dentistry

• Dental Health Education

• Preventive Dentistry

• Dental Hygiene and Oral Prophylaxis

The different concepts, tests, and procedures involved in dentistry are covered in this specialisation.

Anaesthesia

• Introduction to Anaesthesia

• Biochemistry

• Metabolic response to stress and trauma

• Defensive Anaesthesia

• Post-Anaesthesia Care Rooms

• Pharmacology of Anaesthesia

• Applied Human Anatomy and Physiology

The various tests and procedures to be followed while administering anaesthetic medicines are included in this specialisation.

Pharmacology

Textbook of Pharmacology for Medical and Paramedical Courses

M. Nallanayaga

Concepts like therapeutic drug uses, treatment modes, pharmacokinetics, etc., are explained with detailed diagrams in this book.

Physiology

Textbook on Physiology for DMLT and Paramedical Courses

Dr. I. Clement

The various concepts of physiology are discussed in this book, and it is based on the new syllabus.

Ophthalmology

Textbook on Ophthalmology for Paramedical Courses

S. B. Gupta, S. Agarwal

The various treatment procedures and techniques adopted for treating eye ailments are covered in this book.

Anatomy

Textbook on Anatomy for DMLT and Paramedical Courses

Dr. I. Clement

An introduction to human body structure and different systems and functions is given in this book.

Biochemistry

Essentials of Chemistry for Paramedical Courses

Dr. I. Clement

The importance of chemistry in paramedical tests and procedures is explained in this book.

Paramedics

Paramedics 6 in 1 Handbook

G. D, Mogli

This book can be instrumental in understanding the basic concepts of paramedics.

Clinical Medicine

Manipal Manual of Clinical Medicine

B. A. Shastry

The basics of clinical medicine are explained with case studies in this book.

Histology

Histology Text and Atlas

Brijesh Kumar

The basic terms, concepts, and definitions of histology are covered in this book

Clinical Embryology

Textbook of Clinical Embryology

Vishram Singh

The development of the foetus and various stages are explained with diagrams in this book.

Anatomy

Textbook of Anatomy

Vishram Singh

The fundamental concepts of the human body, cellular structure, blood composition, and various systems are covered in this book.