Paramedical Syllabus 2026: Subjects, Year/Semester-wise Syllabus, Books, Specializations
Parul ThapaAssistant Manager
Paramedics are one of the strong pillars of the medical profession. The paramedic professionals play a pivotal role in emergency treatments and perform various technical duties in the healthcare sector. Paramedical courses are the most sought-after courses besides the MBBS that one can pursue after clearing Class 12.
These are both diploma and degree courses for the graduate and postgraduate levels. Therapists, nurses, pharmacologists, etc., are the paramedic professionals who have to perform duties like taking blood samples, conducting urine and various other lab tests, and much more. Therefore, the paramedical syllabus is designed accordingly.
List of Subjects in Paramedical Syllabus
As there are various paramedical courses, we will be giving you a brief idea about the main subjects in the paramedical courses. The typical core subjects are given in the table below:
|
Subject Title |
Subject Details |
|---|---|
|
Anatomy |
Introduction to the human body and various systems and functions of the human body are discussed in this subject. It includes detailed concepts related to locomotion, circulatory system, gastro-intestinal system, and other important functions like digestion, circulation, excretion, etc. |
|
Physiology |
This subject explains the composition of the human body, cardiovascular, respiratory, special senses, nervous system, etc., are explained in this subject. The functions of special senses, reflexes, the human body, blood platelets, and many other organs and systems are briefly described in this subject. |
|
Biochemistry |
Introduction to lab apparatus, the atomic structure of the human cell, acids, bases, salts, and indicators, and related topics and concepts are covered in this subject. It also includes different lab apparatus like volumetric flasks, funnels, dispensers, centrifuge tubes, etc. |
|
Pathology |
Haematology, clinical pathology, blood bank, and related concepts are discussed in this subject. It includes a detailed study of clinical pathology, emphasising urine examination, examination of other body fluids, Haematology, and much more. |
|
Microbiology |
Growth and nutrition, morphology, immunology, systematic bacteriology, and other concepts are covered in this subject. It includes concepts like morphology, growth and nutrition, sterilisation and disinfection, etc. |
Typical Elective Subjects for the Paramedical Course
|
Subject Title |
Subject Description |
|---|---|
|
Sociology |
This subject covers the meaning of sociology, principles of social processes, basic sociology concepts, social institutions that affect our lives, and various other sociological concepts. It includes an in-depth description of social factors and the role of social factors in health and diseases. |
|
English |
Applied grammar, written composition, and various other language concepts are covered to improve the written and verbal communication of the students. The emphasis is given on the correct usage of grammar and improving the vocabulary of the students. |
|
Biostatistics |
The importance of Biostatistics in paramedical science, methods of statistical analysis, basic statistical concepts, and data interpretation are discussed in this subject. The characteristics of Biostatistics, branches of statistics, tabulation of data, and related concepts are covered in this subject. |
|
Health Care |
Introduction to nursing, health indicators of India, Nutritional Health Policy, first aid, and related concepts are covered in this subject. Nursing principles, methods of giving nourishment, etc., are discussed in this subject. |
|
Environment Science |
Introduction to environment and health, water and its sources, environmental pollution, and related concepts are explained in this subject. The concept of safe and healthy water, sanitary sources of water, WHO guidelines for third world countries, and related concepts are explained in this subject. It also includes methods to test the quality of water. |
|
Basics in Computer Applications |
This subject covers the introduction to data processing, hardware concepts, software concepts, principles of programming, and the uses of computer applications in medical electronics. The features of computers, classification of computers, operation systems, data processing, applications in networking, and many other related concepts are incorporated into this subject.
|
Detailed Syllabus for Paramedical Courses
The syllabus for the various paramedical courses might differ from one college or university to another. Also, the syllabus varies as per the specialisation and course. A general overview of the core and elective subjects for BSc. Medical Lab Technology is given in the following table:
|
Semester |
Core/Elective |
Subject Title |
Subject Details |
|---|---|---|---|
|
1 & 2 |
Anatomy |
Anatomy |
This subject gives a brief introduction to the human body. It explains concepts like locomotion and support, gastro-intestinal systems, cardiovascular system, respiratory system, urinary system, reproductive system, endocrine glands, nervous system, sensory organs, embryology, etc. |
|
1 & 2 |
Physiology |
Physiology |
This subject talks about the function and composition of blood in human beings, blood bank, cardiovascular system, respiratory system, digestive system, lung volumes and capacities, special senses, endocrine system, nervous system, excretory system, reproductive system, and muscle nerve physiology. |
|
1 & 2 |
Biochemistry |
Biochemistry |
This subject focuses on the introduction to laboratory apparatus, specimen collection, instruments, the safety of measurements, conventional and SI units, atomic structure, acid-base indicators, basic principles and estimation of blood gases and pH, basic principles and estimation of electrolytes, nutrition, nutritional support with special emphasis on parenteral nutrition. |
|
3 & 4 |
Pathology |
Pathology |
Pathology covers histopathology, clinical pathology, haematology, blood banking, and other related subjects. |
|
3 & 4 |
Microbiology |
Microbiology |
The concepts of morphology, growth and nutrition, sterilisation and disinfection, immunology, systematic bacteriology, virology, biomedical waste management, mycology, parasitology, and hospital infection are covered in this subject. |
|
1 & 2 |
Sociology |
Sociology |
Sociology focuses on introducing sociology, social factors in health and disease, socialisation, social groups, community, culture and health, social change, social problems of disabled, social security, social work, and other related concepts. |
|
1 & 2 |
English |
English |
The english subject covers the introduction to the english language, applied grammar, written composition, reading and comprehension, the study of various principles of composition, and verbal communication. |
|
1 & 2 |
Biostatistics |
Biostatistics |
The concepts like introduction to biostatistics, tabulation of data, the measure of central tendency, measure of variability, probability and standard distributions, sampling techniques, and health indicator are explained in this subject. |
|
1 & 2 |
Health Care |
Health Care |
The introduction to nursing, first aid, nutrition, and other health care concepts are covered in this subject. |
|
1 & 2 |
Environmental Science and Health |
Environmental Science and Health |
EVS focuses on concepts like the introduction to environment and health, water, sources, health hazards, control of environmental pollution, the role of arthropods in the causation of diseases, and the effect of housing on our health. |
|
1 & 2 |
Basics in Computer Applications |
Basics in Computer Applications |
This subject includes a detailed study on the introduction to data processing, hardware concepts, software concepts, principles of programming, and data processing. |
Specialisations Offered in Paramedical Courses
As there are various specialisations that one can pursue in paramedical science, the students must be aware of the nuances of each specialisation before applying.
Here are some of the specialisations offered by paramedical courses:
|
Specialisation |
Subjects |
Details |
|---|---|---|
|
Ophthalmic Technology |
|
The technologies and treatment procedures followed in India and abroad for curing eye issues and disorders are discussed in this specialisation. |
|
Medical Lab Technology |
|
The various procedures and tests conducted in the medical lab of the hospitals/clinics are explained in this specialisation. |
|
Physiotherapy |
|
The various treatments and concepts related to physiotherapy procedures are covered in this specialisation. |
|
Occupational Therapy |
|
The different applications of medicine and psychological therapies are included in this specialisation. |
|
Dental Hygiene |
|
The different concepts, tests, and procedures involved in dentistry are covered in this specialisation. |
|
Anaesthesia |
|
The various tests and procedures to be followed while administering anaesthetic medicines are included in this specialisation. |
Books and Authors Related to Paramedical Courses
The paramedical courses offer different specialisations. The students need to go through several reference books to grasp the concepts and expand their knowledge. Here are some books to which the students can refer:
|
Subject |
Book Title |
Author/s |
Description |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Pharmacology |
Textbook of Pharmacology for Medical and Paramedical Courses |
M. Nallanayaga |
Concepts like therapeutic drug uses, treatment modes, pharmacokinetics, etc., are explained with detailed diagrams in this book. |
|
Physiology |
Textbook on Physiology for DMLT and Paramedical Courses |
Dr. I. Clement |
The various concepts of physiology are discussed in this book, and it is based on the new syllabus. |
|
Ophthalmology |
Textbook on Ophthalmology for Paramedical Courses |
S. B. Gupta, S. Agarwal |
The various treatment procedures and techniques adopted for treating eye ailments are covered in this book. |
|
Anatomy |
Textbook on Anatomy for DMLT and Paramedical Courses |
Dr. I. Clement |
An introduction to human body structure and different systems and functions is given in this book. |
|
Biochemistry |
Essentials of Chemistry for Paramedical Courses |
Dr. I. Clement |
The importance of chemistry in paramedical tests and procedures is explained in this book. |
|
Paramedics |
Paramedics 6 in 1 Handbook |
G. D, Mogli |
This book can be instrumental in understanding the basic concepts of paramedics. |
|
Clinical Medicine |
Manipal Manual of Clinical Medicine |
B. A. Shastry |
The basics of clinical medicine are explained with case studies in this book. |
|
Histology |
Histology Text and Atlas |
Brijesh Kumar |
The basic terms, concepts, and definitions of histology are covered in this book |
|
Clinical Embryology |
Textbook of Clinical Embryology |
Vishram Singh |
The development of the foetus and various stages are explained with diagrams in this book. |
|
Anatomy |
Textbook of Anatomy |
Vishram Singh |
The fundamental concepts of the human body, cellular structure, blood composition, and various systems are covered in this book. |
Syllabus for Distance Programme in Paramedical Courses
Some colleges and universities offer distance programmes for various paramedical courses. However, most of these distance programmes are certificate-level or diploma-level courses. The syllabus for the distance programme is identical to the one that is adopted for the regular programmes. The duration of the distance programmes can be slightly longer as they are specially designed for candidates who want to complete their studies while working. Therefore, if a particular diploma course is of 2-years in the regular mode, the distance programme can be up to three or four years depending upon the institution where the student is studying. The exam format is also identical and held online for distance programmes.
Some of the top colleges for distance programmes in paramedical courses include TNOU Chennai, ISBM Bangalore, ISBM Cochin, VMOU Kota, IIMPS New Delhi, AICR Delhi, and ICRA Dehradun.
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News & Updates
Jan 13, 2026
Student Forum
Anything you would want to ask experts?Answered 4 hours ago
The tuition fees for BSc in Clinical Psychology at NIMS School of Humanities and Social Sciences is INR 2.25 lakh. The aforementioned tuition fees is charged on per semester basis from every candidate at INR 37,500. Other than the tuition fees, candidates are also required to pay INR 3 Lacs for host
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered Yesterday
Quantum University offers BMLT and is a recognised university with claims of good placements and structured programs but you should verify specific BMLT faculty, labs, clinical tie-ups and student reviews for that exact course to confirm its quality as general reviews highlights strong placements fo
s
Beginner-Level 4
Answered a week ago
The BSc fees at Amity Bangalore has not been revealed for the year 2026. The tuition fees for BSc in Clinical Psychology stood at INR 2.94 Lacs in the year 2025. The tuition fees was charged on a per annum basis at INR 98,000 per annum. Candidates need to go to the website of Amity Bangalore for upd
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 weeks ago
Since the COVID-19 pandemic, many paramedical fields in India have seen growing demand. Some paramedical courses are-
- Medical Laboratory Technology
- Radiology and Imaging Technology
- Respiratory Therapy
- Nursing
- Emergency Medical Services (EMS)
T
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 weeks ago
Yes Paramedical is a good career because you can explore diverse career pathways.
You get an average annual salary of around Rs. 1.7 L to 17 L.
You can easily get jobs in hospitals, clinics, diagnostic centres, rehabilitation facilities and research institutions.
T
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 weeks ago
Candidates can check below the skills required for Paramedical career. Paramedical is a combination of both technical and practical skills -
- Medical Knowledge
- Emergency Response Skills
- Technical Skills
- Communication
- Teamwork
- Empathy, and many more.
T
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 weeks ago
Hi.
AIIMS Delhi offers paramedical B.Sc. courses, including Medical Radiology & Imaging Technology.
These courses are full-time degree programs of 3–4 years.
There isn't a 2-year B.Sc RIT programme at AIIMS Delhi.
A 2-year programme does exist in some other institutions as diplomas but not as B.Sc d
h
Scholar-Level 17
Answered 3 weeks ago
TSMU Bachelor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation course is taught in English. This course is 4 years long. The course's module has three stages Pre-clinical Stage, Clinical Stage, and Consolidation Stage. After graduating, students can work in the:
- rehabilitation departments of hospitals and spe
I
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 4 weeks ago
Students who want to appear in AIIMS Paramedical exam must fulfill both age wise and educational eligibility criteria. Applicants must complete 17 years of age by December 31, 2026 in order to be eligible for exam.
S
Beginner-Level 5
Answered a month ago
Indian Spinal Injuries Centre's IIRS Institute is affiliated with Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University (GGSIPU) and has a large number of Physiotherapy-related courses for students. For admissions, students have to appear for the IP University Common Entrance Test (CET). Also, the popular cours
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
The private colleges that have the lowest Occupational Therapy course fees are:
Colleges | Fees (INR) |
|---|---|
Shridhar University | 6,000 - 60,000 |
Saveetha University | 75,000 - 2 Lakh |
80,000 - 1.6 Lakh | |
1 Lakh | |
Rayat Bahra University | 1.2 Lakh |
Note: This information is taken from the official website and may vary.
R
Contributor-Level 9
Answered a month ago
Students can try to get admission in government colleges as these colleges have low tuition fees if we compare it to the private colleges or take education loan to reduce the cost. Most of the students prefer govt. colleges for this course.
R
Contributor-Level 9
Answered a month ago
Yes, definitely the fees can be different according to the state or region where the college is located. Private colleges in the urban areas and the colleges in the metropolitan cities have much higher fees. Colleges that are located in tier 2 cities or are run by the govt. often have lower fees whi
S
Contributor-Level 9
Answered a month ago
Yes, private colleges mostly charge higher fees for Occupational Therapy courses if we compare it to government colleges.
Government colleges often subsidize fees making them more affordable oprion which is from Rs. 20 K to Rs. 60 K per year. In contrast, private colleges may charge between rs. 1 - 3
M
Contributor-Level 9
Answered a month ago
AI and automation are transforming Medical Transcription, reducing traditional transcription jobs but creating new roles in editing and proofreading AI-generated reports.
- Speech recognition software is replacing manual transcription in many healthcare settings.
- Editing and proofreading roles are growi
G
Contributor-Level 9
Answered a month ago
Medical Transcriptionists should be having a combination of technical, linguistic and analytical skills also to succeed in the field.
- Excellent listening and comprehension skills
- Fast and accurate typing
- knowledge of Medical terminology
- Strong grammar and proofreading skills
- Proficiency in transcript
I
Contributor-Level 9
Answered a month ago
Getting started in Medical Transcription needs training in medical terminology and transcription software. You can with start with
- Apply for a course.
- Learn medical terminology and even transcription guidelines.
- Develop strong typing skills.
- Gain experience.
- Apply for entry-level jobs.
S
Contributor-Level 9
Answered a month ago
Candidates can check the level-wise salary:
| Level | Salary |
|---|---|
| Entry Level | INR 15,000 - INR 25,000 per month |
| Mid Level | INR 30,000 - INR 45,000 per month |
| Senior Level | INR 50,000+ per month |
Note: The average salary has been taken from Ambitionbox.com.
Related Links for Medical Transcription jobs:
L
Contributor-Level 9
Answered a month ago
Career growth in Medical Transcription depends on experience as well as skill development. Entry-level transcriptionists can advance to roles like Quality Analyst, Editor or even Medical Scribe. With the helps of additional certifications they can specialize in legal or insurance transcription withi
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Medical Transcription is a good career for the people who have strong listening and typing skills. Medical Transcription jobs give flexibility to the proffessionals because many transcriptionists work remotely which makes this option convenient. As compared to other healthcare careers it requires le
N
Contributor-Level 9
Answered a month ago
Freelance and remote medical transcription jobs in India offer opportunities for professionals to transcribe medical reports, patient histories, and doctor's notes from audio recordings.
Candidates can check the list of freelance and remote Medical Transcription jobs in India below:
Medical Transcription Jobs | Description | Average Salary (INR) |
|---|---|---|
Freelance Medical Transcriptionist | Works independently for multiple clients, offering flexible transcription services. | 4.1 LPA |
Home-Based Medical Editor | Reviews and edits medical reports remotely, often working with international healthcare providers. | 4.9 LPA |
Note: The average
A
Contributor-Level 9
Answered a month ago
NIMS College of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy offers admisison based on merit to UG and PG courses. Aspiring students must qualify the eligibility criteria set by the institute for the desired course. The college accepts admisison through online mode. Students can apply directly through the
M
Contributor-Level 9
Answered a month ago
NIMS College of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy offers MPT course in full-time mode for two-years. The college offers MPT specialisation in Cardiopulmonary Disorders, Neurology, Sports, Pediatrics, Community Based Rehabilitation, and others.
U
Contributor-Level 9
Answered a month ago
NIMS College of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy is one of the top-notch private college which is accredited NABH. The college provides UG, PG and PhD programmes in Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy. The college appoints well-trained and expert faculty members. The highest pacakge offered
A
Contributor-Level 9
Answered a month ago
NIMS College of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy application is open. The college accepts admission through the online application. The step-by-step application process:
- Go to the official page.
- Click on 'Apply Today'.
- Register with the basic details
- Log in to fill the application form.
- Pay the app
U
Contributor-Level 9
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What is the tuition fees for BSc in Clinical Psychology at NIMS School of Humanities and Social Sciences?