GPAT Syllabus 2026: The NBEMS conducts the GPAT exam based on the curriculum of the BPharma course. The NBEMS GPAT 2026 syllabus covers Pharmacy subjects like Pharmaceutics, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical Chemistry and others. Candidates must go through the GPAT syllabus PDF given on this page to prepare for the exam. Candidates should first gain a clear understanding of the syllabus and then move towards practice and revision. Check the detailed syllabus on this page below along with the subject-wise marks distribution. The GPAT 2026 exam was held on March 7, 2026.
- GPAT Syllabus 2026: PDF Download
- GPAT Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise
- GPAT Marking Scheme 2026
- GPAT Exam Pattern 2026
- FAQs on GPAT 2026 Syllabus
GPAT Syllabus 2026: PDF Download
As per the GPAT 2026 information bulletin, the exam syllabus is based on the BPharm course. For the ease of candidates, we have shared the GPAT syllabus PDF, containing the topics from which questions are asked in exam-
| GPAT Syllabus PDF |
Also Read: GPAT Marks vs Rank 2026
Commonly asked questions
In GPAT exam, generally there are 125 objective-type questions with 4 or more response options. Instead of writing the answer, the candidate has to choose the correct response from the options given and mark it. The exam pattern of GPAT 2026 clearly states that the medium for the examination will be English only. Any requests for a different medium/ language will not be entertained by the NBEMS.
Students who aim to qualify the GPAT exam are advised to follow the below-mentioned method to improve the speed.
Canidates should practice previous year GPAT papers by keeping a clock near them.
Take regular GPAT mock tests
Along with it, one also needs to use shortcut techniques for numerical-based questions to improve the speed.
GPAT Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise
The GPAT syllabus 2026 comprises nineteen subjects. The subjects and topics of the GPAT exam are the ones taught during the four-year-long BPharma programme. Candidates can check the GPAT 2026 syllabus below.
GPAT Physical Chemistry Syllabus
Here are some important topics from the physical chemistry syllabus of GPAT:
GPAT Topics |
GPAT Sub Topics |
|---|---|
| Composition & physical states of matter |
Intermolecular forces & their impact on the state of the matter. Various physical properties of matter, dipole moment, dielectric constant, Van Der Waal's equation & critical phenomenon, liquefaction of gases, and aerosols. |
| Colligative Properties |
The liquid state, vapor pressure, ideal & real solutions. Raoult's law, the elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, and determination of molecular weight based on colligative properties. |
| Thermodynamics |
First, second & third laws of thermodynamics, Thermochemical laws, isothermic & adiabatic processes, reversible processes, work of expansion, heat content, enthalpy, and heat capacity. Gibb's & Helmholtz equation & chemical potential. |
| Solutions |
Solubility, factors affecting solubility, solubility curves. Types of solutions, the effect of co-solvency, pH & other factors on solubility. Solubility of gases in liquids, liquids in liquids, & solids in liquids, critical solution temperature, the law of partitioning & its applications. Solute-solvent interactions. Expression of the concentration of pharmaceutical solutions & calculations. Molarity, molality, mole fraction & percentage expressions. |
| Electrochemistry |
Properties of electrolyte solutions, electrolysis. Faraday's law of electrolysis, electron transport, electrical cell, single electrode potential, concentration cells, half-cells & half-cell potential, types of half cells, sign convention, Nernst equation, salt bridge, electromotive series, standard potential, SHE. Measuring the relative voltage of half cells, Calculation of standard potential. Reference & indicator electrodes. Standard oxidation-reduction potential. |
| Ionic equilibrium |
Theory of conductivity, equivalent conductance, mobility of ions, specific conductance. 8. Kinetics Order of reactions, derivation & internal form of rate laws, molarities of reaction, derivation of rate constants. |
Also Read: GPAT Question Papers PDFs
GPAT Physical Pharmacy Syllabus
Some crucial topics from the GPAT exam Physical pharmacy syllabus are:
GPAT Topics |
GPAT Sub Topics |
|---|---|
| Matter, properties of matter | States of matter, change in the state of matter, latent heat and vapor pressure, sublimation critical point, eutectic mixtures, gases, aerosols- inhalers, relative humidity, liquid complexes, liquid crystals, glasses state, solid crystalline and amorphous polymorphism. |
| Micromeritics and powder rheology |
Particle size and distribution, an average particle size number and weight distribution, particle number, methods of determining particle size and volume, optical microscopy, sieving, sedimentation, determining surface areas, permeability, adsorption, derived properties of powders, porosity, packing arrangement densities, bulkiness, and flow properties. |
| Surface and interfacial phenomenon |
Liquid interface, surface and interfacial tensions, surface free energy, measurement of surface and interfacial tension, spreading coefficient, adsorption and liquid interfaces, surface active agents, HLB classification, solubilization, detergency, absorption at solid interfaces, solid gas and solid-liquid interfaces, complex films, electrical properties of interfaces. |
| Viscosity and rheology |
Newtonian systems, law of flow, kinematics viscosity, effect of temperature, non-Newtonian systems, pseudoplastics, dilatant, plastic, thixotropy in formulations, determination of viscosity and thixotropy by capillary, falling ball, rotational viscometer, application of theology in pharmacy |
| Dispersion systems |
Colloidal dispersions: Definition, types, properties of colloids, protective colloids, application of colloids in pharmacy, Suspensions and emulsions: Interfacial properties of suspended particles settling in suspension, theory of sedimentation, effect of Brownian movement, sedimentation of flocculated particles, sedimentation parameters, wetting of particles, significance of electrical properties in dispersions, controlled flocculation, flocculation in structured vehicles, rheological considerations, emulsions: types, theories, physical stability. |
Also Read: GPAT Cutoff 2026
GPAT Organic Chemistry Syllabus
Important topics from the organic chemistry NBE GPAT syllabus 2026 are mentioned below:
GPAT Topics |
GPAT Sub Topics |
|---|---|
| General principles |
A brief review of the classification & sources of organic compounds, Sp3, Sp2, Sp hybridization, sigma & pi- bonds, bond lengths, bond angles & bond energies along with their significance in reactions should be carried out. An overview of bond polarization, hydrogen bonds, inductive effects, resonance, and hyperconjugation be taken. Concepts of homolytic & heterolytic bond fission, acidity & basicity with different theories should be covered briefly. Ease of formation & order of stabilities of electron-deficient & electron-rich species along with the reasons for the same should be covered. Relationships between energy content, stability, reactivity & their importance in chemical reactions should be covered. Calculations for determining empirical & molecular formulas should be covered. |
| Protection & deprotection of groups |
Introduction to protection & deprotection of functional groups. Two examples each for amino, hydroxyl, & carbonyl groups. The significance of these in syntheses should be explained in NBEMS GPAT 2026 syllabus PDF. |
| Aromaticity & chemistry of aromatic compounds |
Concept of aromaticity, Huckel's rule & its use in determining the aromatic/non-aromatic character of a compound. A brief coverage of the structure of benzene. Detailed coverage of electrophilic & nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions. Reactivity & orientation in these reactions. Reactivity & orientation in mono- & disubstituted benzenes. Benzyne mechanism. |
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons |
Syntheses & reactions with mechanisms of bi & tricyclic fused carbocyclic rings like naphthalene, anthracene, & phenanthrene. |
| Heterocyclic Chemistry |
IUPAC Nomenclature of heterocyclic rings [3-10 membered] containing O, S, & N atoms. The nomenclature of above rings containing mono-, di-, & multiple [same or different] heteroatoms should also be covered. Nomenclature of 2 & 3 fused rings containing mono -, di -, & multiple heteroatoms [same or different] should also be covered. Syntheses & reactions of three to six-membered rings in detail. Syntheses of five & six-membered rings containing mono- or any diheteroatoms [O, S, & N]. Syntheses of quinoline, isoquinoline, benzoxazole, benzothiazole, & benzimidazole, benzotriazole, and benzothiazole. |
| Bridged Rings |
Bridged ring systems & their nomenclature.C8, C9, C11 bridged bicyclic alkanes. Chemistry of hexamine, morphan, biperiden, amantadine, diazabicyclo[2.2.2] octane |
| Carbohydrates |
Carbohydrates. Definition & classification. D & L nomenclature in sugars. Different ways of drawing / representing a sugar molecule [including cyclic Structure], interconversion of these representations. Anomers & epimers. Mutarotation. Reactions of glucose. Chain extension & chain reduction of a sugar. |
| Amino acids & proteins |
Definition & classification. D & L Amino acids, natural, essential, & nonessential amino acids. Denaturation, Strecker, and Gabriel phthalimide methods for the preparation of amino acids. Peptide bond & its formation. Two protective groups each, for -NH2 & -COOH functionalities during protein synthesis. Sequencing of a protein by chemical & enzymatic methods. |
GPAT Pharmaceutical Chemistry Syllabus
Read the given topics below to score a high percentile in the Pharmaceutical Chemistry subject:
| GPAT Topics |
GPAT Sub Topics |
|---|---|
| Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry |
|
| Medicinal Chemistry |
Therapeutic classes of drugs, Various classes of therapeutic agents |
| Pharmacy Profession & Introduction to Pharmaceuticals |
Pharmacy as a career, evaluation of Pharmacy, earlier period middle to modern ages. Definition, importance of pharmaceuticals, areas concerned, scope of Pharmaceutics, history and development of the profession of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical industry in India. A brief review of present Indian Pharma. Industry in global perspective. |
| Allopathic dosage |
Merits/demerits, importance, formulation development - vehicles/excipients with examples for the dosage form: liquid dosage form: monophasic liquid dosage form. Aromatic waters, syrup, elixir, linctus, lotion, liniment, glycerites, solutions, spirits, ENT preparations, mixtures, paints, mouthwash. |
Also Read: GPAT 2026 Toppers List (Out)
GPAT Pharmacology Syllabus
The Pharmacology topics can be revised using the topics given below:
| GPAT Topics |
GPAT Sub Topics |
|---|---|
General Pharmacology |
Introduction to Pharmacology- Definition, scope and source of drugs, dosage forms and routes of drug administration. Pharmacodynamics-Mechanism of drug action, Receptors, classification and drug-receptor interactions, combined effects of drugs, factors modifying drug actions. Pharmacokinetics-Mechanism and principle of absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of drugs. Principles of basic and clinical pharmacokinetics. Pharmacogenetics. Adverse drug reactions. Discovery and development of new drugs-Preclinical and clinical studies. |
| Pharmacology of peripheral nervous system | Parasympathomimetics, Parasympatholytics, Sympathomimetics, Sympatholytics, Ganglionic stimulants and blockers. Neuromuscular blocking agents and skeletal muscle relaxants (peripheral). Local anesthetic agents. Drugs used in Myasthenia Gravis. |
| Pharmacology of cardiovascular system | Introduction of hemodynamics and Electrophysiology of heart. Page 18 of 54 Anti-hypertensive drugs, Anti-anginal agents, Anti-arrhythmic drugs. Drugs used in congestive heart failure. Anti-hyperlipidemic drugs. Drugs used in the therapy of shock. Haematinics, anticoagulants and haemostatic agents. Fibrinolytics and antiplatelet drugs. Blood and plasma volume expanders. |
| Chemotherapy | General principles of chemotherapy. Sulphonamides and co-trimoxazole. Antibiotics- Penicillins, cephalosporins, chloramphenicol, Macrolides, quinolones and fluoroquinolons,. Tetracyclines. Aminoglycosides and miscellaneous antibiotics. Chemotherapy of tuberculosis, leprosy, fungal diseases, viral diseases, AIDS, protozoal diseases, worm infections, urinary tract infections and sexually transmitted diseases. Chemotherapy of malignancy. |
| Autacoids and their Antagonists | Histamine, 5-HT and their agonsists and antagonists. Prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes. pentagastrin, cholecystokinin, angiotensin, bradykinin and substance P.,Analgesic, anti-pyretic, anti-inflammatory and anti-gout drugs. |
GPAT Syllabus 2026 PDF: Pharmacognosy
Relevant topics from Pharmacognosy syllabus expected in the GPAT entrance exam are:
| GPAT Topics |
GPAT Sub Topics |
|---|---|
Introductory Pharmacognosy |
Historical development, modern concept and scope of Pharmacognosy. The significance of Pharmacognosy in various systems of medicine practiced in India viz: Ayurveda, Unani, Homeopathic and Siddha. |
Classification of crude drugs |
Based on alphabetical, morphological, pharmacological, chemical, taxonomical and chemotaxonomic methods: organized and unorganized drugs: official and unofficial drugs. Plants, animals and minerals: marine products: plant tissue culture. |
Techniques in microscopy |
Details of mountants, clearing agents, and chemomicroscopic (microchemical) reagents. |
Introduction to phytoconstituents |
Definition, classification, chemical tests and pharmaceutical importance of: carbohydrates and their derivatives, fats and proteins, alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, steroids, saponins, tannins, resins, lipids and volatile oils |
Introduction to phytoconstituents |
Definition, classification, chemical tests and pharmaceutical importance of: carbohydrates and their derivatives, fats and proteins, alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, steroids, saponins, tannins, resins, lipids and volatile oils. |
GPAT Biochemistry Syllabus
In the Biochemistry subject generally the given below topics are asked in the exam to evaluate the aptitude of candidates:
| GPAT Topics |
GPAT Sub Topics |
|---|---|
| Cell | Revision of ultrastructure of the cell, functions of various cellular constituents. Applications of biochemical principles to the pharmacy. |
| Carbohydrates | Types of carbohydrates, their functions, digestion, & absorption. Aerobic & anaerobic oxidation with energetics. Glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, & gluconeogenesis. Hexose monophosphate shunt [HMP shunt]. Diseases associated with carbohydrate metabolism. |
| Proteins | Different types of proteins. Their functions, digestion & absorption. Denaturation & its effect on biological activity. Renaturation of proteins. Urea formation, urea cycle, creatinine formation. Transamination & deamination. Proteins as enzymes. |
| Lipids | Different types of lipids. Their functions, digestion, absorption & metabolism. (Beta-Oxidation of fatty acids with energetics. Biosynthesis of cholesterol [from acetate], adrenocorticoids, androgens, progesterone, estrogens, & bile acids / salts. Ketone bodies, their formation & biochemical significance. Diseases associated with lipid metabolism. |
| Vitamins | Definition. Classification, structures [except B12] biochemical role, sources, daily requirements, & deficiency symptoms. Vitamins as co-factors in biochemical reactions. |
| Biological oxidations & reductions |
Oxidation-reduction systems in the body their role. Oxidative phosphorylation & Electron transport chain. Cytochromes & inhibitors of the same. |
| Enzymes | Classification & their various roles. Enzyme co-factors. Enzyme kinetics. Michaelis-Menton equation along with its transformations. Double reciprocal plot. Factors affecting enzyme action. Enzyme inhibition, competitive & non-competitive, & kinetics. |
GPAT Biotechnology Syllabus
Here are some important Biotechnology related topics which are often seen in GPAT exam:
| GPAT Topics |
GPAT Sub Topics |
|---|---|
Plant Cell and Tissue Culture |
Cell and tissue culture, Processes and applications |
Animal Cell Culture |
Introduction to animal cell culture, medium used in ATC. Use of FCS, primary culture, secondary culture, cell line. Cloning: concept and application with technical hurdles. Transgenic animals as a source of food, organs and tissues, concept of xeno transplant. |
Fermentation Technology and Industrial Microbiology |
Fermentation as a biochemical process, types of fermentation.2. Fermenter - working and construction, accessory components, modification.3. Fermentation monitoring and in situ recovery of products. |
Commonly asked questions
GPAT 2026 syllabus will be released on the official website. Candidates can check and download the GPAT syllabus from the Bachelor of Pharmacy (B. Pharm.) Course Regulations. There are 5 five sections in GPAT 2026 exam namely Pharmaceutical Chemistry & Allied Subjects, Pharmaceutics & Allied Subjects, Pharmacognosy & Allied Subjects, Pharmacology & Allied Subjects, and other subjects. Candidates will get overall 180 minutes (3 hours) to attempt the questions in the exam.
GPAT Marking Scheme 2026
Applicants who want to appear in the exam can check the GPAT 2026 marking scheme, which will help them to prepare and make a strategy to qualify for the exam with good marks.
| GPAT Exam Pattern Highlights |
|
|---|---|
| Total number of Questions |
125 |
| Marks for each correct answer |
4 |
| Marks for each incorrect answer |
-1 |
| Marks for unattempted questions | 0 |
| Total marks |
500 |
| Negative marking |
Yes, Applicable |
The nature of questions asked in the GPAT exam are objective, and the exam is conducted in computer-based test mode.
| Predict your college based on GPAT 2026 Score & Rank - GPAT College Predictor |
Commonly asked questions
Candidates who want to appear in the GPAT exam are advised to start taking GPAT mock tests at least 2 months before the exam, with 1-2 full-length tests per week initially. Applicants also need to increase the frequency to 3-4 mock tests per week in the last month.
Students who want to appear in the GPAT exam and want to get an idea about the type of questions asked in the exam must solve GPAT mock tests. By solving questions from the GPAT mock test, one can increase their chances of qualifying for the exam. Various online websites offer the GPAT mock test link, which can be used to practise.
GPAT Exam Pattern 2026
Students who want to appear in exam must know GPAT exam pattern. It will help them to strategize their plan to qualify exam. The below table brings an overview of the GPAT pattern.
| Parameters |
Details |
|---|---|
| Duration of the examination |
3 hours (180 minutes) |
| Total questions |
125 |
| Total marks |
500 |
| Marks for correct answer |
+4 |
| Marks for incorrect answer |
-1 |
| Negative marking |
Yes |
| Questions type |
Objective types |
Commonly asked questions
National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences (NBEMS) the exam conducting body of GPAT exam decides and releases the GPAT exam pattern. The GPAT exam syllabus is also released by NBEMS. The GPAT official notification revealed the updated GPAT exam pattern, which remained the same this year as well. Once the official notification is out, candidates can start applying for the exam. The GPAT exam pattern guides the candidates to understand the exam structure and to prepare a sound strategy to crack the pharmacy entrance exam.
Candidates who want to appear in the GPAT exam are advised to start taking GPAT mock tests at least 2 months before the exam, with 1-2 full-length tests per week initially. Applicants also need to increase the frequency to 3-4 mock tests per week in the last month.
FAQs on GPAT 2026 Syllabus
Read Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Regarding GPAT Syllabus here:
The GPAT syllabus generally comprises nineteen subjects. Questions from important topics of these subjects are generally seen in the exam as per the previous year trend. There are 5 five sections in GPAT 2026 exam namely Pharmaceutical Chemistry & Allied Subjects, Pharmaceutics & Allied Subjects, Pharmacognosy & Allied Subjects, Pharmacology & Allied Subjects, and other subjects. All the 19 topics are bifurcated among these 5 sections in the exam. There will be objective-type questions in the entrance exam.
Since NBEMS does not release GPAT syllabus PDF hence students can't get it. The GPAT 2026 syllabus is released in English language at the official website of The Bachelor of Pharmacy (B. Pharm.) Course Regulations. Therefore, the entire syllabus provided to the candidates is in English language only. Candidates preparing for the M.Pharma entrance exam are advised to prepare for the exam in English medium only. The entrance exam is also conducted in English medium and not in Hindi medium.
Candidates can prepare topics such as Bio-pharmaceutics, Bio-availability and bio-equivalence, Biopharmaceutical Statistics under Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics subjects for GPAT 2026. Other topics in Pharmacodynamics include Mechanism of drug action, Receptors, classification and drug-receptor interactions, combined effects of drugs, factors modifying drug actions, principle of absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of drugs. Principles of basic and clinical pharmacokinetics.
No, Applicants who are planning to appear in GPAT exam must note that there will be no refund if the candidates who completed the registration and pay the application fees. Hence one must be very careful before filling the form and submit the fees while appearing in the exam.
Questions from important topics such as Composition & physical States of Matter Colligative Properties, Thermodynamics Refractive index, Ionic equilibrium, Solutions, Electrochemistry are seen in the exam. Candidates are advised to prepare these topics thoroughly. The GPAT Organic Chemistry Syllabus comprise of topics such as Different classes of compounds, Protection & deprotection of groups, Aromaticity & Chemistry of aromatic compounds, Different aromatic classes of compounds, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Carbonyl Chemistry etc.
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Student Forum
Anything you would want to ask experts?Answered 2 months ago
MPharm applicants can get a stipend of INR 2,500 based on their GPAT scores at Department of Pharmacy, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth University. Candidates must ensure that their GPAT score validity should not be expired. The university offers complete waiver in tuition fees i.e. 100% scholarship to selected
N
Guide-Level 15
Answered 2 months ago
The NBEMS has released the GPAT final answer key 2026. The authority prepared the final answer key after analysing the objections raised by candidates.
P
Contributor-Level 6
Answered 2 months ago
The GPAT score is valid for three years. Candidates who have qualified the GPAT exam can participate in the counselling process till next three years for admissions to MPharma course.
U
Contributor-Level 6
Answered 2 months ago
Have a look at the best GPAT colleges that accept MPharma admissions after the exam results-
- Panjab University
- Central University of Rajasthan
- Central University of Punjab
- NIPER, Hyderabad
- BBAU, Lucknow
- Jamia Hamdard
- Gujarat Technological University
R
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
Candidates can download the GPAT response sheet by following the process shared below-
- Visit the website.
- Click on the application link under GPAT exam.
- Login using the User ID and password.
- Download the response sheet.
V
Contributor-Level 6
Answered 2 months ago
Getting 96 percentile in GPAT exam generally implies obtaining around 180 to 210 marks out of the total 500. However, the marks may vary depending on the difficulty level of question paper. For example, in GPAT 2025, the topper scored 216 marks at 96.23 percentile.
U
Contributor-Level 6
Answered 3 months ago
There are not the exact repeated questions in the GPAT exam. However, sometime the intent remains the same and the language of question changes. In 2025, there were some questions from GPAT previous years question papers.
R
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 months ago
Candidates can download the official GPAT question paper PDF when the NBEMS releases the provisional answer key. Have a look at the process below-
- Visit natboard.edu.in.
- Click on GPAT exam.
- Go to the application link.
- Login using the details.
- Download the question paper PDF.
R
Contributor-Level 6
Answered 3 months ago
The official NBEMS GPAT 2026 question paper was made available on login window. Candidates who took the exam could download the official question paper by logging in to their accounts. Moreover, memory-based question paper with answers is available now. Check here the memory based GPAT question pape
M
Contributor-Level 6
Answered 3 months ago
Candidates can download the GPAT answer key PDF using the process shared below-
- Visit the website- natboard.edu.in.
- Go to the application link.
- Login using the required credentials.
- Download the answer key.
P
Contributor-Level 6
674 Institutes accepting GPAT
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