IAS topper Kanishak Kataria on" How to prepare for IAS?". Read below for details.
IAS topper Kanishak Kataria got Rank 1 in the UPSC IAS exam 2018. Since the IAS result, all the IAS aspirants are curiously following the details about the IAS preparation strategy of the IAS topper. Here we are providing the suggestions made by IAS topper Kanishak Kataria for the IAS preparation.
See here: Important Tips for IAS prelims exam
Educational Background
Kanishak is an IIT Bombay pass out of 2014 batch and went to Samsung in South Korea. After his return to Banglore in 2017, he started the IAS preparation in a planned manner. It was his second attempt, but he gave his first attempt with no preparation.
See here: IAS Topper 2020 Pradeep Singh's IAS Strategy in detail
Internal Motivation
As per Kanishak, it is a lengthy process of over one year, so it requires a sustained motivation to prepare consistently for the IAS exam. To sustain the motivation, one should ask himself or herself, “Why do you want to an IAS officer?” The motivation should be internal, not external. Be optimistic always.
Focus on preparation and do not distract
The IAS Topper also stressed that the candidates should not distract with the noise going around and focus on the strategy custom made for oneself. Custom made because the strategy is made by keeping in mind the strength and the weaknesses of the candidate.
Do not distract with the news coming across that the number of vacancies is low, the UPSC is doing away with the optional subjects and the likes. He only suggests “Control the controllable” and do not bother for the factors which you can’t control.
Read Here: 100 days plan for IAS prelims
Selecting the Optional Subject
He cautioned the candidates about selecting the optional subject. He was confident to choose mathematics as his optional subject. He suggests that the candidates to be thorough with the subject they are opting for the IAS exam. The optional subject should be such that it should not be felt like a burden.
See Here: IAS exam pattern
The candidates should try to read and understand the easy topics of the optional subject and give it a time of at least ten days. If they understand and enjoy the topic or topics only then go for that optional subject or else choose another one.
Study with full Concentration (Effective Study)
He told that he studied for around ten hours every day with full concentration so he can keep and reproduce whatever he is reading and studying. He also suggested the same to the candidates preparing for the IAS exam. He suggested not to study with half concentration. He suggested studying effectively and it is the quality that matters not quantity.
He suggested that half-hearted efforts are not fruitful and will give no result.
Self-Study is the Key
He told that whether the candidates have joined any coaching or not, self-study is the key to success in the IAS exam. Nobody can do magic and make the selection possible. The candidate should try to improve day by day. They should divide the time and study into two slots. One for the optional subject and other for the General Studies.
Make your Strategy
The IAS Topper Kanishak Kataria apprised that he met his friends who were in the IAS preparation and discussed their strategy. He points out the tactics valuable for him and plans his strategy based on his strengths and weaknesses. He suggested the candidates should develop their strategy.
He suggested that the candidates should design their own IAS strategy based on their optional subject, academic background, strengths and weaknesses. The candidates should also take responsibility for the failures.
Time Management in IAS Exam
Time management is the key to this exam. The coaching can give you only a direction, but nobody can spoon-feed. He said if the candidate is good in time management, his half of the problems are solved. He said IAS exam is all about the time management. The candidates should equally treat general studies and optional subjects.
If they are comfortable in the optional subject or general studies topics, he can change the ratio of effort accordingly.
Answer Writing
He said that the answer writing practice is essentially important and the candidates should start doing answer writing practice after the IAS prelims exam. The candidates can only improve when they start early after the IAS prelims exam.
He suggested that the candidates should focus on answer writing after the IAS prelims exam. He said that the answer writing practice can fetch better marks in the optional subject.
Preparing Notes
He said that the candidates should prepare the notes themselves. Be it online or offline, it does not make a difference. He said that while preparing notes; we do active learning and it cannot be done by reading the notes of others.
There are no perfect notes, the notes can be improved over time. Do not wait to produce the perfect notes, instead start preparing the notes from day one.
Prepare the topic strongly
He suggested the candidates should prepare the topic in its entirety and strongly. Strongly means the candidate should be able to give most answers right if the UPSC asks questions from that topic. It should not be the case that the candidates prepare the topic well and still unable to answer the questions. The previous year IAS question papers help significantly in this area.
How to Prepare Notes for IAS Exam?
Integrated Approach
The candidates should prepare the IAS main exam and put the minimum essential effort in the IAS prelims exam. He suggested the candidates should not prepare for the IAS prelims first.
They should not be stuck in the prelims trap. Once the optional subject is prepared, the candidates can do only answer writing and prepare General Studies after the prelims exam.
First, complete the optional subject, an optional subject can give the edge to the candidates. The optional subject will help in getting good rank and desired services. But the optional preparation should be such that you can score over three hundred and fifty marks in it.
Revision
Revise the optional subject, once in every two months. He suggests preparing the optional first and then start the General Studies side by side. Once the optional subject is prepared, revise it fully once in every two months.
Revision is the key to retain the subject topics and can be reproduced in the desired format. He said the revision will keep the topics fresh in mind and will help in relating with others.
See here: IAS Toppers Stories
Balanced Approach to the IAS Syllabus
He also mentioned that the UPSC can surprise the candidates by changing the exam pattern. So the candidates should take a balanced approach to the IAS syllabus so that if the pattern changes, they do not get hit severely.
Test Series
The test series is very important for the IAS prelims exam. He says the IAS prelims are just qualifying in nature and there is no point of overthinking for that. The candidates should take around fifty to sixty mock test before appearing in the IAS prelims exam.
This will boost their confidence and practice of appearing in the exam. This will help in time management in the real exam.
Coaching – Necessary or Not
He said that because of the paucity of time; he joined coaching and was benefitted with that. But he also suggested that the coaching is not essential and the candidates can get guidance through the blogs of IAS toppers and the strategy suggested by them. But he reiterated that the candidates should prepare their strategy.
He said that the candidates can join the test series for the prelims or main exam to practice in the exam like situations, that too are not essential if they can manage these things at home.
Time for refreshment
He told that he always watch the football and cricket matches so he can be refreshed and get back to the studies with full concentration. He said the time for refreshment is very important to get back with full concentrations.
The candidates can take a break from the studies once they feel bored or blocked. Such breaks will increase their efficiency.
Booklist for IAS exam
Books are the real ingredients for the IAS preparation. He suggested completing the most important books first and do not go for the proliferation of the books. He suggested reading the most common books read by the IAS toppers and understand them fully. Only after completing them, the candidates should purchase other books.
His mantra is "Make the maximum out of the available resources". He suggested reading the standard books first. He prepared his book list by taking the most common books given by the previous years’ IAS toppers. He prepared with those books and prepared his notes.
His books list is as follows
Ancient History by R.S. Sharma
History of Medieval India by Satish Chandra
A brief history of Modern India – Spectrum
World and Post-Independence – Vision Material
Geography
- NCERT Text Books – 11th and 12th
- Certificate Physical and Human Geography – G C Leong
Society
- NCERT Text Book – XIIth
- Vision Material
Indian Polity
- Laxmikanth
- Lukmaan IAS notes
- Vision 365 notes
Governance
- Lukmaan IAS classroom notes
- Reverse Learning from Test Series Questions
- International Relations
- Vision Mains 365 Material
Economy
- 12th Class NCERT - Macro Economics
- Vision IAS classroom notes
- Vision Mains 365 Material
Agriculture
- Making notes for each syllabus points
Internal Security
- Internal Security by Ashok Kumar IPS
- Vision Mains 365 Material
Environment
- 12th NCERT Biology - last 4 chapters about Ecology
- Mrunal videos
- Vision classroom notes
- Vision Mains 365 Material
Disaster Management
- ARC summary
- Reverse Learning from test series for various disasters
Ethics Paper
- Lexicon for Ethics
- Insights 70-day program for Ethics Answer Writing
- Lukmaan 100 case studies Classroom
Read More:

News & Updates
Explore Other Exams
3 Dec '25 - 6 Dec '25 | SSC JE Tier 1 Exam 2025 |
10 Nov '25 - 13 Nov '25 | SSC JE Tier 1 Self-Slot Bookin... |
4 Oct '25 - 6 Oct '25 | Application Correction |
1 Oct '25 - 3 Oct '25 | HP TET Nov 2025 Application Wi... |
24 Nov '25 - 30 Nov '25 | SBI PO Group Exercises & Inter... |
19 Nov '25 | SBI PO Pysychometric Test |
18 Dec '25 | CSIR NET 2025 Dec Exam Date |
Dec '25 | CSIR NET 2025 Dec Exam Date |
16 Nov '25 - 23 Nov '25 | IBPS RRB PO prelims admit card... |
22 Nov '25 - 23 Nov '25 | IBPS RRB PO 2025 Prelims Exam |
Aug '25 | Kerala SET 2025 July Exam |
12 Jun '25 | Kerala SET 2025 July Applicati... |
29 Sep '25 | KTET Answer Key |
18 Sep '25 - 19 Sep '25 | KTET Exam Date |
Oct '25 | IBPS PO 2025 Mains Result |
12 Oct '25 | IBPS PO Main Exam 2025 |
31 Dec '25 - 7 Jan '26 | UGC NET 2025 Dec Exam Date |
10 Nov '25 - 12 Nov '25 | UGC NET 2025 Dec Application C... |
15 Nov '25 - 22 Nov '25 | OTET OMR Sheet & Final Answer ... |
12 Nov '25 - 25 Nov '25 | OTET Application Form |
Student Forum
Answered a week ago
The Union Public Service Commission released the Civil Service (IAS) Main result 2025 on its portal - upsc.gov.in. The Commission selected 2,736 candidates for the interview stage. The Commission will start conducting the interviews in December 2025.
Answered a month ago
The Union Public Service Commission conduct the Civil Service Exam every year to recruit the candidates for the All India Services and Central Civil Services. There are around 25 Central Civil Services whose exam is combinedly conducted as Civil Service Exam.
R
Beginner-Level 5
Answered a month ago
The Union Public Service Commission will conduct the UPSC Civil Service (prelims) exam on May 24, 2026. The exam will be conducted in two sessions and the General Studies Paper 2 will be qualifying only.
M
Beginner-Level 5
Answered a month ago
The Union Public Service Commission will release the UPSC IAS 2026 notification on January 14 on its official website - upsc.gov.in. The Commission will also activate the UPSC CSE (IAS) 2026 online application link on its website. The last date for the UPSC IAS application form is February 3, 2026.
Answered 2 months ago
The candidates should analyse the UPSC CSE previous year question papers to know the trend of the most asked topics. The Commission releases the UPSC question paper on its official website - upsc.gov.in. The candidates can get the UPSC question paper of previous year here. The candidates can downloa
N
Beginner-Level 5
Answered 2 months ago
The Union Public Service Commission will release the UPSC Civil Service (IAS) notification on January 14, 2026. With the release of official notification, the UPSC IAS Application form 2026 will also be activated for the candidates. The last date to apply online for the UPSC CSE (IAS) exam 2026 wil
M
Beginner-Level 5
Answered 2 months ago
The Union Public Service Commission released the UPSC CSE notification 2025 on January 22, 2025. In the official notification, the Commission notified 979 vacancies for the UPSC CSE 2025 exam. But this is a tentative number and the final number of vacancies will be mentioned in the final Result of
N
Beginner-Level 5

The IAS prelims result is declared based on the marks secured in the General Studies Paper-I only. The General Studies-Paper II (CSAT) is qualifying only and the candidates need to score 33% marks in the General Studies Paper-II. The candidates who do not score 33 per cent marks in the General Studies paper -II (CSAT), such candidates do not clear the IAS prelims exam. The marks secured in the IAS prelims are not counted for the final merit list.