What is Environmental Geography: Full Form, Course Duration, Admission [Year], Colleges, Salary & Scope

Updated on May 15, 2025 10:05 IST

Environmental Geography courses are designed to study how humans live and interact with the environment that they live in. Environmental Geography is emerging as an increasingly important field of study as humans grow more concerned about the environmental problems that are affecting our Earth negatively. 

Since the Environmental Geography course is a specialization, it is offered as a degree by only a few colleges. Many students choose to study it as a part of their Geography degrees. Students may also choose to pursue specializations like human geography,  technical geography, physical geography, and Social Geography. 

Environmental Geography programs have gained popularity in India over the recent years and are offered at the various levels of UG, PG, PhD, Diploma, and Certifications. Students can pursue Environmental Geography courses as regular degrees, online, or through distance/correspondence colleges. 

The basic criteria for Environmental Geography eligibility is passing class 12 with at least 50 percent aggregate from a recognized board. Students are offered Environmental Geography admission based on merit scores or their ranks in the CUET Entrance Exam. 

Some widely known Environmental Geography colleges in India include University of Mysore, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Nalanda Open University, Ambedkar University Karampura, Martin Luther Christian University, etc. The average Environmental Geography course fees can range from INR 15,730 to INR 2.53 Lakh. 

Students who have graduated from an Environmental Geography course generally choose to have careers in job profiles such as Urban Planner, Environmental Manager, Emergency Management Officer, Government Officials, etc. The average Environmental Geography salary in India is INR 3-9 LPA.

Interested candidates can continue reading the article for more Environmental Geography course details.

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Environmental Geography Course Highlights

An Environmental Geography degree holds immense value in today's world. Students who wish to pursue this course can look at some of the details about the Environmental Geography course in the table below:

Particulars Details
Course Name Environmental Geography
Environmental Geography Course Duration

Undergraduate: 3 years

Postgraduate: 2 years

Environmental Geography Eligibility Criteria

Clear class 12 in any stream with minimum 50% aggregate from a recognized board.

Environmental Geography Admission Procedure

Merit & Entrance Based

Environmental Geography Entrance Exams

CUET

Environmental Geography Course Levels UG, PG, PhD, Diploma, and Certifications
Environmental Geography Course Fees INR 15,730 to INR 2.53 Lakh. 
Environmental Geography Salary in India INR 3-9 LPA.
Environmental Geography Colleges in India

University of Mysore, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Avadh University, Nalanda Open University, Ambedkar University Karampura, Martin Luther Christian University, etc.

Environmental Geography Job Profiles

Environment Planner, Environmental Advisor, Government Officials, Emergency Management Officer, etc.

Environmental Geography Top Recruiters

NAVDANYA, Avani, Hara Jeevan, Greenpeace India, Help Delhi Breathe, etc.

Note- This information is taken from the official website and may vary.

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Q:   What is Environmental Geography?
A:

Environmental geography is a fundamental collection of analytical techniques for evaluating the influence of human habitation on the environment by monitoring the effects of human activities on natural structures and cycles. This curriculum focuses on physical geography courses, including a unique thread of courses dealing with environmental challenges, resources, and administration. Teaching and learning methods vary, ranging from lectures and tutorials to hands-on work in cartography, GIS, remote sensing, and statistics.

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Q:   Why is Environment important and what is its relation with Geography?
A:

In Geography, the environment is important because it provides the framework for comprehending how human societies and the physical world interact. The environment is crucial to geography for several reasons.The environment serves as the spatial backdrop against which geography examines location and space.Interaction between Humans and Environment: Geography examines the dynamic interplay between human cultures and their environments.Resource Distribution: Trade, development, and economic activity are impacted by the spatial distribution of natural resources.Climate and Weather Patterns: Planning agriculture and forecasting natural disasters depend heavily on geographic studies of climate and weather.Ecosystems and Biodiversity: By identifying regions of ecological significance, environmental geography directs conservation efforts.

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Q:   What is the importance of environment geography?
A:

There are various reasons why environmental geography is important.  it gives us insights into the intricate relationships that exist between human civilizations and the natural environment, as well as the effects that human activity has on ecosystems, landscapes and natural resources. Policies and practices that support environmental preservation and sustainable development must be informed by this understanding. By offering scientific information and analytical methods to evaluate the causes, effects and potential solutions of urgent environmental issues including pollution, habitat destruction and climate change, environmental geography plays a critical role in solving these problems. By emphasising the significance of safeguarding ecosystems and biodiversity for present and future generations, it helps to promote environmental stewardship and environmental consciousness.

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Q:   What is the scope of Environmental Geography?
A:

After studying Environmental Geography you can apply for many positions in India and outside India as administrative officers, economic planners, land surveyors, soil surveyors, cartographers and estate management officers. You will learn valuable skills and you will be able to work in various sectors. Environmental Geography opens a larger range of opportunities in government and business enterprises.

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Table of content
  • Environmental Geography Eligibility Criteria
  • Environmental Geography Entrance Exams 2025
  • Most Popular Courses
  • Environmental Geography Syllabus
  • Best Environmental Geography Colleges in India
  • Popular Private Environmental Geography Colleges in India
  • Environmental Geography Career Scope: Job Profiles, Salary and Top Recruiters
  • Environmental Geography Course: FAQs 2025
  • Popular Environmental Geography UG Courses
  • Popular Environmental Geography PG Courses
View More

Environmental Geography Eligibility Criteria

Environmental Geography can be pursued at different levels. Here is the Eligibility:

Course

Eligibility Criteria

Certification/Diploma

The candidate should have completed  Class 12 from any stream from a recognized board and should have secured a minimum of 45% marks. 

UG

The candidate should have completed  Class 12 from any stream from a recognized board and should have secured a minimum of 45% marks. 

PG

The candidate should have completed their graduation in Environmental Geography or any other relevant field from a recognized University with a minimum of 50% marks.

PhD 

The candidate should have completed a Postgraduate in Environmental Geography or a relevant field and secured a minimum of 60% marks.

Note- This information is taken from the official website and may vary.

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Environmental Geography Admission 2025

Admission to an Environmental Geography course will differ from college to college but here is a general guide of the steps that a student will have to follow to get admitted to an Environmental Geography course :

Step 1: Check the Eligibility and if you qualify it or not
First of all you need to pass class 12 from any recognized board with min 50% marks.

Step 2: Sit for the Entrance Exam
If the course or college asks for it then you have to appear for entrance exams that can be state-level or college-level.

Step 3: Apply for the college Online
Go to the official website of the college and fill out the application form very much carefully.

Step 4: Merit List will be out
After exams are over colleges will release a merit list based on entrance or qualifying marks. Keep checking for your name.

Step 5: Counselling
Take part in counselling sessions which are held by the university to choose your seat.

Step 6: Document Check
Submit all your docs like mark sheets, ID proof, and exam scores for verification.

Step 7: Pay the Fee
Once everything is clear then you have to pay the admission fee to lock your seat and your admission is completed, you just need to attend the classes.

Note- The admission process may differ from university to university.

 

Q:   Can I study geography after 12th science?
A:
Yes, you can. You are eligible for apply in B.A. In geography.
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Q:   How to take admission in environmental geography degree?
A:

Here are the key steps for the Environment Geography degree admission process in India:

  • Eligibility: Complete 10+2 with geography  as subjects, or hold a Diploma in Geography.
  • Entrance Exams: Appear for entrance exams, state-level exams, or university-specific exams (if applicable).
  • Application: Apply online through the respective universities' or colleges' websites.
  • Merit List: Based on entrance exam scores or qualifying exam marks, merit lists are prepared.
  • Counselling: Participate in counselling sessions conducted by universities or state boards.
  • Document Verification: Submit required documents like mark sheets, ID proofs, and entrance exam scores.
  • Fee Payment: Pay the admission fees to confirm the seat.
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Environmental Geography Entrance Exams 2025

Admission to an Environmental Geography course is based on the candidates’ merit or their performance in entrance exams. CUET is the popular exam for the Environmental Geography specialization.

If students wish to study Environmental Geography as a part of their Geography course, they can also attempt other exams and get enrolled in Geography courses. 

Here are the popular entrance exams along with their dates and other details, in the table below: 

 Entrance Exam Names

Entrance Exam Dates

Entrance Exam Details

CUET 2025

May 13 - June 8 '25 

CUET Exam Date 2025

CUET PG 2025

March 13 - Apr 1 '25 (Conducted)

CUET PG Exam Date 2025

Note: This information is sourced from the official website of the institute/exam.

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Q:   What is the exam pattern of UGC NET?
A:

According to the latest NTA UGC NET Exam Pattern exam consist 2 papers. Although, it will be conducted without any break in the fixed time duration of 3 hours, which means exam is conducted in single session. Exam is totally computer based. There is no negative marking so attempting all questions is compulsory. Both papers consist only MCQs. Paper 1 consist 50 questions of total 100 marks in an hour whereas paper 2 consists 100 questions of total 200 marks in 2 hours. Paper 2 is based on subject questions opted by the candidate. Paper 1 is totally based on teaching / research aptitude, reasoning ability, comprehension and general awareness. Hope the information helps.

Q:   What is CUET PG passing marks?
A:

CUET PG 2025 Passing Marks are the set of marks upon which the test takers were able to get their names into the participating institutes of the CUET PG 2025 examination. If the candidate wants to know whether they have passed the CUET PG 2025 exam or not, they are required to check the cut-off marks released by the participating universities and colleges.

After the declaration of the CUET PG result, all the colleges or universities will release the course-wise passing marks or CUET UP cutoff, which will be used for shortlisting candidates for admission to PG courses.

Most Popular Courses

Following are the most popular Environmental Geography courses, based on alumni reviews. Explore these reviews to choose the best course in Environmental Geography.

Environmental Geography Syllabus

Here is a general overview of the important subjects and syllabus pattern followed by colleges that offer Environmental Geography courses: 

Semester-1

Climatology

Cartographic Techniques

Geomorphology

Geography of Population

Semester-2

Oceanography

Thematic Cartography

Geography of Settlements

Physical Geography

Semester-3

Remote Sensing

Economic Geography

Environmental Geography

Urban Geography

Semester-4

Geography of Natural Resource

Geography of India

Spatial Dimensions of Development

World Geography
Semester-5

Biogeography

Evolution of Geographical Thought

Field Techniques

Agricultural Geography

Semester-6

Disaster Management

Geographical Information System

Regional Planning

Geography of Tourism

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Environmental Geography Syllabus

Environmental Geography course Vs Geology

Geology is a popular choice among students who wish to study the physical structure of our Earth. Environmental Geography too, deals with a similar study of the Earth.  The table below has a detailed comparison of the Environmental Geography and Geology courses, for the reference of students, so they can select the course that suits them best.

Environmental Geography 

Geology 

Environmental Geography Courses examine the relationship between humans and their environment, including how environmental changes affect societies and vice versa. 

Geology courses focus on the Earth’s physical structure, substances, history, and processes. 

The field of Environmental Geography includes environmental management, sustainability, climate change, land use, and resource management.

The study of Geology includes studying rocks, minerals, and the processes that shape the Earth. It also includes earth processes like volcanism, earthquakes, and mineral resources.

Some potential careers that students can pursue after Environmental Geography courses include Environmental consultant, urban planner, environmental educator, GIS specialist, or roles in NGOs focusing on environmental issues.

Some potential careers that students can pursue after Geology courses are geologist, environmental consultant, hydrogeologist, mining engineer, or academic researcher.

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Geology Courses

Types of Environmental Geography Courses

Environmental Geography is a course that is available in various modes of education. These modes of education are especially beneficial for students who wish to further their education but wish to pursue it with greater flexibility and comfort. 

Types of Environmental Geography Course

Course Details

Full-Time Environmental Geography Course

A regular or full-time Environmental Geography course is one of the most popular options opted by students. In this students attend the lectures and seminars in the college premises. It aids students in their holistic development. There is a lot of scope for extracurricular activities at the college or inter-college level.

Distance Environmental Geography Course

In the Distance mode of the Environmental Geography course, the students do not attend regular college. They receive study materials and get access to the student portal. They would only have to appear in person for seminars and final examinations.

Online Environmental Geography Course

An Online Environmental Geography Programme can be pursued by candidates who wish to pursue the course without attending regular college or appearing for offline exams. The admission process, lecture delivery, submission of assignments, and semester exams are conducted online.

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Q:   What are the main themes taught in Environmental Geography?
A:

When you join a course of Geography you will study many interesting topics under Environmental Gegraphy. Some of them are Oceanography, Urban Geography, Rural Geography, Climatology, Remote Sensing, Geomorphology and Agricultural Geography.

Q:   What is Tourism Geography?
A:

Wikipedia defines tourism geography as:- "The study of travel and tourism, as an industry and as a social and cultural activity".  You can understand by the name itself that the scope of this subject of geography is restricted to tourism

Q:   Is it possible to pursue MA geography through distance at JNU?
A:
Can I do MA geography through correspondence? No, you can't. Geography is practical-based and if you don't have it in your Bachelor's degree then you can't pursue Master's degree. There will be an MA degree in Geography firstly and of course, you can.

Best Environmental Geography Colleges in India

Environmental Geography can be pursued from both, government and private colleges. The candidates are advised to check if the college they wish to pursue Environmental Geography in, is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC) and if it is approved by the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE). 

Students can check some of the popular colleges for Environmental Geography courses in the tables given below:

Best Government Environmental Geography Colleges in India

Here are some widely recognized government Environmental Geography colleges in India along with their course fees:

Best Government College

Tuition Fees

University of Mysore

INR 53,110

Nalanda Open University

INR 2,200

Ambedkar University Delhi, Karampura

INR 2.53 Lakh

Government Degree College, Rajahmundry

INR 15,730

Note: The above mentioned fees are sourced from the official website and may vary.

Best Private Environmental Geography Colleges in India

Here are some widely recognized private Environmental Geography colleges in India along with their course fees:

Best Private College

Tuition Fees

Martin Luther Christian University

INR 2.15 Lakh - INR 2.27 Lakh

Dev Samaj College 

INR 62,050

Sri YN College

INR 45,000

Note: The above mentioned fees are sourced from the official website and may vary.

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1 Course
61.77 K
3.8 LPA
2.2 K
1 Course
2.53 L
2.0
1 Course
15.73 K

#153 India Today

2.15 L - 2.27 L
1 Course
16.8 K
Q:   Are there any distance Environmental Science colleges in India?
A:

There are a few colleges in India offering Distance Environmental Science programs at various levels. Candidates can take a look at the table below to find some good options:

Distance Environmental Science CollegesTuition Fee
Gujarat University-
Vidyasagar University INR 41,000
IGNOUINR 1,200 - 15,000
YCMOU NashikINR 18,100 - 25,200
NOU PatnaINR 2,200 - 11,200
BRAOU Hyderabad Distance LearningINR 30,000

Note: The information is sourced from the official body and may vary.

Popular Private Environmental Geography Colleges in India

1 Course
61.77 K
3.8 LPA
2.2 K
1 Course
2.53 L
2.0
1 Course
15.73 K

#153 India Today

2.15 L - 2.27 L
1 Course
16.8 K

Environmental Geography Career Scope: Job Profiles, Salary and Top Recruiters

Environmental geography is the branch of geography that deals with the physical characteristics of the environment. The dynamics of climatology, hydrology, biogeography, geology, and geomorphology, as well as how human civilizations conceptualise the environment, are all studied. Students who major in environmental geography are prepared for employment in environmental planning, design, and restoration.

Environmental Geography Job Profiles

After studying the course, the students will be eligible to work in various sectors. Environmental Geography opens a larger range of opportunities in government and business enterprises. Graduates can either join Non-Government Organisations or work as journalists, photographers, environmental advisors, product managers, directors of waste management, and so on. Some of the top job profiles along with their average annual salary are:

Job Profile

Job Description

Average Salary

Emergency Management Officer

Responsible for analyzing the potential causes of emergency and efficiently handling the situation. 

INR 4 LPA

Community Development Manager

Help develop effective relationships with the communities and bring a positive change in the society.

INR 5 LPA

Environmental Manager

Their task is to ensure that all the rules and regulations related to the safety of the environment are carried out effectively.

INR 5.5 LPA

Economic Geographer

These are scientists who study the field of geography in depth.

INR 6 LPA

Environmental Advisor

They are professionals who offer their knowledge and expertise for environment related concerns.

INR 5.8 LPA

Environment Planner

They ensure that the projects associated with the environment are carried out smoothly and follow all the rules and regulations.

INR 4.8 LPA

Environmental Geography Top Recruiters 

The top companies in Environmental Geography are listed below.

Top Recruiters for Environmental Geography Graduates
CHINTAN Clean Air Asia, India NAVDANYA

Greenpeace India

The Wildlife Protection Society of India

Hara Jeevan

Help Delhi Breathe

Environics Trust

Institute for Sustainable Communities (ISC)

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Q:   What is the scope in urban planning and urban designing in India?
A:
I would say that urban design is at a very nascent stage currently in India. Not much opportunities are available in India for core urban design projects. This field is very well defined and well developed in USA, Europe, Singapore, Hong Kong, etc. However, slowly people in India are realizing the importance of urban design. Large masterplans of new cities or even large townships aspire to have some elements of urban design to make themselves more meaningful and relevant. Learnings from western countries are creating an impact. As far as employment goes, currently you won't have much role as a core urban designer. Very few private firms in India are doing urban design work. Large master plans at government bodies are done by planners. But recently government bodies have started to employ urban designer for their projects. Recently, Pune municipal corporation had opened vacancies for urban designers to work on street design of Pune. Therefore, you may have chance of working at any government organisation or some of the private firms who are doing urban design work or you may continue to work as an architect/urban designer. You can also take up some research projects as urban designer with some think tanks in the metropolitan cities or even independently. But no doubt, doing Masters in urban design will add tremendous knowledge to yourself.
Q:   How to become a Cartographer? What I have to do?
A:
Cartography is the study and practice of making maps. It is a unique mixture of science, art and technology & requires in-depth knowledge and skills on the part of the cartographer. As a career has a good scope. As in the past 2-3 decades back has a unique importance for Cartographer but recently has changed the scenario. Only your hardworking will not help UNLESS you have IT Skills in drawings is not there.

Environmental Geography Course: FAQs 2025

Here are some FAQ related to this course 

Q:   should I go for environmental geography course or general geography Degree
A:

It totally depends if you want to study geography as a general subject and then decide speacialization. 

Environmental geography is the branch of geography that describes the spatial aspects of interactions between humans and the natural world.
So, If you are sure you want to study specific branch of the course then you should go Environment Geography otherwise go for Geography in general. 
 
Q:   Which among M.Sc in Environmental Science and M.Sc in Geography has a better future in terms of job opportunity, higher studies and faculty?
A:
Hi Chethan, Both are good subjects. But in current scenario, the demand for environmentalists has been increased. Almost in every sector, environmentalists are required. Their knowledge help the industries. So, you should go for M.Sc Environmental Science. Best of luck.

Popular Environmental Geography UG Courses

Following are the most popular Environmental Geography UG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these UG Courses by clicking the links below.

UG Courses

Popular Environmental Geography PG Courses

Following are the most popular Environmental Geography PG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these PG Courses by clicking the links below.

PG Courses

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