What is CLAT Full Form? Eligibility Criteria, Syllabus, Top NLUs & Other Details

Common Law Admission Test 2027 ( CLAT )

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CLAT 2027 online registrations

3 Aug '26 - 31 Oct '26

Anupama
Anupama Mehra
Deputy Manager – Content
Updated on Jun 18, 2026 15:43 IST
CLAT Full Form is Common Law Admission Test. CLAT UG is conducted for admission to 24 NLUs while CLAT PG is conducted for 21 NLUs along with 61 other private affiliated colleges. Check CLAT 2027 eligibility criteria, syllabus, exam pattern, top NLUs in India, application process, seat intake, counselling, and preparation tips for law aspirants.

CLAT Full Form is Common Law Admission Test. CLAT UG is conducted for admission to 24 NLUs, while CLAT PG is conducted for 21 NLUs along with 61 other private affiliated colleges. Check CLAT 2027 eligibility criteria, syllabus, exam pattern, top NLUs in India, application process, seat intake, counselling, and preparation tips for law aspirants.

What is CLAT Full Form? Eligibility Criteria, Syllabus, Participating Universities, other details

What is CLAT Full Form? Eligibility Criteria, Syllabus, Participating Universities, other details

The CLAT Full Form is Common Law Admission Test. It is a national-level law entrance examination conducted for admission to undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) law programmes. Every year, thousands of law students appear for CLAT exam to secure admission to top law colleges in India, including NLUs. The exam is conducted for admission to 24 NLUs for UG courses and 21 NLUs for PG courses. Apart from the NLUs in India, 61 other private affiliated colleges consider CLAT scores, and several PSUs accept it for recruitment.

The CLAT exam pattern 2027 will contain questions from English Language, Current Affairs & General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative abilities. Understanding CLAT eligibility criteria, syllabus, exam pattern, is important for candidates preparing for the examination. Apart from admissions, CLAT results are also accepted by several private universities and public sector organisations for recruitment and higher studies. 

The CLAT Exam Date 2027 would tentatively be December 6, 2026. Students who are appearing for the exam can check important dates, exam highlights and syllabus details here. 

Table of contents
  • CLAT Important Dates 2027
  • CLAT Participating Universities
  • CLAT Exam 2027 Highlights
  • CLAT Exam Full: Syllabus
  • CLAT Exam Pattern 2027

CLAT Important Dates 2027

Check the CLAT exam dates below: 

Event

Tentative Dates

CLAT 2027 exam day 

06-Dec-2026 (expected)

CLAT 2027 Admit Card

TBN

CLAT 2027 Application Date

TBN

CLAT 2027 Answer Key

TBN

Official CLAT Final Answer Key 2027

TBN

Declaration of CLAT 2027 results

TBN

Also Read:

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Can I get NLU if my CLAT Rank is 1500?
A: 

Yes, with a CLAT Rank of 1500, you have a very good chance of getting into several good NLUs. Some fo the NLU where your chances are high are NLIU Bhopal or NLU Jodhpur.

Q:   How many merit list will be released by the Consortium?
A: 

The Consortium will release atleast five merit list to complete the admission process through CLAT Score. However, the number of merit list might change in case of some discrepancy in answer key or result.

Q:   Can I get admission in NLUs without clearing CLAT Exam?
A: 

No you can not get admission to 26 participating NLUs without clearing CLAT Exam. For admission to NLU Delhi, you need to clear AILET Exam. 

Q:   What does CLAT cutoff mean?
A: 

The CLAT cutoff means the minimum rank or score required to get admission into a National Law University (NLU). Candidates must get the cutoff to participate in the counselling process.

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CLAT Participating Universities 

Every year, 24 NLUs participate in the counselling and seat allotment process of the CLAT exam for UG and PG course admission. Here's the list of NLUs for CLAT exam:

CLAT participating National Law Universities (NLUs)

National Law School of India University, Bangalore 

National Academy of Legal Study & Research (NALSAR) University of Law, Hyderabad

The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata

National Law Institute University, Bhopal

National Law University, Jodhpur

Hidayatullah National Law University, Raipur

Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar

Dr Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow

Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law, Patiala

Chanakya National Law University Patna

National University of Advanced Legal Studies, Kochi

National Law University Odisha, Cuttack

National University of Study & Research in Law, Ranchi

National Law University & Judicial Academy, Assam

Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University (DSNLU) Visakhapatnam

The Tamil Nadu National Law School, Tiruchirapalli

Maharashtra National Law University, Mumbai

Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur

Maharashtra National Law University, Aurangabad

Himachal Pradesh National Law University, Shimla

Dharmashastra National Law University, Jabalpur

Dr B R Ambedkar National Law University Sonipat, Haryana

NLU Silvassa

NLU Tripura 

CLAT Exam 2027 Highlights

CLAT exam is conducted in pen and paper based mode for 2 hours duration. Students can check important details including exam mode, pattern, syllabus, marking scheme, etc here: 

Features Details
Name of the exam  Common Law Admission Test
Popularly known as  CLAT
Conducting body The Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) 
Exam Level National-level exam
Exam Purpose

CLAT is conducted for: 

  1. Admission to UG and PG law courses offered at the participating NLU
  2. Admissions to Private and self-financed colleges
Application Fee INR 4,000 for General/ OBC category, INR 3500 for all other reserved categories
Question Paper Language English 
Exam mode Pen-and-paper exam
Exam duration Two hours
Number of seats

For UG courses - 3, 213 and for PG courses - 1,217 (Not including sponsored, supernumerary, NRI, and extra seats.)

Accepting colleges
24 participating NLUs, and 61 private law colleges
Top-ranked participating NLU
Here are top-ranking participating NLUs as per NIRF Ranking 2022
  • NLSIU Bengaluru - Rank 1
  • NALSAR - Rank 3
  • WBNUJS Kolkata - Rank 4
Exam helpdesk number  08047162020
Official website clatconsortiumofnlu.ac.in

CLAT Exam Full: Syllabus 

Before starting your preparation, the first thing you should do is go through the CLAT syllabus carefully.

UG Syllabus CLAT 

Take a look at the syllabus and weightage for CLAT UG as mentioned in the table below:

Subjects Topics Marks
Current Affairs, including GK
  • Contemporary events of national and international significance
  • Arts and culture
  • International affairs
  • Historical events of continuing significance
35 - 39 marks 
English
  • Correcting Incorrect Grammar Sentences
  • Synonyms & Antonyms
  • Tenses
  • Fill in the Blanks
  • Spotting Grammatical Errors
  • Active & Passive Voice
28 - 32 marks
Logical Reasoning
  • Analogies
  • Relationships
  • Syllogism
  • Cause & Effect
  • Premises & Conclusion
  • Inferences
28 - 32 marks
Quantitative Techniques
  • Short sets of facts or propositions
  • Graphs
  • Other textual material
  • Pictorial or diagrammatic representations of numerical information
  • 10th standard mathematical operation, including ratios and proportions, basic algebra, mensuration, and statistical estimation
  • Derive, infer, and manipulate numerical information
13 - 17 marks
Legal Reasoning
  • Legal Maxims
  • Important Supreme Court Judgments
  • Legal GK
  • Indian Constitution
  • Important Acts and Amendments of the Legislature
  • Current Affairs
35 - 39 marks 

CLAT LLM Syllabus - Section-Wise Weightage 

Check the table below for more details on LLM syllabus for CLAT

CLAT LLM Sections Main Topics Marks Per Section
Sec A – Constitutional Law
  • Legislative power – procedure, privileges
  • Judicial power – organisation of the judiciary, the jurisdiction of SC of India,
  • Federal Idea – Nature of Indian Polity, co-operative federalism
  • Freedoms of Inter-state Trade and Commerce
  • Impact of Emergency on center-state Relations
  • Elements of crime, Actus Reas and Men's rea, group liability, abetment, criminal conspiracy, exceptions, attempt to commit offenses, offences against public tranquility, offenses against body – culpable homicide, murder, hurt, grievous hurt, wrongful confinement and wrongful restraint criminal force, assault, abduction, kidnapping, rape & un-natural offenses
  • Classification of torts, trespass, nuisance, defamation, liability for misstatements, negligence
    Formation of contract, validity, discharge and performance of contract, remedies and quasi-contracts, Indian contract act-1872, Indian specific relief act-1963
120
Sec B - Contract, Torts, Criminal Law, International Law, IPR and Jurisprudence
  • Elements of crime, Actus Reas and Men's rea, group liability, abetment, criminal conspiracy, exceptions, attempt to commit offenses, offences against public tranquility, offenses against body – culpable homicide, murder, hurt, grievous hurt, wrongful confinement and wrongful restraint criminal force, assault, abduction, kidnapping, rape & un-natural offenses
  • Classification of torts, trespass, nuisance, defamation, liability for misstatements, negligence
  • Formation of contract, validity, discharge and performance of contract, remedies and quasi-contracts, Indian contract act-1872, Indian specific relief act-1963
  • Definition, origin and development of international law, sources and subjects of International law, the relationship between International and municipal law, state recognition, state succession, international rive and canals, international law of the sea, air, space, aerial navigation, outer space exploration and use, nationality statelessness, state jurisdiction, the basis of jurisdiction, jurisdiction immunity, extradition and asylum, diplomatic and consular relations, law of treaties, war and use of force in International law, the law of contraband & blockade, the concept of war, legal effects of the outbreak of war and enemy character, settlement of international disputes, state responsibility, retorsion, reprisals, Armed interventions with the role of United Nations
  • Nature, meaning, definition and scope of IPR, Trademarks Act 1999, Patents Act 1970, Copyright Act 1957, IPR in International Perspective
  • Legal method, Indian Legal system, basic theory of law, Analytical positivism, Kelsen’s pure theory of law, Hart’s definition of law, Austin’s theory of law, definition of law by Holland and Salmond, different theoretical approaches to study law and jurisprudence – Historical and anthropological approach, Sociological approach, economic approach (Marx’s and Engel’s views about the law and state, realist approach – American and Scandinavian realism,
Sec C – Law topics and Contemporary issues Important constitutional and legislative provisions, recent judgments, historical case law and amendments, legal issues and facts.

CLAT Exam Pattern 2027

CLAT exam is held in pen-and-paper mode at various exam centres in the country. Read key points related to the exam pattern below.

CLAT Exam Pattern 
Features 5-Year LLB 3-Year LLB
Exam mode Pen-and-paper mode Pen-and-paper mode
Exam duration 2 hours 2 hours
Type of questions Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs)
Total questions 150 questions 120 questions
Maximum marks 150 marks  120 marks 
Marking scheme
  • 1 for correct answer
  • -0.25 for incorrect answer
  • 1 for correct answer
  • -0.25 for incorrect answer
Test language English English

While the candidates who are aiming to crack CLAT 2027 must be in preparation mode. They must have a strategy for effective preparation and best results. Those who are still wondering what is correct way for CLAT exam preparation can plan it as under: 

  1. Make an effective preparation plan 
  2. Have a subject-wise approach 
  3. Get all the prep material based on the exam pattern & syllabus of CLAT 
  4. Cross-check and practise previous year papers for CLAT (past 3 years are relevant as per the new pattern)
  5. Take CLAT Mock Test 2027 to improve test-taking skills and performance 

The effective strategy for CLAT 2027 will help ensure result-oriented performance, which is to score above cutoff marks. 

Also Read:

 Idioms and Proverbs for CLAT With Meaning

 How to Score 25+ in CLAT Legal Reasoning? Tips to prepare

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About the Author
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Anupama Mehra
Deputy Manager – Content

She has over 10 years of experience in the education and publishing sectors. She specialises in exam coverage and content creation. At Shiksha, she writes, analyses, and presents information for students preparing f

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Write here...

Answered 7 hours ago

Yes, students can get upto 75% scholarship on academic fee for BA LLB at GD Goenka University based on CLAT score. Details are given in the table below:

CLAT RankScholarship (% of Academic Fee)
1- 200075%
2001- 400050%
4001- 600040%
6001- 800030%
8001-1000025%
10001-1200020%
12001-1500015%
15001- 2500010%

S

Saumya Gairola

Contributor-Level 10

Answered Yesterday

No, there is no mention of ICFAI Hyderabad accepted CLAT-UG scors for its BBA LLB (hons) admission.

If a candidate fulfills ICFAI Law School BBA LLB (hons) eligibility criteria, they will need to appear in ILSAT for admissions. Final selection is based on combined performance in entrance exam and per

...Read more

S

Saurabh Khanduri

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 days ago

There is no mention of whether CLAT-UG is accepted for BA LLB admission at ICFAI Hyderabad. This institute only mentions its own entrance exam LSAT for admission to BA LLB course. Candidates should ask admission office for confirmation on this matter.

S

Saurabh Khanduri

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 3 days ago

CLAT is becoming NEET day by day.

It will be better to prepare well .

Just study  with one good book and attempts mocks with ranking.

 

Law has many opportunities in various fields as everything is regulated by law.

 

Best Wishes 

 

 

 

86743504
Dinesh upadhyay

Scholar-Level 16

Answered 5 days ago

Yes, candidate with a valid score in any of the accepting exams (CLAT/ CUET/ AJUCET) is eligible to apply for the BBA LLB (Hons) course at ARKA Jain University, Jamshedpur. 

R

Rashmi Sinha

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a week ago

While GRD Uttarakhand University is a good institution for pursuing higher education, Lovely Professional University (LPU) provides an extraordinary alternative to launch a distinguished legal career.

At LPU's School of Law, legal education transforms into an immersive, practice-driven voyage. Pictur

...Read more

A

Aston Martin

Contributor-Level 7

Answered a week ago

No, GLA University, Mathura BA LLB (hons) admission is not based on CLAT-UG scores.

Candidates can only apply for this course by appearing in GLAET and following interview round. 

There is no rule that allows candidates with valid CLAT-UG scores to skip GLAET and appear for PI round directly.

S

Saurabh Khanduri

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a week ago

GLA University, Mathura has not mentioned CLAT-UG as an accepted entrance exam for BBA LLB (hons) admission. Only GLAET has been mentioned as the acceptable entrance exam for BBA LLB (hons) course.

S

Saurabh Khanduri

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a week ago

Yes, candidates can get admission in BA LLB at Silver Oak University without CLAT. Admission can be offered based on merit in Class 12. Candidates need minimum 45% aggregate in Class 12 or equivalent from a recognised board to be eligible for admission.

S

Saumya Gairola

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 weeks ago

No, the Consortium has confirmed that no changes has been made to the CLAT Exam Pattern 2027. It must be noted that CLAT Syllabus has also remained the same this year.

N

Nitesh Srivastava

Contributor-Level 8