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Updated on Jul 21, 2025 10:13 IST

The CLAT exam is conducted for admission to 24 NLUs for UG courses and 21 NLUs for PG courses. Apart from the NLUs in India,  there are 61 other private affiliated colleges that considers CLAT Scores and several PSUs that accept it for recruitment. Read further to know more about CLAT.

What is CLAT Full Form? Eligibility Criteria, Syllabus, Participating Universities, other details

What is CLAT Full Form? Eligibility Criteria, Syllabus, Participating Universities, other details

CLAT Full Form: The Consortium of Law Universities (NLUs) conducts a national-level law entrance exam called as CLAT. The full form of CLAT is the Common Law Admission Test. CLAT is conducted for admission to 5-year integrated LLB (UG) and one-year LLM (PG) courses. The exam is conducted for admission to 24 NLUs for UG courses and 21 NLUs for PG courses. Apart from the NLUs in India, 61 other private affiliated colleges consider CLAT Scores and several PSUs accept it for recruitment.

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Table of content
  • CLAT Participating Universities
  • CLAT 2026 Highlights
  • CLAT Exam Full: Syllabus 2026
  • CLAT Exam Pattern 2026

CLAT Participating Universities 

Every year, 24 NLUs participate in the counselling and seat allotment process of CLAT exam for UG and PG course admission. Here's the list of NLUs for CLAT exam:

CLAT participating National Law Universities (NLUs)

National Law School of India University, Bangalore 

National Academy of Legal Study & Research (NALSAR) University of Law, Hyderabad

The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata

National Law Institute University, Bhopal

National Law University, Jodhpur

Hidayatullah National Law University, Raipur

Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar

Dr Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow

Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law, Patiala

Chanakya National Law University Patna

National University of Advanced Legal Studies, Kochi

National Law University Odisha, Cuttack

National University of Study & Research in Law, Ranchi

National Law University & Judicial Academy, Assam

Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University (DSNLU) Visakhapatnam

The Tamil Nadu National Law School, Tiruchirapalli

Maharashtra National Law University, Mumbai

Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur

Maharashtra National Law University, Aurangabad

Himachal Pradesh National Law University, Shimla

Dharmashastra National Law University, Jabalpur

Dr B R Ambedkar National Law University Sonipat, Haryana

NLU Silvassa

NLU Tripura 

CLAT 2026 Highlights

Every year some of the key details of CLAT exam remain the same including exam mode, pattern, syllabus, marking scheme, etc. CLAT 2026 can be understood from the table given below which also carries details of CLAT important dates 2026:

Features Details
Name of the exam  Common-Law Admission Test
Popularly known as  CLAT
Conducting body The Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) 
Exam Level National-level exam
Exam Purpose

CLAT is conducted for: 

  1. Admission to UG and PG law courses offered at the participating NLU
  2. Admissions to Private and self-financed colleges
  3. PSUs recruitment for legal positions
Application Fee INR 4,000 for General/ OBC category, INR 3500 for all other reserved categories
Question Paper Language English 
Exam mode Pen-and-paper exam
Exam duration Two hours
Number of seats

For UG courses - 3, 213 and for PG courses - 1,217 (Not including sponsored, supernumerary, NRI, and extra seats.)

To read more about CLAT score accepting institutes - Click Here

Accepting colleges
24 participating NLUs, and 61 private law colleges
Top-ranked participating NLU
Here are top-ranking participating NLUs as per NIRF Ranking 2022
  • NLSIU Bengaluru - Rank 1
  • NALSAR - Rank 3
  • WBNUJS Kolkata - Rank 4
Exam helpdesk number  08047162020
Official website https://clatconsortiumofnlu.ac.in/ 

CLAT Exam Full: Syllabus 2026

Before starting your preparation, the first thing you should do is go through the CLAT syllabus carefully.

UG Syllabus CLAT 2026

Take a look at the syllabus and weightage for CLAT UG as mentioned in the table below:

Subjects Topics Marks
Current Affairs, including GK
  • Contemporary events of national and international significance
  • Arts and culture
  • International affairs
  • Historical events of continuing significance
35 - 39 marks 
English
  • Correcting Incorrect Grammar Sentences
  • Synonyms & Antonyms
  • Tenses
  • Fill in the Blanks
  • Spotting Grammatical Errors
  • Active & Passive Voice
28 - 32 marks
Logical Reasoning
  • Analogies
  • Relationships
  • Syllogism
  • Cause & Effect
  • Premises & Conclusion
  • Inferences
28 - 32 marks
Quantitative Techniques
  • Short sets of facts or propositions
  • Graphs
  • Other textual material
  • Pictorial or diagrammatic representations of numerical information
  • 10th standard mathematical operation, including ratios and proportions, basic algebra, mensuration, and statistical estimation
  • Derive, infer, and manipulate numerical information
13 - 17 marks
Legal Reasoning
  • Legal Maxims
  • Important Supreme Court Judgments
  • Legal GK
  • Indian Constitution
  • Important Acts and Amendments of the Legislature
  • Current Affairs
35 - 39 marks 

CLAT LLM 2026 Syllabus - Section-Wise Weightage 

Check the table below for more details on LLM syllabus for CLAT

CLAT LLM Sections Main Topics Marks Per Section
Sec A – Constitutional Law
  • Legislative power – procedure, privileges
  • Judicial power – organisation of the judiciary, the jurisdiction of SC of India,
  • Federal Idea – Nature of Indian Polity, co-operative federalism
  • Freedoms of Inter-state Trade and Commerce
  • Impact of Emergency on center-state Relations
  • Elements of crime, Actus Reas and Men's rea, group liability, abetment, criminal conspiracy, exceptions, attempt to commit offenses, offences against public tranquility, offenses against body – culpable homicide, murder, hurt, grievous hurt, wrongful confinement and wrongful restraint criminal force, assault, abduction, kidnapping, rape & un-natural offenses
  • Classification of torts, trespass, nuisance, defamation, liability for misstatements, negligence
    Formation of contract, validity, discharge and performance of contract, remedies and quasi-contracts, Indian contract act-1872, Indian specific relief act-1963
120
Sec B - Contract, Torts, Criminal Law, International Law, IPR and Jurisprudence
  • Elements of crime, Actus Reas and Men's rea, group liability, abetment, criminal conspiracy, exceptions, attempt to commit offenses, offences against public tranquility, offenses against body – culpable homicide, murder, hurt, grievous hurt, wrongful confinement and wrongful restraint criminal force, assault, abduction, kidnapping, rape & un-natural offenses
  • Classification of torts, trespass, nuisance, defamation, liability for misstatements, negligence
  • Formation of contract, validity, discharge and performance of contract, remedies and quasi-contracts, Indian contract act-1872, Indian specific relief act-1963
  • Definition, origin and development of international law, sources and subjects of International law, the relationship between International and municipal law, state recognition, state succession, international rive and canals, international law of the sea, air, space, aerial navigation, outer space exploration and use, nationality statelessness, state jurisdiction, the basis of jurisdiction, jurisdiction immunity, extradition and asylum, diplomatic and consular relations, law of treaties, war and use of force in International law, the law of contraband & blockade, the concept of war, legal effects of the outbreak of war and enemy character, settlement of international disputes, state responsibility, retorsion, reprisals, Armed interventions with the role of United Nations
  • Nature, meaning, definition and scope of IPR, Trademarks Act 1999, Patents Act 1970, Copyright Act 1957, IPR in International Perspective
  • Legal method, Indian Legal system, basic theory of law, Analytical positivism, Kelsen’s pure theory of law, Hart’s definition of law, Austin’s theory of law, definition of law by Holland and Salmond, different theoretical approaches to study law and jurisprudence – Historical and anthropological approach, Sociological approach, economic approach (Marx’s and Engel’s views about the law and state, realist approach – American and Scandinavian realism,
Sec C – Law topics and Contemporary issues Important constitutional and legislative provisions, recent judgments, historical case law and amendments, legal issues and facts.

CLAT Exam Pattern 2026

CLAT exam is being held in pen-and-paper mode at various exam centres in the country. Read key points related to the exam pattern below.

CLAT Exam Pattern 
Features 5-Year LLB 3-Year LLB
Exam mode Pen-and-paper mode Pen-and-paper mode
Exam duration 2 hours 2 hours
Type of questions Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs)
Total questions 150 questions 120 questions
Maximum marks 150 marks  120 marks 
Marking scheme
  • 1 for correct answer
  • -0.25 for incorrect answer
  • 1 for correct answer
  • -0.25 for incorrect answer
Test language English English

While the candidates who are aiming to crack CLAT 2026 must be in preparation mode. They must have a strategy for effective preparation and best results. Those who are still wondering how to prepare for CLAT  can plan it as under: 

  1. Make an effective preparation plan 
  2. Have a subject-wise approach 
  3. Get all the prep material based on the exam pattern and syllabus of CLAT 
  4. Cross-check and practise previous year papers for CLAT (past 3 years are relevant as per the new pattern)
  5. Take CLAT Mock Test 2026CLAT sample papers 2026 to improve test-taking skills and performance 

The effective strategy for CLAT 2026 will help ensure result-oriented performance, which is to score above cutoff marks. 

Also Read: 

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Anupama Mehra
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Answered 2 weeks ago

No you can't. To get admission in ipu in BBA LLB course you have to give CLAT Exam 

 

H

Himanshu Dua

Beginner-Level 1

Answered 2 weeks ago

While it is not impossible, it is a really challenging task. To score well, you must start preparing for CLAT at least six months before. It is very important to score well if you are looking forward to getting into good NLU. For top 10 NLU, you at least need to score between 100 to 105 as per past

...Read more

N

Nitesh Srivastava

Contributor-Level 7

Answered 2 weeks ago

The CLAT Syllabus is published by the Consortium. The syllabus has been announced. Candidates who are preparing for the exam must note that there are no changes made in the syllabus so far.  Candidates can check the syllabus by visiting the official website. You can only download the PDF from websit

...Read more

C

Chanchal Patra

Contributor-Level 7

Answered a month ago

To know if you are eligible for CLAT Exam or not you can visit the official website and check the notification. The notification which was earlier released by the consortium carries all important details like elgibility criteria, fees, exam dates etc. Once you have checked if you are eligible to app

...Read more

78548010
Anupama Mehra

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a month ago

You don't have to worry. In case you have forgotten your ID and password, which is pretty much normal. You can go and click on the forgot password tab in the registration window. You will receive the mail and then you have to reset your password. Once day you will be able to login. 

M

Mohit Dhawan

Contributor-Level 6

Answered a month ago

See, it doesn't matter that you fill the form through laptop or phone. What matters is you fill the form. Yes, you should have good network connection and internet speed. It should not happen that you have filled the form and when you reach the last step you loose the connection. So what is importan

...Read more

A

Akanksha

Contributor-Level 7

Answered a month ago

Yes, the application form for CLAT was released long back in August. Those who have not filled the form yet must understand that there is no right day to fill the form. You should fill is as soon as possible. Because if you miss it you have to wait one more year unnecessarily to appear in the exam.

M

Manisha Gard

Contributor-Level 6

Answered a month ago

This is so sad. But unfortunately, even with all the right documents, if you have not paid the application fee, your application form will be rejected. Since the application process is currently underwa, y you can still go and submit the fees. Once the window will close you won't be able to pay the

...Read more

A

Akanksha Kumari

Contributor-Level 6

Answered a month ago

The last date to submit the application form is October 31, 2025. It must be noted that the consortium will open the application correction window after that. Sometimes the consortium do extend the last date for registration but it is better to fill the form way before and why to wait. 

M

Mukul Singh

Contributor-Level 7

Answered a month ago

Students can fill the application form by visiting the official website. You should know that there is no other way to fill the registration form. The application form is not released offline neither you can download the form and send it to the consortium. You should fill the form by October 31, 20

...Read more

B

Bhumika Aggarwal

Contributor-Level 7