What is Perfusion Technology? Get complete information on Perfusion Technology course including fees, syllabus, subjects, top colleges and admission process for 2025.

A Perfusion Technology course is a specialised educational programme aimed at training individuals to become skilled perfusionists. Perfusionists are healthcare professionals who operate heart-lung machines and other advanced medical equipment during cardiac surgeries.

Perfusion Technology course students learn to manage extracorporeal circulation, ensuring proper blood flow and oxygenation while the patient's heart is temporarily stopped. Perfusion Technology course graduates play a critical role in the cardiac surgical team, contributing to the success of complex surgical procedures and patient care.

Perfusion Technology deals with the study of physiology and the pathology of the respiratory organs of the human body. Perfusion Technology is basically the study of the heart & lungs and various such equipment that are a pivotal part of all top surgical processes. Perfusion Technology comes under the Paramedical section. Perfusion Technology is a three-year UG course.

Students must have cleared 10+2 from a recognised board with 45% under the Science stream with compulsory subjects Physics Chemistry Biology. 

Absolutely. Perfusion Technology is ideal for students interested in behind-the-scenes roles during life-saving surgeries and critical care scenarios.

It combines patient care with technical expertise, offering a high-impact career in operating theatres, ICUs, and transplant units. The role requires precision, focus, and the ability to work in emergency settings.

A minimum eligibility criterion to join the Perfusion Technology course is to have 50-55% aggregate marks in the Class 12 examinations or its equivalent. Students should have completed their higher secondary education with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English as their major subjects. Some universities and colleges may mandate an entrance exam and admit students based on their marks in these competitive examinations.

No, Perfusion Technology does not necessarily need NEET.

The NEET is a common entrance examination required for admission to medical and dental programs. However, the specific requirements for admission to perfusion technology programs may vary by country and educational institution.

In India, if you are aspiring to pursue a Bachelor's degree in Perfusion Technology, candidates must have 50-55% aggregate marks in the Class 12 examinations or its equivalent.

Yes, students who have completed Class 12 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) are eligible to pursue a BSc or Diploma in Perfusion Technology.

Most colleges require a minimum of 50% marks in PCB and may conduct entrance tests or interviews. This pathway is ideal for students who wish to enter the healthcare sector in a technical yet life-saving role.

NEET or National Eligibility cum Entrance Test is a paper-and-pencil-based test (PBT) of three hours or 180 minutes duration. There will be a total of 180 multiple-choice questions (MCQs), all of which will be compulsory to attempt. The syllabus of the exam consists of Physics, Chemistry and Biology subjects. The Biology subject is segregated between Zoology and Botany. On the other hand, the Chemistry subject is segregated into Organic, Inorganic and Physical Chemistry. Unlike last year, the subjects will not be divided into two sections.

According to the marking scheme, each correct question carries 4 marks, and there is a negative marking of 1 mark for each wrong answer. No marks will be awarded or deducted for unattempted questions. The following table brings the structure of the NEET exam.

As such no section is easy in NEET PG syllabus. Some candidates may find clinical section easy while others may perceive para clinical as difficult. In reality, all the three sections clinical pre and para clinical are equally difficult and candidates have to devote good amount of time to prepare in and out of every subjects. It must be noted, a good number of questions are clinical based, so this section holds huge importance.

Some topics of pre and para clinical are utmost important as lots of questions are from them. Point is candidates should prepare all three sections in such manner so that 90 percent questions can be answered easily. Last year, clinical section was difficult in comparision to other two sections.

No, NEET is not mandatory for most Perfusion Technology courses in India. Admissions are generally based on merit in Class 12 PCB subjects or through institute-level entrance exams.

However, some top private or deemed universities may consider entrance scores like CUET, CET, or their tests. It's best to check individual college requirements before applying.

Perfusion Technology can be challenging yet rewarding for those interested in healthcare, particularly in cardiovascular and surgical fields. The course involves studying complex topics such as human anatomy, physiology, and the operation of heart-lung machines used during surgeries. 

While it requires dedication and a solid understanding of medical sciences, students who are passionate about patient care and technology often find it manageable. Success in this field typically comes with good analytical skills, attention to detail, and hands-on practice in clinical settings.

BSc Perfusion Technology can be challenging due to the specialised nature of the field. The coursework of BSc Perfusion Technology involves understanding complex medical equipment, cardiovascular physiology, and critical patient care techniques. Students must grasp intricate details about the operation of heart-lung machines, hemodynamics, and surgical procedures, which requires a strong foundation in Science and a high level of technical skill. 

Additionally, practical training and clinical placements demand precision, quick decision-making, and the ability to work under pressure.

Students are trained in operating heart-lung machines, managing cardiopulmonary bypass, and reading vital signs during surgeries.
They also learn to handle perfusion circuits, sterilize equipment, understand emergency protocols, and assist in surgical preparations. Clinical training forms a major part of the course, ensuring students are ready to work in high-pressure operating theatre environments.

Perfusion Technology is more specialised and specific to the field of cardiac surgery, focusing on the operation of the heart-lung machine. On the other hand, BPT provides a broader education in physical therapy, preparing individuals to work with patients across a range of conditions and settings. 

Candidates can check the table below to see the comparison between the two.

A Diploma in Perfusion Technology is a short-term course (1–2 years) that provides basic training and prepares students for entry-level roles in operation theatres and surgical teams.

In contrast, a BSc (degree) is a 3–4 year comprehensive programme that covers theoretical knowledge, lab work, and clinical exposure. Degree holders often have better job opportunities, higher salaries, and eligibility for postgraduate education.

Perfusion Technology focuses on operating heart-lung machines during surgeries, while Cardiac Care Technology deals with diagnosing and monitoring heart conditions in clinical and ICU settings.

Perfusionists work mostly during surgical procedures, whereas cardiac technologists assist in ECG, echo, and non-invasive testing. Both are vital but serve different roles in cardiology care.

Perfusion Technology is a good career option to pursue, please refer below for more details:

• High Demand: Perfusionists are in demand, especially in hospitals that perform cardiac and transplant surgeries. 
• Good Income: Perfusionists typically earn a competitive salary due to the specialized nature of their work.
• Job Stability: Healthcare professions, including perfusion technology, tend to offer job stability, as there will always be a need for healthcare services.
• Critical Role: Perfusionists play a critical role in life-saving surgeries, which can be personally rewarding.

The salary of perfusionists can vary depending on factors such as location, level of experience, education, and the specific healthcare facility or organization where they work. However, on average, perfusionists tend to earn competitive salaries due to the specialized nature of their profession.

Entry Level: INR 3 LPA - INR 6 LPA 

Senior Level: INR 6 LPA - INR 10 LPA

Entry-level perfusion technologists in India could typically earn salaries ranging from approximately INR 2,50,000 to INR 5,00,000 per year. This range can vary by city, region, and the demand for perfusion technologists in the area.

The salary of a fresher or entry-level Perfusion Technolog graduate in India could vary based on several factors, including the location, the specific healthcare facility or hospital, and individual qualifications.

Salary levels can vary over time, and the actual salary may depend on factors such as the specific hospital or healthcare institution, job location, and the individual's educational background and skills.

A perfusion technologist, also known as a perfusionist, is a specialised healthcare professional who operates the heart-lung machine during cardiac surgery and other medical procedures. 

The heart-lung machine takes over the functions of the heart and lungs, allowing the surgeon to perform procedures on the heart or other organs while maintaining oxygenation and circulation throughout the body. 

No, if you want to go for the MD or MS courses, then you need to pass the MBBS course with 55% marks at least.

So, you aren't eligible to go for the course of MD or MS after M.Sc. In Cardiac Vascular Perfusion Technology.

Cardiovascular perfusionis the Science of providing extracorporeal circulation in order to artificially support and temporarily replace a patient's respiratory and circulatory systems. Clinical Perfusionists are expert members of the cardiac surgical team, and provide life savingsupport of patients requiring extra corporeal circulation, including but not limited to majorcardiothoracic, vascular and transplant surgeries, as well as support of the critically-ill patient.

Cardiovascular Perfusionists are important members of the open-heart surgical team whoseprimary role is to conduct cardiopulmonary bypass using a heart-lung machine and otherancillary equipment. They closely monitor the patient's blood flow and other vital signs duringopen heart surgery and are also responsible for administering intravenous fluids, bloodproducts and anesthetic drugs. Colleges that provide this course are Amrita institute of Medical Science St John's Medical College etc. This is a relatively new course and hence there is less demand for this course in India right now, but it has sufficient scope outside the country

No, a perfusionist is not a medical doctor (MD or DO).

A perfusionist is a healthcare professional who specializes in the operation of the heart-lung machine, also known as the cardiopulmonary bypass machine, during surgical procedures. Their primary role is to maintain the patient's blood circulation and oxygenation when the patient's heart is temporarily stopped during surgeries like open-heart surgery, cardiac bypass surgery, or organ transplant procedures.

While perfusionists are vital members of the surgical team and play a critical role in maintaining a patient's physiological stability during surgery, they do not hold medical degrees and are not authorized to diagnose medical conditions or perform medical procedures outside their specialized role in perfusion technology.

Yes, Perfusion Technology can be a demanding and stressful job, primarily due to the critical nature of the role and the high-stakes surgical procedures perfusionists are involved in. 

• Life-Saving Procedures: Perfusionists are responsible for operating the heart-lung machine during surgeries like open-heart surgery and organ transplants. These procedures can be life-saving, and any errors or complications during surgery can have serious consequences. The high level of responsibility can lead to stress.

• High-Stress Environments: Operating rooms (ORs) are high-pressure environments. Surgeons, anesthesiologists, and other members of the surgical team rely on perfusionists to maintain the patient's vital functions, which can be challenging and stressful.

• Long Hours: Surgical procedures can be lengthy, and perfusionists may need to work long and irregular hours. This can lead to physical and mental fatigue, contributing to stress.

Perfusionists typically do not use stethoscopes during the actual procedure or while operating the heart-lung machine. Their role is more technical and involves monitoring and adjusting various parameters of the machine, such as blood flow rates, oxygen levels, and temperature, to ensure the patient's physiological parameters remain stable. They may also be responsible for administering medications and blood products as needed.

However, before and after the procedure, during patient assessments and consultations, perfusionists might use stethoscopes to listen to the patient's heart and lung sounds, just like other healthcare professionals, to assess the patient's condition and gather information about their cardiovascular and respiratory status.

No, a perfusionist is not a nurse. 

A perfusionist is a specialised healthcare professional who is trained to operate the heart-lung machine during cardiac surgery and other medical procedures. The primary responsibility of a perfusionist is to manage the patient's cardiopulmonary (heart and lung) function while the surgeon performs procedures on the heart or other organs. 

On the other hand, a nurse is a healthcare professional who provides general patient care and support. Nurses may work in various healthcare settings, including hospitals, clinics, and long-term care facilities. 

After completing a degree in Perfusion Technology in India, individuals have several options to further their education or enhance their skills in related fields. 

Some of the courses and avenues that one can consider include:

• Master's in Perfusion Technology

• Postgraduate Diploma in Hospital Management

• MBA in Healthcare Management

• Clinical Research courses

A perfusionist operates the heart-lung machine during cardiac surgeries. They maintain blood circulation and oxygenation while the heart is temporarily stopped.
They closely monitor blood flow, gases, temperature, and medications to keep the patient stable. Their role is critical in open-heart surgeries, where even minor missteps can risk the patient's life.

Yes, perfusion technologists play a vital role in heart and lung transplant surgeries, especially during extracorporeal circulation and organ preservation.
Their expertise in maintaining blood flow and oxygenation during these procedures helps ensure successful outcomes. They are often part of specialised transplant teams in advanced hospitals and surgical centers.

Fresh graduates with a BSc in Perfusion Technology typically earn around INR 2.5–4.5 LPA, depending on the hospital, location, and clinical exposure.
With experience and specialization, salaries can go much higher. Top private hospitals, cardiac care centers, and transplant units often offer better packages and growth opportunities.

Yes, Perfusion Technology offers strong prospects in India due to rising cardiac surgeries and advancements in critical care.

With increasing demand for skilled perfusionists in hospitals and transplant centers, job stability and growth are promising. Opportunities for higher studies, international placements, and specialisation also enhance career scope.