AIBE (XXI) Exam Pattern 2026: Paper Mode, Marking Scheme, MCQs, No. of Questions & Language Options

All India Bar Examination 2025 ( AIBE )

DeskCalelnderRegistration - 11 Feb '26 - 30 Apr '26

Anupama Mehra
Updated on Jan 15, 2026 07:10 IST

By Anupama Mehra, Assistant Manager – Content

The All India Bar Examination (AIBE) XXI (21) is a certification exam mandatory for practicing law in Indian courts. The Bar Council of India (BCI) will conduct the AIBE XXI Examination on June 7, 2026. The AIBE 21 Exam Dates 2026 were announced in the official notification. The AIBE 21 Notification also carried important information like exam schedule, fee structure, exam pattern, etc. 

The online registration for AIBE 21 will begin on February 11, 2026. Candidates must note that the last date to fill the AIBE 21 Application Form 2026 is on or before April 30, 2026. Candidates who are planning to give the AIBE 21 must understand the AIBE exam pattern 2026.

The AIBE 21 Exam Pattern 2026 provides for the structure and format of exam including, the mode of AIBE exam, the marking scheme, language options, and other details. The AIBE exam used to be conducted as an open-book exam, but AIBE 16 session onwards, only Bare Acts without short notes are allowed. As per the AIBE exam paper pattern there will be 100 multiple choice questions. Read the complete article to know about the details regarding the AIBE paper pattern, such as types of questions, number of questions asked, marking schemes, etc.

Also Read: Family Law for AIBE

Table of contents
  • AIBE 21 (XXI) Exam Pattern 2026 Highlights
  • AIBE XXI (21) 2026 Exam Pattern
  • AIBE 21 (XXI) Marking Scheme 2026
  • AIBE 21 (XXI) Preparation Tips 2026
  • AIBE 2026 Qualifier's Preparation Strategy
  • AIBE 2026 Frequently Asked Questions
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AIBE 21 (XXI) Exam Pattern 2026 Highlights

The exam paper pattern gives candidates all details like mode, total number of questions, marking scheme and duration of the paper. Check highlights about the AIBE 21 exam pattern below

AIBE Exam Features

Details

Purpose of the exam

AIBE qualification is considered as a minimum benchmark for the practice of law.

Difficulty level

MODERATE.

  • The exam tests the basic skills required to become a lawyer. 
  • The topics included in the AIBE syllabus are similar to ones taught at 3-year and 5-year LLB programs.  

Skills tested

  • Analytical ability
  • Understanding and basic knowledge of the law.

Exam mode

Offline, pen-and-paper exam

Exam type

Certification exam

  • Candidates who qualify in the exam are issued the Certificate of Practice (COP).
  • The COP is mandatory for practicing in a court of law.

Exam duration

3 hours (20 minutes extra provided to candidates with more than 50% disability)

Subjects

19 law subjects

Total questions

100 questions

Type of questions

MCQs

Marking Scheme

One mark per question

No negative marking in case of wrong attempts

Language options

The candidate can choose from any of the following language options:

  1. English
  2. Assamese,
  3. Bengali,
  4. Gujarati,
  5. Hindi,
  6. Kannada, 
  7. Kashmiri 
  8. Konkani,
  9. Malayalam,
  10. Manipuri,
  11. Marathi,
  12. Nepali
  13. Oriya,
  14. Punjabi,
  15. Sanskrit,
  16. Sindhi,
  17. Tamil,
  18. Telugu,
  19. Urdu
  20. Bodo,
  21. Santhali,
  22. Maithili
  23. Dogri

Also Read:

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   When will AIBE notification release?
A: 

The AIBE Notification is the notice released by the BCI to make an announcement about all the important events. It has details about date, application process, syllabus and other important information. Aspirants must check the notification properly to avoid any miss later. The AIBE 21 Notification has been released. AIBE 21 Exam will be held on June 7, 2026.

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AIBE XXI (21) 2026 Exam Pattern

According to AIBE 21 syllabus, there are 19 topics (law) from which questions will be framed in the certification exam. Note that the weightage carried by these topics is unequal. For example, Constitutional Law will contribute 10 questions (or 10% weightage), whereas topics like Intellectual Property Law will only contribute only 2 questions. This means the candidate mustn't spend disproportionate time preparing for topics with little weightage but use their preparation time judiciously. As per the revised AIBE Exam Pattern, AIBE is not an open-book exam. As per the new exam pattern, candidates are allowed to carry Bare Acts without notes.

AIBE Subjects

No. of Questions per Subject

AIBE Constitutional Law

10

AIBE Indian Penal Code

8

AIBE Criminal Procedure Code

10

AIBE Code of Civil Procedure

10

AIBE Evidence Act

8

AIBE Alternate Dispute Redressal Including Arbitration Act

4

AIBE Family Law

8

AIBE Public Interest Litigation

4

AIBE Administrative Law

3

AIBE Professional Ethics and Cases of Professional Misconduct under BCI Rules

4

AIBE Company Law

2

AIBE Environmental Law

2

AIBE Cyber Law

2

AIBE Labour and Industrial Laws

4

AIBE Law of Tort including Motor Vehicles Act and Consumer Protection Law

5

AIBE Law of Contract, Specific Relief, Property Laws, Negotiable Instrument Act

8

AIBE Law-Related Taxation 

4

AIBE Land Acquisition Act

2

AIBE Intellectual Property Law

2

Total

100

 
Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Is AIBE exam pattern revised?
A: 

No, the exam pattern of AIBE did not face changes this year. The exam will be held for 3 hours duration. Candidates will be asked 100 MCQ based questions. 

Q:   Where can I check AIBE Syllabus?
A: 

You can check the AIBE syllabus on the official Bar Council of India (BCI) website, allindiabarexamination.com, where they release the PDF, or on educational portals like Shiksha that provide direct download links and subject-wise weightage for subjects like Constitutional Law, IPC, CPC, and Evidence Act. 

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AIBE 21 (XXI) Marking Scheme 2026

There is no negative marking in the exam. But one mark is given for every correct answer. In case you leave any questions unanswered, nothing will be deducted.

AIBE Marking Scheme 2026

Particulars Details
Negative Marking No
Number of questions 100
Marks per question  1
Total Marks 100

Also Read: AIBE Qualifying Marks

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is AIBE exam syllabus?
A: 

AIBE 20 exam question paper had questions from 19 subjects. Each of the topics carried a different weightage. There was questions from Company Law, Constitutional Law and more.

Q:   Can I appear for AIBE Exam if I have not completed the syllabus?
A: 

Yes you can appear for the All India Bar Examination even if you have not fully completed your syllabus. But only if you are a final year student with no backlogs. You can also appear if you have passed but are waiting your degree.

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AIBE 21 (XXI) Preparation Tips 2026

To prepare efficiently for AIBE 2026 candidates must follow a good study plan. Some of the other tips & tricks to keep in mind while preparing for AIBE  include

  • Checking the syllabus and AIBE 21 exam pattern 2026 thoroughly
  • Choosing limited but the right study material and books for AIBE
  • Do not forget Bare Acts; it forms the most part of AIBE exam preparation
  • Prepare a well-thought-out study plan and adhere to it strictly
  • Attempt as many past year AIBE question papers and sample papers as possible
  • Keep a track of all the recent important law cases and judgements
Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   How to download AIBE past year papers?
A: 

Aspirants can download the AIBE question papers of past years online. The sample papers are available on Shiksha website. You can also access it through the BCI website.

Q:   What are the benefits of solving AIBE exam sample paper?
A: 

Following are some of the benefits of AIBE question papers -

  • It helps to understand the AIBE syllabus more effectively.
  • Know the type of questions asked and pattern of exam.
  • Get to know the important topics for AIBE.
  • Improve accuracy and time management skills.
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AIBE 2026 Qualifier's Preparation Strategy

Knowing how the previous years' AIBE exam qualifiers had prepared for the paper helps a great way. Click on the links below to know the AIBE preparation strategy of previous years' exam qualifiers:

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   How to download AIBE past year papers?
A: 

Aspirants can download the AIBE question papers of past years online. The sample papers are available on Shiksha website. You can also access it through the BCI website.

Q:   What are the best books to prepare for AIBE Exam?
A: 

For the AIBE exam, the best books are bare acts (without comments) for core subjects like the new BNS, BNSS, BSA, CPC, and others, alongside comprehensive guides like Universal's or Taxmann's publications, and subject-specific texts like Durga Das Basu for the Constitution or C.K. Takwani for CPC, focusing on recent editions with the latest legal changes. 

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AIBE 2026 Frequently Asked Questions

Candidates can check important AIBE 21 Frequently Asked Questions below

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   When will AIBE 21 exam be conducted?
A: 

The AIBE exam will be conducted on June 7, 2026. The exam timing will be 1 pm to 4 pm. The BCI has announced the AIBE Exam Dates in an official notification. 

Q:   Who can apply for Certificate of Practice by BCI?
A: 

The candidates whose names appears on the Roll of Advocates maintained by a State Bar Council can apply for the CoP. These candidates must be enrolled advocates who have passed the All India Bar Examination.

Q:   How to obtain the CoP after clearing AIBE exam?
A: 

Candidates who will successfully pass the AIBE exam will be issued the CoP by BCI. The qualified candidates will have to collect their Certificate of Practice from their respective State Bar Councils. It is a mandatory document to practice Law in India.

Q:   How to choose AIBE 2025 best reference book?
A: 

To identify the best reference material, candidates should check: 

AIBE Reference material is free of grammatical errors 
Legal concepts are explained clearly 
All illustrations, examples, and other such representations are accurate 
The reference book for AIBE is reviewed by law experts
It has contained case-laws for a better understanding
It is based on AIBE 20 syllabus only

Q:   Can I prepare for AIBE Exam in one month?
A: 

If you have topped while pursuing law there is still some chance. But if you were an average student who have not prepared even once for the exam, it is next to impossible to prepare for the exam in one month. 

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AIBE Exam

Student Forum

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Answered a week ago

To identify the best reference material, candidates should check: 

AIBE Reference material is free of grammatical errors 
Legal concepts are explained clearly 
All illustrations, examples, and other such representations are accurate 
The reference book for AIBE is reviewed by law experts
It has contained

...Read more

M

Mukul Singh

Contributor-Level 7

Answered a week ago

For the AIBE exam, the best books are bare acts (without comments) for core subjects like the new BNS, BNSS, BSA, CPC, and others, alongside comprehensive guides like Universal's or Taxmann's publications, and subject-specific texts like Durga Das Basu for the Constitution or C.K. Takwani for CPC, f

...Read more

78547772
Anupama Mehra

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a week ago

No candidates can actually prepare for AIBE Exam along with their class 12th exam. They just need to take out time to prepare for the entrance exam. 

A

Akanksha

Contributor-Level 7

Answered a week ago

If you have topped while pursuing law there is still some chance. But if you were an average student who have not prepared even once for the exam, it is next to impossible to prepare for the exam in one month. 

N

Nitesh Srivastava

Contributor-Level 7

Answered a week ago

The AIBE 21 Exam will be held in pen-and-paper mode. No notification mentioning that it will be held in online mode has been released by the council yet.

C

Chanchal Patra

Contributor-Level 7

Answered a week ago

To check the AIBE Exam Pattern candidates can visit allindiabarexamination.com. Candidates must check the exam pattern before beginning their preparation journey.

A

Akanksha Kumari

Contributor-Level 7

Answered 2 weeks ago

The Bar Council of India will begin the AIBE Result Rechecking Process from January 14, 2026. Candidates can apply until January 23, 2026 by visiting allindiabarexamination.com.

M

Manisha Gard

Contributor-Level 7

Answered 2 weeks ago

Candidates will have to pay INR 500 to apply for the rechecking of AIBE Result/ OMR sheet. Candidates can complete the process by visiting allindiabarexamination.com. Candidates must note that there is no other way to apply for rechecking.

D

Divya Surbhi

Contributor-Level 8

Answered 3 weeks ago

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S

Suneel Kumar mishra

Beginner-Level 1

Answered 3 weeks ago

The BCI conducts the AIBE Exam in 11 languages. One of the language is hindi too. Hence, candidates have an option to appear for the exam in hindi too.

78547868
Anupama Mehra

Contributor-Level 10

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