Biochemistry Syllabus 2025: Check Semester-wise Subjects & Syllabus

Mathematics

This subject provides an insight into the topics related to biochemistry like applied linear algebra, applied mathematics, asymptotic analysis, exponents and logarithms, differential calculus, etc. These subjects help gain a better understanding of how they are used in biochemistry.

Chemistry

This subject provides an insight into the exploration of chemical processes related to living organisms. The structure, composition, and chemical reaction of the substances in the living system and their functions and controls are also studied.

Biology

This subject provides an insight into the study of the body and its functions and how the biochemical changes occur in the human body. It provides a basic understanding of the chemical processes involved in a human body like digestion, hormonal action, muscle contraction, relaxation, etc.

Biochemistry

This subject offers a basic understanding of the various processes involved in the living systems of both plants and animals. It also introduces the methods through which crops can be improved, and how essential drugs can be discovered. The basic concepts of biochemistry and metabolism in the living system are well-explained in this subject. This subject also focuses on product development in industry and the various kinds of research involved to clarify Biochemistry.

Microbiology

This subject introduces the various fundamental concepts relating to the microbial world. The topics, including history, microbial cell structure, microbial taxonomy, microbial genetics, eukaryotic microbes, pathogenicity, growth and culture, and microscopic techniques in microbiology, are covered in this subject.

Immunology

This subject introduces the basic concepts of immunological processes and mechanisms and how diseases contribute to them. These can also be therapeutically manipulated. Topics, including innate immunity, adaptive immunity, immunologic tolerance, autoimmunity, and hypersensitivity, are covered in this subject. The main objective of this subject is to focus on the basics of molecules, cells, organs, and genes of the immune system and how they interact when they are activated or regulated.

Bioinformatics

This subject provides an insight into the basic concepts and the methods involved in Bioinformatics. This could be identified with many learning experiences on various topics, such as homology detection based on sequence, prediction of genes, analysis of phylogenetics, etc. This provides a clear understanding by utilising the concepts and algorithms of biochemistry. The standard tools used to solve modern biological problems are also introduced in this subject.

Cell and Molecular Biology

This subject provides an insight into the concepts of molecular biology and the mechanisms involved in controlling cell functions. This includes complex regulatory mechanisms as well. This subject also focuses on cell organisation and subcellular structures. The topics, including nucleic acids, genomes, DNA replication mechanisms, the expression of the gene and its regulation, oncogenes, and differentiation of genes and development, are covered in this subject.

1

Core

Molecules of Life

This subject provides an overview of the foundations of biochemistry and the chemical and cellular foundations of life. The topics, including water, carbohydrates, glycobiology, amino acids, peptides, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids, are covered in this subject.

Core

General Organic Chemistry

This subject provides an overview of the concepts of atomic structure, intermolecular forces, the stereochemistry of carbon compounds, general treatment of reaction mechanisms, specific reactions, and heterocycles.

2

Core

General Physical Chemistry

This subject provides an overview of Biophysical properties, Electrochemistry, Principles of Thermodynamics, Chemical equilibrium, Colloidal State, Ideal and non-ideal solutions, and Thermodynamics of EMF Cells.

Core

Enzyme

This subject provides an overview of enzymes and their introduction, features, kinetics, inhibition, mechanisms of action, regulation of activity, and involvement of coenzymes in enzyme-catalysed reactions.

3

Core

Biophysical Chemistry

This subject provides an overview of the concepts of Spectroscopy and its in-depth analysis, Hydrodynamics and Biocalorimetry.

Core

Cell Biology

This subject provides an overview of the concepts of cell biology. The introduction, tools for cell biology, structure, and functions of different cell organelles, the cell wall, extracellular matrix, etc., are the topics that are covered in this subject.

4

Core

Membrane Biology and Bioenergetics

This subject introduces biomembranes and the concepts of membrane structures and dynamics, bioenergetics, and oxidative phosphorylation.

5

Core

Gene, Gene Expression, and Regulation

This subject provides an overview of the concepts of structures of DNA, Genes and genomic organisation, replication of DNA, Transposition of DNA, Molecular basis of mutations, various modes of DNA repair, etc.

Core

Physiology and Hormones

This subject provides an in-depth analysis of the concepts of Homeostasis and the organisation of fluid body compartments, cardiovascular physiology, and respiration, an introduction to endocrinology, thyroid hormone, hormone-mediated signalling, hypothalamic, pituitary, and adrenal hormones, etc.

6

Core

Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology

This subject gives an in depth analysis of the concepts of recombinant DNA technology, cloning vectors for prokaryotes and eukaryotes, Introduction to DNA cells and selection for recombinant clones, expression of cloned genes, polymerase chain reaction, DNA sequencing and applications of genetic engineering in biotechnology.

Core

Immunology

This subject gives an in depth analysis of the concepts of cells and organs of the immune system, innate immunity, immunogens and antigens, the biology of the B and T lymphocyte, generation of antibody diversity, MHC Complex and antigen presentation, tolerance, autoimmunity and hypersensitivity.

Biochemistry

Enzyme Inhibitors and Carbohydrates

This subject provides an overview of the concepts of enzyme inhibitors and carbohydrates and their functions. The internal reaction of enzymes and carbohydrates is studied with practical and keen observation.

Biochemistry

Catabolism of Lipids

This topic provides the readers with an insight into the catabolism of lipids and how they are temporarily and spatially separated. They, in turn, release fatty acids, and the membrane droplets are catalysed.

Biochemistry

Citric acid cycle and ATP Synthesis

This topic provides an insight into the Krebs cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle, that occurs in the mitochondria and produces large amounts of energy. ATP synthesis involves the transfer of electrons from the inner membranes back to the matrix. These processes are clearly explained in this topic.

Biochemistry

Water, Acids, Bases, pH, Buffer, Proteins

This subject provides an insight into the functions and metabolism of water, acids, bases, pH, buffer, and proteins present in the internal system of the human body, and It also helps in understanding the analysis of the chemical reactions that take place inside the human body.

Biochemistry

Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry

David L. Nelson,

Michael M. Cox

This book, written by David L. Nelson and Michael M. Cox, provides an insight into the introduction of biochemistry and maintains coherence by incorporating the latest advancements. The examples and problems related to biochemistry and the key highlights and latest trends in this field are well focused in this book. The latest edition of this book has also been scientifically envisioned for the benefit of the students.

Biochemistry

Biochemistry

Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet

This book, written by Donald Voet and Judith G. Voet, is a thoroughly revised modern classic that provides an insight into biochemical concepts. It also offers a unified presentation of life. Its variation by the process of evolution has been well described in this book. This book also incorporates the classical and current research that illustrates the sources of history relating to biochemistry and biochemical knowledge.

Biochemistry

Biochemistry

Jeremy M. Berg,

John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto, Jr,

Lubert Stryer

This book was written by Jeremy M. Berg,

John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto, Jr, and

Lubert Stryer provides an insight into the latest research techniques and advancements relating to an emphasis on physiological and medical relevance. This enables the readers to gain clarity and enhance their understanding of these processes and navigates the complex pathways and mechanisms that form part of biochemistry. The examples and the references mentioned in this book are one of the key features that make this book a great reference for Biochemistry.

Biochemistry

Principles and Techniques of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Keith Wilson,

John Walker

This book, edited by Keith Wilson and John Walker, provides an insight into the topics, such as measurements, electrolytes, cell culture laboratory, stem cell culture, measuring cellular dynamics, Chromatographic techniques, Spectroscopic techniques, Radioisotope techniques, Enzymes, drug discovery, and development, cell membrane receptors, and cell signalling, etc. These topics enable the students to prepare for their examinations.