Bioinformatics Course Syllabus 2025: Subjects, Semester-wise Syllabus PDF, Top Colleges, Books
Bioinformatics is a popular science discipline that is a combination of studies related to Biology, Computer Languages, Data Science, and Basic Engineering. Both bachelor-level and master-level courses are available in Bioinformatics. For instance, MSc Bioinformatics is a two-year course and its curriculum is divided into four semesters. BSc Bioinformatics is a three-year course and its curriculum is divided into six semesters. BTech and MTech courses are also available in Bioinformatics, which are four and two-year courses, respectively. The students prefer to take up Bioinformatics courses, as it helps them to pursue a career in Bio-Analytics, Data Analytics, Proteomics, Information Technology, Pharmacology, and other areas.
- Bioinformatics Syllabus Important Facts
- List of Subjects in Bioinformatics
- Detailed Syllabus for Bioinformatics
- Specialisations Offered in Bioinformatics
- Books and Authors Related to Bioinformatics
- Entrance Exams for Bioinformatics
- Syllabus for Distance Programme in Bioinformatics
- FAQs Regarding Bioinformatics Syllabus
Bioinformatics Syllabus Important Facts
Some of the important facts regarding Bioinformatics are given below:
1. BSc in Bioinformatics: BSc in Bioinformatics is a three-year course that is applicable to the students who have completed their 10+2 studies in the Science field. The students must have opted for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology subjects to be eligible for this course.
2. BTech in Bioinformatics: BTech in Bioinformatics is a four-year course that is applicable to the students who have completed their 10+2 studies with at least 50 per cent aggregate. The students must have opted for Physics, Chemistry, Maths, and Biology during their high school studies to be eligible for this course. They must also clear an engineering entrance test to secure admission into this course.
3. Master-level courses: The students who have completed BSc in Bioinformatics can apply for MSc in Bioinformatics. Similarly, the students who have completed BTech in Bioinformatics are eligible to apply for MTech in Bioinformatics.
4. Internship: The Bioinformatics courses offered by most universities and colleges require the students to complete a six-month internship after the completion of the syllabus. This internship helps the students to acquire practical knowledge of working in various industries.
5. Exam format: The end-semester exams are conducted in the Bioinformatics courses to evaluate the preparation of the students. Both theory and practical papers are conducted to measure the performance of the students.
6. Syllabus in IITs & MITs: IITs and MITs offer BTech and MTech programmes in Bioinformatics. The syllabus in both these premier institutions is identical with a focus on subjects such as Molecular Biology, Genomics, Genetic Engineering, Proteomics, etc.
List of Subjects in Bioinformatics
The list of core and elective subjects in the Bioinformatics syllabus is given in the table below.
Typical Core Subjects in Bioinformatics
| Subject Title |
Subject Details |
|---|---|
| Fundamentals of Bioinformatics |
The meaning of computational technology and bioinformatics, along with their scope, are explained in this subject. |
| Biochemistry, Cell Biology, Molecular Genetics |
Chemical forces, hydrogen bonding, laws of thermodynamics, overview of peptides, proteins, amino acids, etc., are discussed in this subject. |
| Fundamentals of Programming Languages |
The basic programming languages, operation systems, basic commands, etc., are covered in this subject. |
| Genomics & Proteomics |
Genomic annotation, gene networks, types of genome, tools of proteome analysis, and related concepts are covered in this subject. |
| Data Structures & Algorithms |
The basic data structures such as linked lists, arrays, queue, stack, and different types of algorithms are discussed in this subject. |
| Microbiology & Biotechnology |
Microbial diversity, a general overview of archaea, growth kinetics, organisation and classification of genomes, and related concepts are explained in this subject. |
| Database Management Systems |
The meaning of database management, its significance and applications in bioinformatics are discussed in this subject. |
| Structural Bioinformatics |
The rules of protein structure, properties of peptide bonds and amino acids, secondary structures, etc., are covered in this subject. |
| Java Programming & Software Applications |
The object oriented programming in Java language, classes and objects, and related concepts are explained in this subject. |
| General Chemistry |
The basic principles and rules of chemical bonds, reactions, etc., are covered in this subject. |
| Statistical Methods |
The different statistical methods and their applications in bioinformatics are covered in this subject. |
| Analytical Techniques & Chemoinformatics |
Basic principles of UV, mass spectroscopy, X-rays, etc., are covered in this subject. |
| Biodiversity, Ecological, and Immuno-Informatics |
Molecular Phylogenetics, data types, basic concepts of ecosystem, properties of immune responses, and related concepts are covered in this subject. |
| Essential Mathematics & Statistics |
Vector Algebra, cross and dot products, integral and differential calculus, tabular representation and graphical representation of data, and related concepts are discussed in this subject. |
Typical Elective Subjects in Bioinformatics
| Subject Title |
Subject Details |
|---|---|
| Introduction to Bioinformatics |
The introduction, scope, and applications of bioinformatics are discussed in this subject. |
| Bioinformatics Applications to Protein Structure Analysis |
Protein structure related databases, motifs and folds, molecular docking, protein fold classification, etc., are explained in this subject. |
| Topics in Artificial Intelligence |
The concept of artificial intelligence and its applications in varied fields are discussed in this subject. |
| Molecular Anthropology |
The role of molecular biology in genetics and human evolution are discussed through this subject. |
| Organic Chemistry |
The properties, reactions, structure, and other concepts of organic compounds are explained in this subject. |
| Advanced Research Methodology |
The practical concepts related to the bioinformatics field are covered in this subject. |
Detailed Syllabus for Bioinformatics
The syllabus of Bioinformatics courses differs from one university to another. Similarly, the type of course opted by the students also determines the syllabus content. Here is a general overview of the core and elective subjects taught in MSc Bioinformatics.
| Semester |
Core/Elective |
Subject Title |
Subject Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| Semester 1 |
Fundamentals of Programming Languages |
Fundamentals of Programming Languages |
The basic concepts, rules, and information of operating systems and data commands are included in this subject. |
| Semester 1 |
Essential Mathematics & Statistics-1 |
Essential Mathematics & Statistics-1 |
This subject talks about the various mathematical and statistical concepts that are useful for studying bioinformatics. |
| Semester 1 |
Fundamentals of Bioinformatics |
Fundamentals of Bioinformatics |
The basic concepts, meaning, and scope of bioinformatics are covered in this subject. |
| Semester 1 |
Biochemistry, Cell Biology, and Molecular Genetics |
Biochemistry, Cell Biology, and Molecular Genetics |
This subject talks about cellular structure, molecular genetics, human evolution, and related concepts. |
| Semester-2 |
Data Structure & Algorithms |
Data Structure & Algorithms |
The different types of data structures and algorithms used in programming languages are covered in this subject. |
| Semester-2 |
Essential Mathematics & Statistics II |
Essential Mathematics & Statistics II |
The advanced mathematical and statistical methods are introduced through this subject. |
| Semester-2 |
Genomics & Proteomics |
Genomics & Proteomics |
Molecular evolution, transcriptome and proteome, DNA microarray, and related concepts are discussed in this subject. |
| Semester-2 |
Microbiology & Biotechnology |
Microbiology & Biotechnology |
This subject talks about organisation of viral genomes, genetic recombination in bacteria, microbial diversity, and other related topics. |
| Semester-2 |
Introduction to Bioinformatics |
Introduction to Bioinformatics |
BLAST tool applications, basic concepts of bioinformatics, and its meaning are explained in this subject. |
| Semester 3 |
Java Programming & Software Applications |
Java Programming & Software Applications |
The basics of Java programming, its core principles, and applications are discussed in this subject. |
| Semester 3 |
Structural Bioinformatics |
Structural Bioinformatics |
Drug design, characteristics of peptides, amino acids, and related concepts are discussed in this subject. |
| Semester 3 |
Database Management System |
Database Management System |
The scope of database management and systems in the bioinformatics field is discussed in this subject. |
| Semester 3 |
Biodiversity, Ecological and Immno-Informatics |
Biodiversity, Ecological and Immno-Informatics |
Biodiversity and ecological informatics, immuno-informatics, basic properties of immune responses, and related concepts are discussed in this subject. |
| Semester 3 |
Project Conceptualisation |
Project Conceptualisation |
The proposal, design, and survey of a project has to be conducted by the students. |
| Semester 3 |
Bioinformatics Applications to Protein Structure Analysis |
Bioinformatics Applications to Protein Structure Analysis |
The basic concepts related to protein structure related databases, structure visualisation of proteins, etc., are explained in this subject. |
| Semester 4 |
Analytical Techniques & Chemoinformatics |
Analytical Techniques & Chemoinformatics |
The basic concepts of IR spectroscopy, UV, basic rules of NMR technology, etc. are discussed in this subject. |
| Semester 4 |
Introduction to System Biology/Soft Computing Techniques |
Introduction to System Biology/Soft Computing Techniques |
The basic terms of Systems Biology, biological networks, metabolic networks, etc., are covered in this subject. |
| Semester 4 |
Seminar & Comprehensive Viva |
Seminar & Comprehensive Viva |
The students have to give viva exams and attend seminars to gain deeper perspectives about Bioinformatics. |
| Semester 4 |
Project Work |
Project Work |
The students have to submit a detailed project towards the end of the fourth semester. |
Specialisations Offered in Bioinformatics
Along with the generic courses, Bioinformatics also includes the study of various specialisations. The students can select a specialisation to acquire a skill set in a particular domain of their interest. The popular specialisations offered by Bioinformatics courses are described in the table below.
| Specialisation |
Subjects |
Details |
|---|---|---|
| Information Content in DNA, RNA, Protein Sequence, and Structure |
|
The hidden details in RNA, DNA, and protein structures of organisms are discussed in this specialisation. |
| Metabolic Computing |
|
The comparison of metabolic activities in various organisms is carried out via this specialisation. |
| Data Mining |
|
The data science methods employed to understand biological data are introduced through this specialisation. |
| Architecture and Content of Genomes |
|
The genome architecture and various components in it are covered in this specialisation. |
| Nucleic Acid & Protein Sequence Analysis |
|
The practical methods employed to study protein sequencing and nucleic acid are explained in this specialisation. |
| Data Storage & Retrieval, Database Structure, & Annotation |
|
The importance of database systems in bioinformatics is explained through this specialisation. |
| Complex System Analysis or Genetic Circuits |
|
This specialisation focuses on encoding protein or RNA that plays essential functions in cell interaction and response. |
Books and Authors Related to Bioinformatics
To acquire a deeper understanding of Bioinformatics and related subjects, the students can refer to these textbooks and reference books:
| Subject |
Book Title |
Author |
Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Programming Languages |
Programming Languages |
Sethi R. |
The fundamentals of programming languages are covered in this book. |
| Essential Mathematics & Statistics |
Statistical Methods in Bioinformatics: An introduction |
Ewens, W. J. and Grant |
The introduction of statistical methods and its applications in bioinformatics are included in this book. |
| Fundamentals of Bioinformatics |
Bioinformatics for Dummies |
Claverie, J. M. and Notredame C. |
It introduces the fundamental aspects of bioinformatics to the students. |
| Fundamentals of Bioinformatics |
Introduction to Bioinformatics - 2nd Edition |
Lesk A. M. |
The basic concepts of bioinformatics are covered in this book. |
| Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics |
Cell and Molecular Biology |
John Wiley |
The concepts related to cellular structure and molecular genetics are covered in this book. |
| Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics |
Molecular Biology of the Gene |
Watson |
The role of molecular structure in genetics is explained in this book. |
| Data Structure & Algorithms |
File Structures |
Salzberg B. |
The file structure, its concept, and meaning are explained in this book. |
| Genomics & Proteomics |
From Genes to Genomes |
Dale and Schartz |
The differences between genes and genomes are explained in this book. |
| Genomics & Proteomics |
Introduction to Proteomics: Tools for New Biology |
Liebler D. |
The basic concepts of Proteomics are discussed in this book. |
| Microbiology & Biotechnology |
Plant Tissue Culture |
Bhojwani, S.S, and Razdan M. K. |
The concepts of plant tissue culture are explained in this book. |
Entrance Exams for Bioinformatics
Many colleges provide a direct entrance for BSc in Bioinformatics. However, for securing admission in BTech, MTech, and MSc courses, the students have to give entrance exams. The common engineering entrance exams are applicable for securing admission in BTech in Bioinformatics. GATE and JEE are the national-level exams whereas some universities and colleges conduct their own entrance tests for providing entry into Bioinformatics programmes. Here are the popular entrance exams for Bioinformatics:
-
BINC (Bioinformatics National Certificate Examination)
-
JNCASR (Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research Entrance Exam)
The difficulty level of these entrance tests can vary between moderate to difficult. These entrance exams include objective types of questions on Biology, Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. Therefore, the students have to go through the syllabus of class 12 to perform well in the exams.
Syllabus for Distance Programme in Bioinformatics
BSc or MSc in Bioinformatics can be completed through distance programmes. The syllabus remains the same for the distance programmes as well, but the duration can be longer to provide adequate preparation time for the students who work part-time or full-time. The popular universities when it comes to distance programmes in Bioinformatics are listed below:
The PG diploma in Bioinformatics is also available through distance learning. It is a one-year course that allows the students to study chemical sciences, genetics, medical sciences, and computer applications related to the bioinformatics discipline. The eligibility criteria required for online courses are the same as that for the regular courses.
FAQs Regarding Bioinformatics Syllabus
Q: What is the eligibility criteria for the students who want to secure admission in MSc Bioinformatics?
A: To secure admission in MSc Bioinformatics, the students need to complete their graduation in the relative field, i.e., BSc in Bioinformatics. In addition, they need to secure at least 50 per cent aggregate in their graduation studies. Some colleges and universities determine the eligibility of the students through entrance tests as well.
Q: Which are the major subjects covered in the Bioinformatics syllabus?
A: The major subjects covered in the Bioinformatics course syllabus are given below:
-
Computer programming
-
Genetic engineering
-
Genomics & Proteomics
-
Mathematics
-
Molecular Biology
-
Life Sciences
-
Chemistry
-
Microbiology & Biotechnology
-
Statistics
-
Database management
-
Biochemistry
-
Cellular Biology
-
Molecular Genetics
Q: Which are the bachelor-level courses and master-level courses in Bioinformatics?
A: The bachelor-level courses in Bioinformatics are listed below:
-
Advanced Diploma in Bioinformatics
-
BSc in Bioinformatics
-
BTech in Bioinformatics
-
BSc Honours in Bioinformatics
-
BE in Bioinformatics
-
Certificate courses
The master-level courses in Bioinformatics are listed below:
-
Msc in Bioinformatics
-
MTech in Bioinformatics
-
ME in Bioinformatics
-
MS in Bioinformatics
-
MSc Honours in Bioinformatics
The students can also complete PhD in Bioinformatics after completing their master’s course.
Q: What are the basic differences between BTech in Bioinformatics and BSc in Bioinformatics?
A: BSc in Bioinformatics is a basic science course that has to be studied in a span of three years. The syllabus of BSc Bioinformatics is divided into six semesters. On the other hand, BTech is a technical degree that has to be studied in a span of four years. BTech offers practical training and in-depth research projects in Bioinformatics. Therefore, it is certainly a much better degree in terms of career and opportunities.
Q: What do the doctoral programmes in Bioinformatics include?
A: The syllabus of the doctoral programmes in Bioinformatics includes these subjects:
-
Biostatistics
-
Techniques used in Molecular Biology
-
Genomics
-
Protein Databases
-
Research techniques
-
Structural Biology
-
Quantitative Research
Q: What does the syllabus of Bioinformatics Applications to Protein Structure Analysis include?
A: The syllabus of Bioinformatics Applications to Protein Structure Analysis includes these topics:
-
Peptide bonds and their properties
-
Amino acids and their properties
-
Classification of Protein Fold
-
Homology Modelling
-
Drug design & Molecular docking
-
Protein Structure and related databases
-
Folds & Motifs
-
Comparison of protein structure
-
SCOP & CATH databases
Q: What does the syllabus of Java Programming and Software Applications on Bioinformatics include?
A: The syllabus of Java Programming and Software Applications includes these concepts:
-
Basic concepts of OOP, i.e., Object Oriented Programming
-
Introduction to Java Programming and basic concepts such as variables, strings, arrays, loops, etc.
-
Input and Output packages in Java
-
Applets: Basics & lifecycle of an applet
-
Distributed Computing
-
Java Beans
-
Applications of Java programming in Bioinformatics
Q: What does the syllabus of Structural Bioinformatics contain?
A: The syllabus of the Structural Bioinformatics contains a detailed study of these topics:
-
Protein Data Bank
-
Classification of protein structure and its principles
-
Visualisation of protein structure
-
Molecular dynamics
-
Concepts related to Force Field
-
B-Factor and R-Factor concepts
-
Simulation studies of proteins
-
Tertiary structure estimation techniques
-
Drug design and target identification
Q: What are the objectives of studying Bioinformatics syllabus?
A: The objectives of studying Bioinformatics syllabus depends on the specialisation and subjects covered in the respective university and college. However, broadly speaking, it is a discipline that is related to the study of biological data. It includes the study of computer applications, programming, data mining, engineering, statistics, chemistry, and other concepts for analysing biological data.
Q: Is Bioinformatics hard to study?
A: Bioinformatics includes a study of a variety of concepts related to subjects such as mathematics, chemistry, biology, computer programming, etc. Therefore, the students need to have knowledge and interest in a variety of topics and subjects. A stronghold over programming, mathematical concepts, and chemistry is required to excel in academics. As a result, many students might find it hard to grasp the wide range of topics included in its syllabus.
Q: What are the advantages of distance education in Bioinformatics?
A: The distance programmes offer flexibility of time and enable the students to earn while learning. In addition, as the online study materials are provided to the students, they don’t have to spend much on the books. The fees that the students are required to pay for distance education is also far lower as compared to the regular courses.
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Student Forum
Anything you would want to ask experts?Answered a month ago
Yes, a B.Tech in Bioinformatics is available in Hyderabad. Both IIT Hyderabad and Vignan's Foundation for Science, Technology & Research offer this program. IIT Hyderabad offers a 4-year B.Tech in Biotechnology and Bioinformatics. Vignan's Foundation also offers a B.Tech in Bioinformatics.
a
Beginner-Level 2
Answered 2 months ago
Bioinformatics colleges in India are widespread. Students can take a look at the table below to learn more about the number of colleges in various states of India.
Location | No.of Colleges |
|---|---|
28 colleges | |
27 colleges | |
18 colleges | |
13 colleges | |
11 colleges | |
10 colleges |
Disclaimer: This information is sourced from the official website and may vary.
M
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
Students can evaluate the ROI of pursuing a degree in Bioinformatics using the data below.
College Name | Average Fees | Average Package |
|---|---|---|
INR 8 Lakh | INR 21 LPA | |
INR 2.92 Lakh | INR 11.75 LPA | |
INR 1.2 Lakh | INR 9.8 - 10.76 LPA | |
IIT8 - Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology Courses | INR 1.4 Lakh | INR 10 LPA |
INR 72,700 | INR 9.25 LPA |
Disclaimer: This information is sourced from the official website and may vary.
M
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
Yes, of course!
Take a look at the table provided below to learn more about the colleges that offer degrees in Bioinformatics.
Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
Number of Bioinformatics Colleges in India | 191 colleges |
Annual Fees | Free: 1 college Less than INR 1 Lakh: 58 colleges INR 1-2 Lakh: 39 colleges INR 2-3 Lakh: 15 colleges INR 3-5 Lakh: 13 colleges More than INR 5 Lakh: 8 colleges |
Top Bioinformatics Colleges in India | Jamia Millia Islamia, Amity University, UniPune, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Bharathiar University, etc. |
Accepted Entrance Exams | Merit-Based, or CUET-PG, UGC NET, CUET, GATE, JMI Entrance Exam, ICAR AIEEA, etc. |
Disclaimer: This information is sourced from the official website and may vary.
M
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
Yes, students can take admission in various colleges that offer Bioinformatics courses. Usually, students are simply selected based on merit, but the students may also take admission based on the scores in various entrance exams. The following table provides some information about these exams:
Exam Name | Exam Date | Exam Schedule | Exam Syllabus |
|---|---|---|---|
March, 2026 (Tentative) | |||
June 2025 (Tentative) | |||
June 2025 (Tentative) | |||
April 26, 2025 onwards | |||
February, 2026 (Tentative) |
Discla
M
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
Yes, there are many government colleges in India where students can study Bioinformatics courses at various levels. Take a look at the table below to know more:
College Name | Average Fees |
|---|---|
INR 72,700 | |
INR 5,200-10,560 | |
INR 1 Lakh | |
INR 1.22 Lakh | |
INR 95,000 |
Disclaimer: This information is sourced from the official website and may vary.
M
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
Yes, there are many colleges in India where students can study Bioinformatics courses at various levels. Take a look at the table below to know more:
College Name | Average Fees |
|---|---|
INR 3-3.4 Lakh | |
INR 3 Lakh | |
INR 1.2 Lakh | |
INR 80,000 | |
INR 1.25 Lakh |
Disclaimer: This information is sourced from the official website and may vary.
M
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
There are around 190+ Bioinformatics colleges in India. Students can study in these colleges after qualifying entrance exams like CUET-PG, UGC NET, CUET, GATE, JMI Entrance Exam, ICAR AIEEA, etc. The most well-known colleges in India that offer Bioinformatics courses at various levels include the fo
M
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
Yes you can get admission in B.Tech I had seen lot of friends of mine who has taken the admission through this process
V
Beginner-Level 1
Answered 3 months ago
Both of these institutes provide BTech in Bioengineering/Biotechnology course specialisations. Candidates getting confused about which institute to get in can calculate return on investment. It gives out a clear picture of which institute can help in getting good placements against the fees for the
R
Contributor-Level 9
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Which are the colleges for B.Tech Bioinformatics in Hyderabad?