Bioinformatics Subjects List 2026: Check Semester-wise Subjects & Syllabus
Diya NihalaniContent Author
Bioinformatics is a popular science discipline that is a combination of studies related to Biology, Computer Languages, Data Science, and Basic Engineering. The students prefer to take up Bioinformatics courses, as it helps them to pursue a career in Bio-Analytics, Data Analytics, Proteomics, Information Technology, Pharmacology, and other areas.
List of Subjects in Bioinformatics
Please refer below for the subjects:
Core Subjects
|
Subject Title |
Subject Details |
|---|---|
|
Fundamentals of Bioinformatics |
The meaning of computational technology and bioinformatics, along with their scope, are explained in this subject. |
|
Biochemistry, Cell Biology, Molecular Genetics |
Chemical forces, hydrogen bonding, laws of thermodynamics, overview of peptides, proteins, amino acids, etc., are discussed in this subject. |
|
Fundamentals of Programming Languages |
The basic programming languages, operation systems, basic commands, etc., are covered in this subject. |
|
Genomics & Proteomics |
Genomic annotation, gene networks, types of genome, tools of proteome analysis, and related concepts are covered in this subject. |
|
Data Structures & Algorithms |
The basic data structures such as linked lists, arrays, queue, stack, and different types of algorithms are discussed in this subject. |
|
Microbiology & Biotechnology |
Microbial diversity, a general overview of archaea, growth kinetics, organisation and classification of genomes, and related concepts are explained in this subject. |
|
Database Management Systems |
The meaning of database management, its significance and applications in bioinformatics are discussed in this subject. |
|
Structural Bioinformatics |
The rules of protein structure, properties of peptide bonds and amino acids, secondary structures, etc., are covered in this subject. |
|
Java Programming & Software Applications |
The object oriented programming in Java language, classes and objects, and related concepts are explained in this subject. |
|
General Chemistry |
The basic principles and rules of chemical bonds, reactions, etc., are covered in this subject. |
|
Statistical Methods |
The different statistical methods and their applications in bioinformatics are covered in this subject. |
|
Analytical Techniques & Chemoinformatics |
Basic principles of UV, mass spectroscopy, X-rays, etc., are covered in this subject. |
|
Biodiversity, Ecological, and Immuno-Informatics |
Molecular Phylogenetics, data types, basic concepts of ecosystem, properties of immune responses, and related concepts are covered in this subject. |
|
Essential Mathematics & Statistics |
Vector Algebra, cross and dot products, integral and differential calculus, tabular representation and graphical representation of data, and related concepts are discussed in this subject. |
Elective Subjects
|
Subject Title |
Subject Details |
|---|---|
|
Introduction to Bioinformatics |
The introduction, scope, and applications of bioinformatics are discussed in this subject. |
|
Bioinformatics Applications to Protein Structure Analysis |
Protein structure related databases, motifs and folds, molecular docking, protein fold classification, etc., are explained in this subject. |
|
Topics in Artificial Intelligence |
The concept of artificial intelligence and its applications in varied fields are discussed in this subject. |
|
Molecular Anthropology |
The role of molecular biology in genetics and human evolution are discussed through this subject. |
|
Organic Chemistry |
The properties, reactions, structure, and other concepts of organic compounds are explained in this subject. |
|
Advanced Research Methodology |
The practical concepts related to the bioinformatics field are covered in this subject. |
Bioinformatics Syllabus
Please refer below for the core and electives:
|
Semester |
Core/Elective |
Subject Title |
Subject Details |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Semester 1 |
Fundamentals of Programming Languages |
Fundamentals of Programming Languages |
The basic concepts, rules, and information of operating systems and data commands are included in this subject. |
|
Semester 1 |
Essential Mathematics & Statistics-1 |
Essential Mathematics & Statistics-1 |
This subject talks about the various mathematical and statistical concepts that are useful for studying bioinformatics. |
|
Semester 1 |
Fundamentals of Bioinformatics |
Fundamentals of Bioinformatics |
The basic concepts, meaning, and scope of bioinformatics are covered in this subject. |
|
Semester 1 |
Biochemistry, Cell Biology, and Molecular Genetics |
Biochemistry, Cell Biology, and Molecular Genetics |
This subject talks about cellular structure, molecular genetics, human evolution, and related concepts. |
|
Semester-2 |
Data Structure & Algorithms |
Data Structure & Algorithms |
The different types of data structures and algorithms used in programming languages are covered in this subject. |
|
Semester-2 |
Essential Mathematics & Statistics II |
Essential Mathematics & Statistics II |
The advanced mathematical and statistical methods are introduced through this subject. |
|
Semester-2 |
Genomics & Proteomics |
Genomics & Proteomics |
Molecular evolution, transcriptome and proteome, DNA microarray, and related concepts are discussed in this subject. |
|
Semester-2 |
Microbiology & Biotechnology |
Microbiology & Biotechnology |
This subject talks about organisation of viral genomes, genetic recombination in bacteria, microbial diversity, and other related topics. |
|
Semester-2 |
Introduction to Bioinformatics |
Introduction to Bioinformatics |
BLAST tool applications, basic concepts of bioinformatics, and its meaning are explained in this subject. |
|
Semester 3 |
Java Programming & Software Applications |
Java Programming & Software Applications |
The basics of Java programming, its core principles, and applications are discussed in this subject. |
|
Semester 3 |
Structural Bioinformatics |
Structural Bioinformatics |
Drug design, characteristics of peptides, amino acids, and related concepts are discussed in this subject. |
|
Semester 3 |
Database Management System |
Database Management System |
The scope of database management and systems in the bioinformatics field is discussed in this subject. |
|
Semester 3 |
Biodiversity, Ecological and Immno-Informatics |
Biodiversity, Ecological and Immno-Informatics |
Biodiversity and ecological informatics, immuno-informatics, basic properties of immune responses, and related concepts are discussed in this subject. |
|
Semester 3 |
Project Conceptualisation |
Project Conceptualisation |
The proposal, design, and survey of a project has to be conducted by the students. |
|
Semester 3 |
Bioinformatics Applications to Protein Structure Analysis |
Bioinformatics Applications to Protein Structure Analysis |
The basic concepts related to protein structure related databases, structure visualisation of proteins, etc., are explained in this subject. |
|
Semester 4 |
Analytical Techniques & Chemoinformatics |
Analytical Techniques & Chemoinformatics |
The basic concepts of IR spectroscopy, UV, basic rules of NMR technology, etc. are discussed in this subject. |
|
Semester 4 |
Introduction to System Biology/Soft Computing Techniques |
Introduction to System Biology/Soft Computing Techniques |
The basic terms of Systems Biology, biological networks, metabolic networks, etc., are covered in this subject. |
|
Semester 4 |
Seminar & Comprehensive Viva |
Seminar & Comprehensive Viva |
The students have to give viva exams and attend seminars to gain deeper perspectives about Bioinformatics. |
|
Semester 4 |
Project Work |
Project Work |
The students have to submit a detailed project towards the end of the fourth semester. |
Specialisations Offered in Bioinformatics
Along with the generic courses, Bioinformatics also includes the study of various specialisations. The students can select a specialisation to acquire a skill set in a particular domain of their interest. The popular specialisations offered by Bioinformatics courses are described in the table below.
|
Specialisation |
Subjects |
Details |
|---|---|---|
|
Information Content in DNA, RNA, Protein Sequence, and Structure |
|
The hidden details in RNA, DNA, and protein structures of organisms are discussed in this specialisation. |
|
Metabolic Computing |
|
The comparison of metabolic activities in various organisms is carried out via this specialisation. |
|
Data Mining |
|
The data science methods employed to understand biological data are introduced through this specialisation. |
|
Architecture and Content of Genomes |
|
The genome architecture and various components in it are covered in this specialisation. |
|
Nucleic Acid & Protein Sequence Analysis |
|
The practical methods employed to study protein sequencing and nucleic acid are explained in this specialisation. |
|
Data Storage & Retrieval, Database Structure, & Annotation |
|
The importance of database systems in bioinformatics is explained through this specialisation. |
|
Complex System Analysis or Genetic Circuits |
|
This specialisation focuses on encoding protein or RNA that plays essential functions in cell interaction and response. |
Books and Authors Related to Bioinformatics
To acquire a deeper understanding of Bioinformatics and related subjects, the students can refer to these textbooks and reference books:
|
Subject |
Book Title |
Author |
Description |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Programming Languages |
Programming Languages |
Sethi R. |
The fundamentals of programming languages are covered in this book. |
|
Essential Mathematics & Statistics |
Statistical Methods in Bioinformatics: An introduction |
Ewens, W. J. and Grant |
The introduction of statistical methods and its applications in bioinformatics are included in this book. |
|
Fundamentals of Bioinformatics |
Bioinformatics for Dummies |
Claverie, J. M. and Notredame C. |
It introduces the fundamental aspects of bioinformatics to the students. |
|
Fundamentals of Bioinformatics |
Introduction to Bioinformatics - 2nd Edition |
Lesk A. M. |
The basic concepts of bioinformatics are covered in this book. |
|
Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics |
Cell and Molecular Biology |
John Wiley |
The concepts related to cellular structure and molecular genetics are covered in this book. |
|
Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics |
Molecular Biology of the Gene |
Watson |
The role of molecular structure in genetics is explained in this book. |
|
Data Structure & Algorithms |
File Structures |
Salzberg B. |
The file structure, its concept, and meaning are explained in this book. |
|
Genomics & Proteomics |
From Genes to Genomes |
Dale and Schartz |
The differences between genes and genomes are explained in this book. |
|
Genomics & Proteomics |
Introduction to Proteomics: Tools for New Biology |
Liebler D. |
The basic concepts of Proteomics are discussed in this book. |
|
Microbiology & Biotechnology |
Plant Tissue Culture |
Bhojwani, S.S, and Razdan M. K. |
The concepts of plant tissue culture are explained in this book. |
Entrance Exams for Bioinformatics
Many colleges provide a direct entrance for BSc in Bioinformatics. However, for securing admission in BTech, MTech, and MSc courses, the students have to give entrance exams. The common engineering entrance exams are applicable for securing admission in BTech in Bioinformatics. GATE and JEE are the national-level exams whereas some universities and colleges conduct their own entrance tests for providing entry into Bioinformatics programmes. Here are the popular entrance exams for Bioinformatics:
-
BINC (Bioinformatics National Certificate Examination)
-
JNCASR (Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research Entrance Exam)
The difficulty level of these entrance tests can vary between moderate to difficult. These entrance exams include objective types of questions on Biology, Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. Therefore, the students have to go through the syllabus of class 12 to perform well in the exams.
Syllabus for Distance Programme in Bioinformatics
BSc or MSc in Bioinformatics can be completed through distance programmes. The syllabus remains the same for the distance programmes as well, but the duration can be longer to provide adequate preparation time for the students who work part-time or full-time. The popular universities when it comes to distance programmes in Bioinformatics are listed below:
The PG diploma in Bioinformatics is also available through distance learning. It is a one-year course that allows the students to study chemical sciences, genetics, medical sciences, and computer applications related to the bioinformatics discipline. The eligibility criteria required for online courses are the same as that for the regular courses.
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Most Popular Courses
Popular Courses
- M.Sc. in BioinformaticsJamia Millia Islamia
- M.Sc. in BioinformaticsUNIPUNE - Savitribai Phule Pune University (SPPU)
- M.Sc. in Life Science & BioinformaticsAssam University, Silchar
- M.Sc. in BioinformaticsMaharshi Dayanand University
- M.Sc. in BioinformaticsPondicherry University
- B.Sc. in Bioinformatics, Computer Science and MathematicsREVA University
- B.Sc. in MedicalHans Raj Mahila Maha Vidyalaya
- B.Tech. in Computer Science and EngineeringD.Y Patil International University, Pune
- M.Sc. in BioinformaticsMahila Maha Vidyalaya, Banaras Hindu University
- Integrated B.Tech. + M.Tech. in Biotechnology and BioinformaticsUNIRAJ - University of Rajasthan
Popular Bioinformatics UG Courses
UG Courses
- B.Sc.
54 Colleges
- B.E. / B.Tech
6 Colleges
- UG Diploma
3 Colleges
Popular Bioinformatics PG Courses
PG Courses
- M.Sc.
137 Colleges
- PG Diploma
28 Colleges
- M.E./M.Tech
4 Colleges
- M.A.
1 College
- MBA/PGDM
1 College
News & Updates
Feb 2, 2026
Student Forum
Anything you would want to ask experts?Answered 2 weeks ago
The duration of Masters in Biotechnology and Bioinformatics course at Milan University is 2 years. The course is offered at Milan location. Students must have a band good knowledge in the areas like Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology. An English language proficiency of B2 lev
G
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 weeks ago
Yes, School of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics DPU does offer BTech that extends upto four years. The minimum eligibility for the same is passing Class 12 with atleast 45% aggregate and PCM/PCMB stream. The selection criteria is entrance based with teh institute accepting JEE Main or MHT CET scores
h
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 weeks ago
DPU-School of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics admission 2025 is both entrance-based and merit-based. School of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics of D Y Patil (Deemed-to-be) University offers BTech and Integrated MSc (Biotechnology) at the UG level. At the PG level, the institute offers MSc in five
h
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 weeks ago
School of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics - D.Y. Patil University, Navi Mumbai has an entrance baed selection criteria BTech. The minimum eligibility is passing Class 12 with PCM/PCMB stream with atleast 45% aggregate. The institute accepts JEE Main and MHT CET scores for the same. Students can app
h
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 weeks ago
The minimum eligibility for MSc offered at School of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics - D.Y. Patil University, Navi Mumbai is passing UG with atleast 50% aggregate score. The selection criteria is merit based with the institute accepting UG scores for the same.
h
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
The candidates might be able to apply for the BTech admissions at School of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics - D.Y. Patil University in offline mode. However, one part of the admission process requires candidates to register for the accepted entrance exams. The registration for such entrance exams c
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Currently, there are 210 seats available for the BTech course at School of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics - D.Y. Patil University. These seats are unevenly distributed among its three BTech specialisations. The highest number of seats is for the BTech in Biotechnology course which the lowest are f
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
The total number of seats available for the BTech in Bioinformatics and Data Science at School of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics - D.Y. Patil University is 30 seats. This course has the lowest number of seats that are available for any BTech course offered by School of Biotechnology and Bioinforma
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
The BTech seat intake for BTech in Biotechnology at School of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics - D.Y. Patil University is 120. BTech in Biotechnology is the flagship BTech course of School of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics - D.Y. Patil University.
These seats are alloted to students based on their
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Yes, candidates who wish to apply for School of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics - D.Y. Patil University BTech course can do so without a JEE Mains exam scorecard. The institute also accepts the score of other national/state level entrance exams for BTech admissions. Additionally, candidates can als
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
The School of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics - D.Y. Patil University BTech admissions require candidates to have Physics, Chemistry, English and either one of Mathematics or Biology as mandatory subjects during Class 12. Some BTech courses such as BTech in Biotechnology require candidates have Bio
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
The School of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics - D.Y. Patil University accepts the scores of any national or state level BTech entrance exam for admissions. This can include the JEE Mains, MHT CET, CUET-UG, etc.
Candidates who fail to appear for any of these exams can still apply to appear in the in
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Yes you can work as a data scientist after pursuing a course in Bioinformatics. Besides the core skills used by a data scientist, one thing to adapt to is the domain-specific terminology, concepts and certain processes exclusive to biological data.
The catch is - you'll still be dealing with data. Yo
D
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
Yes, a few distance colleges offering Bioinformatics courses in India at various levels are mentioned in the table given below -
| Bioinformatics Distance Colleges | Tuition Fee |
|---|---|
| Bharathidasan University | - |
| Periyar University | INR 8,940 |
| AU Distance Learning | - |
| MP Bhoj University | - |
Source - Multiple external official sites on the web, data may vary.
D
Contributor-Level 10
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