Chemistry Syllabus 2025: Subjects, Semester-wise Syllabus PDF, Top Colleges, Books

Inorganic Chemistry

Organic Chemistry

Analytical Chemistry

Hydrocarbons and Stereochemistry

Application of Computer in Chemistry

Analytical Method in Chemistry Molecule 

Spectroscopy and Physical Chemistry

Main Group Elements& Solid State Chemistry

Polymer Chemistry

Research Methodology for Chemistry

Inorganic, Organic and Physical Chemistry

Spectroscopy and Physical Chemistry

Industrial Chemicals and the Environment

Organic Material of Industrial Importance

Inorganic, Organic and Physical Chemistry

Chemical Bonding

IT Skills of Chemists

Basic Analytical Chemistry

Practical 

Internship

Chemionfications 

Business Skills for Chemists

Green Chemistry(Elective)

Coordination Chemistry

Inorganic Chemistry

One of the most popular subjects taught as part of the UG/PG programmes is Inorganic Chemistry, which deals with the study of inorganic compounds. Students get to dive deep into the properties and relationships between these compounds. This includes metals, organometallic compounds, metals, and minerals.

Some topics covered here include:

• Atomic Structure
• P-Block Elements
• Chemistry of Noble Gases
• Periodic Properties
• Chemical Bonding

Organic Chemistry

One of the two main branches of Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, is concerned with carbon compounds. It is usually limited to other elements, and this course focuses on familiarising students with the industrial uses of these compounds. You can understand how organic reactions work along with the structure and ways of element bonding between different elements.

Some important aspects covered under this subject include:

• Structure and Bonding
• Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds
• Arenes and Aromaticity
• Alkyl and Aryl Halides
• Alkenes, Cycloalkenes, Dienes, and Alkynes
• Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Physical Chemistry

This subject studies macroscopic elements in chemicals by applying concepts related to Physics, such as motion, force, energy, and thermodynamics, among others.

It is crucial to study it well so that you gain a deeper understanding of how other branches of Chemistry operate. In addition, physical chemistry also helps you understand thermodynamic factors that influence chemical reactions.

Some important topics in the syllabus are:

• Liquid State
• Mathematical Concepts
• Computers
• Gaseous State
• Colloidal States
• Chemical Kinetics and Catalysts
• Solid State

Subject title

Subject details

Application of Computers in Chemistry

You will see how computing can be applied in the field of Chemistry. You will develop computer-generated models while classifying structures and reactions, designing syntheses, and building mechanical pathways.

Students who are interested in using computer-aided design to analyse chemical reactions will find this elective particularly useful.

Molecular Modelling and Drug Design

Molecular modelling and graphics are essential tools that help study the relationship between molecular structures and biological activities. This course will provide a better understanding of the R&D process in the pharmaceutical industry.

Involving practical work, this subject will help you achieve the following objectives:

• Dive deep into the foundational concepts of designing molecular models and computing-driven drug design processes.

• Learn advanced techniques related to molecular modelling and drug design.

• Understand the steps needed to test the effectiveness and toxicity of a drug.

Inorganic Materials of Industrial Importance

The purpose of this course is to cover the importance of inorganic elements and materials in an industrial setting. Specifically, it highlights the production process and associated challenges. Some topics covered under this subject include:

• Industrial Gases: This topic covers the production, uses, storage, and challenges in handling gases such as nitrogen, argon, oxygen, acetylene, carbon dioxide, etc.

• Inorganic Chemicals: This topic covers the production-, use- and storage-related challenges in handling the following chemicals: hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, nitric acid, sodium thiosulphate, bleaching powder, etc.

• Industrial Metallurgy: This section covers the preparation of metals (both ferrous and non-ferrous) for use in semiconductor technology.

Biochemistry

• 
  Organic Chemistry
• Calculus
• Biological Dynamics
• Genetics
• Molecular Physiology
• General Chemistry
• Molecular Biology
• Cell Biology and Signalling
• Biochemistry

Candidates pursuing Biochemistry as a specialisation will get an in-depth understanding of how chemical processes occur within a living organism.

A Bachelor's/Honours degree in Biochemistry usually takes three years, while the duration of the Masters/PhD programme is typically between 2 and 5 years, depending on the candidate's specialisation and field of research.

Chemical Engineering

• 
  Material Science
• Chemical Reaction Engineering
• Transport Phenomena
• Engineering Thermodynamics
• Engineering Graphics
• Physical Chemistry
• Strength of Materials
• Process Calculations
• Organic Chemistry
• Mass Transfer
• Mechanical Operations

One of the most popular specialisations for Chemistry graduates, chemical engineering involves studying processes related to turning chemicals or raw materials into usable products.

Candidates can pursue undergraduate, postgraduate, and diploma courses in Chemical Engineering, according to their preference.

Pharmacy

• 
  Human Anatomy and Physiology
• Remedial Biology
• Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry
• Pharmaceutical Microbiology
• Industrial Pharmacy
• Pharmaceutical Jurisprudence
• Medicinal Chemistry
• Herbal Drug Technology
• Pathophysiology
• Pharmacology

If you want to dive deeper into the field of drug research or medicine, Pharmacy is an ideal specialisation after 10+2.

Offered at different levels, both as a full-time programme and a diploma, it covers various aspects of the medical field such as pharmaceutics, their analysis, and the industrial aspects of pharmacology/medicinal chemistry.

Geochemistry

• 
  Structural Geology
• Stratigraphy
• Petrology I
• Palaeontology
• Petrology II
• Metamorphic Petrology
• Economic Geology
• Hydrogeology
• Geophysics and Exploration Methods
• Environmental Geology

This is an ideal specialisation if you are interested in learning more about the Earth and the science behind it.

A course in Geology/Geochemistry will help you gain a deeper understanding of how the Earth works, including its processes, landforms, and constituents.

Agricultural Chemistry

• 
  Science of Soils
• Engineering Mechanics
• Engineering Chemistry 1
• Farm Machinery
• Horticulture and Field Crops
• Surveying and Labelling Methods
• Unit Operations in Food Technology
• Air Conditioning and Refrigeration
• Soil Physics
• Environmental Studies

This specialisation provides a broad understanding of how organic and biochemistry are related to agriculture.

It is also closely related to soil science, meteorology, agricultural microbiology, physics, and chemistry.

Chemistry

Chemistry for Degree Students

R.L Madan

This book has been written keeping in mind the requirements of University students pursuing BSc Chemistry.

Based on the latest UGC curriculum, the book covers various aspects of organic, inorganic, and physical chemistry. Covering concepts in detail, it has been created in a manner that suits the student’s needs, irrespective of the university at which they study.

Biochemistry

Principles of Biochemistry

Cox, Lehninger and Nelson

The authors use resources and illustrations to describe each principle while giving relevant details.

It is an ideal book for those who want to grasp the basics of Biochemistry well.

Pharmacy

Human Anatomy and Physiology I

SB Bhise, AV Yadav

This is a popular book that’s usually taught in the first semester of a pharmacy course. Written according to PCI guidelines, it introduces students to the workings of the human body, both at the cellular and tissue levels.

If you want to understand how the human body works and the different chemical processes related to its functioning, this is the perfect book.

Biochemistry

Chemical Process Principles

Hougen, Watson and Ragatz.

Through this book, students learn how to calculate chemical solutions, as the authors provide problems at the end of each chapter.

Chemical Engineering

Dryden’s Outlines Of Chemical Technology

M Gopala Rao, Marshall Sittig

This book is ideal for getting a first-hand view of how different chemicals and related processes are used in the industry.

It covers topics such as inorganic chemical industries, polymerization, metallurgical industries, pollution control, etc.

Andhra University, Visakhapatnam

INR 19,200 - 34,000

Bharathidasan University

INR 17,300

IGNOU

INR 9,600 - 50,400

YCMOU

INR 18,300 - 40,000

Netaji Subhas Open University

INR 15,600

Annamalai University (Distance University), Tamil Nadu

INR 15,300

Vardhman Mahavir Open University

INR 32,400 - 51,700

Vidyasagar University

INR 14,000

Madhya Pradesh Bhoj Open University

INR 18,000

Nalanda Open University

INR 9,600 - 11,200

Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith

Calcutta University

Kashmir University

IIT Bhubaneswar

Kota University - UOK

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University

Maulana Azad College

SJJTU

The American College

Alagappa University