Computer Science Syllabus 2025: Check Semester-wise Subjects & Syllabus

Updated on Mar 27, 2025 03:47 IST
Diya Nihalani

Diya NihalaniContent Author

Computer Science is known as the systematic study of algorithms and processes for acquiring, storing, and analysing information and gaining meaningful insights. The Computer Science syllabus is designed to combine theoretical knowledge and practical implementation of computer programmes that can perform a given task effectively. 

Some of the core Computer Science subjects include DBMS, algorithm frameworks, computer networks, operating systems, data analysis, big data analytics, data science, Java programming, discrete mathematics, etc. Interested candidates can continue reading the article for more details regarding the BSc Computer Science syllabus.

Computer Science topics you may be interested in:

CUET Computer Science Syllabus 2026 - Important Topics, Pattern, and Books to Prepare

What is Computer Science? A Beginner's Guide to Computer Science in 2025

 

Q:   What exactly is Computer Science?
A:

Computer Science is the study of computation, information, and automation. Computer Science spans theoretical disciplines (such as algorithms, theory of computation, and information theory) to applied disciplines (including the design and implementation of hardware and software)

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Q:   What are the various Computer Science courses?
A:

Computer Science courses are offered at different academic levels, like undergraduate, postgraduate, PhD, Diploma, and certifications. These courses are offered by both the government as well as private colleges in India, some through direct admissions and some through entrance exams. Top Computer Science courses include -

  • BSc/ BTech in Computer Science at the UG level
  • MSc/ M.Tech in Computer Science at PG level
  • Diploma in Computer Science
  • PhD in Computer Science
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Q:   What are the subjects studied in computer Science courses?
A:

Computer Science courses include both Core and Elective subjects. These concepts broadly fall into the category of programming, systems, theory, and applications. Programming languages like Python, JAVA, C+, data structures, operating systems, and DBMS are a few of the major subjects covered in the curriculum of most computer Science courses. Newer trends and topics emerging in the field of computer Science include subjects like AI, ML, Cyber Security, and Cloud Computing.

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Q:   Why are more and more students opting for Computer Science courses?
A:

More and more students are interested in pursuing computer Science courses because of the increase in industry demands, high salary structures, and skill gap in the market. CS students are often advised to pair their CS degree with an impressive resume, hands-on skills, and some relevant projects to land a good job as a fresh CS graduate.

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Table of contents
  • Computer Science Detailed Syllabus
  • Computer Science Core and Elective Subjects
  • Popular Books & Authors for Computer Science
  • Best Computer Science Colleges in India
  • FAQs
  • CS Syllabus vs IT Syllabus
  • Popular Computer Science Colleges in India
  • Popular Private Computer Science Colleges in India
  • Popular Exams
  • Popular Computer Science UG Courses
  • Popular Computer Science PG Courses
View More

Computer Science Detailed Syllabus

Computer Science course syllabus may differ according to the course level and college. But the syllabus mostly remains same in every college. Students can check out the tables below to get a general guide of the Computer Science syllabus in this section.

Computer Science Syllabus for UG Courses

Syllabus can see the syllabus for Undergrad. courses below -

Computer Science Subjects Semester I

Digital Logic

Digital Circuits

Programming Fundamentals using C

Programming in C

Computer Science Subjects Semester II

Computer Organisation and Architecture

Basic Electronic Devices and Circuits

Computer Organisation Lab

Basic Electronic Devices and Circuits Lab

Computer Science Subjects Semester III

Data Structure

Microprocessor and Its Applications

Computational Mathematics

Computer Graphics

Computer Science Subjects Semester IV

Data Communication, Networking, and Internet Technology

Introduction to Algorithms & its Applications

Computer Networking and Web Design

Algorithms Lab

Computer Science Subjects Semester V

Database Management System (DBMS)

RDBMS Lab using MySQL & PHP

Object Oriented Programming Systems (OOPs)

OOPs Lab using Java

Computer Science Subjects Semester VI

Software Engineering

Theory of Computation

Software Engineering Lab

Project

Computer Science Syllabus for PG Courses

Students can check out the syllabus for PG courses in the below -

Computer Science Subjects Semester I

Principles of Programming Languages

Advanced DBMS

Information Systems & Software Engineering

Discrete Mathematics & Numerical Methods

Computer Science Subjects Semester II

Object-Oriented Analysis & Design

Data Structure and Analysis of Algorithms

Advanced Computer Architecture

Data Communication & Networking

Computer Science Subjects Semester III

Operation Research

Artificial Intelligence

Advanced Operating System

Elective – 1

Computer Science Subjects Semester IV

Elective – 2

Elective – 3

Dissertation

Viva Voce

 

Q:   What are the CS courses I can pursue after class 12?
A:

There is a pool of computer Science courses one can choose from after class 12, like BSc CS, BE/ BTech CS, BCA, Diploma in CS, Integrated course offering BSc-MSc or BTech-MTech in computer science. Candidates inclined towards computer Science also often opt for IT specializations because both deal with computers and technology, but CS focuses more on the theoretical and foundational aspects of computing, while IT focuses on the practical application and management of computing systems.

Q:   What is the syllabus for Computer Science courses at UG level?
A:

The table given below consists of all the generic subjects often included in the curriculum of UG courses in Computer Science specialization.

Computer Science Subjects Semester I

Digital Logic

Digital Circuits

Programming Fundamentals using C

Programming in C

Computer Science Subjects Semester II

Computer Organisation and Architecture

Basic Electronic Devices and Circuits

Computer Organisation Lab

Basic Electronic Devices and Circuits Lab

Computer Science Subjects Semester III

Data Structure

Microprocessor and Its Applications

Computational Mathematics

Computer Graphics

Computer Science Subjects Semester IV

Data Communication, Networking and Internet Technology

Introduction to Algorithms & its Applications

Computer Networking and Web Design

Algorithms Lab

Computer Science Subjects Semester V

Database Management System (DBMS)

RDBMS Lab using MySQL & PHP

Object Oriented Programming Systems (OOPs)

OOPs Lab using Java

Computer Science Subjects Semester VI

Software Engineering

Theory of Computation

Software Engineering Lab

Project

Note: The above information is sourced from external sites and may vary.

 

Computer Science Core and Elective Subjects

The core Computer Science subjects are the mandatory subjects that form the foundation of a CS degree while elective subjects are optional which students can choose based on their interests while pursuing Computer Science courses.

Computer Science Core Subjects 

Candidates can see the list of core subjects below:

Computer Science Core Subjects
Introduction to Computers Introduction to Programming Concepts
Introduction to Windows, Its Features, and Applications Cyber Laws and Ethics
Java Programming Database Management Systems
Python Frameworks Arrays and Pointers
Distributed Operating Systems Machine Learning
Data Mining Discrete Mathematics
Computer Networks Data Science
Automata Theory Compiler Design

Computer Science Elective Subjects

Candidates can see the list of elective subjects below:

Computer Science Elective Subjects

Digital Image Processing

Image Processing Lab

Data Mining & its Applications

Data Mining Lab

Embedded Systems

Embedded Systems Lab

Multimedia and Its Applications

Multimedia and its Applications Lab

Operations Research (O.R.)

Operations Research (O.R.) Lab. using C/ Python

Popular Books & Authors for Computer Science

Candidates can see the list of books suggested below:

Subject Name

Book Title

Author

Automata Theory 

Introduction to the Theory of Computation

Michael Fredric Sipser

DSA

Algorithms

Robert Sedgewick

Kevin Wayne

PPS

The C Programming Language

(2nd edition)

Kernighan

Richie

Abstractions and Paradigms in Programming

Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs

(2nd edition)

Gerald Jay Sussman

Harold Abelson

Julie Sussman

Discrete Structures

Discrete Mathematics and its Applications

Kenneth Rosen

 

Q:   What are the core subjects studied in BSc Computer Science course?
A:

BSc Computer Science core subjects are mentioned in the table below:

BSc Computer Science Core Subjects

Programming in C

Linux Operating System

Fundamentals of Information Technology

SQL AND PL/SQL

Object Oriented Programming using 'C+'

Compiler Construction

System Analysis and Design

Database Management System

java Programming

Visual Basic Programming

Operating SystemsRobotics & Perception

Note: The above information is sourced from external sites and may vary

 

Q:   What are the elective subjects offered in BSc Computer Science?
A:

Here are some of the most popular elective subjects offered in the BSc Computer Science course.

BSc Computer Science Elective Subjects

Computer Networks

Computer Graphics

Software Engineering 

Resource Management Techniques

Cloud Computing

Security in Information Technology

Software Testing

E-Commerce

Note- This information is sourced from multiple sources on the web. Hence, it is subject to vary.

Popular Books & Authors for Computer Science

Computer Science is a robust field with different aspects related to software, hardware, and cyber/network security. With that in mind, here are a few books you can refer to while pursuing a Computer Science course:

Subject Name

Book Title

Author

Automata Theory 

Introduction to the Theory of Computation

Michael Fredric Sipser

DSA

Algorithms

Robert Sedgewick

Kevin Wayne

PPS

The C Programming Language

(2nd edition)

Kernighan

Richie

Abstractions and Paradigms in Programming

Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs

(2nd edition)

Gerald Jay Sussman

Harold Abelson

Julie Sussman

Discrete Structures

Discrete Mathematics and its Applications

Kenneth Rosen

Note: The information is sourced from external sites and may vary.

Computer Science Syllabus 2025: Popular Specializations

The M.Tech program offers specialised courses in the field of computer science. The IITs, NITs, and other top colleges in India provide technical programs for students interested in cultivating knowledge faculties with integrated thinking about education, research & development, application, and training. Some common specialisations have been mentioned in the table given below:

Computer Science Specializations

Embedded Systems and Architecture

Software Systems

Computer Graphics, Vision and Multimedia

Artificial Intelligence

Computer and Network Security

Network Engineering

Distributed Systems

Cybersecurity and Threats

Data Science

Full Stack Web Development

 

Q:   What is the course curriculum of BSc Computer Science?
A:

The syllabus for BSc Computer Science is typically divided across 3 years:

  • 1st Year: Introduction to Programming, Basic Mathematics, Fundamentals of Computer Systems, and Introduction to Web Development.
  • 2nd Year: Advanced Programming, Data Structures, Database Management Systems, Operating Systems, and Computer Networks.
  • 3rd Year: Software Engineering, Electives (AI, Cybersecurity, etc.), Major Project, and Internship.
Q:   Can I do CS without Science?
A:

No, Computer Science cannot be pursued without Class 12 Science stream. It is not possible to pursue Computer Science without having a traditional Science background. A strong foundation in Mathematics is beneficial for studying Computer Science, even though many CS programs and courses are designed to accommodate students from various academic backgrounds.

Moreover, as per the Computer Science eligibility criteria, candidates seeking admission to Computer Science courses at the undergraduate level should have cleared Class 12 with Science subjects.

Best Computer Science Colleges in India

There are more than 3600 computer science colleges in India. Out of these, around 783 are government bodies and 1808 are private institutions, offering Computer Science courses at UG, PG, Diploma, and Doctorate levels. Interested candidates can read the article further to find the syllabus for BSc CS and MSc CS courses, offered in some of the top computer science colleges in India.

Top Colleges Computer Science Syllabus

The table given below covers the list of some widely recognized Computer Science colleges in India, which the aspiring students can choose to pursue the Computer Science course.

Best Computer Science College

Computer Science Syllabus

SRM University

SRM_University_-_Computer_Science_Syllabus

JNTUH College of Engineering

JNTUH_-_Computer_Science_Syllabus

IIT Bhilai

IIT_Bhilai_-_Computer_Science_Syllabus

World University of Design

World_University_of_Design_-_Computer_Science_Syllabus

MGKV

MGKVP_-_Computer_Science_Syllabus

MDSU

MDSU_-_Computer_Science_SYllabus

DBAU

DBRAU_-_Computer_Science_Syllabus

Note: This information is taken from the official website and may vary.

 

Q:   Can I pursue Computer Science Courses from Delhi University?
A:

Of course you can. But you'll need to fulfill the eligibility requirements and score well on the entrance exams. DU accepts CUET UG and PG scores based on the course level. All the best.

Q:   Which are some of the top Private Computer Science Colleges in India?
A:

Some of the top Computer Science Colleges offering BSc CS are mentioned below:

Private BSc Computer Science Colleges
Loyola CollegeChandigarh University (CU)
VIT VelloreLPU - Lovely Professional University
St. Xavier's College Kolkata-

Some of the top Computer Science Colleges offering BSc CS are mentioned below:

Private MSc Computer Science Colleges
Loyola College
-

FAQs

Here are a few frequently asked questions about the Computer Science syllabus and subjects:

Q:   What is the procedure to pursue a PhD in Computer Science in India?
A:

Follow this procedure for Ph.D. in Computer Science in India:

  • You must have postgraduate degree or its equivalent from a UGC-approved University.
  • Minimum of 55% marks in Post graduation is required.
  • Provide brief statement of research interests.
  • Research experience is also required like project work or internships.
  • if you have qualified CSIR-NET or GATE examination, then you will be first preference for college admission.
Q:   What are the top entrance exams for Computer Science Courses in India?
A:

The top Computer Science course entrance exams for UG Courses are listed below:

Entrance Exams

CUET UG

JEE Main

LPU NEST

-

Note: The information is sourced from the official/counselling body of the institute/exam.

The top Computer Science course entrance exams for PG Courses are listed below:

Entrance Exams

IIT JAM

CPGET

CUET-PG 

AP PGECET

Note: The information is sourced from the official/counselling body of the institute/exam.

 

CS Syllabus vs IT Syllabus

Computer Science and Information Technology are two of the most closely related fields, which often tend to raise confusion about their core differences among students. To put light on the major distinctions between the subjects, we have mentioned their key aspects in the article below for the reference of interested candidates.

BSc CS vs BSc IT Syllabus

The BSc course is among the most sought-after undergraduate courses offered in various specializations. Two of the popular specializations include BSc Computer Science and BSc Information Technology, which are often perceived as similar specializations by the students.

Parameters

BSc CS Syllabus

BSc IT Syllabus

Program Electives

Artificial Intelligence, Cloud Computing, Machine Learning, VLSI Design, Embedded Systems, Cybersecurity, etc.

Mathematical and Statistical Understanding of Computer Science,

Object-Oriented Programming

Popular Books

  • Programming in C – E. Balagurusamy / Byron Gottfried
  • Computer Fundamentals – P.K. Sinha
  • Discrete Mathematics – Tremblay & Manohar / Kenneth H. Rosen
  • Digital Logic & Computer Organization – M. Morris Mano
  • Computer Fundamentals – P.K. Sinha
  • Programming in C – E. Balagurusamy / Byron Gottfried
  • Mathematics for Computer Science – B.S. Grewal (Applied Math)

 

Q:   What is the major difference between Computer Science and Information Technology?
A:

To simply put, Computer Science tends to mainly deal with the theoretical and mathematical aspects of computing, while the Information Technology (IT) emphasizes on the practical application of technology in various IT contexts or you can say that CS deals into the "why" and "how" of computers, while IT focuses on the "what" and "how to use" it.

Q:   Are Computer Science and Information Technology almost same?
A:

One can say that there is a significant overlap between the concepts of these two specializations but these are different fields when it comes to higher studies in computing concepts, Computer Science is known to focus on theoritical foundations of computing and algorithm design, while Information Technology (IT) focuses on the practical application of computing technology, including its implementation, management, and maintenance.

Popular Computer Science Colleges in India

Following are the most popular Computer Science Colleges in India. Learn more about these Computer Science colleges (Courses, Reviews, Answers & more) by downloading the Brochure.
7 Courses
6.66 K - 1.92 L
8 - 9 LPA

#10 NIRF

1 Course
20.95 K
9.25 LPA

#3 NIRF

1 Course
480
16 LPA

#12 NIRF

2 Courses
4.9
6 - 8.65 LPA

#28 NIRF

3.52 L - 4.8 L
4.1

#34 NIRF

Computer Science Applications open. Apply Now

1.65 L
3.9

#50 NIRF

Popular Private Computer Science Colleges in India

2 Courses
1.95 L - 3.05 L
3.0
2.1 L - 2.4 L
6.36 L
2.5 L
8 Courses
4.35 L - 8.25 L
3.4
4.8
4.5

#98 India Today

Popular Exams

Following are the top exams for Computer Science. Students interested in pursuing a career on Computer Science, generally take these important exams.You can also download the exam guide to get more insights.

Mar '26

CUET 2026 Application Process

TENTATIVE

May '26 - Jun '26

CUET 2026 Exam

TENTATIVE

Nov '25

UPCATET 2025 Physical Counselling Registration UG...

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Nov '25

UPCATET Campus Counselling 2025 for PhD

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24 Nov ' 25

OUAT 2025 Campus Reporting for UG, PG & PhD for F...

Jan '26

OUAT 2025 Campus Reporting for MVSC Courses for ...

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Popular Computer Science UG Courses

Following are the most popular Computer Science UG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these UG Courses by clicking the links below.

UG Courses

Popular Computer Science PG Courses

Following are the most popular Computer Science PG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these PG Courses by clicking the links below.

PG Courses

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Answered 2 months ago

When it comes to Computer Science, placements matter the most. At Chandigarh University BSc Computer Science students have been strong hiring in the past years. In last year the univesity recorded more than 9000 offers with top salary reaching Rs54.75 LPA in India and Rs 1.7 crore abroad. Compaanies

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Amrit

Beginner-Level 5

Answered 2 months ago

Some of the main subjects covered in the curriculum of the BSc Computer Science Course are mentioned in the table below for the interested candidates to check:

BSc Computer Science Main Subjects
Programming with CFundamentals of Information Technology 
Object-Oriented Programming in C+Digital Electronics
Data Structures using COperations Research
Database Management SystemsVisual Programming
Principles of Electrical CommunicationsData Communication
Discrete MathematicsMicroprocessor and its Applications
Computer Network &InternetOperating System
Analysis &DesignJava Programming & Internet
Linux and PHPInternet, Web Designing and Cyber Laws
Computer Graphics and MultimediaEnvironmental Science
Data MiningClient Server Computing

Note: The above information is sourced from external sites and may vary.

 

D

Diya Nihalani

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

Though the approximate outline for a German SOP is very similar to SOPs for other countries, there are a few minor differences. To begin with, German universities ask for letter of motivation, and not an SOP. They both mean the same document. Further, German institutions are more research oriented,

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Raushan Kumar

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

Regarding the word limit for you SOP for MS in Computer Science in the UK, check the specific program's requirements. Some university give the expected word limit and formatting details. If there is no set word limit, it is wise to keep your SOP brief, usually between 500 and 1000 words. The primary

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Abhishek Khanna

Contributor-Level 8

Answered 2 months ago

An SOP for MS in CS in UK must be drafted with close attention to detail and written with the Ad Com's expectations in mind. The following points will help you create a successful SOP:

  • Be original and do not copy someone else's SOP.
  • Connect all events with logic and reason; avoid randomness.
  • Prepare a

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Upasana Khandelwal

Contributor-Level 8

Answered 2 months ago

Candidates who have completed BCA, BSc (IT), BIT, BCom (Prof.), BCom of GNDU or graduation in Computer Science, IT, Computer Applications, Comp. Maintenance as one of the elective subjects with a minimum of 50% aggregate can apply for MSc Computer Science at Sikh National College. 

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Nishtha Shukla

Guide-Level 15

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