Maths Syllabus 2025: Check Semester-wise Subjects & Syllabus
Mathematics is a branch of pure science which deals with the study of numbers, shapes, formulas, equations, theorems, quantities and their applications in branches such as Physics and Engineering. Mathematics emerged from the fundamental practices of counting numbers, measuring quantities and drawing and depicting shapes of various objects around us. It consists of other sub-branches such as Algebra, Geometry, Number theory, Real analysis, Set theory etc. It dates back to 300BC, when Greek scholars such as Aristotle, Euclid, Pythagoras described the concepts of number system and geometry.
Mathematics is a popular course which finds its applications across all fields of science. Therefore, it is offered as a core subject in almost all engineering and science disciplines such as Physics, Geology, Chemistry etc. Mathematics is also applied in the science of Statistics which finds usage in fields such as finance, investment, chartered accountancy, management etc. The major application of Mathematics is also seen in computing or computer science and information theory. It is applied in preparing models for pollution control, climate change assessment and population growth predictions. The beauty of this subject can be seen from the fact that it also finds its application in social science such as Economics, Psychology, Sociology as well as Earth Sciences.
Therefore, Mathematics is a widely chosen subject across the country with many top institutes offering courses in undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral levels.
Read More: Mathematics Overview
Mathematics Syllabus
Core Subjects
|
UG Program |
|
|---|---|
|
Subject |
Details |
|
Calculus comprises of derivatives for graphics, sketching and tracing curves, calculation of volume and area and the application of vector calculus. |
|
|
Algebra |
It introduces candidates to the theory of complex numbers, the equivalence relations and the basic number theory. It also explains the Row Echelon Form of Matrices. |
|
Real Analysis |
The course defines the real number system, its properties, sequences and the application of infinite series. |
|
Differential Equations |
Students learn about the basics of differential equations, their application in population growth models and their analysis. |
|
Theory of Real Functions |
It deals with the concepts of limits of functions, properties of continuous functions, application of derivability and Taylor’s theorem. |
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Group Theory |
The course explains the elementary properties of groups and subgroups, cyclic and permutation groups and the derivation of Lagrange’s theorem. |
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Ring Theory and Linear Algebra |
The course introduces learners to the ring theory, ring homomorphism, vector spaces and linear transformations. |
|
Metric Spaces |
Metric Spaces deals with its topology, uniform continuity, automorphism, group action, connectedness and compactness of groups. |
|
Multivariate Calculus |
The subject deals with the calculus of functions with multi-variables, double and triple integrals and the theorems of Green, Stokes and Gauss. |
|
PG Program |
|
|---|---|
|
Subject |
Details |
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Functional Analysis |
This course deals with the concepts of Banach Contracton Principle, Hilbert Spaces, Pythagorean Law, Monotone Functions and Lebesgue Outer Measure. |
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Linear Algebra |
Linear Algebra consists of principles of vector spaces, Eigen vectors, Cayley-Hamilton theorem, homomorphism of group and commutative rings. |
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Elements of General Topology |
The course deals with the topological spaces and application of Kuratowski closure operators in complex analysis. |
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Operations Research |
This is an introductory course on Operations Research and preparation of mathematical formulation of any assignment problem. |
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Differential Geometry |
The course deals with the integral of any partial differential equation and application of Gauss Formula in differential geometry. |
|
Set Theory |
An interesting module which introduces the Zorn’s Lemma and Hausdorff Maximality principle and the Cartesian product of sets. |
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Mathematical Logic |
The course deals with the statement calculus and arguments to for proving validity and consequences. |
Elective Subjects
| UG Program | |
|---|---|
|
Subject |
Details |
|
Numerical Analysis |
The course introduces methods to solve algebraic, linear and transcendental equations. It also deals with interpolation and numerical differentiation and integration. |
|
Mathematical Modelling and Graph Theory |
Students learn about the power series solutions, Laplace Transforms, Monte Carlo Simulations and the application of Graph Theory. |
|
C++ Programming for Mathematics |
The course deals with the basics of C++, working with containers, templates, structured data and usage of mathematical libraries and packages. |
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Probability Theory and Statistics |
Learners understand the probability functions, univariate discrete and continuous distributions, bivariate distributions and the application of central limit theorem. |
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Discrete Mathematics |
The course deals with ordered sets, lattices, graph theory and the application of Boolean Algebra. |
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Mathematical Finance |
Mathematical Finance deals with the application of mathematics in financial systems, types of interest rates and trading strategies. |
|
Biomathematics |
It is an interesting course which introduces the concept of bio-mathematical models and modelling of molecular evolution and genetics. |
|
Number Theory |
The course deals with the concepts of distribution of primes, primitive roots and the quadratic reciprocity law. |
| PG Program | |
|---|---|
| Subject |
Description |
|
Differential Geometry of Manifolds |
It introduces to the principles of topological groups, tangent spaces and exterior algebra. |
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Advanced Functional Analysis |
The course deals with hyperplanes, types of sets and vector spaces. |
|
Advanced Real Analysis |
It deals with the upper and lower limits of a real function, the properties and functions of differential equations and various types of functions. |
|
Lattice Theory |
Lattice theory enumerates the Fourier series, Fejer’s Theorem, Dirichlet’s and Fatou’s theorem and their applicability. |
|
Harmonic Analysis |
The course deals with the conjugate function series and the approximate identities. |
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Advanced Operations Research |
It is an advanced course in Operations Research which explains non-linear, constrained and unconstrained optimization. |
|
Measure and Integration |
The course deals with the algebra pf sets, types of measurable functions, process of approximation and the properties of integrals. |
Popular Books and Authors for Mathematics
The popular books prescribed across universities for Mathematics courses are as follows:
|
Book |
Authors |
Description |
|---|---|---|
|
Calculus |
Howard Anton, Stephen Davis |
The authors write on the polynomials, logarithms, rational functionals with the help of examples and exercises. |
|
Linear Algebra and its Applications |
David Lay, R Steven, Judi McDonald |
The book comprehensively deals with the concepts of spanning, vector space, eigenvalues and least squares. |
|
Introduction to Real Analysis |
Robert G Bartle, Donald R Sherbet |
It delves into the concept of real analysis and its application to engineering, computer science and other physical sciences. |
|
Differential Equations |
Shepley Ross |
Differential Equations deals is a treatise on the methods of solving differential equations and analyses of various differential models. |
|
An Introduction to the Theory of Groups |
Joseph Rotman |
A celebrated work on linear and abstract algebra and other structures such as vector spaces and rings. |
|
Basic Multivariate Calculus |
Marsden, Weinstein |
It delves into the equations having various variables, double and triple integrals with the help of comprehensive examples. |
|
Elementary Number Theory |
David Burton |
It is a popular book prescribed for Mathematics and Computer Science students providing information on the classical number theory. |
Distance Programme for Mathematics
Distance programmes are very popular for students who are not able to pursue full-time courses, can pursue distance education. Due to flexibility, candidates can finish the course within three years or maximum within six years.
For pursuing undergraduate course, candidate must have completed 10+2 or equivalent qualification and must have studied Mathematics as a compulsory subject. For postgraduate course, candidate must be a graduate in Mathematics or studied Mathematics in graduation level from a recognised board. The course fee ranges between INR 6000- INR 15,000 per annum. Some of the top institutes providing distance education programmes in Mathematics are as follows:
- IGNOU
- OSOU
- Savitribai Phule Pune University School of Open Learning
- Directorate of Distance Education, Osmania University
- LPU Online
- Directorate of Distance Education, Kurukshetra University
Top Colleges for Mathematics
The top colleges offering various courses in Mathematics are as follows:
| College | Syllabus |
|---|---|
| Christ University | Syllabus |
| Mount Carmel College | Syllabus |
| ICFAI University | Syllabus |
| Indus University | Syllabus |
| Kalinga University | Syllabus |
| Central University of Rajasthan | Syllabus |
| Deshbandhu College, Delhi University | Syllabus |
| Kalindi College, Delhi University | Syllabus |
| Dyal Singh College DU | Syllabus |
| St. Stephen's College DU | Syllabus |
Also Read: Top Colleges for Mathematics
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Mathematics Syllabus
Q. Why is Mathematics popular course?
A. Maths is a famous course because of the different job options it has to offer. There are many domains in which a Maths grad can work which are academics, research, school teaching, data analysis. The salary that is offered is also good which also makes this course very much popular and highly demanding.
Q. What is the course curriculum for Mathematics?
A. Candidates need to complete the required number of credit courses in a semester. They have to attend core and elective subjects, practicals as well as submit term end assignments.
And in the final semester they have to also submit a dissertation towards successful completion of the course.
Q. What are the common entrance exams for Mathematics?
A. Many state-level and national-level entrance exams are conducted for admissions to top central and state universities and IITs. Some of these popular entrance exams are:
- CUET UG
- CUET PG
- IIT JAM
- IISER entrance exam
- TIFR GS
- APEAMCET
Q. What are the popular colleges offering Mathematics?
A. The popular colleges are below:
- Delhi University
- Christ University
- Banaras Hindu University
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
- Chennai Mathematical Institute
Q. Is distance programme in Mathematics course valid?
A. Distance education is a popular mode of study for candidates who can't pursue full-time courses. UG and PG courses in Mathematics is also offered through distance learning by popular institutes such as:
- IGNOU
- DDE, Osmania University
- DDE, Kurukshetra University
Q. What are the specialisations offered in Mathematics?
A. Candidates in their master's or doctoral studies can further specialise in one of the following areas of mathematics such as:
- Real Analysis
- Laplace Systems
- Group Theory
- Applied Mathematics
- Operations Research
- Set Theory
Q. What is the fee structure for Mathematics?
A. Fee is very important factor that is considered by the students before doing any course specially from private colleges. The fees for UG courses can be approx Rs. 5 K to 1.5 L per annum but for postgraduate courses it get approx Rs. 5 K to 50 K per annum.
Q. What are the various core subjects offered under Mathematics?
A. Core subjects are the most important subjects of any discipline which are compulsory to complete. Some of the important core subjects are as follows:
- Differential Equations
- Group Theory
- Metric Spaces
- Multivariate Calculus
- Linear Algebra
- Differential Geometry
- Set Theory
Q. What are the various elective subjects offered under Mathematics?
A. The electives that are offered are:
- Differential Geometry of Manifolds
- Lattice Theory
- Number Theory
- Biomathematics
- Probability Theory and Statistics
- Harmonic Analysis
- Measure and Integration
Q. What is the application of Mathematics course?
A. Mathematics is an inter-disciplinary course finding applications in disciplines such as science, engineering, social sciences and also earth sciences. It is also applied in fields of data mining, computer science and even actuarial science. That's why it is an important field of study and offered as an elective in other branches of study.
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Most Popular Courses
Popular Courses
- M.Sc. in MathematicsBanaras Hindu University
- B.Sc. (Hons.) in MathematicsBanaras Hindu University
- M.Sc. in Applied MathematicsAmity University, Noida
- B.Sc. (Hons.) in MathematicsAmity University, Noida
- M.Sc. in MathematicsHansraj College, University of Delhi
- B.Sc. (Hons.) in MathematicsHansraj College, University of Delhi
- M.Sc. in Operational ResearchHindu College, University of Delhi
- B.Sc. (Hons.) in MathematicsHindu College, University of Delhi
- B.Sc. (Economics, Mathematics, Statistics)Christ University
- Bachelor of Science (Hons) Physics, MathematicsChrist University
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News & Updates
Student Forum
Answered a month ago
While applying for the UPESEAT exam candidates only need a minimum of 50% marks in class 10th and 12th and for PCM subjects of class 12th. However applying for the BTech mathematics and computing programme requires a minimum of 70% marks in class 10th and 12th and 70% marks individually in class 12t
S
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 2 months ago
Sikh National College offers admission in MSc Mathematics based on merit of the aspirants. Those who have completed BA, BSc (Hons) in Mathematics Statistics/ Operational Research or BA/ BSc with a minimum of 50% aggregate and have Mathematics as one of the subjects.
Aspirants who have completed BSc
N
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