B.Ed Syllabus & Subjects List 2025: Download Semester-wise Syllabus PDF
Diya NihalaniContent Author
Bachelor of Education popularly known as B.Ed is a two-year graduate degree program that enables students to become school teachers in India. Earlier, only graduates were eligible for this course. However, after looking at the increasing demand for the teaching profession, the Ministry of Human Resources turned B.Ed into an integrated course. This integrated course can be taken after 10+2 education. You can thus become a graduate and B.Ed-qualified professional in just 4 years. Otherwise, going by the traditional route, you would need 3 years to graduate and 2 years to complete the B.Ed course.
According to the National Council of Teacher Education (NCTE), professionals aiming to teach in primary and secondary schools must have a B.Ed degree, allowing them to teach science and arts from a teacher’s perspective.
In a B.Ed course, students are usually taught subjects such as:
- Learning and Teaching
- Gender, School and Society
- Assessment for Learning
- Pedagogy of a School Subject
- Childhood and Growing Up
- Creating an Inclusive School
For complete details on the B.Ed course curriculum, read above.
- B.Ed Syllabus Semester-Wise
- Core and Elective B.Ed Syllabus
- Detailed Syllabus for B.Ed
- Specializations Offered in B.ED
- B.Ed Syllabus 2025: Top Colleges
- FAQs on B.Ed Syllabus
- Popular B.Ed Colleges in India
- Popular Private B.Ed Colleges in India
- Most Popular Courses
B.Ed Syllabus Semester-Wise
The B.Ed syllabus is designed in such a way as to make the candidates acquainted with all the aspects that they will have to face in their profession. The teacher has to deal with classrooms of multilingual character with children from diverse socio-cultural, economic, and linguistic backgrounds and varying levels of cognitive abilities. Candidates can check the table below to know the semester-wise B.Ed Syllabus:
|
B.Ed Syllabus - Semester 1 |
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|---|---|---|
|
Childhood and Growing Up |
Pedagogy of School Subject |
Contemporary India and Education |
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B.Ed Subjects - Semester 2 |
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|
Learning and Teaching |
Knowledge and Curriculum |
Assessment for Learning |
|
B.Ed Syllabus - Semester 3 |
||
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Pre- Internship |
School Attachment |
Engagement with the Field |
|
B.Ed Subjects - Semester 4 |
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|
Reading and Reflecting on Texts |
Arts in Education |
Understanding the Self |
Note- This information is sourced from multiple sources on the web. Hence, is subject to vary.
Know more about the B.Ed Courses:
Core and Elective B.Ed Syllabus
The syllabus of every B.Ed college in India may differ on the basis of their set curriculum. Here is the list of some important subjects taught in the classes.
B.Ed Syllabus - Core Subjects
The core subjects in a B.Ed program focus on very important concepts like educational philosophy, child psychology, teaching methodologies and classroom management. Interested students can check out the table below to know the core B.Ed subjects in detail -
|
Subject Title |
Subject Details |
Topics Taught |
|---|---|---|
| Childhood and Growing Up | Any child grows up to acquire many skills through multiple complex processes. Through this subject, you will learn about child development, adolescence and childhood. It helps you understand the different stages of childhood in which kids understand different things about the world around them. The context for this new learning lies in the community, family, and neighbourhood of every child. |
|
| Contemporary India and Education | This subject revolves around the importance of education and philosophical and historical perspectives on education. It delves into the concepts and types of diversity and education and its modern ethics. It also helps you understand the concept of diversity and its needs. |
|
| Creating an Inclusive School | This subject sheds light on the diverse needs of learners. It specifically focuses on the learning needs of those vulnerable to marginalisation and exclusion. Inclusive education means teaching all types of students in the same classroom. |
|
| Health, Yoga, and Physical Education | Under this subject, you will learn about health, yoga, and physical education. It primarily focuses on physical activities necessary for the development and maintenance of the human body. Health education is also necessary for promoting health and reducing communicable diseases. One aspect of this subject is that it helps you impart knowledge of yoga to learners for better growth. |
|
Note - The info is taken from various external sources and may vary.
B.Ed Syllabus - Elective Subjects
Along with core subjects, a B.Ed program also offers a lot of elective subjects that allow students to specialize and tailor their teaching career to their interests. Here are some common elective subjects chosen by B.Ed students -
|
Subject Title |
Subject Details |
Topics Taught |
|---|---|---|
|
Pedagogy of Social Sciences |
You will learn about the concept of pedagogy (teaching), especially teacher actions that promote student learning. The pedagogy of social science means teaching children to become good citizens. Under this subject, you will be taught about living in a diverse society, which is necessary for success. |
|
|
Pedagogy of Biological Science |
The subject aims to teach students about the science dealing with the study of living objects. Studying biological science includes studying all kinds of microorganisms, plants, and animals, which helps understand the nature and scope of biological science. |
|
|
Pedagogy of Physical Science |
Through this subject, you will learn about the human efforts put into better understanding the physical laws of the natural world. You will also learn the history of the natural world and how it works, with the observable physical evidence based on that understanding. |
|
Note - The info is taken from various external sources and can vary.
Useful Links for B.Ed Syllabus:
Online Education in India
What is Child Psychology and Pedagogy in Teaching?
You can pursue B.Ed in the subject of your graduation or post-graduation. B.Ed is generally offered in Arts, Science or Commerce streams. Thus candidates can pursue B.A-B.Ed or B.Sc-B.Ed or B.Com-B.Ed as per their education background and choice of teaching domain. Many colleges also offer dual degree programs based on an individual's educational domain.
This is a very good question and one most students ask! B.Ed syllabus is a balance of theory and practical work. You will learn a lot about education systems how students learn, teaching methods and classroom management.
Here are some of the common subjects in B.Ed curriculum:
- Contemporary India and Education
- Learning and Teaching
- Childhood and Growing Up
- Assessment for Learning
- Pedagogy of a School Subject (like Maths, Science, English, Hindi etc.)
- Gender, School, and Society
- ICT in Education (How to use tech in teaching)
- Internship & Teaching Practice in real schools
So yes, while it is not as heavy as engineering or Science in terms of formulas, it is not just reading and writing theory either. You'll be doing lesson plans, giving demo lessons, and spending time in real classrooms.
Detailed Syllabus for B.Ed
The syllabus of B.Ed may differs from one university to the other, but the subjects are more or less the same. You can check out the general guide of the core and elective subjects taught from the first to fourth semesters in B.Ed in the table below -
|
Subject Title |
Subject Details |
Topics Taught |
|---|---|---|
|
Childhood and Growing Up |
Through this subject, you will reflect deeply on the social and cultural contexts that help shape the development of a child in India. It helps you develop a wider understanding of the different stages of a child's development while understanding the cognitive processes that distinguish learners. If you're planning to teach young teenagers, the course will also equip you with an understanding of the adolescent mind. |
|
|
Contemporary India and Education |
This subject will define the importance of education and describe the historical perspective on education. You will learn about the concept and types of diversity, education, and modern ethos. You will also learn about diversity and how to understand the diverse needs of learners. This subject focuses on educational planning, institutional planning, leadership, quality management, supervision, etc. |
|
|
Learning and Teaching |
Learning and teaching go hand in hand. This subject is based on the concept of effective learning and professional teaching. For a teacher, learning new skills is a continuous process that helps acquire new teaching skills, mastering new knowledge, and developing new proficiency, which, in turn, helps improve students' learning. |
|
|
Internship |
The internship is like a professional learning experience, offering a practice of what the candidates learned in their whole study. This is an opportunity for testing your knowledge and a chance at career exploration and development. Through this, you will learn new skills for teaching. |
|
|
Gender, School, and Society |
Through this subject, you will learn about the concept of gender socialization. It helps you study and understand the various aspects of culture, including gender socialisation. Gender socialization is the process of learning societies' gender roles and their advantages and limitations. |
|
|
Creating an Inclusive School |
This subject focuses on the understanding of diversity and inclusion in education. A safe and stimulating environment is integral to enabling the students to explore and build their talents to achieve relevant learning outcomes. Thus, under this subject, you will learn about learners’ diverse needs. |
|
Note: The information is taken from many external sites and may vary.
For more information about B.Ed check out:
B.Ed course
Pedagogy of Biological Science is an elective subject in B.Ed It aims to acquaint students with the Science and study of living objects (all kinds of microorganisms, plants, and animals) and the scope and nature of biological science. Candidates learn the basic tricks and techniques to teach Biological Sciences in the simplest way and how to break down the difficult concepts which can be easily understood by middle and high school students.
The minimum percentage required for pursuing B.Ed in Mathematics is 50% aggregate marks in a particular stream. Also, it is advisable that the candidate must have studied Mathematics in his School and College level education which will make it easier for him to become a professional Mathematics teacher and also pursue this course properly.
Specializations Offered in B.ED
The B.Ed degree helps prepare and post qualified candidates in government and private schools with a good salary package. The candidate will get a job at higher secondary or secondary schools as a trained graduate and post-graduate teacher. The degree also teaches special education, enabling candidates to handle and help children with learning disabilities. These are the many specializations offered by such B. Ed degrees, in detail.
|
Specialization |
Subjects |
Details |
|---|---|---|
|
Biological Science |
|
The course teaches you concepts specified in the field of biology. It prepares you for becoming a biology teacher in elementary, secondary, and higher secondary schools. Only candidates who have completed their graduation level degree are eligible for this course. |
|
Mathematics |
|
The specialization in B. Ed mathematics allows you to pursue a career in teaching mathematics. This degree is profoundly acclaimed in India. You will learn about simple and advanced mathematical concepts. Only students who have passed their graduation with 50% marks are eligible for this degree. |
|
Home Science |
|
B. Ed in home science is appropriate for becoming a teacher in this field. It prepares you with skills such as preparing lesson plans, evaluating performance, etc., which are required as a home science teacher. Candidates should have graduated in home science with 50% marks to be eligible for this course. |
|
Political Science |
|
Political science is the study of politics and power from a domestic, international, and comparative perspective. You will learn about the political ideas, ideologies, institutions, policies, and behaviour that needs to be taught to learners. |
|
Computer Science |
|
Students who want to be computer teachers in the future must complete a B. Ed degree in computer science. Candidates are selected based on entrance exams like UPTET, APTET, TSTET, OTET, KTET, etc. The candidate must have graduated from a recognised university with 50% marks. |
|
Economics |
|
Students who want to be economics teachers can select this course. The B. Ed in economics is a 2-year full-time graduate certificate-level course. It lays the further foundation for higher professional studies in economics, law, and communication. |
Note: The information is taken from various external sources and may vary.
Books and Authors Related to B.Ed
Since B.Ed. is a highly demanding course with various specializations, you should study a variety of books during the course. Listed below are some of the highly recommended books:
|
Book Title |
Author |
Book Details |
|---|---|---|
|
Childhood Growing Up |
Dr. S.K. Mangal |
The author explains the concept of child development and factors relating to physical, cognitive, and psychosocial growth. |
|
Contemporary India and Education |
Pranay Pandey Shinjini Nag |
It explains and describes the importance of education and the concept of diversity. |
|
Gender, School, and Society |
Rajesh Makol |
The author deeply explains the link between gender, school, and society. He also explains the process of learning society’s gender roles. |
|
Creating an Inclusive School |
Dr. S.P. Pandey
|
Creating an inclusive school requires teachers to first understand the diverse needs of the learners. The author focuses on understanding diversity and inclusion in education. |
|
Learning and Teaching |
Dr. Srutripa Panda |
The concept of learning and teaching includes many behaviors to interact with learners to help them work towards their goals, behaviors, etc. |
Note: The information is taken from various external sources and may vary.
Suggested Links for B.Ed:
Shiksha Survey: Online Study Materials & Past Year Papers Key Tools for B.Ed Entrance Preparation
Distance BEd Syllabus and Subjects
Popular Specializations
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Yes, many B.Ed. programs offer specializations in specific subject areas like:
- Science Education
- Mathematics Education
- Language Education (English, Hindi, etc.)
- Social Science Education
- Physical Education
- Special Education
B.Ed Syllabus 2025: Top Colleges
India has over 8,600 colleges that offer B.Ed courses. These institutions provide excellent learning opportunities and placement prospects for students. Interested candidates can find detailed information about the top B.Ed syllabi from various colleges in the tables below:
|
B ED Colleges in India |
B ED Syllabus PDFs |
|---|---|
| Lady Irwin College, University of Delhi | Lady Irwin College B.Ed Syllabus |
| The ICFAI University, Dehradun | The ICFAI University B.Ed Syllabus |
| Manav Rachna University (MRU) | Manav Rachna University B.Ed Syllabus |
| Teerthanker Mahaveer University | Teerthanker Mahaveer University B.Ed Syllabus |
| MIT-WPU | MIT-WPU B.Ed Syllabus |
| Central University of Karnataka | Central University of Karnataka B.Ed Syllabus |
| SGT University, Gurgaon | SGT University B.Ed Syllabus |
| St. Xavier's Institute of Education | St. Xavier's Institute of Education B.Ed Syllabus |
| Jayoti Vidyapeeth Women's University | Jayoti Vidyapeeth Women's University B.Ed Syllabus |
| Aligarh Muslim University | Aligarh Muslim University B.Ed Syllabus |
Note: This information is sourced from the official website of the institute and may vary.
Syllabus for B.Ed Distance Program
B.Ed is also offered as a distance program in India. Many students cannot afford full-time education or regular education. Therefore, they choose courses that offer distance education. The syllabus of distance education programs is similar to the regular ones. The evaluation format of internal and external assessments is nearly the same as the regular courses.
The Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) B.Ed is one of the most popular courses in the distance format. Other colleges offering this course are Tamil Nadu Open University, Annamalai University, and LPU, among many others.
Top Colleges for B.Ed
Listed below are the top colleges for B.Ed degrees in India:
| Top B.Ed Distance Colleges | Average Fees |
|---|---|
| Andhra University, Visakhapatnam | INR 8,500 - 33,000 |
| Directorate of Distance Education, Algappa University | INR 40,000 |
| Directorate of Distance Education, Kurukshetra University | INR 33,400 |
| Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Open University | INR 40,000 - 75,000 |
| Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Open University | INR 25,000 - 30,000 |
| IGNOU | INR 55,000 |
| Madhya Pradesh Bhoj Open University | INR 30,000 - 90,000 |
| Netaji Subhas Open University | INR 40,000 |
| University School for Open Learning, Panjab University | INR 66,320 |
| UP Rajarshi Tandon Open University | INR 32,000 |
| Vardhman Mahaveer Open University | INR 53,760 |
Note- This information is sourced from the official website/counseling body and may vary.
Links relevant to the B.Ed Syllabus:
List of IGNOU Courses in Distance Education
All you need to know about B.Ed distance education
Dear Aspirant, if you are looking for B.Ed. through distance education, there are several universities in India offering NCTE-recognized programs. Some top options include IGNOU, Andhra University, Tamil Nadu Open University, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar University, and MDU Rohtak. Please check their official websites for eligibility requirements and admission details.
Wishing you all the very best, hope this helps.
FAQs on B.Ed Syllabus
Here are some frequently asked questions for B.Ed subjects:
Some of the colleges that offers B.Ed in Hindi Medium are:
- CT College of Education, Jalandhar
- Delhi Teacher Training College , New Delhi
- Guru Ram Das college of Education, New Delhi
- Nagrik Shikshan Sanstha College of Education - [NSSCE], Mumbai
- Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh
- Sardar Patel University, Gujarat
- MK Institute of Secondary Teacher Education, Gujarat
Popular B.Ed Colleges in India
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News & Updates
Dec 10, 2025
Dec 9, 2025
Student Forum
Anything you would want to ask experts?Answered Yesterday
No, NCERT books are good for conceptual clarity. But, to prepare for IGNOU Entrance Exam, extra study material is required.
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered Yesterday
No, but it isn't difficult either. The exam's difficulty is on moderate level. With right preparation, candidate's can crack IGNOU BEd Entrance Test
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered Yesterday
Start with checking syllabus and pattern. Make a timetable and spend atleast 2-3 hours on every subject. Attempt past year and mock papers.
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered Yesterday
There are many books available in the market. These are some of the recommended books for IGNOU BEd Entrance Exam
| Book Name | Authors/Publisher |
|---|---|
| IGNOU BEd Entrance Exam Guide | R Gupta |
| IGNOU BEd Entrance Exam Entrance Guide | Shubhkamna Publication |
| Teaching Aptitude and Aptitude for Entrance Exams | Paperback Publications |
| IGNOU BEd Entrance Exam Parvesh Pariksha 2020 (Hindi) | Arihant Publications |
| IGNOU BEd Entrance Test: Previous Years Papers (Solved) (Hindi) | Ramesh Publishing House |
| IGNOU BEd Entrance Exam Preparation Guide | Paperback Publications |
| 15 Practice Sets for IGNOU BEd Entrance Exam | Arihant Publications |
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered Yesterday
Indira Gandhi National Open University release the IGNOU BEd Entrance Exam Syllabus. It includes 4 main and 1 subject-specific section.
Part A
- General English Comprehension
- Logical & Analytical Reasoning
- Educational & General Awareness
- Teacher-learning and the School
Part B
- Subject-Specific Competence
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered Yesterday
Yes, the degree from Indira Gandhi National Open University is valid for CTET and other government jobs also. Candidates can get admission after clearing the IGNOU BEd Entrance Test.
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 days ago
The passing marks for 50% marks for General (UR) category and 45% for Maharashtra State Reserved categories, while Other State (All India) candidates need 55%.
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 days ago
Yes, a BEd from IGNOU is valid and recognized, provided it is pursued from an institution that is recognised by the UGC and approved by the NCTE.
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 days ago
IGNOU BEd entrance test isn't difficult if you have prepared well for the exam. In general, this test falls under moderate difficulty level.
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 days ago
The details for 2026 session hasn't been released yet. In 2025, IGNOU BEd entrance test last date for application form filling was February 28. It is expected to be same for upcoming IGNOU BEd 2026 test.
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 days ago
Yes, Indira Gandhi National Open University conducts IGNOU BEd Entrance Test every year in March to fulfil 50 seats available seats in this course. The exam is expected to be conducted on March 15.
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 days ago
Indira Gandhi National Open University conducts the IGNOU BEd Entrance Test once a year in March. The entire process begins in the end of December or January. The exam is expected to be conducted on March 15.
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 days ago
The State Common Entrance Test Cell conducts the MAH BEd CET for the candidates who wish to get admission in BEd (General & Special) & BEd ELCT, MEd, and BEd MEd course. The exam will be conducted in March 2026.
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 days ago
Hi.
The regulatory authority National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) changed the B.Ed course from 1-year to 2‑year (four semesters) for all new admissions since around 2014‑15.
For distance or correspondence B.Ed (or ODL — open/distance learning) mode, NCTE sets that the duration must be 24 mon
h
Scholar-Level 17
Answered 3 days ago
There are many govt. and state universities that conduct BEd entrance exams like IGNOU, VMOU, Kakatiya University, and many more. Check your preferred exam and verify which university will conduct that exam for the 2026 session.
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 days ago
The last date for any exam hasn't been released yet. You will be notified once it is released on official website and Shiksha.com.
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 days ago
To check the updates, the candidates need to visit the official website of the preferred BEd entrance exam or they can check Shiksha.com for timely update.
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 days ago
On Shiksha.com, the article is followed by the download PDF link in case you wish to download BEd Entrance Exam Calender 2026 PDF.
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 3 days ago
The BEd entrance exams are conducted at national and state-level. Candidates can choose their preferred exam and college they wish to get admission in.
National exam like IGNOU and state-level like Rajasthan PTET
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 4 days ago
No, MAH BEd CET provides admission in regular 2-year BEd course
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
Yes, the MAH BEd CET is compulsory for admission to most BEd colleges in Maharashtra, including government, aided, and unaided institutions
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
Yes, internationally you can teach without a teaching degree. Get a TEFL, TESOL certificate, and gain experience. Get fluency in the English language.
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Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
The MA BEd integrated syllabus covers both specialised subject-specific content (like History, English, Economics, etc.) and educational subjects like Pedagogy, Educational Psychology, Contemporary India and Education, and Knowledge and Curriculum
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
No, it isn't possible to complete the entire course in distance mode. You can pursue BEd in regular mode, whereas MA in distant mode. There might be a few more universities other than IGNOU that provide correspondence courses.
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
The fee structure can vary depending on if you have taken admission in government college or private one.
| College Type | Average Fee Range |
|---|---|
| Government College | 30k to 1,20,000 |
| Private Universities | 1,50,000 to 4,00,000 |
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
To get admission in MA BEd integrated course, start with finding the colleges that provides this course. Check if you meet the eligibility criteria, fill the application form, apply for exam (if needed), clear it, and appear for counselling to get admission. At some universities, you can get merit-b
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
Yes, many government universities, such as IGNOU, Kurukshetra University, and Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Open University, offer BEd programs through distance learning.
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of BEd college like Bundelkhand University. There are 110 BEd colleges in UP. Rajasthan and Tamilnadu follows the list.
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
You can start applying in government colleges after fufling the eligibility criteria. Find all the government exams that you wish to apply for, fill the application form before the last date, upload documents, and make the payment. Appear for the exam and clear it. Once you complete the counselling
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
Yes, the Regional Institute of Education Common Entrance Examination (RIE CEE) 2025 for B.Ed. admissions may conduct a second and a third round of counselling depending on the availability of vacant seats after the first round. Generally, the second list or round is released a few days after the fir
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B.Ed is a professional degree that prepares you to become a teacher. The full form of B.Ed is Bachelor of Education and it’s usually a 2 year program where you learn each and everything from how students learn to how to manage a classroom effectively.
It is not just about being a bookworm but you will also get hands-on experience through internships where you teach in real schools under the guidance of experienced educators. Also, you jnow what's even more interesting for me that you can specialize in subjects like Math, Science or English depending on what you’re passionate.
If teaching is your vibe and you want to turn that passion into a career a B.Ed gives you the tools, knowledge and credentials to step into classrooms confidently and make a real difference. It’s basically the starting point for anyone serious about shaping minds and impacting the future and turn your childhood dream true.