GATE Normalisation Process: Know formula to calculate marks and score

Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering 2025 ( GATE )

DeskCalelnderCounselling - 13 May '25 - 11 Jul '25

UPASANA
UPASANA PRADHAN
Assistant Manager- Editorial
Updated on Mar 20, 2025 16:51 IST

Appeared in GATE 2025? Read the article below to know GATE Normalisation Process and how marks are calculated.

GATE Normalisation Process- The GATE 2025 results and cutoff marks were announced on March 19, 2025. The IIT Roorkee has completed the GATE 2025 exam on the prescribed dates - Feb 1, 2, 15, and 16, 2025. The biggest query among students after the exam is how the marks are calculated and the GATE normalisation process.

The normalisation process is used to evaluate the performance of GATE Candidates who appeared for GATE 2025. Shiksha.com brings you this article to know the details of the GATE Normalization Process and how marks are calculated.

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Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) exam is conducted for MTech admissions and PSU recruitments. Most of the GATE papers are conducted in one session. However, few of the papers are held in multiple sessions/shifts, such as civil engineering and computer science and information technology. That is why the exam authority uses the GATE Normalisation process to find out the final scores that the students obtain according to the difficulty level of the exam held in multiple sessions. 

Q:   Is it necessary to download the GATE scorecard 2025?
A:

Candidates who qualify for the GATE exam will be required to submit a GATE scorecard for admission and interviews. Candidates must keep with them a soft copy of the GATE 2025 scorecard. The candidates will be able to access their GATE exam scorecard with their enrollment ID or email ID and password. Check below for the uses of the GATE 2025 score card: - The score card of GATE is used for several purposes, including offering admissions to master's degree courses and job opportunities to candidates in the premier organisations of the country. The GATE scorecard is an official document. - For admission to M.Tech courses in NITs and IIITs through CMCT. - For admission to ME/M.Tech/MS/Ph.D. Programme to IITs through IIT COAPS. - PSU recruitments (like BHEL, NTPC, ONGC, GAIL, BPCL IOCL, etc. ). To offer positions like Trainee Engineer, Executive, and Management Trainee. Read in detail about the GATE 2025 Exam Result: https://www.shiksha.com/engineering/gate-exam-results.

Q:   When will be the GATE 2025 result will be declared?
A:

The GATE 2025 result has been announced on March 19, 2025. The link to check result has been activated on the GATE 2025 result official website gate2025.iitr.ac.in. GATE 2025 result login is also available through GOAPS at goaps.iitr.ac.in. Candidates who qualify the GATE 2025 will be able to download the GATE 2025 scorecard from March 28, 2025 to March 31, 2025. Post that, scorecards will be available for download by paying a fee of INR 500 per test paper from June 1, 2025, to December 31, 2025. 

Q:   How to view your GATE score?
A:

Candidates can view their GATE scores through GOAPS portal. The steps to check the GATE scores are as follows -

  • Visit the GATE's website - gate2025.iitr.ac.in
  • Click on the Applicant Login and login using enrollment ID and password
  • The scores will be displayed on the screen
  • Check and download the GATE scorecard

Also Read:

GATE 2025 Normalisation Process

Before understanding the GATE normalisation process, it is important to know why it has been incorporated by the exam authority IIT Delhi. The difficulty level of every paper is different, and the exam is conducted in multiple slots and times on scheduled dates. The normalisation process helps in bringing all the candidates on the same level as far as awarding them marks is concerned.

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GATE Marks Vs Scores

Candidates must keep in mind that GATE Marks and GATE Score are two totally different methods of calculation. Candidates can check below how marks and score are calculated for GATE:

Marks Out of 100

For papers conducted in a single session: For applicants who appeared in the single session papers/subjects of the GATE exam, actual marks obtained in the subject will be displayed in this field.

For papers conducted in multiple sessions: Applicants who appeared in the single session papers/subjects will get their normalised marks will be displayed in this field. The formula is in the image below:

Q:   When will the GATE result 2025 be announced?
A:

IIT Roorkee will announce the GATE 2025 result on March 19, 2025. To check the result, candidates will need to enter their GATE enrollment ID, registered email ID, and date of birth. The GATE exam is very prestigious among engineering and Science graduates. It is conducted every year by one of the IITs among the nine IITs. In 2024, IISc Bangalore conducted the GATE exam. The exam also opens various opportunities for engineering and Science graduates to work in Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) and in the field of research. The GATE 2025 brochure has been released by IIT Roorkee comprising of all the relevant information about the GATE 2025 exam, including exam dates, paper codes, eligibility criteria, etc. Read more about the GATE 2025 Result: https://www.shiksha.com/engineering/gate-exam-results.

Q:   What is the importance of the GATE Scorecard and the benefits of appearing in the GATE exam?
A:
GATE scorecard is one of the most important documents for admission to Masters courses as well as for recruitment at various PSUs. GATE is one of the toughest and most competitive examinations in India. The GATE score of a candidate reflects his relative performance level. The score is used for admissions to various post-graduate education programs such as Master of Engineering, Master of Technology, or Doctor of Philosophy at higher education institutes in India, with financial assistance provided by the MHRD and other government agencies. GATE scores are also being used by several Indian public sector undertakings (government-owned companies) for recruiting graduate engineers for entry-level positions. A valid GATE score is essential for obtaining financial assistance during Masters programs and direct doctoral programs in engineering, technology, and architecture, and doctoral programs in relevant branches of Science in institutes supported by the MHRD or other government agencies. Benefits of appearing for the GATE exam are as follows: The advantages of taking the GATE exam are varied. Take a look at the most important reasons: - Whether you can get admission to top-notch M.Tech. , ME, or MS institutes depends largely on your GATE results. Doing a master's course at reputed Indian institutes also matters, as it gives you a chance to learn the core engineering concepts from the best faculty members in the country. - Opportunity to learn in a highly competitive environment, which thus develops and broadens the intellectual thought process. - Also, GATE is a qualifying test for several public sector undertakings (PSUs), including Power Grid, IOCL, etc. So, if a candidate wants a high paying job with the security of a PSU, GATE is the only option. Read More: https://www.shiksha.com/engineering/gate-exam-results.
Q:   How can I download GATE Result and mark sheet? I need it for ME admission.
A:

Basically, there is a GATE score card and not a mark sheet. The score card is available to download for only those candidates who will qualify for the GATE exam. Candidates will be able to download the GATE 2025 result by visiting the official portal. Also, candidates need to qualify for the GATE cutoff in order to pass the exam. Check below the step-by-step process to download the GATE result 2025: - Visit the GOAPS official website. - The page will open in a new tab to enter the login credentials. - Enter the login credentials, such as the application number, password, and captcha code, in the given space. GATE 2025 result will appear on the screen in PDF format. - Candidates should check the details on the GATE result carefully. Download it and keep it safe for further use. The GATE exam 2025 is mainly for M.Tech. Admission to IIT, IIIT, NIT, or government-funded colleges. It is a good exam to get admission by CCMT counselling procedure. Read more to know about the GATE 2025 Exam Result: https://www.shiksha.com/engineering/gate-exam-results.

Q:   Has GATE 2025 result been released?
A:

Yes, IIT Roorkee has announced the GATE 2025 results on the official website. Candidates who have appeared the exam can check their results at GOAPS portal. Candidates need to provide their GATE enrollment ID and password. The results will detremine the qualifying status of the candidate.

Q:   How long is the GATE result scorecard valid for?
A:

The GATE 2025 result scorecard is valid for three years from the date of the result announcement. IIT Roorkee will announce the GATE results on March 19, 2025. The scorecard will be available on GOPAS portal for free download from March 28 to May 31. Later, the GATE scorecard will be available and can be downloaded by paying a fee of INR 500 until December 31, 2025. 

 

GATE Score

For papers conducted in a single session: For all the GATE papers for which there was only one session, actual marks obtained by the applicants will be used for calculating the GATE Score.

For papers conducted in multiple sessions: For papers in multi-session, the GATE 2025 Score will be calculated based on the normalised marks. For all candidates (including single and multiple sessions) GATE Score will be calculated using the below formula:

Also Read:

The reason why are GATE Marks Normalised?

  • The GATE exam authorities use this Normalisation process because the examination is conducted in multiple sessions for some papers. 
  • Exams held in multiple sessions because most PSU recruitments are for these particular branches.
  • Candidates for MTech specialisations prefer some of the major streams.
  • This process is used to stabilise the difficulty level of the various sessions. 
  • The exam authorities also keep in mind that the number of candidates allotted in each session is of the same magnitude for the same multi-session paper.

The candidates can calculate their probable scores in the exam after understanding the GATE normalisation process. Candidates are required to go through the GATE 2025 Answer key and match it with responses marked by them.

FAQs regarding the GATE normalisation Process

What is the gap between normalised marks and actual marks in GATE?

Normalisation depends on various factors such as the number of candidates who appeared in a paper, difficulty level of the exam and highest marks by a candidate in the paper. For papers conducted in multiple shifts, one shift’s difficulty level is compared with another paper and then the normalisation formula is applied.

Does the normalisation process affect GATE marks and the score of a candidate?

It depends upon the difficulty level of a shift. If it was too difficult, then the score will be high against low marks. The opposite will be the case if it was too easy relative to the other sessions. 

How effective is the normalisation policy of GATE?

The normalisation process of GATE is very effective as it brings every aspirant on the same level despite the fact that a candidate appeared in an easier question paper or tougher one. 

Is there a negative normalisation on an easier set in GATE?

There is no such term as negative normalisation. It is a relative term when the score of a candidate is calculated with respect to the topper of that paper’s shift.

Is the GATE exam considered to be one of the toughest exams?

GATE exam can be considered as one of the toughest exams in India due to the number of applicant and the difficulty level of the questions.
About the Author
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UPASANA PRADHAN
Assistant Manager- Editorial

Upasana has more than six years of experience in the education industry, especially in engineering and medical content articles. She’s an electronics and communication engineering graduate from DTU and covers engine... Read Full Bio

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