JAC 10th Syllabus 2026-27: Download JAC 10th Board Syllabus PDF

Number System

Real Numbers

6

Algebra

Polynomials

3

Pair of Linear Equations

6

Quadratic Equations

7

Arithmetic Progression

4

Coordinate Geometry

Distance Formula

3

Area of Triangle

3

Geometry

Triangles

9

Circles

3

Constructions

3

Trigonometry

Introduction of Trigonometry

3

Trigonometric Identities

3

Heights & Distances

6

Mensuration

Area Related to Circle

4

Surface Areas & Volumes

6

Statistics & Probability

Statistics

7

Probability

4

Natural Phenomena

Light- Reflection and Refractions

7

Human Eye

5

Effect of Current

Electricity

9

Magnetic Effect of Electric Current

4

Chemical Substances

Chemical Reactions & Equations

6

Acid, Base and Salt

4

Metal & Non-Metals

8

Carbon Compounds

4

Periodic Classification

3

World of Living

Life Processes

9

Control & Co-ordination

7

Reproduction

3

Heredity & Organic Evolution

4

Natural Resources

Sources of Energy

3

Enviornment

2

Management of Natural resources

2

History

Unit I: Events and Processes-1) Nationalism in Europe, 2) Nationalist Movement in Indo-China, 3) Nationalism in India: Civil Disobedience

Movement.Unit II: Economies and Livelihoods-4) Industrialisation 1850s–1950s, 5) Urbanisation and Urban Lives, 6) Trade and Globalization. Unit III: Culture, Identity and Society-6) Print Culture and Nationalism, 7) History of the Novel

Geography

Resources: Types — natural and human; Need for resource planning. Natural Resources: Land as a resource, soil formation, types and distribution; changing land-use pattern; land degradation and conservation measures. Forest and wildlife resources: Types and distribution, depletion of flora and fauna; conservation

protection of forests and wildlife. Agriculture: Types of farming, major crops, cropping pattern, technological and institutional reforms; their impact; contribution of Agriculture to the national economy — employment and output, food security, impact of globalisation

Political Science

1. Working of democracy

Are divisions inherent to the working of democracy?

What has been the effect of caste on politics and of

politics on caste? How has the gender division shaped Understand and analyse the challenges posed by

politics? How do communal divisions affect democracy? 2. Power sharing mechanisms in democracy

Why and how is power shared in democracies? How has the federal division of power in India helped national

unity? To what extent has decentralisation achieved this Objective? How does democracy accommodate different social groups? 3.Competition and contestations in democracy

How do struggles shape democracy in favour of ordinary people? What role do political parties play in competition and contestation? Which are the major national and regional parties in India? Why have social movements come to occupy a larger role in politics?

Economics

The Story of Development: The traditional notion of development – National Income and Per-capita Income – Growth of NI – critical appraisal of existing development indicators (PCI, IMR, SR and other income and health indicators. Money and Financial System: Role of money in an economy – Historical Origin; Formal and Informal financial institutions for Savings and Credit – General Introduction; Select one formal institution such as a nationalized commercial bank and a few informal institutions – Local money lenders, landlords, self help groups, chit funds and private finance companies. Theme III

The Role of Service Sector in Indian Economy: What is service sector (through examples); Importance of Service Sector in generating Employment and Income to the nation (with the help of a few case studies); Growth of Service Sector in India; India as a major service provider to the world; The need for public investment – The role of important infrastructure – education and health.