Anangsha
Anangsha Patra
Deputy Manager – Editorial
Updated on Mar 29, 2023 13:21 IST
NDA is one of the most sought-after defence exams in the country. Large number of candidates appear for this exam, conducted twice a year. To crack NDA exam, candidates require hard work and determination. Read here tips on how to crack the exam by NDA toppers.

NDA is one of the most sought after defence exams in the country. To crack the exam, candidates must have strong determination. Here are few tips on NDA preparation by toppers. 

NDA_Preparation_Tips_By_Toppers

NDA Preparation Tips by Toppers

NDA Preparation Tips by Toppers: NDA is one of the most sought-after defence entrance exams in the country. Clearing the exam will help candidates for admission to Army, Navy and Air Force and Indian Naval Academy Course (INAC). The exam is conducted twice a year in two stages, written exam and SSB Interview. Around 6 lakh candidates apply for the exam, out of which approximately 5000 to 6000 candidates are called for SSB Interview. To prepare for the NDA exam, candidates must follow the tips given by the NDA toppers. The tips can help candidates strategise their preparation for the exam.

NDA toppers are of the opinion that to crack the exam, candidates must have a suitable personality, they should work on their spoken language, general knowledge, etc. Understanding NDA exam pattern and knowing the NDA syllabus will open doors for candidates to succeed in the exam. It is also important to solve the NDA previous years’ question papers to know the type of questions asked in the exam. They have also advised candidates to buy the best books and study materials for the exam.

Talking about the section-wise preparation tips, NDA toppers said that the Mathematics section needs practice and a good understanding of the basics. It is recommended that candidates must prepare questions from Mathematics, English and Science through NCERT books for Classes 6 to 12. To prepare for English, candidates should read newspapers and magazines and also focus on basic grammar rules. Here are a few tips on how to prepare for NDA 2022 by toppers.

Table of contents
  • NDA Exam Pattern 2022
  • How Can I Become NDA Topper?
  • Toppers Tips to Crack NDA Exam
  • Format of NDA exam
  • Tips to Prepare for NDA Exam by Toppers FAQs

NDA Exam Pattern 2022

The exam paper of NDA written exam is divided into two parts, GAT and Mathematics. All the questions in the exam are objective type. There are a total of 150 questions in the GAT while the Mathematics part carry a total of 120 questions. Each section of the exam is held for 2 ½ hours. The GAT section carries 600 marks while the Mathematics section carries 300 marks. The GAT section is divided into two parts. Part A comprises English while Part B consists of General Knowledge. 

How Can I Become NDA Topper?

To become NDA topper, candidates need to follow the tips and tricks given below:

  • Schedule study plan smartly
  • Be clear with the basics
  • Focus on General Knowledge and English subjects
  • Refer to good study material
  • Solve previous year question papers
  • Proper revision of all the topics given in the syllabus

Toppers Tips to Crack NDA Exam

NDA 2019 Topper Piyush Thorve (AIR 16) has shared his preparation strategy for the exam:

Format of NDA exam

The first stage of NDA exam is written exam. Candidates clearing the exam are called for SSB Interview. After SSB Interview, candidates are called for medical exam. The written exam comprises Maths and General Ability Test (GAT). In Maths, basically, the portion is from the Class 11 and 12 NCERT books. The questions are of basic level but framed in a tricky format. Candidates must solve at least 40 questions to get through the exam. GAT includes English, Science, Current Affairs, History, Geography. Once you clear the written exam by securing the NDA cut-off marks fixed by UPSC, candidates are called for SSB Interview. SSB centre is allocated as per the preference given in the form such as Army, Navy and Air Force.

Preparation Strategy for Maths

Maths includes questions from calculus, Algebra and Vector. Maximum questions are asked from calculus. Questions are a bit tricky in NDA whereas we learn very basic level Maths in Class 11 and 12. Students should cover the maximum syllabus. Candidates who are weak in Maths should make their base very strong. Candidates must solve at least 40 questions to get through the exam. Candidates should refer to their school-level books to clear the basic concepts. Divide the portion of the syllabus and prepare a study routine accordingly. If you understand calculus then it becomes easy to solve. So do not fear calculus.

Preparation Strategy for GAT

In GAT, questions are asked from English, Physics, Chemistry, Sports, Current Affairs. Prepare English by reading newspapers and magazines. Note down the difficult words and look for them in the dictionary. This improves your vocabulary. In English, questions are asked from spotting the error, passage and comprehension, synonyms and antonyms, etc. Candidates should also be clear with the basic rule of grammar. Read a lot to improve your vocabulary. Besides, candidates must practice a lot. Prepare notes for History and revise it properly.

In Geography questions are very factual and practical. Whenever learning Geography keep aside the atlas book. Go through the world map, ocean current, India map, etc. Candidates should solve previous years’ question papers. Your knowledge should be thorough so that you can solve any questions.

In Current Affairs, be aware of recent events. In Polity, memorise certain important articles and make notes. Questions are asked from fundamental duties and rights and be thorough with them. In the Economy hardly one or two questions are asked and go through the five-year plan and economic developments.

Around 15 to 20 questions are asked from Physics, Chemistry and Biology. Clear your basics from Class 8, 9, and 10 books. In Current Affairs, students should go through the events of the last six months.

Strategy for Written Exam

Before the exam, candidates should not take stress. They should not learn new topics rather than revise the topics you have learned. One week before the exam, revise all the topics candidates have studied. Solve sample papers and previous years’ question papers. Attempt mock tests to improve speed and accuracy.

Advice to Future Aspirants

Candidates should also give attention to their health and keep up their stamina. Study for two to three hours and sleep properly. Candidates must do smart study.

Read More

Tips to Prepare for NDA Exam by Toppers FAQs

Q: Is NDA Easy to Clear?

A: Yes, NDA is easy to clear if candidates have planned for it properly. Candidates must have a strong determination and patience to crack the exam. Candidates must go through the previous years' question papers, attempt mock tests, be thorough with the exam pattern and syllabus, clear the basic concepts of all the topics, etc.

Q: How Many Hours to Study for NDA Exam?

A:  Everyday two to three hours of study is necessary on regular basis. Categorize the course as per candidate's and start preparing. Practice previous years' question paper as much as possible.

Q: What is the pattern of NDA exam?

A: NDA exam pattern is such that it is divided into two papers-GAT and Maths. The total marks allotted to the exam are 900. Candidates need to secure 25 per cent in each subject to qualify the exam.
About the Author
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Anangsha Patra
Deputy Manager – Editorial
Anangsha Patra is MA in Mass Communication & Journalism with more than 10 years of experience in the field of Journalism, Content Writing and Editing. At Shiksha.Com, she works as Deputy Manager-Content for the Sark
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Answered a week ago

To know the specific venue in Vijayawada, candidate need to check the admit card released by the UPSC. It has been allotted via first-come, first-served basis during the filling out of the application form.

I

Ishita Kaur

Contributor-Level 6

Answered a week ago

The NDA 1 2026 notification was released by the UPSC on December 10 at upsc.gov.in. Along with the notification, the application process started. The last date to apply was December 30, 2025. 

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Jasleen Jain

Contributor-Level 6

Answered a week ago

The UPSC conducted the NDA 1 exam on April 12, 2026. The unofficial answer key was released on the same day by several coaching institutes. 

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Chanchal Shekhar

Contributor-Level 6

Answered 3 weeks ago

The NDA 1 admit card was released at upsc.gov.in. Candidates can download their e-hall ticket. The NDA 1 exam is scheduled to be conducted on April 12, 2026.

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Kritika Sharma

Contributor-Level 6

Answered 4 weeks ago

The Commission will release the NDA 2 notification 2026 on the official portal at upsc.gov.in. It will be issued on May 20, 2026. The last date to apply for NDA 2 will be June 9, 2026. 

S

Shikha Goyal

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 4 weeks ago

The Commission released the NDA 1 notification 2026 on December 10. Along with the notification, the application process was started. The last date to fill the application form online was December 30. 

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Kritika Sharma

Contributor-Level 6

Answered 4 weeks ago

The Mathematics syllabus of NDA written exam consists of Algebra, Trigonometry, Analytical Geometry, Calculus, Statistics and Probability that is all base on 10+2 level.

G

Gunjan Majumder

Contributor-Level 6

Answered 4 weeks ago

The NDA final merit list is prepared based on the cumulative marks of both written exam (900) and SSB interview (900) which totals at 1800 marks.

N

Nitesh Pruthi

Contributor-Level 6

Answered 4 weeks ago

In the written exam of NDA, Maths paper has 120 questions and the General Ability Test has 150 questions. Therefore, total questions asked are 270.

J

Jasleen Jain

Contributor-Level 6

Answered 4 weeks ago

The total marks for the NDA exam is 1800 that is 900 for written exam and 900 for SSB interview. A score between 400 to 500 is considered secure in the written exam to get into the final merit list. Also, candidates need to pass in each subject minimum of 25% marks. There is no sectional-cut off.

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Shikha Shukla

Contributor-Level 6