GATE Robotics and Automation Syllabus 2027: Weightage, Sample Questions, Eligible Paper

Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering 2027 ( GATE )

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GATE 2027 Rectification (Under Scrutiny) Process

14 Oct '26 - 31 Oct '26

UPASANA
UPASANA PRADHAN
Assistant Manager- Editorial
Updated on Aug 25, 2026 15:45 IST
The paper includes topics driven by the rapid advancement of smart manufacturing, autonomous systems and Industry 4.0. Overall, the GATE Robotics and Automation syllabus 2027 combines Mechanical, Electrical, Electronics, Control and Computer Science Engineering disciplines. Read below to check who can apply.

GATE Robotics and Automation (RA) syllabus 2027: IIT Madras introduced a new GATE paper along with its official notification and website. GATE RA is a standalone subject making it to the list of total 30 papers. Read below to check who can apply, syllabus and pattern details.

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GATE 2027 Robotics and Automation Syllabus

GATE Robotics and Automation Exam Syllabus 2027: The Indian Institute of Technology, Madras has officially announced a major GATE update with the launch of Robotics and Automation (RA) as a separate paper for GATE 2027. The paper includes topics driven by the rapid advancement of smart manufacturing, autonomous systems and Industry 4.0. Overall, the GATE Robotics and Automation syllabus 2027 combines Mechanical, Electrical, Electronics, Control and Computer Science Engineering disciplines. The GATE RA syllabus 2027 is divided into three parts: Part A (common for all), Part B1, and Part B2, which are optional.

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Table of contents
  • GATE Robotics and Automation Syllabus: Eligibility
  • GATE Robotics and Automation Syllabus 2027: Highlights
  • GATE Robotics and Automation Question Paper Pattern
  • GATE RA Syllabus 2027: What to Expect
  • GATE 2027 Robotics and Automation Syllabus
  • GATE 2027 Robotics and Automation Syllabus: Part B1 (Electrical Engineering)
  • GATE 2027 Robotics and Automation Syllabus: Part B2 (Mechanical Engineering)
  • GATE Robotics and Automation (RA) Syllabus 2027: Two Paper Combination
  • GATE Robotics and Automation Syllabus 2027: Expected Section-Wise Weightage
View More

GATE Robotics and Automation Syllabus: Eligibility

Candidates with computer science or electrical or electronics communication background can apply for GATE 2027 RA subject. In addition, the candidates can be from third or final year. Passed out graduates can also apply for GATE 2027. It is advised to check GATE exam eligibility carefully before applying. Refer to the following related articles below:

GATE Robotics and Automation Syllabus 2027: Highlights

Candidates can check GATE 2027 exam pattern and marking scheme below:

Particulars

Details

Time duration

3 hours

Total marks

100

Distribution of questions

General Aptitude: 15 marks

Subject Questions: 85 marks

GATE marking scheme

1 or 2 marks questions

Negative marking

For a wrong answer chosen in an MCQ, there will be negative marking.

For a 1-mark MCQ, 1/3 mark will be deducted for a wrong answer.

For a 2-mark MCQ, 2/3 mark will be deducted for a wrong answer.

There is no negative marking for wrong answer(s) to MSQ or NAT questions.

There is no partial marking in MSQ.

GATE Robotics and Automation Question Paper Pattern

The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering for Robotics and Automation core section consist of 85 marks total. The section is divided into following:

  • Part “A” is common, which carries 60 marks. It is compulsory for all candidates appearing for GATE robotics and automation (RA) paper.

  • Part “B” is optional. It carries 25 marks in total. Candidates can either select Part B1 (Electrical Stream) or Part B2 (Mechanical Stream) during the GATE 2027 exam.

GATE RA Syllabus 2027: What to Expect

Since Robotics and Automation is a new GATE paper, it can be expected that difficulty level may range from easy to moderate:

  • Expect one to two numerical questions from Robotics kinematics (rotation matrices, homogeneous transformations, degrees of freedom)
  • Conceptual or application-based questions from sensor and actuators
  • The optional sections might have maximum numerical questions

Also read:

GATE 2027 Robotics and Automation Syllabus

Candidates can check the complete syllabus of GATE RA (robotics and automation) below:

Part "A" - Common Section (Engineering Mathematics)

Sections Topics
Linear Algebra

Matrices- transpose, determinant, rank, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, trace, adjoint, solutions to system of linear equations.

Calculus Functions of a single variable, limit, continuity, and differentiability, mean value theorems, indeterminate forms; evaluation of definite and improper integrals; double and triple integrals; partial derivatives, total derivative, Taylor series (in one and two variables), maxima and minima; gradient, divergence and curl, vector identities.
Differential Equations First-order equations (linear and nonlinear); higher-order linear differential equations with
constant coefficients; Euler-Cauchy equation; initial and boundary value problems; Laplace transforms; solutions of heat, wave, and Laplace's equations; Fourier series
Probability and Statistics Axioms of probability, conditional probability, mean, median, mode, standard deviation,
random variables, expectation, binomial, Poisson, and normal distributions; hypothesis testing, Probability Density Function (PDF), Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF).
Numerical Methods Solutions of linear and non-linear algebraic equations; integration by trapezoidal and
Simpson’s rules; finite differences, explicit single and multi-step methods for differential equations.

Section A.2 Basics of Mechatronics

Check details below of Basics of Mechatronics

Sections Topics
Network Elements Ideal voltage and current sources, dependent sources, R, L, C, M elements; Network solution
methods: Kirchoff’s laws (KCL, KVL), Node and Mesh analysis; Network Theorems: Thevenin’s, Norton’s Superposition and Maximum Power Transfer theorem; Transient response of DC and AC networks, sinusoidal steady-state analysis, resonance, two-port networks, balanced three-phase circuits, complex power and power factor in AC circuits.
Digital Circuits Boolean algebra, combinational (multiplexers, encoders, decoders), and sequential circuits (flipflops, counters).
Sensors Resistive, capacitive, inductive, piezoelectric, Hall effect sensors and associated signal conditioning circuits; transducers for industrial instrumentation- displacement (linear and angular), velocity, acceleration, force, torque, pressure.
Actuators Principles of operation, performance, torque-speed characteristics of hydraulic and pneumatic
actuators, DC motors, stepper motors, and servo motors.
Engineering Mechanics Free-body diagrams and equilibrium; friction and its applications- rolling friction, beltpulley; trusses and frames; kinematics and dynamics of rigid bodies in plane motion.
Programming Flowcharts and pseudo code; Programming in Python: data types, operators, expressions,
conditional statements (if, elif, else, case) looping statements (while, for), loop control statements (break and continue), functions, arrays, dictionary, strings, recursion.
Data Structure Stack, queue, linked list, binary search tree, binary heap, graph
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Section A.3 Principles of Robotics and Automation

Section Topics
Principles of Robotics and Automation (Robotic classification) Robotic classification- serial and parallel manipulators, geometrical configuration, Links and joints, Coordinate systems and degrees-of-freedom; Rotation matrices in 2D and 3D; homogeneous transformations, forward kinematics. Robot applications- point-to-point and continuous path control, types of end-effectors, robot accuracy and repeatability.
Computer Integrated Manufacturing Automation in Manufacturing, Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) in
manufacturing, Automated material handling systems, Automated storage and retrieval systems, Automated identification, detection and capture systems; computer numerical control; Basics of single and multi-axis positioning systems; Basics of concurrent design and manufacturing planning for automation.

GATE 2027 Robotics and Automation Syllabus: Part B1 (Electrical Engineering)

Candidates can check GATE RA (B1) syllabus details below:

Section Topics
Analog Circuits and Embedded Systems Analog filters - low-pass, high-pass, band-pass and band-reject; Amplifiers: biasing, equivalent circuit and frequency response, feedback amplifiers, operational amplifiers- characteristics and applications; oscillators; Voltage Controlled Oscillators and timers, Schmitt triggers, sample and hold circuits, Analog-to-Digital (A/D) and Digital-to-Analog (D/A) converters; Switched Mode Power Supplies (SMPS). Microprocessor and microcontroller applications, components of microcontrollers (CPU, memory, I/O ports, timers), interrupt handling; memory and input-output interfacing; basics of data acquisition systems.
Signals and Systems Representation of continuous and discrete time signals, shifting and scaling properties, linear time-invariant and causal systems, Fourier series representation of continuous and discrete time periodic signals, Shannon’s sampling theorem, Definitions and properties of the Fourier Transform, Laplace Transform and Z transform; R.M.S.value, average value calculation.
Control Systems Mathematical modeling and representation of systems, feedback principle, transfer function, Block diagrams and Signal flow graphs, Transient and Steady‐state analysis of linear time-invariant systems, Stability analysis using Routh-Hurwitz and Nyquist criteria, Bode plots, Root Loci, Lag, Lead and Lead‐Lag compensators; P, PI and PID controllers.

GATE 2027 Robotics and Automation Syllabus: Part B2 (Mechanical Engineering)

Sections Topics
Mechanics of Materials (B2.1) Stress and strain, elastic constants, Poisson's ratio; Mohr’s circle for plane stress and plane strain; thin cylinders;
shear force and bending moment diagrams; bending and shear stresses; concept of shear centre; deflection of beams; torsion of circular shafts; Euler’s theory of columns; Castigliano’s theorems; thermal stresses; strain gauges and rosettes; testing of materials with universal testing machine; testing of hardness and impact strength.
Kinematics and Dynamics (B2.2) Displacement, velocity, and acceleration analysis of plane mechanisms; dynamic analysis of linkages; gears and gear trains; balancing of reciprocating and rotating masses; gyroscope, Vibrations- free and forced vibration of single degree of freedom systems, the effect of damping, vibration isolation; resonance; critical speeds of shafts.
Machine Design and Computer Integrated Manufacturing (B2.3) Design for static and dynamic loading; failure theories; fatigue strength and the S-N diagram; principles of the design of machine elements such as bolted, riveted and welded joints; shafts, rolling and sliding contact bearings, brakes and clutches, springs. Basic concepts of Computer Aided Design (CAD)/Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) and their integration tools; additive manufacturing.

GATE Robotics and Automation (RA) Syllabus 2027: Two Paper Combination

Candidates who have a background in the following branches can appear for GATE “RA”:

GATE Robotics and Automation Syllabus 2027: Expected Section-Wise Weightage

Based on the chapters and topics included in GATE 2027 "RA", here's an expected section-wise weightage guide:

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Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is the GATE 2027 exam pattern?
A: 

Candidates can check GATE exam pattern below -

ModeComputer-based test
Language of question paperEnglish
Time duration3 hours
Total number of branches30
SectionsGeneral Aptitude and Selected Subject
Total marks100
Negative marking

Applicable on MCQs 

(for 1 mark MCQs - 1/3rd mark

for 2 mark MCQs - 2/3 mark)

 

Q:   Where can I attempt the GATE mock test papers?
A: 

Candidates can find the GATE 2026 mock test papers on the official website- gate2026.iitg.ac.in. The mock test link will be activated a few months before the exam. Aspirants can attempt the GATE mock tests for free using a dummy email ID. The mock test links are available for all 30 branch papers. With the help of the GATE mock test papers, candidates can get an idea of the exam pattern, difficulty level, and high-weightage topics. 

Q:   Do GATE questions get repeated?
A: 

No, GATE questions are not exactly repeated. However, the concept, core, and question format may remain the same. Therefore, candidates must focus on concept-building and practice GATE PYQs as many times as possible. In addition, solve mock test paper to improve accuracy and time management.

Q:   Where can I download the GATE previous year question paper?
A: 

The GATE previous years question paper are available on the GATE 2027 official website - gate2027.iitm.ac.in.Candidates can download them for free.

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Commonly asked questions
Q:   Which branch GATE question paper is the toughest?
A: 

Considering the past year's trends and experts analysis, GATE CSE, ECE, and EE papers are considered as the toughest papers in GATE exam. Here's why -

  • Complex technical concepts and fundamentals

  • Heavy mathematics

  • Branch popularity and number of registered candidates are more.

Q:   Is there negative marking in GATE exam?
A: 

Yes, GATE has negative marking for Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) only. In GATE question paper, MCQs will be of one and two marks. Hence, the marking scheme for such questions can be checked below -

  • For one mark MCQ - 1/3rd mark will be deducted
  • For two mark MCQ - 2/3rd mark will be deducted
Q:   What are GATE zones in the exam centres list?
A: 

The GATE zones are the authorities that perform any operations related to the GATE examination. These are managed by the GATE offices of IISc and IITs. The list of GATE zones is as follows-

  • IISc Bengaluru
  • IIT Delhi
  • IIT Bombay
  • IIT Guwahati
  • IIT Kanpur
  • IIT Kharagpur
  • IIT Madras
  • and IIT Roorkee
Q:   What are MCQ, MSQ, and NAT in GATE pattern?
A: 

MCQs, MSQs, and NATs are types of questions that are asked in GATE-

Question typeMeaning
MCQsMultiple-choice questions
MSQsMultiple select questions
NATsNumerical-based questions

Each question has a different marking scheme. Candidates must check GATE marking scheme carefully. 

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Commonly asked questions
Q:   Can we give GATE exam two times in a year?
A: 

No, the Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering examination takes place once a year. Every year, different IITs and IISc conduct exam on rotational basis. GATE is conducted online for three hours for 30 branch papers. 

Q:   How many exam centres can I choose while filling the GATE application form?
A: 

Candidates can choose at least six exam centres while filling their GATE exam application form. The list of GATE exam cities (zone-wise) is available on the website. 

Q:   What is the GATE registration last date?
A: 

GATE registration 2027 last date without late fee was October 5, 2026. The GATE form last date with late fees was October 12, 2026.

Q:   What are the benefits of qualifying GATE exam?
A: 

Qualifying GATE offers the following benefits to the students -

  • Admission to the master's programmes in top institutes like IITs, NITs, IIITs, etc. 
  • Jobs at PSUs like AAI, NHAI, GRID-India, ONGC, BHEL, etc. with high salary and perks
  • Stipend of INR 12,400 monthly to adjust expenses.
  • Research fellowships at top government organisations. 
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Commonly asked questions
Q:   Is GATE rank valid for three years?
A: 

Yes, GATE rank is valid for three years. However, some PSUs might not accept previous year's GATE scorecard. Therefore, it is better to go through guidelines and official notification before applying. If a candidate has more than two GATE scorecard, then they must use the one with best score and rank. 

GATE 2026 scorecard will be made available for free download from March 27 to May 31. Later from June 1 to December 31, the scorecard can be downloaded by paying a fee of INR 500. The GATE scorecard 2026 will remain valid till 2029.

Q:   What is the GATE qualification rate?
A: 

GATE qualification is relatively low compared to other postgraduate engineering entrance exams. On average, acceptance rate falls between 15 - 20%. 

Last year, as per statistical report, out of 936019 registered candidates, 747319 candidates appeared, and 8761 students qualified. 

Overall, general cutoff usually remains around 25 -30 marks out of 100 marks. However, for PSUs 75 to 85 marks are considered as a safe qualifying rate. 

Q:   Is General Aptitude section same for all GATE subject test papers?
A: 

Yes, GATE General Aptitude is common for all papers. The general aptitude section carries 15 marks out 100 marks, comprising 10 questions in total. The section mainly tests candidates' analytical and thinking skills in the exam. Here's a breakdown of the GATE General breakdown of questions -

  • The GA section includes 5 questions of 1 mark and 
  • 5 questions of 2 marks. 

The GATE marking scheme is the same for all. 

Q:   What changes are made in GATE 2027?
A: 

This year, IIT Guwahati is conducting GATE 2026, and two things have been modified - 

  • The GATE fees have been revised for all categories
  • A new sectional paper has been introduced, called Energy Science (under Engineering Sciences).

The details are available on the official website as well as in the information brochure. 

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Section Important Topics Expected Weightage
Engineering Mathematics (Part A.1) Linear algebra, calculus, differential equations, probability, numerical methods 13 to 15 marks
Basics of Mechatronics (Part A.2) Network theorems, digital circuits, sensors, actuators, engineering mechanics, programming, data structures 18 to 20 marks
Principles of Robotics and Automation (A.3) Manipulator kinematics, rotation matrices, DOF,
robot control, CIM, PLCs, CNC
12 to 14 marks
Electrical (B1) - optional Analog circuits & embedded systems, signals & systems, control systems 20 to 22 marks
Mechanical - optional Mechanics of materials, kinematics & dynamics, machine design & CIM 20 to 22 marks
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About the Author
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UPASANA PRADHAN
Assistant Manager- Editorial

Upasana Pradhan is an Mtech graduate in Electronics and Communication Engineering from DTU who specialises in curating postgraduate and undergraduate engineering entrance exam content, such as GATE, TS PGECET, KCET,

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Yes, candidates can change their category during the rectification phase. A fnon-refundable fee of INR 500 must be paid to change to make modifications in application.

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Contributor-Level 8

Answered 6 days ago

If the edit option is visible on dashboard, then it means you can edit. However, officials will open defect rectification window before result declaration giving another chance to upload correct photo and signature.

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No, the correction link of GATE 2027 application is not activated yet. The link along with required details and instructions will be notified soon on the official website.

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Answered a month ago

The syllabus of SRMJEEE PG and GATE is same, but the questions asked in SRMJEEE PG are moderate level. Most questions are basic and direct formula-based.

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Yes, you can change or correct spelling mistakes in your name during the GATE Application Form Correction process by paying a fee of ₹500 and providing supporting documents.

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No, Alliance School of Business only accepts the scores of its own exam called ARAT for admitting candidates to its PhD course.

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Answered a month ago

The GATE total marks is 100. The marks in GATE question paper is distributed as follows:

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  • Subject/Core Discipline - 72 marks

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Answered a month ago

No 

Every one need to pay fee

 

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NIT Silchar has a moderate overall engineering placement record with average packages around INR 12–14 LPA, but core CSE/IT departments claim a major share of these high-paying software offers.

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No GATE score is required for admission to BITS Pilani Dubai MEng course. For admission to the MEng course, Indian students are required to submit a Bachelor's degree in the relevant field with minimum 60% marks. Students can apply for the MEng course by filling out the application form. 

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