MDS Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery is a postgraduate dental specialisation focused on the diagnosis, surgical treatment, and management of diseases, injuries, and defects related to the face, jaw, mouth, and neck. 

MDS in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery trains students in procedures such as facial trauma management, orthognathic surgery, TMJ disorders, cleft lip and palate correction, and reconstructive surgery. 

MDS in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery combines clinical practice with research, equipping graduates to work in hospitals, private clinics, or academic institutions as skilled oral and maxillofacial surgeons.

MDS Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery is a three-year postgraduate programme in India, designed for BDS graduates who qualify through entrance exams like NEET MDS. MDS in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery includes extensive clinical training, theoretical learning, and research in areas such as trauma management, reconstructive surgery, orthognathic surgery, and TMJ disorders. 

During these three years in MDS in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, students gain hands-on surgical experience, work on case studies, and may also contribute to academic research, preparing them for careers in hospitals, private practice, or academia.

MDS Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery is a specialised field focused on facial trauma, jaw surgeries, and dental-related surgical procedures, leading to expertise in a niche area with fewer years of study compared to MBBS and MS. 

On the other hand, MBBS offers a broader medical foundation with diverse career options, including general practice, specializations in surgery, medicine, or other fields. 

If you are passionate about surgery related to the face, jaws, and oral structures, MDS Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery is an excellent choice, whereas MBBS provides a more versatile career path with wider medical opportunities.

Note: This information is sourced from external sources and may vary. 

Here's a table highlighting the difference between an MDS and a PGD (Post Graduate Diploma) in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery:

Here's a table with the advantages and disadvantages of taking MDS Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery:

Candidates can check a table below comparing the benefits of MDS Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery vs MS in Oral Biology:

Pursuing an MDS Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery from the UK can be highly beneficial in terms of gaining international exposure, advanced clinical skills, and a global perspective on surgical techniques. 

However, it is important to note that an MDS from the UK may not be automatically equivalent to the MDS in India, as the recognition and equivalence of foreign qualifications depend on the Dental Council of India (DCI). 

Upon returning to India, you may need to clear an equivalence exam or registration process with the DCI to practice as an oral and maxillofacial surgeon. 

While the UK qualification will enhance your career prospects, it is crucial to understand the specific requirements for recognition in India before making a decision.

No, in India, admission to MDS Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery requires qualifying NEET MDS, which is the mandatory entrance exam for postgraduate dental courses. 

NEET MDS is conducted by the National Board of Examinations (NBE) and is required for admission to both government and private dental colleges. However, some private universities and deemed institutions may offer direct admission under the management quota, but NEET MDS eligibility is still necessary. 

NEET MDS is a computer-based exam of three hours duration with two time-bound sections. Part A was for 75 minutes and had 100 questions. Part B had 140 questions to be solved in105 minutes. The timing of the exam was 2 PM to 5 PM. There were a total of 240 objective-type multiple-choice questions (MCQs) from the NEET MDS syllabus. Each question has four marks and there will be negative marking of one mark for each wrong answer. The following table brings the overview and structure of the NEET MDS exam pattern. 

The NEET MDS 2025 exam pattern has been revised from last year. 

Institute of National Importance Combined Entrance Test or INI CET and National Eligibility cum Entrance Test-Postgraduate NEET PG both are national-level postgraduate medical entrance exams. A valid score in each exam makes you eligible for admission to various medical courses like MD MS etc. However, National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (Postgraduate) scores are widely accepted in the country, whereas a few selected institutions accept Institute of National Importance Combined Entrance Test scores. there are around 16 INIs which accept INI CET score including 16 AIIMS, JIPMER Puducherry, PGI Chandigarh, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, and SCTIMST, Trivandrum.

At times, questions get repeated in the INI CET exam. But candidates are advised to prepare thoroughly so that they can answer every possible question in the exam. As the INI CET is one of the toughest exams, candidates should focus on concepts. At least two revisions are required before the exam date. After finishing the INI CET syllabus, candidates should appear in a mock test and solve previous question papers. Appearing in the mock test and analyzing their performance will boost their confidence.

Yes. Exam is one of the toughest exams to get admission into PG courses in medical field. However, it can be cracked with proper planning and strategies. Students are advised to prepare all subjects taught during MBBS course. Only those candidates who have valid MBBS degree from recognised college or university can apply for exam. AIIMS conducts exam twice a year, January and July session.

Yes, there will be negative marking in INI CET 2025 exam. According to INI CET pattern, -1/3 mark will be deducted for every wrong answer. For right answer, +1 mark will be awarded to candidates. Candidates are advised to answer only those questions where they feel confident of answer as negative marking may put toll on overall score. INI CET 2025 July session is scheduled to be held on May 18 in computer-based mode. Registration for INI CET 2025 July will begin most likley in the third week of March 2025. 

Candidates can keep the following pointers in mind while pursuing MDS in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery:

• Understand the Syllabus – Go through the MDS Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery curriculum to know the key topics.

• Follow Standard Textbooks – Study books like Peterson's Principles, AOCMF, and Contemporary Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery.

• Master Basic Concepts – Revise anatomy, pathology, and surgical principles thoroughly.

• Practice Clinical Skills – Gain hands-on experience in surgical procedures under expert guidance.

• Review Case Studies – Analyze clinical cases to improve diagnosis and treatment planning.

• Stay Updated – Read research papers, and journals, and attend workshops or conferences.

• Join Study Groups – Discuss with peers and seniors for better understanding.

• Solve Previous Year Papers – Practice MCQs and descriptive questions for exams.

• Improve Time Management – Make a study schedule and follow it consistently.

• Take Care of Yourself – Maintain a balanced routine with adequate rest and relaxation.

MDS in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery is considered challenging due to its rigorous curriculum, extensive surgical training, and in-depth study of the craniofacial region. MDS in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery requires proficiency in both dental and medical aspects, including complex procedures like trauma management, reconstructive surgery, and implantology. MDS in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery demands strong theoretical knowledge, practical skills, and clinical experience.

However, with dedication, hands-on practice, and a passion for surgery, it becomes manageable and rewarding.

Candidates can check below the placement trend of the best colleges offering MDS Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery:

Note: This information is sourced from the official website and hence may vary. 

The private colleges that offer MDS Oral Surgery are:

Note: This information is sourced from the official website and hence may vary. 

After completing an MDS Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, candidates can pursue advanced courses such as a Fellowship in Cleft and Craniofacial Surgery, Fellowship in Head and Neck Oncology, or a Postdoctoral Certificate in Aesthetic Facial Surgery. 

Additionally, they can opt for international fellowships in Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Implantology, or TMJ Surgery. Super-specialization options like a PhD in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery or short-term training in Orthognathic Surgery and Microvascular Surgery are also available for those looking to enhance their expertise and career prospects.

Candidates can check belowfor various options:

• Private Practice – Start a specialised clinic for oral and maxillofacial surgeries.

• Hospital Jobs – Work as a consultant in government or private hospitals.

• Fellowships – Pursue specialised training in fields like Head & Neck Oncology, Cleft & Craniofacial Surgery, or Aesthetic Surgery.

• PhD – Opt for research and academic growth in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery.

• Teaching Career – Become a faculty member in dental or medical colleges.

• International Opportunities – Apply for fellowships or practice abroad with additional certifications.

• Corporate Healthcare – Join healthcare companies for roles in research, product development, or medical affairs.

• Defense Services – Work as a surgeon in the armed forces or government health services.

• Medical Tourism – Provide specialised treatments to international patients.

• Hospital Administration – Move into management roles in healthcare facilities.

The highest salary after MDS in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery varies based on experience, location, and specialization. In India, experienced surgeons working in reputed hospitals or running successful private practices can earn between INR 15 – INR 30 LPA or more. 

Those pursuing international careers, especially in countries like the USA, UK, or Canada, can earn significantly higher, with salaries ranging from INR 50 LPA to INR 1 crore per annum, depending on qualifications, fellowships, and expertise in advanced procedures like cosmetic and reconstructive surgery.

The scope after MDS in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery is vast, offering opportunities in clinical practice, academia, and research. MDS in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery graduates can work as consultants in hospitals, start their own private practice, or pursue fellowships in specialised areas like Head & Neck Oncology, Cleft & Craniofacial Surgery, or Aesthetic Facial Surgery. Teaching positions in Dental and Medical colleges are also a viable option. International opportunities are available for those who clear relevant licensing exams. 

Additionally, careers in medical tourism, healthcare management, and research further expand the professional prospects for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons.

The future after MDS Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery is promising, with diverse career opportunities in clinical practice, academics, research, and specialised surgical fields. MDS in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery graduates can work as consultants in hospitals, establish private practices, or pursue fellowships in areas like head and neck oncology, facial aesthetics, or trauma surgery for advanced expertise. 

International career prospects are also strong, with opportunities to work abroad after clearing licensing exams. With the growing demand for maxillofacial surgeons in reconstructive and cosmetic surgery, as well as advancements in technology and medical tourism, the field offers long-term professional growth and financial stability.

Candidates can check the pointers below to become a Maxillofacial Surgeon after the 12th:

• Complete 12th with Science – Choose PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) as main subjects.

• Qualify NEET UG – Clear the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) for admission to BDS.

• Pursue BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) – Complete a 5-year BDS program, including a 1-year internship.

• Qualify exams – Clear the NEET MDS/INI CET entrance exam for postgraduate dental courses.

• Enroll in MDS Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery – Complete a 3-year MDS specialisation in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery.

• Gain Clinical Experience – Work in hospitals or private clinics for hands-on surgical practice.

• Pursue Fellowships (Optional) – Specialize further in areas like Head & Neck Oncology, Facial Aesthetics, or Cleft Surgery.

• Obtain Licenses and Certifications – Register with the Dental Council of India (DCI) and fulfil any additional requirements for practice.

Candidates can check below if they wish to become a Maxillofacial Surgeon after MDS Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery:

• Gain Clinical Experience – Work in hospitals, trauma centers, or private clinics to refine surgical skills.

• Pursue Fellowships – Specialize in areas like Head & Neck Oncology, Craniofacial Surgery, Aesthetic Surgery, or Implantology.

• Obtain International Certifications – Clear licensing exams like MFDS, FRCS, or ADC if planning to practice abroad.

• Engage in Research & Publications – Contribute to medical journals and attend conferences for academic growth.

• Join Teaching & Academics – Work as a faculty member in dental or medical colleges to train future surgeons.

• Establish a Private Practice – Set up a clinic specializing in maxillofacial surgeries.

• Stay Updated with Advanced Techniques – Learn new technologies like robotic surgery, 3D printing in surgery, and digital implantology.

• Collaborate with Multidisciplinary Teams – Work alongside ENT surgeons, plastic surgeons, and neurosurgeons for complex cases.

As a senior resident, they can earn between INR 90,000 – INR 1.2 Lacs per month, including allowances. 

Those appointed as faculty members (assistant professors or higher) can earn INR 1.5 Lacs – INR 2.5 Lacs per month, depending on experience and seniority. 

Additionally, AIIMS offers research opportunities, grants, and career growth in academics and clinical practice, making it a prestigious and rewarding workplace for maxillofacial surgeons.

An MDS Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon specializes in diagnosing and surgically treating diseases, injuries, and defects of the face, jaw, mouth, and neck. MDS Oral and Maxillofacial surgeons' work includes performing complex procedures such as facial trauma management, orthognathic surgery, cleft lip and palate correction, TMJ surgery, and dental implant placement. 

They also handle cases related to oral cancer, cysts, and reconstructive surgeries. These specialists work in hospitals, dental clinics, and academic institutions, collaborating with ENT surgeons, plastic surgeons, and neurosurgeons for multidisciplinary treatments.