NEET 2027 Syllabus PDF [Free Download]: Check NEET UG Topics & Weightage

National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test 2026 ( NEET )

Rupali Pruthi
Updated on Sep 1, 2026 17:35 IST

By Rupali Pruthi, Deputy Manager - Editorial

NEET Syllabus 2027: The NEET 2026 exam process is over and counselling is ongoing. Candidates are now targeting NEET UG 2027 exam. The National Testing Agency conducts the NEET UG examination based on the school curriculum of Class 11 and Class 12 and as per the syllabus set by the National Medical Commission. The NTA NEET exam comprises Physics, Chemistry and Biology subjects. Biology is further divided into Botany and Zoology. 

Check the subject-wise syllabus for all subjects on this page. A section-wise understanding of the syllabus, knowledge of important topics, and a well-planned strategy can help candidates perform well in the NEET. Also, download the latest NTA NEET UG syllabus PDF.

 It may be noted here that there is no change in the NEET 2027 syllabus by NTA yet. Read further to know the subject-wise syllabus, chapter-wise weightage and download the PDF.

Table of contents
  • NEET Syllabus 2027: PDF Download
  • NEET Physics Syllabus 2027
  • NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2027
  • NEET Biology Syllabus 2027
  • NEET Chapter-Wise Weightage 2027
  • NEET 2027 Exam Pattern
  • FAQs on NEET 2027 Syllabus
View More
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NEET Syllabus 2027: PDF Download

The NMC-finalised NEET UG 2027 syllabus PDF will be published soon. Meanwhile, candidates can download the NTA NEET syllabus PDF below of the previous year.

Download: NTA NEET Syllabus

NEET Syllabus: Subject-Wise PDFs

Download the syllabus of NEET 2027 PDF for Physics, Chemistry and Biology below-

Subject-Wise NEET Syllabus PDF
NEET Physics Syllabus Download Here
NEET Chemistry Syllabus Download Here
NEET Biology Syllabus Download Here
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NEET Physics Syllabus 2027

There are a total 20 units in the NEET 2027 Physics syllabus. To perform better in this section, candidates should first cover the complete syllabus to understand NEET Physics formulas, laws and concepts. The detailed Physics syllabus for NEET 2027 is shared below.

Unit & Chapter Name

Topics Covered

Unit I: Physics and Measurement

Units, SI Units, Errors in measurements, Dimensions, least count, significant figures

Unit II: Kinematics

Frame of reference, Motion, Position, average speed, vectors, projectile motion, Uniform circular motion, velocity,

Unit III: Laws of Motion

Force and inertia, Newton’s laws, friction, dynamics of uniform circular motion

Unit IV: Work, Energy and Power

Kinetic and potential energies, Work-energy theorem, motion in a vertical circle: Elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions

Unit V: Rotational Motion

Centre of the mass, basic concepts, moment of a force; torque, angular momentum, moment of inertia

Unit VI: Gravitation

Universal law of gravitation, Kepler’s laws, Satellites, Escape velocity, Motion of a satellite, orbital velocity

Unit VII: Properties of Solids and Liquids

Elasticity, Hooke's Law, Young's modulus, viscosity, Surface energy and surface tension, Heat, temperature, thermal expansion

Unit VIII: Thermodynamics

Laws of thermodynamics

Unit IX: Kinetic Theory of Gases

Gas laws, Kinetic interpretation of temperature, RMS speed, mean free path, Avogadro's number

Unit X: Oscillations and Waves

Oscillations and periodic motion, SHM, Wave motion, sound, beats

Unit XI: Electrostatics

Electric charges, Electric field, Electric flux, Conductors and insulators

Unit XII: Current Electricity

Electric current, Ohm’s law, Internal resistance, circuits, Kirchhoff’s laws, Wheatstone bridge, Metre Bridge

Unit XIII: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

Biot–Savart law, Ampere’s law, Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field, Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment

Unit XIV: Electromagnetic Induction And Alternating Currents

Induction, transformers, AC circuits

Unit XV: Electromagnetic Waves

Spectrum and applications

Unit XVI: Optics

Ray optics, wave optics

Unit XVII: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation

Photoelectric effect, de Broglie waves, Hertz and Lenard's observations; Einstein's photoelectric equation

Unit XVIII: Atoms and Nuclei

Atomic models, nuclear physics

Unit XIX: Electronic Devices

Semiconductors, diodes, logic gates

Unit XX: Experimental Skills

Vernier calipers, pendulum, prism, diode experiments, Screw gauge, Metre Scale, Speed of sound, Specific heat capacity, focal length, Identification of Diode

Also Read:

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NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2027

The Chemistry NEET is divided into three sections- Physical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry and Inorganic Chemistry. Go through the complete NEET Chemistry syllabus below.

Branch

Unit & Chapter Name

Topics Covered

NEET Physical Chemistry

Unit I: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Matter and its nature, Dalton's atomic theory, Laws of chemical combination, empirical and molecular formulae

Unit II: Atomic Structure

Nature of electromagnetic radiation, photoelectric effect, Bohr model, de Broglie's relationship, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, Concept of atomic orbitals, Pauli's exclusion principle and Hund's rule

Unit III: Chemical Bonding, Molecular Structure

Kossel-Lewis approach, Ionic Bonding, Covalent Bonding, Quantum mechanical approach to covalent bonding, Molecular Orbital Theory, Elementary idea of metallic bonding, Hydrogen bonding

Unit IV: Chemical Thermodynamics

Fundamentals of thermodynamics, laws of thermodynamics

Unit V: Solutions

Concentration, Raoult's law, Determination of molecular mass, Van't Hoff Factor

Unit VI: Equilibrium 

Meaning of equilibrium, Equilibria involving physical processes, chemical processes, Ionic equilibrium, PH scale

Unit VII: Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry

Electronic concepts of oxidation, Electrochemical Cells, Nernst equation, Gibbs' energy change, fuel cells

Unit VIII: Chemical Kinetics

Rate of a chemical reaction, rate law, rate constants, Arrhenius theory, activation energy, collision theory

NEET Inorganic Chemistry

Unit IX: Classification in Elements and Periodicity in Properties

Modern periodic law, s, p, d and f block elements, periodic trends, atomic and ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, valence

Unit X: P-Block Elements

Group 13 to Group 18 Elements, general trends, chemical properties, unique behaviour

Unit XI: d and f Block Elements

Transition Elements, Inner Transition Elements, Lanthanoids, Actinoids

Unit XII: Co-ordination Compounds

Werner's theory, Bonding-Valence bond approach, Crystal field theory, co-ordination compounds

Organic Chemistry

Unit XIII: Purification and Characterisation of Organic Compounds

Purification, Qualitative analysis, Quantitative analysis,

Calculations of empirical formulae and molecular formulae

Unit XIV: Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry

Tetravalency of carbon, Nomenclature (Trivial and IUPAC), Covalent bond fission, Electronic displacement in a covalent bond Inductive effect, Common types of organic reactions

Unit XV: Hydrocarbons

Classification, isomerism, Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes, Aromatic hydrocarbons, Friedel-Craft's alkylation and acylation

Unit XVI: Organic Compounds Containing Halogen

General methods of preparation, Nature of C-X bond, Environmental effects of chloroform

Unit XVII: Organic Compound Containing Oxygen

General methods of preparation, Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers, Aldehyde and Ketones, Carboxylic Acids, Acidic strength

Unit XVIII: Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen

General methods of preparation, Amines, Diazonium Salts

Unit XIX: Biomolecules

General introduction and importance of biomolecules, carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, nucleic acids, biological functions of nucleic acids, hormones

Unit XX: Principles Related to Practical Chemistry

Detection of extra elements, Inorganic compounds, Organic compounds, Acids, Bases, Cations, Anions, Chemical principles

Also Read: NEET Chemistry Previous Years Question Papers 

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NEET Biology Syllabus 2027

The NEET Biology has two sub-sections- Botany and Zoology. However, the official NTA NEET syllabus does not define this segregation. There is a common syllabus for Biology. Go through the NEET Biology syllabus below.

Unit & Chapter Name

Topics Covered

Unit I: Diversity in Living World

What is living?, Biodiversity, Five kingdom classifications, Salient features and classification of plants into major groups, Salient features and classification of animals-nonchordate up to phyla level and chordate up to classes level

Unit II: Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants

Morphology and modifications, Tissues, Root, stem, leaf, inflorescence- cymose and recemose, flower, fruit and seed, Family (malvaceae, Cruciferae, leguminoceae, compositae, graminae), Animal tissues

Unit III: Cell Structure and Function

Cell theory and cell as the basic unit of life, Plant cell and animal cell; Cell envelope, cell membrane, cell wall, Cell organelles, Chemical constituents of living cells, Biomolecules, Enzymes, B Cell division

Unit IV: Plant Physiology

Photosynthesis, Respiration, Plant growth and development

Unit V: Human Physiology

Breathing and Respiration, Body fluids and circulation, Excretory products and their elimination, Locomotion and Movement, Chemical coordination and regulation

Unit VI: Reproduction

Sexual reproduction in flowering plants, Human Reproduction, Reproductive health, STD, Birth control, Amniocentesis; Infertility– IVF, ZIFT, GIFT

Unit VII: Genetics and Evolution

Heredity and variation, Haemophilia, Colour blindness; Mendelian disorders in humans-Thalassemia; Chromosomal disorders in humans; Down’s syndrome, Turner’s and Klinefelter’s syndromes, Molecular basis of Inheritance, Evolution

Unit VIII: Biology and Human Welfare

Health and Disease, Pathogens, parasites causing human diseases, improvement in food production, Microbes in human welfare

Unit IX: Biotechnology and Its Applications

Principles and process of Biotechnology, Application of Biotechnology in Health and Agriculture

Unit X: Ecology and Environment

Organisms and environment, Ecosystem, Biodiversity and its conservation

Also Read: NEET Biology Question Papers PDF

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NEET Chapter-Wise Weightage 2027

There is no change in the NTA NEET UG syllabus 2027. Based on the NEET exam analysis of question paper, we have compiled NEET chapter-wise weightage for Physics, Chemistry and Biology. Have a look at the section-wise NEET 2027 chapter-wise weightage below.

NEET Physics Chapter Wise Weightage

The NEET chapter-wise weightage for Physics is shared below based on the last year's exam. 

Physics Chapters and Topics

Average Number of Questions

Weightage (in%)

Measurement Error

2

4%

Centre of Mass- Impulse

1

2%

Work Power Energy- Work Energy Theorem

1

2%

Simple Harmonic Motion- Spring Mass System

2

4%

Rectilinear Motion- Velocity, Acceleration, Average Acceleration

1

2%

Friction- Static Friction, Kinetic Friction

1

2%

Relative Motion- Relative motion in one dimension 

1

2%

KTG and Thermodynamics

3

6%

Sound Wave- Organ pipes and resonance

1

2%

Surface Tension

2

4%

Circular Motion

2

4%

Rigid Body Dynamics- Moment of Inertia

1

2%

Modern Physics

4

8%

Electromagnetic waves 

2

4%

Electro Magnetic Field 

3

6%

Electrostatics

2

4%

Wave Optics- Polarisation

2

4%

Current Electricity

4

8%

Heat Transfer- Thermal conduction in linear conductors at steady state 

1

2%

Geometrical Optics

2

4%

Solid and Semiconductor

2

4%

Alternating Current- Power consumed in an AC Circuit

1

2%

Gravitation

2

4%

Capacitance- Capacitor with dielectric 

1

2%

NEET Biology Chapter Wise Weightage: Botany and Zoology

The Biology questions of NEET are divided into Botany and Zoology, each consisting of 45 questions. Let us take a look at the topics as per the NEET chapter-wise weightage for Biology. 

Biology Chapters and Topics

Average No. of Questions

Weightage (in %)

NEET Botany Chapter-Wise Weightage

Plant Kingdom

5

10%

Plant Physiology-II Photosynthesis In Higher Plants 

2

4%

Cell Biology

6

12%

Plant Physiology-II-Plant Growth and Growth Hormones 

2

4%

Morphology of Flowering Plants 

3

6%

Plant Physiology-II-Respiration in plants

1

2%

Anatomy of Flowering Plants- Anatomy of plant parts

1

2%

Biological Classification- Kingdom-Monera 

1

2%

Ecology-Ecosystem- Productivity, Decomposition, Energy flow, Food chain, Food  web, Ecological pyramids

3

6%

Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

5

10%

Genetics-II 

9

18%

Ecology-Organisms and Population 

4

8%

Genetics-I 

4

8%

Ecology-Biodiversity and Conservation 

2

4%

NEET Zoology Chapter-Wise Weightage

Biomolecule-II- Enzymes

3

6%

Chemical Coordination and Integration

4

8%

Animal Kingdom-2 

6

12%

Animal Kingdom-1

2

4%

Excretory Product and Their Elimination 

2

4%

Body fluids and circulation- Heart and conduction

1

2%

Application Biology (Biotechnology) 

9

18%

Biology In Human Welfare- Human Health and Disease 

5

10%

Human Reproduction and Reproductive Health 

5

10%

Biology In Human Welfare-Microbes in Human Welfare- Microbes in Human Welfare 

4

8%

Origin and Evolution 

1

2%

NEET Chemistry Chapter Wise Weightage 2027

The NEET Chemistry section comprises Organic Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry and Physical Chemistry. Know the Chemistry weightage for NEET below.  

Chemistry Chapters and Topics

Average No. of Questions

Weightage (in%)

Physical Chemistry

16

34%

Mole Concept

3

6%

Thermodynamics- Enthalpy of Solution and Enthalpy of Neutralisation 

1

2%

Chemical Equilibrium

2

4%

Atomic Structure- Bohr's Model (Calculation of Radius, velocity and energy)

2

4%

Ionic Equilibrium- pH Calculations: Weak Acid, Weak Base, Polyprotic acid 

1

2%

Chemical Kinetics

3

6%

Solution Colligative Properties

3

6%

Electrochemistry- Kohlrausch law and its applications

1

2%

Inorganic Chemistry

12

24%

Chemical Bonding

3

6%

Periodic Table

2

4%

Coordination Compound

3

6%

p-block (Nitrogen and Oxygen)- Physical and Chemical properties of Group 16th elements

1

2%

d-f-Block Element Compound

2

4%

Qualitative Analysis- Vth and VIth Group 

1

2%

Organic Chemistry

17

38%

General Organic Chemistry

4

8%

Aromatic Compound

1

2%

Grignard Reagent 

5

8%

Reaction Mechanism

2

4%

Aromatic Compound

3

6%

Stereoisomerism 

3

6%

Biomolecule and Polymer- Polymers

2

4%

For more details, visit NEET Chapter-wise Weightage

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NEET 2027 Exam Pattern

The structure of the NEET question papers remains the same as last year. According to the latest NEET exam pattern, the total number of questions are 180. The exam duration is 180 minutes or three hours. The table below brings the NEET question pattern or the exam structure.

Subject

Number of Questions

Marks

Physics

45

180

Chemistry

45

180

Botany

45

180

Zoology

45

180

Total

180

720

NEET 2027 Marking Scheme

The table below brings the marking scheme of NEET.

Response Type

Marks awarded

Correct answer

+4

Incorrect answer

-1

Question with more than one response

-1

Unanswered question

0

Read More:

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FAQs on NEET 2027 Syllabus

Read the important Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on the NEET 2027 syllabus. 

Q:   Is NEET exam syllabus tough?
A: 

NEET syllabus is not tough, but a bit challenging due to its vastness. The syllabus of NEET exam is vast, with 20 chapters from Physics, 20 from Chemistry and 10 from Biology. The syllabus is based on the Class 11 and 12 NCERT curriculum. Hence, candidates should cover the complete syllabus to crack the exam.

Q:   What is the NEET syllabus?
A: 

The NEET syllabus released by the NTA and NMC for Physics, Chemistry and Biology. Here is the syllabus for the NEET UG exam below-

Physics

Chemistry

Biology

Physics and Measurement

Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Diversity of Living Organisms

Kinematics

Structure of Atom

Structural Organization in Plants & Animals

Laws of Motion

Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

Cell Structure and Function

Work, Energy, and Power

Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Plant Physiology

Rotational Motion

States of Matter: Gases and Liquids

Human Physiology

Gravitation

Thermodynamics

Reproduction

Properties of Solids and Liquids

Equilibrium

Genetics & Evolution

Thermodynamics

Redox Reactions

Biology and Human Welfare

Kinetic Theory of Gases

Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

Biotechnology and its Applications

Oscillation and Waves

P-Block Elements

Ecology and Environment

Electrostatics

D- and F-Block Elements

 

Current Electricity

Coordination Compounds

 

Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

Purification and Characterisation of Organic Compounds

 

Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry

 

Electromagnetic Waves

Hydrocarbons

 

Optics

Organic Compounds Containing Halogens

 

Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation

Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen

 

Atoms and Nuclei

Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen

 

Electronic Devices

Biomolecules

 

Experimental Skills

Principles Related to Practical Chemistry

 

Q:   What is the section-wise weightage in NEET exam?
A: 

The NEET UG exam comprises Physics, Chemistry and Biology sections. There are a total 180 questions in the exam. The exam carries 720 marks. The section wise-wightage of these three sections is shared below-

NEET Physics- 45 questions (180 marks)

NEET Chemistry- 45 questions (180 marks)

NEET Biology (Botany & Zoology)- 90 questions (360 marks)

Q:   Which chapters carry a high weightage in NEET Physics syllabus?
A: 

The chapters carrying high weightage in the NEET Physics syllabus are as follows:

  • Thermodynamcs
  • Current Electricity
  • Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
  • Electromagnetic Waves
  • Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits

The following table brings the chapter-wise weightage of NEET Physics syllabus based on previous year's analysis.

Name of the chapter

Number of questions asked (Approx.)

Weightage in percent

Alternating current

1

4

Atoms

0-1

1.5

Current electricity

2

8

Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

2

6

Electric Charges and Fields

1

4.5

Electromagnetic induction

1

4

Electromagnetic waves

1

5

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

1

4.5

Gravitation

0-1

2

Kinetic theory

1

3

Laws of Motion

1

3

Magnetism and Matter

1

2.5

Mechanical Properties of Fluids

0-1

2

Mechanical Properties of Solids

0-1

2

Motion in a Plane

0-1

1.5

Motion in a Straight Line

0-1

1.5

Moving Charges and Magnetism

1

2.5

Nuclei

0-1

1.5

Oscillations

0-1

1.5

Physical World, Units and Measurements

0-1

2

Ray optics and optical instruments

1

5

Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits

2

6

System of Particles and Rotational Motion

1

5

Thermal Properties of Matter

0-1

2

Thermodynamics

2

9

Wave optics

1

5

Waves

0-1

1.5

Work, Energy and Power

1

4

 Total

45

100

Also Read: NEET Physics Syllabus with Chapter-wise Weightage

Q:   What is the exam pattern of NEET?
A: 

NEET or National Eligibility cum Entrance Test is a paper-and-pencil-based test (PBT) of three hours or 180 minutes duration. There will be a total of 180 multiple-choice questions (MCQs), all of which will be compulsory to attempt. The syllabus of the exam consists of Physics, Chemistry and Biology subjects. The Biology subject is segregated between Zoology and Botany. On the other hand, the Chemistry subject is segregated into Organic, Inorganic and Physical Chemistry. Unlike last year, the subjects will not be divided into two sections.

According to the marking scheme, each correct question carries 4 marks, and there is a negative marking of 1 mark for each wrong answer. No marks will be awarded or deducted for unattempted questions. The following table brings the structure of the NEET exam.

SectionsNumber of QuestionsTotal Marks
Physics Section 45180
Chemistry Section 45180
Botany Section45180
Zoology Section45180
Q:   I take too much time in covering topics and it takes my whole day to complete revision. How do I proceed to prepare for NEET?
A: 
Make a study schedule for NEET giving Biology Physics and Chemistry equal weight. Consistency is key; it is preferable to study for the same number of hours on both days rather than studying all night one day and resting the next. Take into account your optimal study times. Plan your schedule taking into account your strengths and how your energy changes throughout the day. Make a list of the topics you want to cover this week and work towards achieving your daily or weekly goals. If you are unable to stick to your schedule, identify the problem, make a strategy to address it, and try again. If any subject or topic requires more time than provided, or if a test is scheduled for the next day, your schedule should allow for flexibility. Be dependable. The most crucial ability you need to pass NEET is daily study. Get your work done on time. You shouldn't put anything off. Avoid using social media and other distractions as much as possible.
Q:   Why was the NEET 2024 syllabus changed?
A: 

The National Testing Agency (NTA), had clarified the reason behind changing the NEET 2024 syllabus. NTA stated, "Due to the COVID-19 scenario, various School Boards deleted portions of each subject's syllabus. The deleted portion is still not being taken back by these Boards. The deletions were not uniform across various boards. Hence, a number of requests were received by the NTA for the revision of the syllabus." Last year, before the NEET exam, several students and parents asked NTA to release the rationalised NEET syllabus. Since the syllabus of NEET was already released before the rationalisation took place, 

Q:   Is Earthworm topic included in NEET Biology syllabus?
A: 

No, the topic or chapter on earthworm is not included in the NEET Biology syllabus. The NEET syllabus underwent changes wherein certain topics were removed and various topics have been added from other state Boards. In the NEET revised syllabus, there was no mention of the Earthworms topic. Under the unit of Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants, the topic of 'Nervous and reproductive of an insect and Frog.' Based on last year's syllabus, it is estimated that the insect is cockroach, along with frog. Hence, it can be estimated that the Earthworm topic will not be included in the NEET Biology syllabus as well. 

Q:   What is the distribution of questions in the Chemistry section of the NEET syllabus?
A: 

The Chemistry section of NEET is divided into three sub-sections: Physical, Organic and Inorganic. The least number of questions are from Physical Chemistry. Inorganic and Organic Chemistry chapters have almost similar weightage. In terms of the ratio of Class 11 and Class 12 syllabus of NEET the latter has a higher weightage. The total number of questions asked from the Chemistry section will be 50, out of which 45 questions have to be attempted. The topics carrying high weightage in NEET based on last year's analysis are given in the table below.

NEET Chemistry TopicsNumber of Questions
Organic Chemistry18
Inorganic Chemistry17
Physical Chemistry15

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