NEET UG 2025 Physics-Class 12 Syllabus: Check unit-wise chapters
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Know the complete NEET UG 2025 Physics Class 12 syllabus here on this page. Along with the detailed syllabus, also get related information regarding the test such as exam pattern and books.
NEET UG 2025 Physics Class 12 Syllabus
The NEET UG Physics Class 12 syllabus consists of 10 units. Students preparing for NEET 2025 must focus on each of the subjects and topics to improve their chances of getting a high score. According to the previous years’ NEET analysis, Physics is the toughest section of the exam. Hence, preparing for the Physics syllabus should be prioritised by NEET aspirants. As per data, the weightage given to the NEET UG Physics Class 12 syllabus is given a higher weightage than that of the Class 11 syllabus. In this article on Shiksha.com, we bring to you a detailed account of the NEET UG 2025 Physics Class 12 syllabus.
Last year, the NEET syllabus underwent major changes as per the recommendation of the National Medical Commission (NMC). According to the revised NEET syllabus, the subjects are not segregated as per the Class 11 and Class 12 syllabi; however, for students' convenience, we provide you with the revised and latest NEET UG Physics Class 12 syllabus here. The NEET 2025 syllabus has remained the same as last year. However, the NEET 2025 exam pattern has changed.
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The optional questions, which were 20 in number, have been removed. At present, there are 180 questions, all of which are compulsory to attempt. All three subjects will have single sections. The total duration of the exam has also been reduced from 200 minutes to 180 minutes. The following table brings the NEET 2025 exam pattern and structure.
The chance of a NEET question coming out of syllabus is low. As per the previous years' analysis, the questions were within the NEET syllabus only and the topics or chapters were evenly distributed. In case candidates encounter any question which is out of the syllabus, they must report it to the invigilator. In case test-takers know the answer and is sure of the accuracy, then they can attempt the question. Otherwise, they should leave the question unattempted. If it is proved that the question is out of NEET 2024 syllabus, NTA would cancel the question and award full marks to the candidates.
NTA officially releases the NEET syllabus in English. Candidates opting for the exam in Hindi or other regional languages can check their Class 11 and Class 12 syllabus attuned to the NEET syllabus, from their teachers or mentors and request them to provide them with the NEET syllabus 2025 PDF download in Hindi or other regional languages. Hindi medium students can refer to their Board exam syllabus and crosscheck the topics or chapters. Aspirants should also go through previous years' NEET Hindi question papers to understand the question types, topics and difficulty level.
| Subject |
Number of Questions |
Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Physics |
45 |
180 |
| Chemistry |
45 |
180 |
| Botany |
45 |
180 |
| Zoology |
45 |
180 |
| Total |
180 |
720 |
- NEET 2025 Physics Pattern and Structure
- NEET UG 2025 Physics-Class 12 syllabus
- Top Books to Study NEET Physics Class 12 Syllabus
- List of Chapters Removed from NEET Physics Class 12 Syllabus
- NEET Physics Class 12 Syllabus Topic-wise Weightage and Difficulty Level
NEET 2025 Physics Pattern and Structure
The table below brings the Physics section-wise structure and marking scheme for NEET.
| Section |
Number of Questions |
Total Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Physics |
45 |
180 |
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NEET UG 2025 Physics-Class 12 syllabus
In this section, we will bring the unit-wise chapters of the NEET UG Physics Class 12 section, followed by the topics in detail. The table below brings the list of Unit-wise chapters for the NEET 2025 Physics syllabus for Class 12.
| Unit |
Chapters |
|---|---|
| Unit I |
Electrostatics |
| Unit II |
|
| Unit III |
|
| Unit IV |
|
| Unit V |
Electromagnetic Waves |
| Unit VI |
|
| Unit VII |
|
| Unit VIII |
|
| Unit IX |
Electronic Devices |
| Unit X |
Communication Systems |
Now, let us take a look at the topics from each of the chapters of the NEET UG Physics Class 12 syllabus.
Electrostatics
- Electric charges: Conservation of charge. Coulomb's law forces between two point charges, forces between multiple charges: superposition principle and continuous charge distribution.
- Electric field: Electric field due to a point charge, Electric field lines. Electric dipole, Electric field due to a dipole. Torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field.
- Electric flux, Gauss's law, and its applications to find the field due to an infinitely long, uniformly charged straight wire, a uniformly charged infinite plane sheet, and a uniformly charged thin spherical shell. Electric potential and its calculation for a point charge, electric dipole, and system of charges; potential difference, Equipotential surfaces, Electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges and of an electric dipole in an electrostatic field.
- Conductors and insulators. Dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitors and capacitances, the combination of capacitors in series and parallel, the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without a dielectric medium between the plates. Energy stored in a capacitor.
Read more:
Moving Charges and Magnetism Class 12 NCERT SolutionsCurrent Electricity Class 12 NCERT
The National Medical Commission (NMC) had revised the NEET 2024 syllabus. As compared to the previous years' syllabus, some of the topics were removed from each of the three subjects, Physics, Chemistry and Biology. In the Biology subject, chapters have been removed in around six units. The following table brings the list of chapters and topics along with the units, which were removed in the NEET 2024 syllabus.
Units | Chapters/Topics |
|---|---|
Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants | Animal tissues; Morphology, anatomy and functions of different systems (digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous and reproductive) of an insect (Frog). (Brief account only) |
Plant Physiology | · Transport in plants: Movement of water, gases and nutrients; Cell to cell transport-Diffusion, facilitated diffusion, active transport; Plant – water relations – Imbibition, water potential, osmosis, plasmolysis; Long distance transport of water – Absorption, apoplast, symplast, transpiration pull, root pressure and guttation; Transpiration-Opening and closing of stomata; Uptake and translocation of mineral nutrients-Transport of food, phloem transport, Mass flow hypothesis; Diffusion of gases (brief mention). · Mineral nutrition: Essential minerals, macro and micronutrients and their role; Deficiency symptoms; Mineral toxicity; Elementary idea of Hydroponics as a method to study mineral nutrition; Nitrogen metabolism-Nitrogen cycle, biological nitrogen fixation. |
Human Physiology | Digestion and absorption; Alimentary canal and digestive glands; Role of digestive enzymes and gastrointestinal hormones; Peristalsis, digestion, absorption and assimilation of proteins, carbohydrates and fats; Caloric value of proteins, carbohydrates and fats; Egestion; Nutritional and digestive disorders – PEM, indigestion, constipation, vomiting, jaundice, diarrhoea. |
Reproduction | Reproduction in organisms: Reproduction, a characteristic feature of all organisms for continuation of species; Modes of reproduction – Asexual and sexual; Asexual reproduction; Modes-Binary fission, sporulation, budding, gemmule, fragmentation; vegetative propagation in plants. |
Biology and Human Welfare | Improvement in food production; Plant breeding, tissue culture, single cell protein, Biofortification; Apiculture and Animal husbandry. |
Ecology and Environment | Organisms and environment: Habitat and niche; Population and ecological adaptations Ecosystem Patterns: Nutrient cycling (carbon and phosphorous); Ecological succession; Ecological Services fixation, pollination, oxygen release. Biodiversity and its conservation: Sacred Groves. Environmental issues: Air pollution and its control; Water pollution and its control; Agrochemicals and their effects; Solid waste management; Radioactive waste management; Greenhouse effect and global warning; Ozone depletion; Deforestation; Any three case studies as success stories addressing environmental issues. |
Also Read: NEET Biology Syllabus with Chapter-wise Weightage
class 11 physics laws of motion
Current Electricity
Electric current. Drift velocity, mobility and their relation with electric current. Ohm’s law. Electrical resistance. V-l characteristics of Ohmic and non-ohmic conductors. Electrical energy and power' Electrical resistivity and conductivity. Series and parallel combinations of resistors; Temperature dependence of resistance.
Internal resistance, potential difference and emf of a cell, a combination of cells in series and parallel. Kirchhoff’s laws and their applications. Wheatstone bridge. Metre Bridge.
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
Biot - Savart law and its application to current carrying circular loop. Ampere’s law and its applications to infinitely long current carrying straight wire and solenoid. Fo."e on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields.
Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field. The force between two parallel currents carrying conductors-definition of ampere. Torque experienced by a current loop in a uniform magnetic field: Moving coil galvanometer, its sensitivity, and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter.
Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment. Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid. magnetic field lines; Magnetic field due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) among its axis and perpendicular to its axis. Torque on a magnetic dipole in a uniform magnetic field. Para dia and ferromagnetic substances with examples, effect of temperature on magnetic properties.
Electromagnetic Induction And Alternating Currents
Electromagnetic induction: Faraday's law. Induced emf and current: Lenz’s Law, Eddy currents. Self and mutual inductance. Alternating currents, peak and RMS value of alternating current/voltage: reactance and impedance: LCR series circuit, resonance: power in AC circuits, wattless current. AC generator and transformer.
Electromagnetic Waves
Displacement current. Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics, Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves, Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet. X-rays. Gamma rays), Applications of e.m. waves.
Optics
- Reflection of light, spherical minors, mirror formula. Refraction of right at plane and spherical surfaces, thin lens formula and lens maker formula. Total internal reflection and its applications.
- Magnification. Power of a Lens. Combination of thin lenses in contact. Refraction of light through a prism. Microscope and Astronomical Telescope (reflecting and refracting) and their magnifying powers.
- Wave optics: wave front and Huygens' principle. Laws of reflection and refraction using Huygens principle. Interference, Young's double-slit experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent sources, and sustained interference of light. Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum. Polarization, plane-polarized light: Brewster's law, uses of plane-polarized light and Polaroid.
Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
Dual nature of radiation. Photoelectric effect. Hertz and Lenard's observations; Einstein's photoelectric equation: particle nature of light. Matter waves-wave nature of particle, de Broglie relation.
Atoms and Nuclei
Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford's model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels' hydrogen spectrum. Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission, and fusion.
Electronic Devices
Semiconductors; semiconductor diode: I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias; diode as a rectifier; I-V characteristics of LED. the photodiode, solar cell, and Zener diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator. Logic gates (OR. AND. NOT. NAND and NOR).
Experimental Skills
Familiarity with the basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities:
- Vemier calipers-its use to measure the internal and external diameter and depth of a vessel.
- Screw gauge-its use to determine thickness diameter of thin sheet/wire.
- Simple pendulum-dissipation of energy by plotting a graph between the square of amplitude and time.
- Metre Scale - the mass of a given object by the principle of moments.
- Young's modulus of elasticity of the material of a metallic wire.
- Surface tension of water by capillary rise and effect of detergents.
- Co-efficient of Viscosity of a given viscous liquid by measuring terminal velocity of a given spherical body.
- Speed of sound in air at room temperature using a resonance tube.
- Specific heat capacity of a given (i) solid and (ii) liquid by method of mixtures.
- The resistivity of the material of a given wire using a metre bridge.
- The resistance of a given wire using Ohm's law.
- Resistance and figure of merit of a galvanometer by half deflection method.
- The focal length of;
(i) Convex mirror
(ii) Concave mirror, and
(iii) Convex lens, using the parallax method.
- The plot of the angle of deviation vs angle of incidence for a triangular prism.
- Refractive index of a glass slab using a travelling microscope.
- Characteristic curves of a p-n junction diode in forward and reverse bias.
- Characteristic curves of a Zener diode and finding reverse breakdown voltage.
- Identification of Diode. LED,. Resistor. A capacitor from a mixed collection of such item
Check Here: motion in plane class 11
Top Books to Study NEET Physics Class 12 Syllabus
Some of the best books to study NEET Physics syllabus for Class 12 are listed below:
-
NCERT Textbook for Class 12 Physics
-
A to Z Physics for NEET: Class XII
-
Objective Physics by DC Pandey
-
Fundamentals of Physics by Halliday, Resnick and Walker
-
Concepts of Physics by H C Verma
-
Fundamental Physics by Pradeep
-
Problems in General Physics by IE Irodov
-
Master the NCERT for NEET Physics by Manish Dangwal, Digvijay Singh, Atique Hassan and Manish Garg
List of Chapters Removed from NEET Physics Class 12 Syllabus
The following table brings the list of chapters removed from the NEET Physics syllabus of Class 12.
| Units | Chapters |
|---|---|
| Electrostatics | Van de Graaff generator. |
| Current Electricity | The flow of electric charges in a metallic conductor, Carbon resistors, colour code for carbon resistors; Potentiometer-principle and applications to measure potential difference, and for comparing emf of two cells; measurement of internal resistance of a cell. |
| Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Concept of magnetic field, Oersted’s experiment. Magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron. bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic field lines; Earth’s magnetic field and magnetic elements. Electromagnetic and factors affecting their strengths. Permanent magnets |
| Electromagnetic Inductions and Alternating Currents | LC oscillations (qualitative treatment only), |
| Optics |
|
| Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation | Davisson-Germer experiment (experimental details should be omitted; only conclusion should be explained). |
| Atoms and Nuclei | Isotopes, isobars; isotones. Radioactivity- alpha, beta and gamma particles/ rays and their properties decay law. |
| Electronic Devices | Energy bands in solids (qualitative ideas only), conductors, insulators, Junction transistor, transistor action, characteristics of a transistor; transistor as an amplifier (common emitter configuration) and oscillator. |
Click here to download the NEET Physics Syllabus PDF.
NEET Physics Class 12 Syllabus Topic-wise Weightage and Difficulty Level
The following table brings the NEET Physics syllabus of Class 12 along with the topic-wise weightage and their difficulty level, based on last year's NEET analysis.
| NEET Physics Class 12 Topics | Number of Questions | Difficulty Level |
|---|---|---|
| Electrodynamics | 17 | Moderate |
| Optics | 4 | Easy |
| Modern & Electronics | 9 | Moderate |
| Total | 30 | Easy to Moderate |
NEET 2025 was conducted on May 4, 2025, in over 500 cities across India and abroad. The exam was conducted for a duration of three hours.
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PGIMER does not accept the NEET UG score. You need to appear in the PGIMER BSc Nursing exam separately for the BSc Nursing program. To appear in this examination, students must have completed the Class 12 examination with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English subjects. A separate counseling will
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No, NEET is not compulsory to pursue medicine courses abroad. However, students who wish to return to India to practice medicine after completing their studies abroad need to have cleared the NEET exam.
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When we talk about the paramedical courses which do not require you to sit for NEET exam then we have options like :
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Yes, NEET-UG is mandatory for admission to the MBBS course at NTRUHS. The full form of NEET is National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET). This is the only entrance exam for admission to MBBS courses offered in India. The exam is conducted once a year in offline mode. Further, applicants who secu
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The application fee ranges from INR 500 to INR 5,500. Students can check the table below to know the Karnataka NEET UG Counselling application fee:
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|---|---|
NRI/OCI/PIO/Foreign nationals | 5,500/- |
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Yes, candidates seeking admission in MBBS programme of Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research must have a valid NEET score. Aspirants are allotted seats through centralised counselling by MCC of DGHS, New Delhi. There are a total of 250 seats available in the MBBS programme of SR
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Yes, NEET is obligatory for Indian students who want to practice in India after returning from foreign MBBS. If students don't qualify from NEET, they cannot register with the Medical Council of India (NMC).
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Contributor-Level 8
All the chapters are important for NEET 2026. However, the most number of questions are asked from the following chapters of the syllabus of NEET.
Physics:
Chemistry:
Botany
Zoology
Students must note that these are a handful of important topics for the NEET 2026 syllabus and they should not restrict their preparation to these topics only, and be prepared for all the other chapters and topics carrying a high weightage in the NEET question paper based on past years' exam analysis.