NEET UG 2025 Physics-Class 12 Syllabus: Check unit-wise chapters
National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test 2025 ( NEET )
Know the complete NEET UG 2025 Physics Class 12 syllabus here on this page. Along with the detailed syllabus, also get related information regarding the test such as exam pattern and books.
NEET UG 2025 Physics Class 12 Syllabus
NEET UG Physics Class 12 syllabus consists of 10 units. Students preparing for NEET 2025 must focus on each of the subjects and topics to improve their chances of getting a high score. According to the previous years’ NEET analysis, Physics is the toughest section of the exam. Hence, preparing for the Physics syllabus should be prioritised by NEET aspirants. As per data, weightage given to the NEET UG Physics Class 12 syllabus is given a higher weightage than that of the Class 11 syllabus. In this article of Shiksha.com, we bring to you a detailed account of the NEET UG 2025 Physics Class 12 syllabus.
Last year, the NEET syllabus underwent major changes as per the recommendation of the National Medical Commission (NMC). According to the revised NEET syllabus, the subjects are not segregated as per Class 11 and Class 12 syllabus, however, for students' convenience, we provide you the revised and latest NEET UG Physics Class 12 syllabus here. The NEET 2025 syllabus has remained the same as last year. However, the NEET 2025 exam pattern has changed.
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There is a 90% more chance of getting best college recommendations by sharing preferences.The optional questions, which were 20 in number, have been removed. At present, there are 180 questions, all of which are compulsory to attempt. All three subjects will have single sections. The total duration of the exam has also been reduced from 200 minutes to 180 minutes. The following table brings the NEET 2025 exam pattern and structure.
NEET UG Syllabus is divided among 4 sections- Physics Chemistry Zoology Botany All these 4 sections hold same marks for the examination and all the sections have 45 questions to be attempted in 45 minds itself. From the link NEET Exam Syllabus you can check the complete syllabus and important topics for 11th and 12th for Physics, Chemistry, and Zoology & Botany. The NEET syllabus underwent major changes last year and this year it has remained the same. The NEET syllabus is the same as the Board exam syllabus. Hence, it is mandatory for students to study and prepare Class 11 and Class 12 syllabus thoroughly to complete NEET syllabus. Unlike previous years, the NEET subject-wise syllabus is not segragated into Class 11 and Class 12 topics, and experimental subjects have been added to Physics subject.
The NEET syllabus is same as that of Class 11 and Class 12 CBSE Board exam syllabi. Hence, it is not that difficult or students need not study anything additional apart from their school or Board exam studies. However, the difficulty level of the exam depends on the question types, which is generally tricky in nature, which makes the difference in the difficulty level.
The best way to tackle the NEET syllabus is through revision and taking as many mock tests as possible. According to experts and previous years' NEET analysis, Physics section is the toughest followed by Chemistry and Biology. Moreover, toughness is subjective and it depends on the preparation level and aptitude of students.
| Subject |
Number of Questions |
Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Physics |
45 |
180 |
| Chemistry |
45 |
180 |
| Botany |
45 |
180 |
| Zoology |
45 |
180 |
| Total |
180 |
720 |
NEET 2025 Physics Pattern and Structure
The table below brings the Physics section-wise structure and marking scheme for NEET.
| Section |
Number of Questions |
Total Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Physics |
45 |
180 |
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NEET UG 2025 Physics-Class 12 syllabus
In this section, we will bring the unit-wise chapters of the NEET UG Physics Class 12 section, followed by the topics in detail. The below table brings the list of Unit-wise chapters for the NEET 2025 Physics syllabus for Class 12.
| Unit |
Chapters |
|---|---|
| Unit I |
Electrostatics |
| Unit II |
|
| Unit III |
|
| Unit IV |
|
| Unit V |
Electromagnetic Waves |
| Unit VI |
|
| Unit VII |
|
| Unit VIII |
|
| Unit IX |
Electronic Devices |
| Unit X |
Communication Systems |
Now let us take a look at the topics from each of the chapters of the NEET UG Physics Class 12 syllabus.
Electrostatics
- Electric charges: Conservation of charge. Coulomb's law forces between two point charges, forces between multiple charges: superposition principle and continuous charge distribution.
- Electric field: Electric field due to a point charge, Electric field lines. Electric dipole, Electric field due to a dipole. Torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field.
- Electric flux' Gauss's law and its applications to find field due to infinitely long uniformly charged straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet, and uniformly charged thin spherical shell. Electric potential and its calculation for a point charge, electric dipole and system of charges; potential difference, Equipotential surfaces, Electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges and of electric dipole in an electrostatic field.
- conductors and insulators. Dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitors and capacitances, the combination of capacitors in series and parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium between the plates. Energy stored in a capacitor.
Read more:
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No, there has not been any change in the NEET 2025 syllabus. Last year, the NEET syllabus underwent major changes as per the recommendation by the National Medical Commission (NMC). A number of chapters and topics were removed from Physics, Chemistry and Biology subjects. On the other hand, certain topics and chapters were added and some of the topics were modified. Since such major changes were brought in to last year's NEET syllabus, the NEET 2025 syllabus is unchanged.
NEET syllabus 2025 has been released officially by NMC in December 2024. Hence, students preparing for NEET 2025 should start preparing, or continue their preparation based on last year's NEET syllabus. Even if some changes are introduced to the NEET 2025 syllabus, those would not be something major.
The National Testing Agency (NTA), had clarified the reason behind changing the NEET 2024 syllabus. NTA stated, "Due to the COVID-19 scenario, various School Boards deleted portions of each subject's syllabus. The deleted portion is still not being taken back by these Boards. The deletions were not uniform across various boards. Hence, a number of requests were received by the NTA for the revision of the syllabus." Last year, before the NEET exam, several students and parents asked NTA to release the rationalised NEET syllabus. Since the syllabus of NEET was already released before the rationalisation took place,
The Biology syllabus for NEET has undergone changes based on the recommendations by the National Medical Commission (NMC). Although earlier the NEET syllabus for Biology was categorised into Class 11 and Class 12 syllabus, it has now been merged. The units of the NEET 2024 Biology syllabus is given below.
Unit I: Diversity in Living World
Unit II: Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants
Unit III: Cell Structure and Function
Unit IV: Plant Physiology
Unit V: Human Physiology
Unit VI: Reproduction
Unit VII: Genetics and Evolution
Unit VIII: Biology and Human Welfare
Unit IX: Biotechnology and Its Applications
Unit X: Ecology and Environment
The Physics syllabus of NEET consists of Class 11 and Class 12 units and chapters. The latest syllabus by the National Medical Commission (NMC) has reduced some chapters and added a few. Unlike previous years, there is no segregation of syllabus according to Class 11 and Class 12. The list of units for NEET 2024 Physics syllabus is given below.
Unit I: Physics and Measurement
Unit II: Kinematics
Unit III: Laws of Motion
Unit IV: Work, Energy and Power
Unit V: Rotational Motion
Unit VI: Gravitation
Unit VII: Properties of Solids and Liquids
Unit VIII: Thermodynamics
Unit IX: Kinetic Theory of Gases
Unit X: Oscillations and Waves
Unit XI: Electrostatics
Unit XII: Current Electricty
Unit XIII: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
Unit XIV: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
Unit XV: Electromagnetic Waves
Unit XVI: Optics
Unit XVII: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
Unit XVIII: Atoms and Nuclei
Unit XIX: Electronic Devices
Unit XX: Experimental Skills
Also Read: NEET UG 2024 Physics-Class 11 Syllabus
The Biology section of NEET is divided into two sub-sections: Zoology and Botany. Each of these sections will have 50 questions, out of which candidates will have to attempt 45 questions. The total number of questions on Biology in the NEET question paper will be 90. The topics and chapters from Zoology and Botany subjects will be equally distributed. Among the three subjects, Biology has the highest weightage in NEET syllabus. Based on the last year's NEET analysis, the important topics of Botany and Zoology along with their weightages are given in the below table.
| Botany | Number of Questions |
|---|---|
| Cell Biology - Introduction, Prokaryotic Cell | 5 |
| Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants - Sexual Reproduction Introduction | 4 |
| Application Biology (Biotechnology) - Principles of Biotechnology | 4 |
| Plant Physiology-II-Photosynthesis In Higher Plants - Introduction (Early experiments), site of photosynthesis and photosynthetic pigments | 4 |
| Genetics II - Nucleic Acids (The Generic Material, DNA, RNA) | 4 |
| Zoology | Number of Questions |
| Cell Biology - Introduction, Prokaryotic Cell | 4 |
| Animal Kingdom-1 - Porifera | 4 |
| Human Reproduction and Reproductive Health - Male Reproductive System | 6 |
class 11 physics laws of motion
Current Electricity
Electric current. Drift velocity, mobility and their relation with electric current. Ohm’s law. Electrical resistance. V-l characteristics of Ohmic and non-ohmic conductors. Electrical energy and power' Electrical resistivity and conductivity. Series and parallel combinations of resistors; Temperature dependence of resistance.
Internal resistance, potential difference and emf of a cell, a combination of cells in series and parallel. Kirchhoff’s laws and their applications. Wheatstone bridge. Metre Bridge.
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
Biot - Savart law and its application to current carrying circular loop. Ampere’s law and its applications to infinitely long current carrying straight wire and solenoid. Fo."e on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields.
Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field. The force between two parallel currents carrying conductors-definition of ampere. Torque experienced by a current loop in a uniform magnetic field: Moving coil galvanometer, its sensitivity, and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter.
Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment. Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid. magnetic field lines; Magnetic field due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) among its axis and perpendicular to its axis. Torque on a magnetic dipole in a uniform magnetic field. Para dia and ferromagnetic substances with examples, effect of temperature on magnetic properties.
Electromagnetic Induction And Alternating Currents
Electromagnetic induction: Faraday's law. Induced emf and current: Lenz’s Law, Eddy currents. Self and mutual inductance. Alternating currents, peak and RMS value of alternating current/voltage: reactance and impedance: LCR series circuit, resonance: power in AC circuits, wattless current. AC generator and transformer.
Electromagnetic Waves
Displacement current. Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics, Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves, Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet. X-rays. Gamma rays), Applications of e.m. waves.
Optics
- Reflection of light, spherical minors, mirror formula. Refraction of right at plane and spherical surfaces, thin lens formula and lens maker formula. Total internal reflection and its applications.
- Magnification. Power of a Lens. Combination of thin lenses in contact. Refraction of light through a prism. Microscope and Astronomical Telescope (reflecting and refracting) and their magnifying powers.
- Wave optics: wave front and Huygens' principle. Laws of reflection and refraction using Huygens principle. Interference, Young's double-slit experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent sources, and sustained interference of light. Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum. Polarization, plane-polarized light: Brewster's law, uses of plane-polarized light and Polaroid.
Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
Dual nature of radiation. Photoelectric effect. Hertz and Lenard's observations; Einstein's photoelectric equation: particle nature of light. Matter waves-wave nature of particle, de Broglie relation.
Atoms and Nuclei
Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford's model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels' hydrogen spectrum. Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission, and fusion.
Electronic Devices
Semiconductors; semiconductor diode: I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias; diode as a rectifier; I-V characteristics of LED. the photodiode, solar cell, and Zener diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator. Logic gates (OR. AND. NOT. NAND and NOR).
Experimental Skills
Familiarity with the basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities:
- Vemier calipers-its use to measure the internal and external diameter and depth of a vessel.
- Screw gauge-its use to determine thickness diameter of thin sheet/wire.
- Simple pendulum-dissipation of energy by plotting a graph between the square of amplitude and time.
- Metre Scale - the mass of a given object by the principle of moments.
- Young's modulus of elasticity of the material of a metallic wire.
- Surface tension of water by capillary rise and effect of detergents.
- Co-efficient of Viscosity of a given viscous liquid by measuring terminal velocity of a given spherical body.
- Speed of sound in air at room temperature using a resonance tube.
- Specific heat capacity of a given (i) solid and (ii) liquid by method of mixtures.
- The resistivity of the material of a given wire using a metre bridge.
- The resistance of a given wire using Ohm's law.
- Resistance and figure of merit of a galvanometer by half deflection method.
- The focal length of;
(i) Convex mirror
(ii) Concave mirror, and
(iii) Convex lens, using the parallax method.
- The plot of the angle of deviation vs angle of incidence for a triangular prism.
- Refractive index of a glass slab using a travelling microscope.
- Characteristic curves of a p-n junction diode in forward and reverse bias.
- Characteristic curves of a Zener diode and finding reverse breakdown voltage.
- Identification of Diode. LED,. Resistor. A capacitor from a mixed collection of such item
Check Here: motion in plane class 11
Top Books to Study NEET Physics Class 12 Syllabus
Some of the best books to study NEET Physics syllabus for Class 12 are listed below:
-
NCERT Textbook for Class 12 Physics
-
A to Z Physics for NEET: Class XII
-
Objective Physics by DC Pandey
-
Fundamentals of Physics by Halliday, Resnick and Walker
-
Concepts of Physics by H C Verma
-
Fundamental Physics by Pradeep
-
Problems in General Physics by IE Irodov
-
Master the NCERT for NEET Physics by Manish Dangwal, Digvijay Singh, Atique Hassan and Manish Garg
List of Chapters Removed from NEET Physics Class 12 Syllabus
The following table brings the list of chapters removed from the NEET Physics syllabus of Class 12.
| Units | Chapters |
|---|---|
| Electrostatics | Van de Graaff generator. |
| Current Electricity | The flow of electric charges in a metallic conductor, Carbon resistors, colour code for carbon resistors; Potentiometer-principle and applications to measure potential difference, and for comparing emf of two cells; measurement of internal resistance of a cell. |
| Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Concept of magnetic field, Oersted’s experiment. Magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron. bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic field lines; Earth’s magnetic field and magnetic elements. Electromagnetic and factors affecting their strengths. Permanent magnets |
| Electromagnetic Inductions and Alternating Currents | LC oscillations (qualitative treatment only), |
| Optics |
|
| Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation | Davisson-Germer experiment (experimental details should be omitted; only conclusion should be explained). |
| Atoms and Nuclei | Isotopes, isobars; isotones. Radioactivity- alpha, beta and gamma particles/ rays and their properties decay law. |
| Electronic Devices | Energy bands in solids (qualitative ideas only), conductors, insulators, Junction transistor, transistor action, characteristics of a transistor; transistor as an amplifier (common emitter configuration) and oscillator. |
Click here to download the NEET Physics Syllabus PDF.
NEET Physics Class 12 Syllabus Topic-wise Weightage and Difficulty Level
The following table brings the NEET Physics syllabus of Class 12 along with the topic-wise weightage and their difficulty level, based on last year's NEET analysis.
| NEET Physics Class 12 Topics | Number of Questions | Difficulty Level |
|---|---|---|
| Electrodynamics | 17 | Moderate |
| Optics | 4 | Easy |
| Modern & Electronics | 9 | Moderate |
| Total | 30 | Easy to Moderate |
NEET 2025 was conducted on May 4, 2025, in over 500 cities across India and abroad. The exam was conducted for a duration of three hours.
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All the chapters are important for NEET 2026. However, the most number of questions are asked from the following chapters of the syllabus of NEET.
Physics:
Chemistry:
Botany
Zoology
Students must note that these are a handful of important topics for the NEET 2026 syllabus and they should not restrict their preparation to these topics only, and be prepared for all the other chapters and topics carrying a high weightage in the NEET question paper based on past years' exam analysis.