Updated on Oct 8, 2024 03:08 IST
Pragati Singh

Pragati SinghSenior Executive - Content

Engineers are in demand everywhere and in almost all sectors and the graduates after BTech is considered to be the most employable majority in India. The engineering sector accounts for 27% of the total factories in the industrial sector and represents 63% of the overall foreign collaborations. India became a permanent member of the Washington Accord in 2014 and is now part of an exclusive group of 17 countries that are permanent signatories of the WA, an international agreement on engineering studies and the mobility of engineers.

Based on the facts and stats, India is expected to be one of the world's largest pools of engineering talent by 2030. The government's focus on infrastructure development and the "Make in India" initiative is creating further job opportunities for engineers. The rise of automation and robotics is driving demand for engineers with expertise in these fields. Additionally, the AICTE has entered into collaborations with the MSME industry, NHAI, and DM offices in around 150 districts to facilitate engineering internships. India produces a whopping average of 15 lakhs engineering graduates every year. The engineering sector offers a diverse range of career paths for skilled professionals. Some of the top job profiles include software engineers, electronics and communication engineers, computer science engineers, civil engineers, and mechanical engineers. Engineers can earn an average salary of INR 5-25 LPA, depending on experience, skillset, and company, with top recruiters like Infosys, Wipro, TCS, Accenture, Microsoft, Google, and Amazon. Engineering skills are increasingly valuable across diverse sectors like healthcare, finance, and even social impact initiatives.

Top Engineering Careers

After graduating from Senior Secondary School, Engineering is one of the most popular disciplines among students. The fact that millions of students take the JEE Mains and other major Engineering entrance tests each year is a proof of that. It provides a wide range of opportunities, which raises student interest in it.

Graduates are hired in many different fields, including KPO/Research Analytics, Accounting, and Finance. Let's explore the types of job profiles with their annual salaries in India in the table given below:

Engineering Job Profile

Job Description

Average Salary (in INR)

Software Engineer

Designs, develops, and tests software applications

7.7 LPA

Data Scientist

Analyzes data to extract insights and drive business decisions

13.4 LPA

Data Analyst

They collect, clean, analyze, and interpret data to identify trends, patterns, and relationships.

6 LPA

Data Engineer

Data engineers are responsible for building and maintaining the infrastructure that supports data collection, storage, processing, and analysis.

10.1 LPA

Civil Engineer

Designs, constructs, and maintains infrastructure, including roads, bridges, buildings, and water systems

4.6 LPA

Chemical Engineer

Designs and develops chemical processes for the production of chemicals, fuels, and other materials

5.1 LPA

Petroleum Engineer

Develops methods for extracting and refining oil and gas

12.1 LPA

Electrical Engineer

Designs develops, and maintains electrical systems, which are at the heart of modern infrastructure and technology

4.4 LPA

Electronics Engineer

Designs, develops, and tests electronic components and systems

3.4 LPA

Biomedical Engineer

Combines Engineering principles with biology and medicine to develop new medical devices, diagnostics, and therapies

3.3 LPA

Aeronautical Engineer

Designs, develops, and tests aircraft, spacecraft, and other aerospace vehicles

4 LPA

Industrial Engineer

Designs and implements systems and processes to improve efficiency and productivity

4.2 LPA

Mechanical Engineer

Designs, develops, and tests mechanical systems, including machines, tools, and components

4.3 LPA

Note:- The salaries have been taken from external sources, and hence may vary.

Specialisation-Wise Engineering Salary in India

Some specializations, like Computer Science, and Electronics & Communication, might offer higher starting salaries due to high demand. New specializations like Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, and Data Science are becoming increasingly sought-after and may command higher salaries. Niche specializations within broader fields like CSE can also lead to higher earning potential.

Specialization

Job Profiles (Examples)

Entry Level (INR)

Mid Level (INR)

Senior Level (INR)

Computer Science

Software Engineer, Web Developer, Data Scientist, Machine Learning Engineer

4-8

8-18

15-30+

Information Technology

Network Engineer, System Engineer, IT Security Specialist, Cloud Architect

3.5-7

7-15

12-25+

Electronics & Communication

VLSI Design Engineer, Embedded Systems Engineer, Telecommunication Engineer, Wireless Communication Engineer

4-8

8-18

14-25+

Electrical Engineering

Power System Engineer, Control System Engineer, Instrumentation Engineer, Electrical Design Engineer

3.5-7

7-15

12-22+

Mechanical Engineering

Design Engineer, Production Engineer, Quality Control Engineer, Thermal Power Plant Engineer

4-7.5

7.5-16

14-20+

Civil Engineering

Structural Engineer, Geotechnical Engineer, Transportation Engineer, Water Resources Engineer

3.5-6

6-12

10-20+

Chemical Engineering

Process Engineer, Plant Design Engineer, Oil & Gas Engineer, Environmental Engineer

4-7

7-14

12-20+

Biotechnology Engineering

Pharmaceutical Engineer, Research Scientist, Biomedical Engineer, Food Engineer

4-7

7-13

12-18+

Aerospace Engineering

Aerodynamics Engineer, Propulsion Engineer, Avionics Engineer, Spacecraft Engineer

5-8

8-16

15-25+

Note:- The salaries have been taken from external sources, and hence may vary.

Engineering Top Recruiters

engineers are in demand in almost every sector in India, from automobiles to healthcare sectors where their work in technology and science can enhance the services for the overall well-being of mankind. Some of the top and important industries where engineers can find employment are:

Industries

Information Technology (IT)

Automobile Industry

Aerospace and Defense

Oil & Gas

Telecom and Communication

Healthcare

With around 15L graduates per year and the growing demands for engineering sector services, it is the largest of the industrial sectors in India. India’s engineering sector has witnessed remarkable growth over the last few years and it is of huge strategic importance to India’s economy. The demands for engineers are being driven by capacity expansion in industries like infrastructure, mining, electricity, refinery, steel, automobiles, etc.

The table below entails the top companies from each industry where engineering graduates can earn a better salary package:

Information Technology (IT)

Infosys

Wipro

Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)

HCL Technologies

Automobile Industry

Maruti Suzuki

Tata Motors

Mahindra & Mahindra

Bajaj Auto

Aerospace and Defense

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)

Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)

Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

Larsen & Toubro (L&T) Defense

Oil & Gas

Indian Oil Corporation (IOC)

Reliance Industries Limited (RIL)

Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC)

GAIL (India) Limited

Telecom and Communication

Reliance Jio Infocomm

Bharti Airtel

Vodafone Idea Limited

Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL)

Healthcare

Tata Advanced Systems (TAS)

Wipro Robotics

Reliance Industries

Infosys

Top Engineering Colleges: Jobs and Salary

Obtaining an engineering degree is a matter of great accomplishment. As an engineering student, you can choose from an infinite amount of career options after graduation (B. Tech).  But getting this four-year degree requires great effort and this effort will result in a fruitful career only when you have the right choice of college to push you further.

College Name

Average Package (in INR)

IIT Bombay

12.97 - 20 LPA

IIT Madras

12 - 18.96 LPA

DTU

13 LPA

IIT Delhi

20 - 20.5 LPA

VIT Vellore

8 LPA

NIT Trichy

12 LPA

Thapar University

10 LPA

Jadavpur University

10 LPA

CU

4 - 8 LPA

LPU

7.07 LPA

Note:- The salaries have been taken from external sources, and hence may vary.

How to Get a Job After Pursuing Engineering?

Sharpen your skills: Focus on technical skills needed for your desired field, but don't forget communication and soft skills.

Polish your resume and portfolio: Tailor your resume to each job and showcase relevant projects.

Target the right sector: Consider government jobs (campus placements, UPSC), PSUs, or private companies based on your interests.

Network and connect: Build connections with professionals on LinkedIn and attend industry events.

Prepare for interviews: Practice common interview questions and research the company beforehand.

Consider further studies (optional): An MS or MBA can enhance your profile for specific roles.

Top Indian Cities to Get Lucrative Jobs After Engineering Degree

Cities have attracted job seekers and firms for a long time now. With rapid urbanization, factors such as more job opportunities, higher wages, larger manufacturing units, business sectors, and greater innovation set large cities apart from smaller cities. While considering a job opportunity, a candidate shall also look after the place/ city they are moving to as it would provide them better opportunities to grow. More opportunities mean a vibrant and prosperous landscape and the diversity involved in the ecosystem of work. Some major cities in India that hire engineers with lucrative salaries are:

Major cities

Average CTC

Hyderabad

INR 4.9 LPA

Bengaluru

INR 4.9 LPA

Pune

INR 5.8 LPA

Mumbai

INR 5.8 LPA

Vadodara

INR 5.7 LPA

Life after Engineering

Engineering has historically been one of the highest-paying careers students can pursue. With the emergence of an abundance of both public and private sector job opportunities in this sector, the interest of the candidates has doubled. Engineering jobs are challenging but it is also considered one of the most fulfilling and rewarding fields of study.

This is because they get to interact with some of the brightest minds and are often confronted with interesting problems and expectations of the real world. They are also considered versatile beings as they can easily get into almost any field without much hassle. Engineering has held its grace for a long and this is not fading away anytime in near future. Engineering students are still in demand with some of the highest CTCs compared to other job fields.

Read More:

Engineering FAQs

Q. What is the minimum qualification required to be an Engineer?

A. Candidates should have a 4 year Bachelor’s degree (B.Tech.) in specific fields of Engineering from a recognized board/ university.

Q. What is the average salary of an Engineer in India?

A. The salary of an Engineer in India ranges between INR 2.4 LPA to INR 7.1 LPA with an average annual salary of INR 4.1 LPA.

Q. Name some of the top recruiting companies hiring Engineers in India?

A. Some of the top recruiting companies hiring Engineers in India are Google, Boeing, Apple, Microsoft, Air India, BSNL, EIL, etc.

Q. What kinds of sectors hire Engineers in India?

A. Engineers are in demand in almost every sector such as construction, aeronautics, biomedicine, textile, energy, etc. 

Q. Which cities are the best for Engineers in India?

A. Cities such as Hyderabad, Pune, Bengaluru, Mumbai, Vadodara, Gurgaon, etc. are an ideal option for Engineers in India.

Q. What is the role of an Engineer?

A. The role of an engineer is to design, build and maintain various complex systems and products from buildings to software for companies or individuals to use.

Q. What are some of the core skills required to be an Engineer?

A. Some of the core skills required to be an Engineer is problem- solving skills, creativity, good communication, teamwork, maths skills, innovation, etc.

Q. How can I get a job after completing my Engineering course?

A. After completing an Engineering course, candidates should focus on tasks such as creating a resume, applying for campus placements, finding an internship, growing network, etc. that would help them land a suitable job.

Q. What is the highest placement package offered at IIT, Bombay?

A. The highest placement package offered at IIT Bombay is around INR 1.8 CPA for the year 2020- 21.

Q. What are some of the best colleges for Engineering in India?

A. Some of the best colleges for engineering include IIT Kanpur, IIT Kharagpur, IIT Bombay, NIT Trichy, Jadavpur University, VIT, SRM, etc.

A. What is the role of a Marine Engineer?

A. Marine Engineers may collaborate with naval architects in their work and are also known as Marine Design Engineers or Marine Mechanical Engineers. They look after the internal systems of ships, sailboats, aircraft carriers, tankers, submarines, etc. for propulsion, electricity, refrigeration and steering systems.

Popular Exams

Following are the top exams for Engineering. Students interested in pursuing a career on Engineering, generally take these important exams.You can also download the exam guide to get more insights.

Nov '24 - Dec '24

JEE Main 2025 Registration Session 1

TENTATIVE

Jan '25

JEE Main 2025 Exam Date Session 1

TENTATIVE

Jan '25 - Mar '25

MHT CET 2024 Application Form

TENTATIVE

Apr '25

MHT CET 2024 Admit Card PCB Group

TENTATIVE

4 Oct ' 24 - 11 Oct ' 24

GATE 2025 Registration with late fees

6 Nov ' 24

GATE 2025 Application Correction

Popular Engineering Specializations

Following are the most popular Engineering Specializations . You can explore the top Colleges offering these Specializations by clicking the links below.

Popular Engineering UG Courses

Following are the most popular Engineering UG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these UG Courses by clicking the links below.

UG Courses

Popular Engineering PG Courses

Following are the most popular Engineering PG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these PG Courses by clicking the links below.

PG Courses

Top Ranked Colleges by Location

Following are the top ranked colleges for Engineering based on rankings published by The Week, Business Today and National Institutional Ranking Framework (MHRD).
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AYUSH SHARMA

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The CUSAT CAT Rank list is prepared considering several factors. The exam authority prepares the Rank list only for the qualified candidates. All candidates who have scored a minimum 10 marks in each of three subjects namely Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. Although Kerala SC and ST candidates d

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nitesh singh

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Kapil Lalwani

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Awaken

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College/University

Shiksha Rating

Fees

BTech at Pondicherry University

3.9/5

INR 42,080 - INR 6.17 lakh

BTech at Achariya College of Engineering Technology

4.0/5

INR 1.70 Lakh

Note: The above information is taken from various official sources. Hence, it is indicative.

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Shailja Rawat

Contributor-Level 10

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Tabulated below is a comparison between the BTech courses at Pondicherry University and Sri Manakula Sri Manakula Vinayagar Engineering College (SMVEC) based on fees and Shiksha rating:

College/University

Shiksha Rating

Fees

BTech at Pondicherry University

3.9/5

INR 42,080 - INR 6.17 lakh

BTech at Sri Manakula Sri Manakula Vinayagar Engineering College (SMVEC)

3.8/5

INR 1.70 Lakh

Note: The above information is taken from various official sources. Hence, it is indicative.

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Scholar-Level 18

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Here is a table showing the difference in both course and help you in coming to the consensus:

FeatureBTech in CSEBTech in AI
FocusCore computer science principles
Artificial intelligence and its applications
CourseworkStrong emphasis on programming languages, data structures, algorithms, and computer architecture
Covers core CS along with machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, and computer vision
Career PathsSoftware engineer, web developer, systems engineer, database administrator, etc.
Machine learning engineer, AI researcher, data scientist, robotics engineer, etc.
SpecialisationsOperating systems, networking, cybersecurity, software engineering
Natural language processing, computer vision, robotics, reinforcement learning

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Pragati Singh

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Definitely yes, If you enjoy problem solving, working with data, and exploring the potential of technology, BTech AI can be the best fit for you.

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Satyam Kumar

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MSc Food Technology admission at NEHU Tura:

 

This admission process shall be governed by the following eligibility criteria:

 

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