Engineering Career Scope: Jobs, Placements, Salary 2023, Top Recruiters/Companies
Pragati SinghSenior Executive - Content
Engineers are in demand everywhere and in almost all sectors and the graduates after BTech is considered to be the most employable majority in India. The engineering sector accounts for 27% of the total factories in the industrial sector and represents 63% of the overall foreign collaborations. India became a permanent member of the Washington Accord in 2014 and is now part of an exclusive group of 17 countries that are permanent signatories of the WA, an international agreement on engineering studies and the mobility of engineers.
Based on the facts and stats, India is expected to be one of the world's largest pools of engineering talent by 2030. The government's focus on infrastructure development and the "Make in India" initiative is creating further job opportunities for engineers. The rise of automation and robotics is driving demand for engineers with expertise in these fields. Additionally, the AICTE has entered into collaborations with the MSME industry, NHAI, and DM offices in around 150 districts to facilitate engineering internships. India produces a whopping average of 15 lakhs engineering graduates every year. The engineering sector offers a diverse range of career paths for skilled professionals. Some of the top job profiles include software engineers, electronics and communication engineers, computer science engineers, civil engineers, and mechanical engineers. Engineers can earn an average salary of INR 5-25 LPA, depending on experience, skillset, and company, with top recruiters like Infosys, Wipro, TCS, Accenture, Microsoft, Google, and Amazon. Engineering skills are increasingly valuable across diverse sectors like healthcare, finance, and even social impact initiatives.
Top Engineering Careers
After graduating from Senior Secondary School, Engineering is one of the most popular disciplines among students. The fact that millions of students take the JEE Mains and other major Engineering entrance tests each year is a proof of that. It provides a wide range of opportunities, which raises student interest in it.
Graduates are hired in many different fields, including KPO/Research Analytics, Accounting, and Finance. Let's explore the types of job profiles with their annual salaries in India in the table given below:
Engineering Job Profile |
Job Description |
Average Salary (in INR) |
---|---|---|
Designs, develops, and tests software applications |
7.7 LPA |
|
Analyzes data to extract insights and drive business decisions |
13.4 LPA |
|
They collect, clean, analyze, and interpret data to identify trends, patterns, and relationships. |
6 LPA |
|
Data engineers are responsible for building and maintaining the infrastructure that supports data collection, storage, processing, and analysis. |
10.1 LPA |
|
Civil Engineer |
Designs, constructs, and maintains infrastructure, including roads, bridges, buildings, and water systems |
4.6 LPA |
Chemical Engineer |
Designs and develops chemical processes for the production of chemicals, fuels, and other materials |
5.1 LPA |
Petroleum Engineer |
Develops methods for extracting and refining oil and gas |
12.1 LPA |
Electrical Engineer |
Designs develops, and maintains electrical systems, which are at the heart of modern infrastructure and technology |
4.4 LPA |
Electronics Engineer |
Designs, develops, and tests electronic components and systems |
3.4 LPA |
Biomedical Engineer |
Combines Engineering principles with biology and medicine to develop new medical devices, diagnostics, and therapies |
3.3 LPA |
Aeronautical Engineer |
Designs, develops, and tests aircraft, spacecraft, and other aerospace vehicles |
4 LPA |
Industrial Engineer |
Designs and implements systems and processes to improve efficiency and productivity |
4.2 LPA |
Mechanical Engineer |
Designs, develops, and tests mechanical systems, including machines, tools, and components |
4.3 LPA |
Note:- The salaries have been taken from external sources, and hence may vary.
Specialisation-Wise Engineering Salary in India
Some specializations, like Computer Science, and Electronics & Communication, might offer higher starting salaries due to high demand. New specializations like Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, and Data Science are becoming increasingly sought-after and may command higher salaries. Niche specializations within broader fields like CSE can also lead to higher earning potential.
Specialization |
Job Profiles (Examples) |
Entry Level (INR) |
Mid Level (INR) |
Senior Level (INR) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Computer Science |
Software Engineer, Web Developer, Data Scientist, Machine Learning Engineer |
4-8 |
8-18 |
15-30+ |
Information Technology |
Network Engineer, System Engineer, IT Security Specialist, Cloud Architect |
3.5-7 |
7-15 |
12-25+ |
Electronics & Communication |
VLSI Design Engineer, Embedded Systems Engineer, Telecommunication Engineer, Wireless Communication Engineer |
4-8 |
8-18 |
14-25+ |
Electrical Engineering |
Power System Engineer, Control System Engineer, Instrumentation Engineer, Electrical Design Engineer |
3.5-7 |
7-15 |
12-22+ |
Mechanical Engineering |
Design Engineer, Production Engineer, Quality Control Engineer, Thermal Power Plant Engineer |
4-7.5 |
7.5-16 |
14-20+ |
Civil Engineering |
Structural Engineer, Geotechnical Engineer, Transportation Engineer, Water Resources Engineer |
3.5-6 |
6-12 |
10-20+ |
Chemical Engineering |
Process Engineer, Plant Design Engineer, Oil & Gas Engineer, Environmental Engineer |
4-7 |
7-14 |
12-20+ |
Biotechnology Engineering |
Pharmaceutical Engineer, Research Scientist, Biomedical Engineer, Food Engineer |
4-7 |
7-13 |
12-18+ |
Aerospace Engineering |
Aerodynamics Engineer, Propulsion Engineer, Avionics Engineer, Spacecraft Engineer |
5-8 |
8-16 |
15-25+ |
Note:- The salaries have been taken from external sources, and hence may vary.
Engineering Top Recruiters
engineers are in demand in almost every sector in India, from automobiles to healthcare sectors where their work in technology and science can enhance the services for the overall well-being of mankind. Some of the top and important industries where engineers can find employment are:
Industries |
|
---|---|
Information Technology (IT) |
Automobile Industry |
Aerospace and Defense |
Oil & Gas |
Telecom and Communication |
Healthcare |
With around 15L graduates per year and the growing demands for engineering sector services, it is the largest of the industrial sectors in India. India’s engineering sector has witnessed remarkable growth over the last few years and it is of huge strategic importance to India’s economy. The demands for engineers are being driven by capacity expansion in industries like infrastructure, mining, electricity, refinery, steel, automobiles, etc.
The table below entails the top companies from each industry where engineering graduates can earn a better salary package:
Information Technology (IT) |
|
---|---|
Infosys |
Wipro |
Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) |
HCL Technologies |
Automobile Industry |
|
Maruti Suzuki |
Tata Motors |
Mahindra & Mahindra |
Bajaj Auto |
Aerospace and Defense |
|
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) |
Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) |
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) |
Larsen & Toubro (L&T) Defense |
Oil & Gas |
|
Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) |
Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) |
Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) |
GAIL (India) Limited |
Telecom and Communication |
|
Reliance Jio Infocomm |
Bharti Airtel |
Vodafone Idea Limited |
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) |
Healthcare |
|
Tata Advanced Systems (TAS) |
Wipro Robotics |
Reliance Industries |
Infosys |
Top Engineering Colleges: Jobs and Salary
Obtaining an engineering degree is a matter of great accomplishment. As an engineering student, you can choose from an infinite amount of career options after graduation (B. Tech). But getting this four-year degree requires great effort and this effort will result in a fruitful career only when you have the right choice of college to push you further.
College Name |
Average Package (in INR) |
---|---|
12.97 - 20 LPA |
|
12 - 18.96 LPA |
|
13 LPA |
|
20 - 20.5 LPA |
|
8 LPA |
|
12 LPA |
|
10 LPA |
|
10 LPA |
|
4 - 8 LPA |
|
7.07 LPA |
Note:- The salaries have been taken from external sources, and hence may vary.
How to Get a Job After Pursuing Engineering?
Sharpen your skills: Focus on technical skills needed for your desired field, but don't forget communication and soft skills.
Polish your resume and portfolio: Tailor your resume to each job and showcase relevant projects.
Target the right sector: Consider government jobs (campus placements, UPSC), PSUs, or private companies based on your interests.
Network and connect: Build connections with professionals on LinkedIn and attend industry events.
Prepare for interviews: Practice common interview questions and research the company beforehand.
Consider further studies (optional): An MS or MBA can enhance your profile for specific roles.
Top Indian Cities to Get Lucrative Jobs After Engineering Degree
Cities have attracted job seekers and firms for a long time now. With rapid urbanization, factors such as more job opportunities, higher wages, larger manufacturing units, business sectors, and greater innovation set large cities apart from smaller cities. While considering a job opportunity, a candidate shall also look after the place/ city they are moving to as it would provide them better opportunities to grow. More opportunities mean a vibrant and prosperous landscape and the diversity involved in the ecosystem of work. Some major cities in India that hire engineers with lucrative salaries are:
Major cities |
Average CTC |
---|---|
INR 4.9 LPA |
|
INR 4.9 LPA |
|
INR 5.8 LPA |
|
INR 5.8 LPA |
|
INR 5.7 LPA |
Life after Engineering
Engineering has historically been one of the highest-paying careers students can pursue. With the emergence of an abundance of both public and private sector job opportunities in this sector, the interest of the candidates has doubled. Engineering jobs are challenging but it is also considered one of the most fulfilling and rewarding fields of study.
This is because they get to interact with some of the brightest minds and are often confronted with interesting problems and expectations of the real world. They are also considered versatile beings as they can easily get into almost any field without much hassle. Engineering has held its grace for a long and this is not fading away anytime in near future. Engineering students are still in demand with some of the highest CTCs compared to other job fields.
Read More:
Engineering FAQs
Q. What is the minimum qualification required to be an Engineer?
Q. What is the average salary of an Engineer in India?
Q. Name some of the top recruiting companies hiring Engineers in India?
Q. What kinds of sectors hire Engineers in India?
Q. Which cities are the best for Engineers in India?
Q. What is the role of an Engineer?
Q. What are some of the core skills required to be an Engineer?
Q. How can I get a job after completing my Engineering course?
Q. What is the highest placement package offered at IIT, Bombay?
Q. What are some of the best colleges for Engineering in India?
A. What is the role of a Marine Engineer?
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Career Paths | Software engineer, web developer, systems engineer, database administrator, etc. | Machine learning engineer, AI researcher, data scientist, robotics engineer, etc. |
Specialisations | Operating systems, networking, cybersecurity, software engineering | Natural language processing, computer vision, robotics, reinforcement learning |
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