GATE 2027 Chemical Engineering (CH) Syllabus OUT: Books, Revised Topics, Weightage

Linear Algebra

Matrix algebra; Systems of linear equations; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors

Calculus

 Functions of single variable; Limit, continuity and differentiability; Taylor series; Mean value theorem; Evaluation of definite and improper integrals; Partial derivatives; Total derivative; Maxima and minima; Gradient, divergence, and curl; Vector identities; Directional derivatives; Line, surface, and volume integrals; Stokes, Gauss, and Green’s theorems.

Differential Equations

 First order equations (linear and nonlinear); Higher order linear differential equations with
constant coefficients; Cauchy’s and Euler’s equations; Initial and boundary value problems; Laplace transforms; Solutions of one-dimensional heat equation, wave equation, and Laplace equation

Complex Variables

Complex number; polar form of complex number

Probability and Statistics

Definitions of probability and sampling theorems; Conditional probability; Mean,
median, mode, and standard deviation; Random variables; Poisson, Normal, and Binomial distributions

Fundamnentals of AI/ML

Linear Regression; Principal Component Analysis (PCA).

Numerical solutions of linear and non-linear algebraic equations; Integration by trapezoidal
and Simpson’s rule; Single and multi-step methods for numerical solution of ordinary differential equations; Finite-difference method for partial differential equations

Process Calculations

Steady and unsteady state mass and energy balances including multiphase, multi-component, reacting and non-reacting systems; Use of tie components; Recycle, bypass and purge calculations; Gibbs phase rule and degree of freedom analysis

Thermodynamics

Laws of thermodynamics; Open and closed systems; Entropy and chemical potential; Thermodynamic properties of pure substances: equations ofstate and residual properties; Thermodynamic properties of mixtures: partial molar properties, fugacity, excess properties, and activity coefficients; Phase equilibria: predicting VLE of systems; Chemical reaction equilibrium

Fluid Mechanics and Mechanical Operations

Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids; Fluid statics; Surface Tension; Fluid kinematics; Equation of continuity, Equation of motion, Equation of mechanical energy; Macroscopic friction factors; Dimensional analysis and similitude; Inviscid flows: Euler equation; Flow through pipes: velocity profile, pressure drop, Bernoulli equation, flow meters; Pumps; Turbulent flow: fluctuating velocity, universal velocity profile, pressure drop; Elementary boundary layer theory; Flow past immersed bodies including packed and fluidized beds. Particle size and shape; Particle size distribution; Size reduction and classification of solid particles; Free and hindered settling; Centrifuge and cyclones; Thickening and clarification; Filtration, agitation and mixing

Heat Transfer

Equation of energy; Steady and unsteady heat conduction, convection, and radiation; Thermal boundary layer and heat transfer coefficients; Boiling, condensation, and evaporation; Types of heat exchangers and evaporators and their process calculations; Design of double pipe, shell and tube heat exchangers, and single and multiple effect evaporators.

Mass Transfer

Fick’s laws; Molecular diffusion in fluids; Mass transfer coefficients; Film, penetration and surface renewal theories; Momentum, heat and mass transfer analogies; Stage-wise and continuous contacting and stage efficiencies; HTU & NTU concepts. Fundamentals concepts and design of mass transfer operations: distillation, absorption, leaching, liquid-liquid extraction, drying, humidification, dehumidification and adsorption, membrane separations.

Chemical Reaction Engineering

Theories of reaction rates; Kinetics of homogeneous reactions; Interpretation of kinetic data; Single and multiple reactions in ideal reactors; Kinetics of enzyme reactions (Michaelis-Menten and Monod models); Non-ideal reactors: residence time distribution, single parameter model; Non-isothermal reactors; Kinetics of heterogeneous catalytic reactions; Diffusion effects in catalysis; Catalyst deactivation.

Instrumentation and Process Control

Measurement of process variables; Sensors and transducers; P&ID equipment symbols; Process modeling and linearization; State-space models; Transfer functions and dynamic responses of various systems; Systems with inverse response; Process reaction curve; Controller modes (P, PI, and PID); Control valves; Analysis of closed loop systems including stability, frequency response, controller tuning, cascade and feed forward control.

Plant Design and Economics

Principles of process economics and cost estimation including depreciation and total annualized cost, cost indices, rate of return, payback period, discounted cash flow; Optimization in process design and sizing of chemical engineering equipment such as heat exchangers and multistage contactors; Batch plant scheduling.

Chemical Technology

Overview of raw materials, unit operations, and processes involved in inorganic chemical industries
(synthesis gas, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, chlor-alkali industry), fertilizers (ammonia, urea), natural products industries (pulp and paper, sugar and ethanol), petroleum refining and petrochemicals (ethyl benzene, styrene, ethylene oxide), polymerization industries (polyethylene and polyester)

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An Insight to Chemical Engineering

M.Subbu

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics

JM Smith

GATE Guide for Chemical Technology

GKP Publications

Mechanical Operations for Chemical Engineering

Narayan C.M  and Bhattacharyya B.C

Chemical Engineering for GATE Principles Solved Problems and Objective-Type Questions

Ram Prasad