What is GATE Exam: Eligibility, Dates, Organising Institute, Benefits, Career Opportunities

Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering 2026 ( GATE )

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GATE 2026 Scorecard by paying a fee of INR 500 per test paper

1 Jun '26 - 31 Dec '26

UPASANA
UPASANA PRADHAN
Assistant Manager- Editorial
Updated on Jun 25, 2026 17:55 IST
GATE Exam is a reputable national entrance exam conducted to offer admission to postgraduate and research programs, such as MTech, MSc, PhD at various IITs, NITs, IIITs, GFTIs, etc. Not only this, candidates qualifying GATE can also apply for Public Sector Undertaking (PSUs) jobs. Check GATE career opportunities, eligibility, pattern and more.
What is GATE Exam: The GATE is a highly competitive post-graduate entrance exam in India. The exam is conducted once a year, which evaluates students understanding on undergraduate subjects, like engineering, technology, science, architecture, etc. Check below to know what is GATE Entrance Exam, eligibility, benefits, and career opportunities. 
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What is GATE Exam: Full Form, Organising Institute, Eligibility, Benefits, Career Opportunities

GATE Exam is a reputable national entrance exam conducted to offer admission to postgraduate and research programs, such as MTech, MSc, PhD at various IITs, NITs, IIITs, GFTIs, etc. Not only this, candidates qualifying GATE can also apply for Public Sector Undertaking (PSUs) jobs. Every year lakhs of applicants register for the exam. In this article, aspirants can find all information about GATE exam, its benefits and opportunities.
Table of contents
  • GATE Exam Full Form
  • What is GATE Exam: Organising Institutes (Year-Wise)
  • How many students apply for GATE Exam?
  • What is GATE Exam: Participating Institutes
  • What is GATE Exam: Highlights
  • What is the purpose of GATE Exam: Benefits of Qualifying
  • GATE Stipend for PhD
  • What is GATE Exam: Who can apply
  • For Postgraduate Students (Science, Maths or Stats)
  • What is GATE Exam: Admission Process
  • What is GATE Exam: How to Prepare
  • Career Opportunities after GATE Exam
  • Private and State-Level Engineering Exams that Accept GATE Scores for Admission
View More

GATE Exam Full Form

GATE Exam stands for Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering. It is a prestigious national-level entrance exam introduced in 1983. The post-graduate entrance exam tests students knowledge in their respective discipline- engineering, science, humanities, technology, architecture, etc. The reason for GATE’s popularity is-
  • The exam is only conducted in India, and has multiple benefits: from studies to research to jobs.
  • GATE is jointly conducted by Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and seven IITs. 
  • GATE qualifying candidates can also opt for higher studies abroad

What is GATE Exam: Organising Institutes (Year-Wise)

The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) is conducted annually by 7 IITs along with IISc on a rotational basis. The first GATE exam was conducted by IISc in 1984. Candidates can check list of GATE organising institutes list below -

Year

GATE Organising Institute

2027

IIT Madras

2026

IIT Guwahati

2025

IIT Roorkee

2024

IISc Bengaluru

2023

IIT Kanpur

2022

IIT Kharagpur

2021

IIT Bombay

2020

IIT Delhi

2019

IIT Madras

2018

IIT Guwahati

2017

IIT Roorkee

2016

IISc Bangalore

2015

IIT Kanpur

2014

IIT Kharagpur

2013

IIT Bombay

2012

IIT Delhi

2011

IIT Madras

2010

IIT Guwahati

Also check: Which IIT is conducting GATE 2027

How many students apply for GATE Exam?

Every year, around 8 to 10 lakh students register, out of 7 to 8 lakh appear for the exam. Out of 30 subjects in GATE, a major pool of applicants register for the following branches -
  • Computer Science and Information Technology
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Electronics and Communication Engineering
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Civil Engineering

Also check: How many students qualified in GATE

How many students appear for GATE Exam Every Year

Candidates can check the candidate’s stats of last five years on how many students register for GATE exam every year below -

Year

Number of Registered Candidates

Number of Appeared Candidates

2026

10,11,719

797434

2025

936019

747319

2024

826239

653292

2023

670000

517000

2022

800000

711542

What is GATE Exam: Qualification Rate

The qualification rate of GATE exam is relatively low, making it around 15 to 18% every year. However, in recent years, the pass percentage has increased. 

What is GATE Exam: Participating Institutes

IISc Bengaluru along with seven IITs participate in conducting GATE paper on a rotational basis. The list of participating institutes can be checked below -
  • IISc Bengaluru
  • IIT Bombay
  • IIT Delhi
  • IIT Guwahati
  • IIT Kanpur 
  • IIT Madras
  • IIT Kharagpur and 
  • IIT Roorkee 

What is GATE Exam: Highlights

Candidates can check the Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering exam highlights -

GATE Exam frequency

Once a year

GATE Exam Mode

Online (Computer-Based Test)

GATE Subjects

30 subjects/branches

GATE Exam Duration

3 hours

GATE Question Paper Language

English

GATE Exam Total Questions

65 questions (General Aptitude + Subject Specific)

GATE Exam Total Marks

100 marks

GATE Question Format

Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs), 

Multiple-Select Questions (MSQs), and 

Numerical Answer Type Questions (NATs)

GATE Exam Marking Scheme

1 and 2 marks 

GATE Negative Marking

For 1 mark MCQs - 1/3rd mark is deducted

For 2 mark MCQs - 2/3rd mark is deducted

No negative marking for NATs and MSQs

No partial marking is offered

What is the purpose of GATE Exam: Benefits of Qualifying

If you are googling “GATE exam is for what”, then aspirants can check complete details, what is the purpose of GATE exam below. Candidates get eligible for higher studies like -
  • MTech (Master of Technology)
  • M.E (Master of Engineering)
  • PhD (Doctor of Philosophy)
  • PSU recruitment (ONGC, BHEL, AAI, NTPC, etc.)
  • Admission to International Universities, like National University of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, etc.
  • Qualifying candidates in GATE receive financial assistance as GATE scholarship monthly. The GATE stipend amount is INR 12400/- and is paid for 22 months.
  • The GATE scorecard is valid for three years, which means students can use their scorecard for admission or recruitment within three years. 

GATE Stipend for PhD

The GATE stipend for Direct PhD after B.E/BTech/MSc equivalent is INR 37000 per month for the first two years and INR 42000 per month from third to fifth year. 

What is GATE Exam: Who can apply

The exam holds specific GATE eligibility criteria for different branches. To apply for GATE exam candidates need to fulfill the following criteria -

For Undergraduate Students

  • Must hold a bachelor’s degree from a recognised university/institute
  • Candidates in final year (of their bachelor’s degree) can also apply
  • BTech 3rd year candidates can also apply for Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering
  • There is no age-limit for GATE registration 
  • Also, there is no attempt limit to apply for GATE Exam

For Postgraduate Students (Science, Maths or Stats)

  • Must be in the final year of MSc/M.A/M.S in Science, Maths or Stats or Computer Applications 
  • Candidates who have already completed their master’s can also apply

For Integrated Degree Students

  • Must be in 2nd/3rd/4th year of integrated programme (5-year programme, BTech + MTech)
  • Candidates in their 4th or 5th year of the dual-degree programme (BTech + MBA) can also apply

Professional Certificate Holders

  • Must have passed “Section-A” of exams like AMIE or AMICE or AMIETE, and
  • Must be recognised by AICTE/UGC

What is GATE Exam: Admission Process

The admission process is simple and includes different stages. Here is a step-wise details on how to appear for the MTech entrance exam-
  • First, candidates have to register at GOAPS portal
  • Appear for the exam and get qualified. 
  • Candidates need to score a minimum GATE cutoff to participate in the counselling process.
  • CCMT or COAP conducts GATE counselling to offer admission to listed colleges.
COAP offers admission to IITs and IISc and CCMT portal offers admission to NITs, IIITs, GFTIs. To participate in the counselling, registration at the portal is mandatory. To access GOAPS, candidates need to create an account. The login credentials are enrollment ID and password. 

What is GATE Exam: How to Prepare

The conducting authorities provide GATE syllabus along with information bulletin. The syllabus is available in PDF format for all 30 subjects. The best way to prepare for Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) is to check for 
  • High-weightage topics of respective GATE paper, such as CSE, DA, ECE, EE, IN, etc. 
  • Prepare notes and focus on building concepts 
  • Make notes for daily revision
  • Solve GATE PYQs and attempt full-length mock paper to analyse your accuracy and performance

Career Opportunities after GATE Exam

After qualifying GATE, students can opt for following career opportunities-
  • MTech or ME admissions at IITs, IIITs, and GFTIs
  • PhD at Universities and Research Institutes
  • PSU jobs at BHEL, GAIL, NTPC, etc.
  • Research work at ISRO or BARC. Some programs offer fellowships and stipends for research work after MTech completion.
  • GATE-qualified candidates can also get into teaching in engineering colleges and institutes
  • Candidates who have qualified for GATE exam can also get jobs at top MNCs, which often recruit students from IITs and NITs. 
  • Candidates can also apply for Junior Research Fellowship with valid GATE score.

Also read: GATE cutoff for PSU Jobs

Private and State-Level Engineering Exams that Accept GATE Scores for Admission

Many state-level and institute-level engineering entrance exams accept GATE score for admission. Some of the popular exams include
Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Can we give GATE exam two times in a year?
A: 

No, the Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering examination takes place once a year. Every year, different IITs and IISc conduct exam on rotational basis. GATE is conducted online for three hours for 30 branch papers. 

Q:   Is it wise to focus only on the GATE high-weightage topics in preparation?
A: 

No, doing this can be one of the harmful decisions that you are going to make in your GATE preparation. Instead, give attention to all the topics and chapters equally. You can start with the high-weightage topics and chapters in GATE first, but also try to give at least an hour per day to go through the lower weightage topics. Look for what sort of questions are asked in previous years, whether they are theoretical or numerically-based. Prepare according to that. By doing this, you are exercising a balanced GATE preparation. 

Q:   For how many subjects is the GATE exam conducted?
A: 

The GATE exam is conducted for 30 subject papers. In 2024, the GATE Data Science and Artificial Intelligence was introduced. Each subject or branch is determined by a paper code which applicant must note carefully. While filling out the application form, candidates must check the GATE branch and paper codes and add them. 

Q:   What are the benefits of qualifying GATE exam?
A: 

Qualifying GATE offers the following benefits to the students -

  • Admission to the master's programmes in top institutes like IITs, NITs, IIITs, etc. 
  • Jobs at PSUs like AAI, NHAI, GRID-India, ONGC, BHEL, etc. with high salary and perks
  • Stipend of INR 12,400 monthly to adjust expenses.
  • Research fellowships at top government organisations. 
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Student Forum

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Write here...

Answered 2 days ago

Yes, Inderprastha Engineering College considers GATE scores for admission in M.Tech programme. Aspirants must also pass BTech or MCA courses for admission in M.Tech in Computer Science & Engineering course.

N

Nishtha Shukla

Guide-Level 15

Answered 3 days ago

The IIT Dhandbad GATE cutoff 2026 for the SC AI category ranged from 239 to 597 in the first round. As per this range, the most and least competitive branches for admission were MTech CSE and MTech in Pharmaceutical Science and Engineering, respectively. 

Students can check out the table below to kno

...Read more

N

Neerja Rohatgi

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 3 days ago

The score needed for admission would depend on the category, chosen specialisation, and round you are applying to. The IIT Dhanbad GATE cutoff 2026 was released for the first round for various MTech course specialisations.

For the General AI category, the round 1 cutoff ranged from 456 to 762. As per

...Read more

N

Neerja Rohatgi

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 3 days ago

The IIT Dhanbad GATE cutoff 2026 ranged from 456 to 762 in the first round for the General AI category.

The IIT Dhanbad cutoff 2026 was released for the first round for admission to the M.Tech course and its various specialisations in the form of scores. The cutoff was out for different All India quo

...Read more

N

Neerja Rohatgi

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 3 days ago

The IIT Dhanbad GATE COAP cutoff 2026 ranged from 456 to 762 for the General AI category in the first round. Hence, students need at least 456 to be considered for admission.

The cutoff was released for the various other AI quota categories for the first round. Students can check the table below to k

...Read more

N

Neerja Rohatgi

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 6 days ago

Yes, candidates can get admission based on their GATE scores in M.Tech at Ramaiah Institute of Technology. Aspirants can also get a seat in M.Tech course based on Karnataka PGCET scores. The seats are allotted via KEA Counselling.

N

Nishtha Shukla

Guide-Level 15

Answered a week ago

If you belong to the ST AI or SC AI category and have a score of 3000 in GATE CCMT, you could get admission at NIT Agartala in the first round.  

For the ST AI category, the NIT Agartala GATE CCMT cutoff 2026 for Round 1 ranged between 251 and 334. See below to know which specialisations are availabl

...Read more

N

Neerja Rohatgi

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a week ago

Candidates can check below the seat allocation rule followed for admission in M.Tech of DTU for the GATE qualifying students:

The total number of seats (out of 18) should be-

  • 60 % (~11) for (aa) i.e B.E/B.Tech. in Engineering
  • 40% (~7) for (ab) i.e M.Sc. and (ac) i.e MCA.
  • During the spot round, all seats

...Read more

R

Raj Priya

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a week ago

For the OBC AI category, the NIT Agartala M.Tech cutoff 2026 ranged from 321 to 488 in the first round.

As per this range, the most competitive M.Tech course specialisation was Artificial Inteligence, with the cutoff being 488. On the other hand, the least competitive branch was Chemical Engineering

...Read more

N

Neerja Rohatgi

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a week ago

The NIT Agartala M.Tech cutoff 2026 ranged from 353 to 518 in the first round for the General AI category. The NIT Agartala CCMT cutoff 2026 was released for the first round for various All India categories. 

See the table below to know the round 1 cutoff range for all other categories. 

CategoryNIT Agartala M.Tech cutoff 2026
General 353 - 518
OBC 321 - 488
SC174 - 411
ST251- 334
EWS321 - 516

N

Neerja Rohatgi

Contributor-Level 10