What is GATE Exam: Eligibility, Dates, Organising Institute, Benefits, Career Opportunities

Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering 2027 ( GATE )

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GATE 2027 Application Form Release Date

14 Aug '26

UPASANA
UPASANA PRADHAN
Assistant Manager- Editorial
Updated on Aug 8, 2026 15:08 IST
GATE Exam is a reputable national entrance exam conducted to offer admission to postgraduate and research programs, such as MTech, MSc, PhD at various IITs, NITs, IIITs, GFTIs, etc. Not only this, candidates qualifying GATE can also apply for Public Sector Undertaking (PSUs) jobs. Check GATE career opportunities, eligibility, pattern and more.
What is GATE Exam: The GATE is a highly competitive post-graduate entrance exam in India. The exam is conducted once a year, which evaluates students understanding on undergraduate subjects, like engineering, technology, science, architecture, etc. Check below to know what is GATE Entrance Exam, eligibility, benefits, and career opportunities. 
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What is GATE Exam: Full Form, Organising Institute, Eligibility, Benefits, Career Opportunities

GATE Exam is a reputable national entrance exam conducted to offer admission to postgraduate and research programs, such as MTech, MSc, PhD at various IITs, NITs, IIITs, GFTIs, etc. Not only this, candidates qualifying GATE can also apply for Public Sector Undertaking (PSUs) jobs. Every year lakhs of applicants register for the exam. In this article, aspirants can find all information about GATE exam, its benefits and opportunities.
Table of contents
  • GATE Exam Full Form
  • What is GATE Exam: Organising Institutes (Year-Wise)
  • How many students apply for GATE Exam?
  • What is GATE Exam: Participating Institutes
  • What is GATE Exam: Highlights
  • What is the purpose of GATE Exam: Benefits of Qualifying
  • GATE Stipend for PhD
  • What is GATE Exam: Who can apply
  • For Postgraduate Students (Science, Maths or Stats)
  • What is GATE Exam: Admission Process
  • What is GATE Exam: How to Prepare
  • Career Opportunities after GATE Exam
  • Private and State-Level Engineering Exams that Accept GATE Scores for Admission
View More

GATE Exam Full Form

GATE Exam stands for Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering. It is a prestigious national-level entrance exam introduced in 1983. The post-graduate entrance exam tests students knowledge in their respective discipline- engineering, science, humanities, technology, architecture, etc. The reason for GATE’s popularity is-
  • The exam is only conducted in India, and has multiple benefits: from studies to research to jobs.
  • GATE is jointly conducted by Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and seven IITs. 
  • GATE qualifying candidates can also opt for higher studies abroad

What is GATE Exam: Organising Institutes (Year-Wise)

The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) is conducted annually by 7 IITs along with IISc on a rotational basis. The first GATE exam was conducted by IISc in 1984. Candidates can check list of GATE organising institutes list below -

Year

GATE Organising Institute

2027

IIT Madras

2026

IIT Guwahati

2025

IIT Roorkee

2024

IISc Bengaluru

2023

IIT Kanpur

2022

IIT Kharagpur

2021

IIT Bombay

2020

IIT Delhi

2019

IIT Madras

2018

IIT Guwahati

2017

IIT Roorkee

2016

IISc Bangalore

2015

IIT Kanpur

2014

IIT Kharagpur

2013

IIT Bombay

2012

IIT Delhi

2011

IIT Madras

2010

IIT Guwahati

Also check: Which IIT is conducting GATE 2027

How many students apply for GATE Exam?

Every year, around 8 to 10 lakh students register, out of 7 to 8 lakh appear for the exam. Out of 30 subjects in GATE, a major pool of applicants register for the following branches -
  • Computer Science and Information Technology
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Electronics and Communication Engineering
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Civil Engineering

A new paper called GATE Robotics and Automation has been introduced to upgrade students career choices as per the industry standards. Candidates with ECE, CSE and DA can opt for this paper, as the competitive rate can go slow for this exam. 

Also check: How many students qualified in GATE

How many students appear for GATE Exam Every Year

Candidates can check the candidate’s stats of last five years on how many students register for GATE exam every year below -

Year

Number of Registered Candidates

Number of Appeared Candidates

2026

10,11,719

797434

2025

936019

747319

2024

826239

653292

2023

670000

517000

2022

800000

711542

What is GATE Exam: Qualification Rate

The qualification rate of GATE exam is relatively low, making it around 15 to 18% every year. However, in recent years, the pass percentage has increased. 

What is GATE Exam: Participating Institutes

IISc Bengaluru along with seven IITs participate in conducting GATE paper on a rotational basis. The list of participating institutes can be checked below -
  • IISc Bengaluru
  • IIT Bombay
  • IIT Delhi
  • IIT Guwahati
  • IIT Kanpur 
  • IIT Madras
  • IIT Kharagpur and 
  • IIT Roorkee 

What is GATE Exam: Highlights

Candidates can check the Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering exam highlights -

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GATE Exam frequency

Once a year

GATE Exam Mode

Online (Computer-Based Test)

GATE Subjects

30 subjects/branches

GATE Exam Duration

3 hours

GATE Question Paper Language

English

GATE Exam Total Questions

65 questions (General Aptitude + Subject Specific)

GATE Exam Total Marks

100 marks

GATE Question Format

Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs), 

Multiple-Select Questions (MSQs), and 

Numerical Answer Type Questions (NATs)

GATE Exam Marking Scheme

1 and 2 marks 

GATE Negative Marking

For 1 mark MCQs - 1/3rd mark is deducted

For 2 mark MCQs - 2/3rd mark is deducted

No negative marking for NATs and MSQs

No partial marking is offered

What is the purpose of GATE Exam: Benefits of Qualifying

If you are googling “GATE exam is for what”, then aspirants can check complete details, what is the purpose of GATE exam below. Candidates get eligible for higher studies like -
  • MTech (Master of Technology)
  • M.E (Master of Engineering)
  • PhD (Doctor of Philosophy)
  • PSU recruitment (ONGC, BHEL, AAI, NTPC, etc.)
  • Admission to International Universities, like National University of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, etc.
  • Qualifying candidates in GATE receive financial assistance as GATE scholarship monthly. The GATE stipend amount is INR 12400/- and is paid for 22 months.
  • The GATE scorecard is valid for three years, which means students can use their scorecard for admission or recruitment within three years. 

Also read: GATE Registration Fees, Category-Wise and Refund Policy

GATE Stipend for PhD

The GATE stipend for Direct PhD after B.E/BTech/MSc equivalent is INR 37000 per month for the first two years and INR 42000 per month from third to fifth year. 

What is GATE Exam: Who can apply

The exam holds specific GATE eligibility criteria for different branches. To apply for GATE exam candidates need to fulfill the following criteria -

For Undergraduate Students

  • Must hold a bachelor’s degree from a recognised university/institute
  • Candidates in final year (of their bachelor’s degree) can also apply
  • BTech 3rd year candidates can also apply for Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering
  • There is no age-limit for GATE exam application form
  • Also, there is no attempt limit to apply for GATE Exam

For Postgraduate Students (Science, Maths or Stats)

  • Must be in the final year of MSc/M.A/M.S in Science, Maths or Stats or Computer Applications 
  • Candidates who have already completed their master’s can also apply

For Integrated Degree Students

  • Must be in 2nd/3rd/4th year of integrated programme (5-year programme, BTech + MTech)
  • Candidates in their 4th or 5th year of the dual-degree programme (BTech + MBA) can also apply

Professional Certificate Holders

  • Must have passed “Section-A” of exams like AMIE or AMICE or AMIETE, and
  • Must be recognised by AICTE/UGC

What is GATE Exam: Admission Process

The admission process is simple and includes different stages. Here is a step-wise details on how to appear for the MTech entrance exam-
  • First, candidates have to register at GOAPS portal
  • Appear for the exam and get qualified. 
  • Candidates need to score a minimum GATE cutoff to participate in the counselling process.
  • CCMT or COAP conducts GATE counselling to offer admission to listed colleges.
COAP offers admission to IITs and IISc and CCMT portal offers admission to NITs, IIITs, GFTIs. To participate in the counselling, registration at the portal is mandatory. To access GOAPS, candidates need to create an account. The login credentials are enrollment ID and password. 

What is GATE Exam: How to Prepare

The conducting authorities provide GATE exam syllabus along with information bulletin. The syllabus is available in PDF format for all 30 subjects. The best way to prepare for Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) is to check for 
  • High-weightage topics of respective GATE paper, such as CSE, DA, ECE, EE, IN, etc. 
  • Prepare notes and focus on building concepts 
  • Make notes for daily revision
  • Solve GATE PYQs and attempt full-length mock paper to analyse your accuracy and performance

GATE question paper is divided into three types of questions: Multiple Choice (MCQs), Multiple Select (MSQs), and Numerical Aptitude (NATs). According to GATE exam pattern, negative marking is only applicable for MSQs. NATs and MSQs have no partial or negative marking for incorrect responses.

Career Opportunities after GATE Exam

After qualifying GATE, students can opt for following career opportunities-
  • MTech or ME admissions at IITs, IIITs, and GFTIs
  • PhD at Universities and Research Institutes
  • PSU jobs at BHEL, GAIL, NTPC, etc.
  • Research work at ISRO or BARC. Some programs offer fellowships and stipends for research work after MTech completion.
  • GATE-qualified candidates can also get into teaching in engineering colleges and institutes
  • Candidates who have qualified for GATE exam can also get jobs at top MNCs, which often recruit students from IITs and NITs. 
  • Candidates can also apply for Junior Research Fellowship with valid GATE score.

Also read: GATE cutoff for PSU Jobs

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Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is the highest GATE cutoff score for NIT M.Tech admission?
A: 

The highest GATE cutoff score for NIT M.Tech admission typically ranges from 800 to 850 in the first round. Some of the top NITs include NIT Surathkal, NIT Trichy, and NIT Warangal, accept admissions with GATE score 800 above for branches like EC, CS, ME, and EE.

Qualified candidates have to register at the CCMT portal to participate in the GATE counselling. The counselling process will begin in June/July.

Q:   Is GATE rank valid for three years?
A: 

Yes, GATE rank is valid for three years. However, some PSUs might not accept previous year's GATE scorecard. Therefore, it is better to go through guidelines and official notification before applying. If a candidate has more than two GATE scorecard, then they must use the one with best score and rank. 

GATE 2026 scorecard will be made available for free download from March 27 to May 31. Later from June 1 to December 31, the scorecard can be downloaded by paying a fee of INR 500. The GATE scorecard 2026 will remain valid till 2029.

Q:   Can CSE students apply for GATE Robotics and Automation paper?
A: 

Yes, CSE students can also apply for GATE Robotics and Automation paper. They can either take it as a primary or secondary paper.

Q:   Who is eligible for GATE Robotics and Automation paper?
A: 

Candidates with following engineering background are eligible for GATE Robotics and Automation Engineering paper:

  • GATE Computer Science and Engineering

  • GATE Data Science

  • GATE Electrical Engineering

  • GATE Mechanical Engineering

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Can we give GATE exam two times in a year?
A: 

No, the Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering examination takes place once a year. Every year, different IITs and IISc conduct exam on rotational basis. GATE is conducted online for three hours for 30 branch papers. 

Q:   Is it wise to focus only on the GATE high-weightage topics in preparation?
A: 

No, doing this can be one of the harmful decisions that you are going to make in your GATE preparation. Instead, give attention to all the topics and chapters equally. You can start with the high-weightage topics and chapters in GATE first, but also try to give at least an hour per day to go through the lower weightage topics. Look for what sort of questions are asked in previous years, whether they are theoretical or numerically-based. Prepare according to that. By doing this, you are exercising a balanced GATE preparation. 

Q:   For how many subjects is the GATE exam conducted?
A: 

The GATE exam is conducted for 30 subject papers. Each subject or branch is determined by a paper code which applicant must note carefully.

Q:   What are the benefits of qualifying GATE exam?
A: 

Qualifying GATE offers the following benefits to the students -

  • Admission to the master's programmes in top institutes like IITs, NITs, IIITs, etc. 
  • Jobs at PSUs like AAI, NHAI, GRID-India, ONGC, BHEL, etc. with high salary and perks
  • Stipend of INR 12,400 monthly to adjust expenses.
  • Research fellowships at top government organisations. 
Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is the rank for 40 marks in GATE?
A: 

40 marks in GATE will approximately give a rank between 2000 to 5000 depending on the paper difficulty level and the number of registered candidates in that particular branch.  Obtaining 40 marks is mainly considered average, opening chances to a few new IITs (less popular branches) and NITs.

However, rank for 40 marks in the Graduate Aptitude in Engineering can give a different rank value for different branches and disciplines. For example, 40 marks in GATE CSE can correspond to 9000 to 10000 rank. On the other hand, 40 marks in GATE ME, can correspond to 6000 - 7100 rank. 

Advice to students who secured 40 marks in GATE exam: Better to apply in some state-level colleges or new NITs. 

Q:   How much GATE score is required for M.Tech at IIT?
A: 

A GATE score of 700 to 800 is mainly required for M.Tech admission at IIT (especially for top IITs). However, the score also depends on the IIT popularity, branch popularity, and other factors. For new IITs, a GATE score of 500 to 600 is mainly required. 

It is advised to check the past year's GATE cutoff trends before opting for counselling and admission. 

Q:   What is the GATE cutoff for CSE?
A: 

GATE 2026 CSE cutoff (category-wise) can be checked here -

General

OBC-NCL EWS

SC/ST and PwD

30

27

20

The cutoff is the minimum mark that is required for all candidates to qualify for the exam. IIT Guwahati announced GATE result 2026 on March 19. 

Q:   What is the expected GATE cutoff marks?
A: 

IIT Guwahati has released GATE 2026 cutoff mark on its official page. Candidates who have appeared exam, can check qualifying marks now. The GATE passing mark differs for each branch paper.

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is the cutoff score in GATE?
A: 

The cutoff score in GATE is the minimum mark required to qualify for the exam. The conducting body releases the qualifying cutoff along with result. It determines, whether a candidate is eligible to participate in the counselling round or not. 

The cutoff score in GATE varies every year (category-wise), depending on the number of students registered, difficulty level of the question paper, and previous year's trends. The GATE cutoff score are mainly of two types - admission and qualifying cutoff.

Q:   When will IIT Guwahati release GATE 2026 cutoff?
A: 

Indian Institute of Technology released GATE cutoff 2026. The IITG GATE 2026 result has been declared. The conducting body releases the exam result and cutoff for all 30 subjects. The cutoff for GATE 2026 is available category-wise. Candidates securing the minimum cutoff will be eligible to participate in counselling. 

Note: The minimum qualifying cutoff is different for all subjects. 

Q:   What was the last year GATE CCMT Round 1 cutoff for National Institute of Technology Delhi CSE?
A: 

The GATE CCMT cutoff for CSE (round 1) at NIT Delhi can be checked below -

  • Minimum GATE score - 668
  • Maximum GATE score - 741
Q:   Can I apply for CCMT offline?
A: 

No. Candidate can apply online only for CCMT. The candiadtes must visit the official website to apply for the counselling during the dates specified. Offline submission of CCMT application form is not allowed by the authority. Candidates must create a registration ID to access the CCMT result portal.

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About the Author
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UPASANA PRADHAN
Assistant Manager- Editorial

Upasana Pradhan is an Mtech graduate in Electronics and Communication Engineering from DTU who specialises in curating postgraduate and undergraduate engineering entrance exam content, such as GATE, TS PGECET, KCET,

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Answered 6 days ago

GATE scholarships do not automatically cover the full annual M.Tech fees, but they provide a monthly stipend of INR 12,400 (amounting to INR 2,97,600 over two years), which closely offsets a major portion of the baseline Category 1 tuition fees.

R

Rashmi Karan

Contributor-Level 9

Answered a week ago

No, M.Tech admission at Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering is based on the marks obtained by the candidates in a university-level entrance test. Seats are allocated through the counselling conducted by VTU (the affiliating university). However, GATE-qualified candidates are given first preferenc

...Read more

H

Himanshi Pandey

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 weeks ago

Candidates with following engineering background are eligible for GATE Robotics and Automation Engineering paper:

  • GATE Computer Science and Engineering

  • GATE Data Science

  • GATE Electrical Engineering

  • GATE Mechanical Engineering

T

Taru Shukla

Contributor-Level 8

Answered 2 weeks ago

The GATE "Robotics and Automation" (RA) question paper will have a total of 100 marks. 

  • General Aptitude: 15 marks

  • Subject Questions: 85 marks

The marking scheme and time duration remain the same. GATE "RA" paper structure can be checked below:

  • Part "A" is common, which carries 60 marks. It is compulsor

...Read more

A

Aishwarya Uniyal

Contributor-Level 8

Answered 2 weeks ago

Yes, CSE students can also apply for GATE Robotics and Automation paper. They can either take it as a primary or secondary paper.

I

Indrani Uniyal

Contributor-Level 8

Answered 2 weeks ago

The GATE 2027 registration process remains the same. However, here are a few changes that have been implemented for GATE application form-filling process. 

  • Create a verified DigiLocker account for a smooth registration process
  • Candidates have to provide their facial details/recognition during registra

...Read more

S

Shiksha Hazarika

Contributor-Level 8

Answered 2 weeks ago

Yes, IIT Madras has made it mandatory to register in DigiLocker for GATE 2027 registration. Ensure that the following details are updated properly.

  • Name

  • Date of Birth

  • Mobile Number 

  • Email ID

  • Profile picture

  • Address

  • Verified ID number

The DigiLocker GATE 2027 is only applicable for Indian Nationals.

P

Piyush Shukla

Contributor-Level 8

Answered 2 weeks ago

JNU M.Tech cutoff 2026 ranged from 327 to 459 for the OBC AI category. As per this range, M.Tech. in Computer Science and Technology was the most sought-after course for admission, with the cutoff being 459. The higher the score, the higher the competition and vice versa. 

Students aiming for admissi

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N

Neerja Rohatgi

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 weeks ago

JNU GATE cutoff 2026 was released up to round 3 for admission to the M.Tech course and its various specialisations.

For the General AI category, the round 3 cutoff was 382 for the M.Tech in Electronics and Communication Engineering course. Admission to the M.Tech. in Computer Science and Technology c

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N

Neerja Rohatgi

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 weeks ago

GATE is one of the accepting exams for admission in M.Tech at MIT School of Engineering and Sciences. It is mandatory for admission in M.Tech Fire Engineering. However, aspirants can also apply with PERA CET scores for admission in other M.Tech specialisations.

N

Nishtha Shukla

Guide-Level 15