What is CLAT Full Form? Eligibility Criteria, Syllabus, TOP NLUs, Other details

Common Law Admission Test 2026 ( CLAT )

DeskCalelnderCounselling - 17 Dec '25 - 27 Dec '25

Swayam
Swayam Gupta
Associate Senior Executive
Updated on Dec 16, 2025 17:45 IST
The exam is conducted for admission to 24 NLUs for UG courses and 21 NLUs for PG courses. Apart from the NLUs in India, there are 61 other private affiliated colleges that consider CLAT Scores and several PSUs that accept it for recruitment. Read further to know more about CLAT.

The CLAT exam is conducted for admission to 24 NLUs for UG courses and 21 NLUs for PG courses. Apart from the NLUs in India, there are 61 other private affiliated colleges that considers CLAT Scores and several PSUs that accept it for recruitment. Read further to know the CLAT exam date, application process, and other important details.

What is CLAT Full Form? Eligibility Criteria, Syllabus, Participating Universities, other details

What is CLAT Full Form? Eligibility Criteria, Syllabus, Participating Universities, other details

CLAT Full Form: The Consortium of Law Universities (NLUs) conducts a national-level law entrance exam called CLAT. The full form of CLAT is the Common Law Admission Test. CLAT is conducted for admission to 5-year integrated LLB (UG) and one-year LLM (PG) courses. The exam is conducted for admission to 24 NLUs for UG courses and 21 NLUs for PG courses. Apart from the NLUs in India, 61 other private affiliated colleges consider CLAT Scores and several PSUs accept it for recruitment.

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CLAT Exam Date 2026 was December 7, 2025. The Consortium released the CLAT Provisional Answer Key 2026 PDF on December 10, 2025. The CLAT Final Answer Key has been released on December 16. Candidates can expect the result announcement anytime soon on the website. Read further to know more about CLAT in depth.

Q:   How will I know if I am eligible to appear in CLAT exam or not?
A:

In order to know if you are eligible or not check the official notification and the eligibility criteria. There is no other way to check the the eligibility criteria.  Do not fill the form without checking the eligibility criteria. 

Q:   What if I am not satisfied with the CLAT seat allotment?
A:

If the candidates is not satisfied with the CLAT seat allotment result, they can either accept or opt for upgradingt the college alloted. The Freeze option is used by candidates to confirm their choice of NLU. Apply for upgrade option is used when candidates want to change the allotted institute to his or her higher choice (upward shifting).

Q:   Can I get NLU if my CLAT Rank is 1500?
A:

Yes, with a CLAT Rank of 1500, you have a very good chance of getting into several good NLUs. Some fo the NLU where your chances are high are NLIU Bhopal or NLU Jodhpur.

Table of contents
  • CLAT Important Dates 2026
  • CLAT Participating Universities
  • CLAT Highlights
  • CLAT Exam Full: Syllabus
  • CLAT Exam Pattern

CLAT Important Dates 2026

Check the CLAT exam dates below

Q:   How many times I can appear for CLAT Exam?
A:

There is no restriction as such for the CLAT exam. Thus, one can give CLAT any number of times they want to. Candidates should not feel bad if they are not able to clear the CLAT exam in first time. 

Q:   Can I get admission in NLUs without clearing CLAT Exam?
A:

No you can not get admission to 24 participating NLUs without clearing CLAT Exam. For admission to NLU Delhi, you need to clear AILET Exam. 

Event

Dates

CLAT 2026 exam day 

07-Dec-2025

CLAT 2026 Admit Card

22-Nov-2025

CLAT 2026 Application Date

01-Aug-2025 to 31-Oct-2025

CLAT 2026 Answer Key

10-Dec-2025

Official CLAT Final Answer Key 2026

16-Dec-2025

Declaration of CLAT 2026 results

Expected Soon

Also Read:

CLAT Participating Universities 

Every year, 24 NLUs participate in the counselling and seat allotment process of the CLAT exam for UG and PG course admission. Here's the list of NLUs for CLAT exam:

CLAT participating National Law Universities (NLUs)

National Law School of India University, Bangalore 

National Academy of Legal Study & Research (NALSAR) University of Law, Hyderabad

The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata

National Law Institute University, Bhopal

National Law University, Jodhpur

Hidayatullah National Law University, Raipur

Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar

Dr Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow

Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law, Patiala

Chanakya National Law University Patna

National University of Advanced Legal Studies, Kochi

National Law University Odisha, Cuttack

National University of Study & Research in Law, Ranchi

National Law University & Judicial Academy, Assam

Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University (DSNLU) Visakhapatnam

The Tamil Nadu National Law School, Tiruchirapalli

Maharashtra National Law University, Mumbai

Maharashtra National Law University, Nagpur

Maharashtra National Law University, Aurangabad

Himachal Pradesh National Law University, Shimla

Dharmashastra National Law University, Jabalpur

Dr B R Ambedkar National Law University Sonipat, Haryana

NLU Silvassa

NLU Tripura 

CLAT Highlights

Every year, some of the key details of the CLAT exam remain the same, including exam mode, pattern, syllabus, marking scheme, etc. CLAT 2026 can be understood from the table given below, which also carries details of CLAT important dates 2026

Features Details
Name of the exam  Common Law Admission Test
Popularly known as  CLAT
Conducting body The Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs) 
Exam Level National-level exam
Exam Purpose

CLAT is conducted for: 

  1. Admission to UG and PG law courses offered at the participating NLU
  2. Admissions to Private and self-financed colleges
  3. PSUs recruitment for legal positions
Application Fee INR 4,000 for General/ OBC category, INR 3500 for all other reserved categories
Question Paper Language English 
Exam mode Pen-and-paper exam
Exam duration Two hours
Number of seats

For UG courses - 3, 213 and for PG courses - 1,217 (Not including sponsored, supernumerary, NRI, and extra seats.)

To read more about CLAT score accepting institutes - Click Here

Accepting colleges
24 participating NLUs, and 61 private law colleges
Top-ranked participating NLU
Here are top-ranking participating NLUs as per NIRF Ranking 2022
  • NLSIU Bengaluru - Rank 1
  • NALSAR - Rank 3
  • WBNUJS Kolkata - Rank 4
Exam helpdesk number  08047162020
Official website https://clatconsortiumofnlu.ac.in/ 

CLAT Exam Full: Syllabus 

Before starting your preparation, the first thing you should do is go through the CLAT syllabus carefully.

UG Syllabus CLAT 

Take a look at the syllabus and weightage for CLAT UG as mentioned in the table below:

Subjects Topics Marks
Current Affairs, including GK
  • Contemporary events of national and international significance
  • Arts and culture
  • International affairs
  • Historical events of continuing significance
35 - 39 marks 
English
  • Correcting Incorrect Grammar Sentences
  • Synonyms & Antonyms
  • Tenses
  • Fill in the Blanks
  • Spotting Grammatical Errors
  • Active & Passive Voice
28 - 32 marks
Logical Reasoning
  • Analogies
  • Relationships
  • Syllogism
  • Cause & Effect
  • Premises & Conclusion
  • Inferences
28 - 32 marks
Quantitative Techniques
  • Short sets of facts or propositions
  • Graphs
  • Other textual material
  • Pictorial or diagrammatic representations of numerical information
  • 10th standard mathematical operation, including ratios and proportions, basic algebra, mensuration, and statistical estimation
  • Derive, infer, and manipulate numerical information
13 - 17 marks
Legal Reasoning
  • Legal Maxims
  • Important Supreme Court Judgments
  • Legal GK
  • Indian Constitution
  • Important Acts and Amendments of the Legislature
  • Current Affairs
35 - 39 marks 

CLAT LLM Syllabus - Section-Wise Weightage 

Check the table below for more details on LLM syllabus for CLAT

CLAT LLM Sections Main Topics Marks Per Section
Sec A – Constitutional Law
  • Legislative power – procedure, privileges
  • Judicial power – organisation of the judiciary, the jurisdiction of SC of India,
  • Federal Idea – Nature of Indian Polity, co-operative federalism
  • Freedoms of Inter-state Trade and Commerce
  • Impact of Emergency on center-state Relations
  • Elements of crime, Actus Reas and Men's rea, group liability, abetment, criminal conspiracy, exceptions, attempt to commit offenses, offences against public tranquility, offenses against body – culpable homicide, murder, hurt, grievous hurt, wrongful confinement and wrongful restraint criminal force, assault, abduction, kidnapping, rape & un-natural offenses
  • Classification of torts, trespass, nuisance, defamation, liability for misstatements, negligence
    Formation of contract, validity, discharge and performance of contract, remedies and quasi-contracts, Indian contract act-1872, Indian specific relief act-1963
120
Sec B - Contract, Torts, Criminal Law, International Law, IPR and Jurisprudence
  • Elements of crime, Actus Reas and Men's rea, group liability, abetment, criminal conspiracy, exceptions, attempt to commit offenses, offences against public tranquility, offenses against body – culpable homicide, murder, hurt, grievous hurt, wrongful confinement and wrongful restraint criminal force, assault, abduction, kidnapping, rape & un-natural offenses
  • Classification of torts, trespass, nuisance, defamation, liability for misstatements, negligence
  • Formation of contract, validity, discharge and performance of contract, remedies and quasi-contracts, Indian contract act-1872, Indian specific relief act-1963
  • Definition, origin and development of international law, sources and subjects of International law, the relationship between International and municipal law, state recognition, state succession, international rive and canals, international law of the sea, air, space, aerial navigation, outer space exploration and use, nationality statelessness, state jurisdiction, the basis of jurisdiction, jurisdiction immunity, extradition and asylum, diplomatic and consular relations, law of treaties, war and use of force in International law, the law of contraband & blockade, the concept of war, legal effects of the outbreak of war and enemy character, settlement of international disputes, state responsibility, retorsion, reprisals, Armed interventions with the role of United Nations
  • Nature, meaning, definition and scope of IPR, Trademarks Act 1999, Patents Act 1970, Copyright Act 1957, IPR in International Perspective
  • Legal method, Indian Legal system, basic theory of law, Analytical positivism, Kelsen’s pure theory of law, Hart’s definition of law, Austin’s theory of law, definition of law by Holland and Salmond, different theoretical approaches to study law and jurisprudence – Historical and anthropological approach, Sociological approach, economic approach (Marx’s and Engel’s views about the law and state, realist approach – American and Scandinavian realism,
Sec C – Law topics and Contemporary issues Important constitutional and legislative provisions, recent judgments, historical case law and amendments, legal issues and facts.

CLAT Exam Pattern

CLAT exam is held in pen-and-paper mode at various exam centres in the country. Read key points related to the exam pattern below.

CLAT Exam Pattern 
Features 5-Year LLB 3-Year LLB
Exam mode Pen-and-paper mode Pen-and-paper mode
Exam duration 2 hours 2 hours
Type of questions Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs)
Total questions 150 questions 120 questions
Maximum marks 150 marks  120 marks 
Marking scheme
  • 1 for correct answer
  • -0.25 for incorrect answer
  • 1 for correct answer
  • -0.25 for incorrect answer
Test language English English

While the candidates who are aiming to crack CLAT 2026 must be in preparation mode. They must have a strategy for effective preparation and best results. Those who are still wondering how to prepare for CLAT  can plan it as under: 

  1. Make an effective preparation plan 
  2. Have a subject-wise approach 
  3. Get all the prep material based on the exam pattern & syllabus of CLAT 
  4. Cross-check and practise previous year papers for CLAT (past 3 years are relevant as per the new pattern)
  5. Take CLAT Mock Test 2026CLAT sample papers 2026 to improve test-taking skills and performance 

The effective strategy for CLAT 2026 will help ensure result-oriented performance, which is to score above cutoff marks. 

Also Read:

 Idioms and Proverbs for CLAT 2026 With Meaning

 How to Score 25+ in CLAT Legal Reasoning? Tips to prepare

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About the Author
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Swayam Gupta
Associate Senior Executive

Law Education & Competitive Exams Content Specialist

Role: Senior Content Writer, Shiksha.com

Swayam writes content specializing in the law education and competitive exams domain, with around two year of experience

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Answered Yesterday

 

No, you don't have to take the CLAT 2026 exam to get admission in Chandigarh University. Instead, you must take the university's own entrance examination, the CUCET (Chandigarh University Common Entrance Test), which is very simple to pass. The best thing is that if you score well in CUCET, you can

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JEEVAN JYOTI

Contributor-Level 9

Answered 4 days ago

Hi.

  • Level: Comparable overall. NLET may be slightly more analytical/legal-reasoning oriented.

  • Preparation Overlap: Preparing for CLAT will largely cover NLET syllabus, but you may need extra practice on complex legal reasoning questions for NLET.

  • Difficulty: Both are competitive; CLAT is high due to la

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heena agrawal

Scholar-Level 18

Answered 4 days ago

Hi...

Colleges You Can Get With Your CLAT Rank (General Guide)

Since you didn’t mention your exact CLAT rank, here’s a helpful list of law colleges that accept CLAT scores, including National Law Universities (NLUs) and good non‑NLU options, including options for mid to higher ranks. All these accept

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heena agrawal

Scholar-Level 18

Answered a week ago

To raise grievances on the CLAT 2026 Result, log in to your account on the Consortium of NLUs website (consortiumofnlus.ac.in), find the 'Submit Grievance' button, detail your issue (score/rank discrepancy, conduct) with supporting proof within the specified time, and submit online; accepted grievan

...Read more

N

Nitesh Srivastava

Contributor-Level 7

Answered a week ago

Yes, you can. Candidates can raise their grievances by sending an email. Candidates can follow the steps given below

  • Go to the consortiumofnlus.ac.in
  • Login using your email
  • Enter your password
  • Click on the grievance option
  • Submit 

B

Bhumika Aggarwal

Contributor-Level 7

Answered a week ago

Yes, you can get admission based on CLAT Score. Apart from that you can also appear for ULSAT Exam conducted by the university. 

78547926
Anupama Mehra

Contributor-Level 10

Answered a week ago

Yes, you can absolutely prepare for CLAT and UPES ULSAT together, as they share significant syllabus overlap (Legal/Logical Reasoning, GK, English, Quant), making integrated preparation efficient; focus on core areas for both but tailor extra practice for ULSAT's specific GK/current affairs and CLAT

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Nitesh Srivastava

Contributor-Level 7

Answered a week ago

You should understand that once you opt to get out of the counselling process you can not go back. You will get option to either freeze your seat or choose to let it go and participate in next round. You can anytime exit the whole process too. 

M

Manisha Gard

Contributor-Level 7

Answered a week ago

There is no restriction as such for the CLAT exam. Thus, one can give CLAT any number of times they want to. Candidates should not feel bad if they are not able to clear the CLAT exam in first time. 

A

Akanksha

Contributor-Level 7

Answered a week ago

No you can not get admission to 24 participating NLUs without clearing CLAT Exam. For admission to NLU Delhi, you need to clear AILET Exam. 

A

Akanksha Kumari

Contributor-Level 7