Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC) section of CAT exam comprises 24 questions. Candidates need to attempt it in 40 minutes. Read here to know which topics to focus in VARC syllabus for CAT and which are the best books for it.
CAT 2025 will be conducted on November 30, 2025, which means candidates have just about 5 months to prepare for the exam. Most students find either Quant or Reasoning tough and spend most of their CAT preparation time on these and VARC section get neglected. Now as we all know CAT is divided into three sections and it is extremely important to score well in all the sections to get a good overall percentile. It will be suicidal to not pay equal attention on the VARC section. More importantly because CAT VARC preparation requires more time in reading. It has the maximum weightage in CAT exam. To guide candidates in preparation of VARC, Shiksha brings to you some key insights.
Explore colleges based on CAT
Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC) section will be the first section in CAT 2025 exam having 24 questions. Candidates need to attempt it in 40 minutes.
Ideally, candidates should finish CAT VARC syllabus by August end and focus on mocks in the month of November. One needs to create a solid preparation plan as soon as possible and stick to it. Create this plan keeping in mind your strengths and weakness in VARC. Spend at least three hours a day for CAT preparation. That’ll give you about 350 hours before CAT 2025 exam day. Out of 350 hours, keep about 100 hours in practicing Mock Tests.
VARC syllabus for CAT can be broadly classified into four sub-categories:
- Grammar
- Vocabulary
- Verbal Reasoning
- Reading Comprehension
- VARC Syllabus for CAT: Weightage and Difficulty Level
- Best Books for CAT VARC Preparation
- CAT Preparation 2025: Tips for VARC
- CAT VARC Study Material: Sample Test Papers for Practice
VARC Syllabus for CAT: Weightage and Difficulty Level
Since there are no direct Grammar and Vocabulary questions in CAT, the candidate needs to focus on application of their knowledge of the language. The table below idicates types of questions asked in CAT VARC and number of questions asked from each. This knowledge will help you in making a VARC study plan with focus on scoring well.
VARC Topics for CAT |
No. of Questions in CAT Exam |
Level of Difficulty |
---|---|---|
Reading Comprehension |
16 |
Moderate to Difficult |
VA-Parajumbles |
3 |
Moderate to Difficult |
VA-Odd Sentence |
2 |
Easy to Moderate |
VA-Summary |
3 |
Easy to Moderate |
Overall |
24 |
Moderate to Difficult |
Best Books for CAT VARC Preparation
Some of the most recommended CAT books for VARC section are mentioned below:
- How To Prepare For Verbal Ability And Reading Comprehension For CAT by Arun Sharma, Meenashi Upadhyay
- The Pearson Guide to Verbal Ability for the CAT and Other MBA Entrance Examinations by Sujit Kumar
- The Pearson Guide to Verbal Ability and Logical Reasoning for the CAT by Nishit K Sinha
- High School Grammar and Composition Wren and Martin
- Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis
Also Read: CAT Books - Section wise best books for CAT and secondary reading
CAT Preparation 2025: Tips for VARC
Here are key tips to study VARC syllabus for CAT. The exam will be held on November 30, 2025, so start studying now.
Grammar:
CAT exam generally tests the basic high school level grammar of students. One needs to identify and correct grammatical errors swiftly.
Some of the common concepts that candidates need to prepare are use of subject-verb agreement, articles, prepositions, modifiers, parallel construction, phrasal verbs and redundancy and so on. Candidates may get questions on identifying mistakes in a sentences or sequence of sentence.
Vocabulary:
This part tests a candidate's knowledge of language and lexicon. There can be simple sentence completion (fill-in-the-blanks) or correct/incorrect use of words in a sentence. This section cannot be developed/practiced overnight. Candidates need to develop a regular study habit to score well in this section.
Verbal Reasoning:
Questions related to paragraph formation and paragraph completion are integral in this section of verbal ability. Candidates will have to identify sentence that stands out in a paragraph or deduce summary, or identify the statement that fits the best summary or organise a given set of questions based on the given passage. Deducing such questions is direct application of logic/reasoning. Regular practice will help build proficiency in this area.
Reading Comprehension:
Like vocabulary, RCs can be mastered with regular practice and attempting mocks. One should start reading editorial columns of leading newspapers or good online news and opinion websites. Read at least one dense passage every day and try to summarise it. Do not limit yourself to reading on a particular subject. Read from a diverse set of topics: Politics, science, economics, psychology, environment and so on.
Read More:
CAT VARC Study Material: Sample Test Papers for Practice
Get below free PDFs of VARC sample questions for practice with solution.
CAT Easy Test Set 1 | CAT Easy Test Set 1 Solutions |
CAT Medium Test Set 1 | CAT Medium Test Set 1 Solutions |
CAT Difficult Test Set 1 | CAT Difficult Test Set 1 Solutions |
CAT Easy Test Set 2 | CAT Easy Test Set 2 Solutions |
CAT Medium Test Set 2 | CAT Medium Test Set 2 Solutions |
CAT Difficult Test Set 2 | CAT Difficult Test Set 2 Solutions |
CAT Easy Test Set 3 | CAT Easy Test Set 3 Solutions |
CAT Medium Test Set 3 | CAT Medium Test Set 3 Solutions |
CAT Difficult Test Set 3 | CAT Difficult Test Set 3 Solutions |
CAT Easy Test Set 4 | CAT Easy Test Set 4 Solutions |
CAT Medium Test Set 4 | CAT Medium Test Set 4 Solutions |
CAT Difficult Test Set 4 | CAT Difficult Test Set 4 Solutions |
CAT Easy Test Set 5 | CAT Easy Test Set 5 Solutions |
CAT Medium Test Set 5 | CAT Medium Test Set 5 Solutions |
CAT Difficult Test Set 5 | CAT Difficult Test Set 5 Solutions |
CAT Easy Test Set 6 | CAT Easy Test Set 6 Solutions |
CAT Medium Test Set 6 | CAT Medium Test Set 6 Solutions |
CAT Difficult Test Set 6 | CAT Difficult Test Set 6 Solutions |
Download Free VARC Question Bank for Practice |

News & Updates
Explore Other Exams
10 Jul '25 - 5 Dec '25 | XAT 2026 Exam registration |
20 Dec '25 | XAT 2026 admit card download s... |
1 Aug '25 - 20 Nov '25 | SNAP 2025 Registration Process |
28 Nov '25 - 6 Dec '25 | SNAP 2025 admit card session 1... |
1 Aug '25 - 10 Oct '25 | NMAT 2025 Registration Window |
1 Aug '25 - 14 Oct '25 | NMAT 2025 Scheduling Window |
17 Oct '24 - 5 Dec '24 | IIFT 2025 registration and app... |
28 Sep '25 | MAT CBT Exam 2025 (Sept ) |
25 Sep '25 - 28 Sep '25 | MAT CBT Admit Card 2025 (Sept ... |
1 Jul '25 - 19 Dec '25 | IBSAT 2025 Registration |
27 Dec '25 - 28 Dec '25 | IBSAT 2025 Exam Date |
13 Feb '25 | CMAT 2025 Result |
31 Jan '25 - 2 Feb '25 | CMAT 2025 Answer Key Release a... |
Dec '25 | MAH MBA CET 2026 registration ... |
2 Sep '25 - 4 Sep '25 | MAH MBA CAP 2025: Reporting to... |
Jan '26 | Publication of TANCET notifica... |
Jan '26 | TANCET registration window |
Mar '25 | IRMASAT 2025 Final Result Anno... |
Feb '25 | IRMASAT Personal Interviews |
Student Forum
Answered 6 days ago
With a 300 SC category rank in CAT, your chances for NIT Trichy MBA are relatively high. Based on 2025 data, NIT Trichy generally shortlists SC candidates with CAT percentiles around 60-65. To achieve a 300 rank under SC category, you would need about a 65-70 percentile, or a score of roughly 60-65
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a week ago
PGCET and CAT serve distinct purposes. The PGCET is primarily conducted for MBA admissions in colleges in the state of Karnataka, specifically for government colleges and private universities with lower fees. CAT is a national level exam for top-ranking B-schools and colleges such as the IIMs that h
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 weeks ago
That's a wonderful goal to push your son toward right at the start. To obtain previous CAT model papers, you can check many available popular exam preparation books in any bookstore or online store. Coaching interest such as TIME, IMS, Career Launcher, etc., usually have mock tests and sample papers
A
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 weeks ago
Yes, you can get admission to Jaypee Business School (JBS), Noida for MBA even if you don't have CAT. JBS accepts scores from several other exams such as MAT, CMAT, XAT, GMAT, ATMA, and also CUET-PG. Just make sure you have a bachelor's degree with at least 50% marks, then apply with any of those va
Answered 2 weeks ago
I
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 2 weeks ago
For candidates pursuing MBA, the eligibility criteria includes merit and entrance based selection. Whereas, for BBA, candidates must qualify Class 12 with a minimum aggregate. JIIT CDOE MBA on the other hand, is offered based on the minimum aggregate of graduation. However, for the final admission,
M
Contributor-Level 8
Answered 2 weeks ago
Yes, students can get MBA admission into Galgotia University without CAT. The university accepts other national entrance exams for MBA programme. The university accepts entrance exams such as MAT, CMAT, XAT, SAT, and other. It is mandatory to qualify one of the entrance exams.
K
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 2 weeks ago
Yes, students can get admission in Greater Noida Institute of Technology without CAT. CAT is one of the accepted entrance exams at Greater Noida Institute of Technology. The other accepted entrance exams are MAT, NMAT, XAT, CMAT, and others. If a student's CAT score is not good, worry not other acce
A
Contributor-Level 9
Answered 3 weeks ago
Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, Delhi offers various programmes and specilisations across various streams. For obtaining IIFT Delhi admission, candidates are required to appear for the prescribed entrance tests. Students can visit the official website of the IIFT Delhi to learn more regarding the
U
Contributor-Level 8
Answered 3 weeks ago
No, candidates can not get into Management Development Institute, Gurgaon without CAT as the college offers admissions to students on the basis of their entrance exam scores. The college accepts various national level exams such as CAT, MAT, XAT, GMAT, etc. for admission to its PGDM programmes, foll
A
Contributor-Level 8