Parul
Parul Thapa
Assistant Manager
Updated on Oct 14, 2025 16:34 IST
When considering a career in Alternative Medicine, two prominent courses in India stand out: Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS) and Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS). Both degrees offer unique approaches to healthcare
BAMS and BHMS are good career options if you want to build a career in alternative medicine. BAMS is the five year UG course and BHMS is 5.5 year UG course. For admission in this course, colleges use NEET score in India. 
BAMS is related to Ayurveda practices and BHMS is related to Homeopathy.
This article explains the key differences between the two courses, educational pathways, career prospects, and philosophies of two distinct medical fields, providing a comprehensive guide for aspiring practitioners.

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Table of contents
  • BAMS vs BHMS: Highlights
  • Difference Between BAMS vs BHMS
  • BAMS vs BHMS: Eligibility
  • BAMS vs BHMS: Entrance Exam
  • BAMS vs BHMS: Syllabus
  • BAMS vs BHMS: Top Colleges
  • BAMS vs BHMS: Jobs and Salary
  • BAMS vs BHMS: Academic Scope
  • BAMS vs BHMS FAQs
View More

BAMS vs BHMS: Highlights

Before admission, candidates must consider various factors and key points since both courses share similarities. Candidates can check the table below to see the highlights of the MBBS vs BDS course details.

Particulars

BAMS

BHMS

Course Level

UG

UG

Course Duration

5 years

5.5 years

Course Fee

INR 20,000 - INR 3 Lakh

INR 1.5 Lakh - INR 3 Lakh

Admission Criteria

Entrance-Based

Entrance-Based

Eligibility Criteria

Class 12 in the Science stream with PCB (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology) subjects and 50% to 60%.

Class 12 in the Science stream with PCB (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology) subjects and 50% to 60%.

Entrance Exams

NEET

NEET

Popular Colleges

Banaras Hindu University, Dr D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Parul University, etc.

Dr DY Patil Vidyapeeth, Parul University, MUHS, Kerala University of Health Sciences, etc.

Job Profiles

Business Development Officer, Ayurvedic Doctor, Category Manager, Resident Medical Officer, Jr. Clinical Trial Coordinator, Medical Representative, etc.

Homoeopathic Doctors, Public Health Specialists, Private Practitioners, Pharmacists, etc.

Average Salary

INR 3 LPA - INR 15 LPA

INR 4 LPA - INR 7 LPA

Top Recruiters

Government/Private Hospitals, Nursing Homes, Ayurvedic Clinics, Own Businesses, Wellness Centres, etc.

Bharat Homeopathic, Avontix Solution Private Limited, Patanjali Ayurveda Pvt. Ltd, Bharat Homeopathic, Positive Health Science Pvt. Ltd

Relevant Links on BAMS vs BHMS:

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Know all about Medicine

Ayurveda Courses

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is the minimum marks to be scored for qualifying in NEET?
A: 

Candidates belonging to the General category should secure 50 percentile. Those belonging to the PwD General category has to secure 45 percentile. The NEET cutoff percentile for the reserved category candidates is 40. The exact qualifying marks or cutoff scores will be announced by NTA along with the scorecards. This year, General category candidates had to score minimum 137 marks to qualify for the exam. 

Q:   What is the age limit to apply for NEET?
A: 

The minimum age limit to apply online for NEET exam is 17 years. However, there is no upper age limit in the exam. Candidates must be of 17 years as on or before December 31, 2026 to be eligible for NEET. Check here NEET age limit 2026 for OBC, SC, ST, General

Q:   Can I get AIIMS with 550 NEET scores?
A: 

The AIIMS accepts NEET scores for admission to the MBBS. Students need to obtain the NEET cut off percentile and scores to get shortlisted for counselling in AIIMS MBBS course. The NEET 2025 cutoff scores for generally category was 686-144. So, a general category student with 550 marks cannot take admissions to AIIMS. 

Difference Between BAMS vs BHMS

What is BAMS?

In the five year UG program called BAMS which incorporates modern medical science, surgert and ayurvedic medicine. Those who complete course will learn to diagnose and treat patients with a holistic approach. Students will also learn about a healthy diet and herbal medicine. They will learn about required lifestyle and therapies for promoting health and well-being.

What is BHMS?

Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS) is a 5.5-year UG course centred on the study and practice of Homeopathy, a system of alternative medicine founded on the principle of treating patients with highly diluted substances to stimulate the body's natural healing processes. 

BHMS students receive a comprehensive education in homeopathic philosophy, materia medica, repertory, and clinical training, along with basic medical sciences like anatomy, physiology, pathology, and pharmacology. 

 Suggested BAMS vs BHMS Reading:

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BAMS vs BHMS: Eligibility

In UG degrees, BAMS and BHMS are alternative medicine. There are different eligibility criteria in different states and institutions. Since there isn't one criteria, it is advisable that you check the website of college and universities.
Candidates can check the table below to see the difference between the eligibility criteria for BAMS and BHMS courses.

Parameters

MBBS

BDS

Education

Class 12 in Science stream with PCB (Physics, Chemistry and Biology) subjects.

Class 12 in the Science stream with Physics, Chemistry and Biology

Minimum Aggregate Percentage

50%

50%

Age Limit

17

17

Entrance Exam

NEET

NEET

Learn more about BAMS and BHMS courses:

BAMS Courses: Fees Details, Duration, Subjects, Admission Process

BHMS Course: Fees Details, Duration, Subjects, Admission Process

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is the minimum score to qualify NEET?
A: 

The minimum qualifying percentile for NEET UG exam is shared below-

Category

NEET 2025 Cutoff percentile

UR/EWS

50th

OBC, SC, ST

40th

UR/EWS-PwD

45th

OBC/SC/St-PwD

40th

Q:   Can a student do MBBS without NEET?
A: 

Students cannot do Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) without qualifying the NEET UG exam. Clearing the NEET exam is the minimum eligibility requirement to pursue the MBBS course in India.

Q:   Can I appear for NEET if I forget to carry my photo ID?
A: 

No, candidates will not be allowed to appear for the examination without a valid photo ID. Candidates were advised to keep the following three things ready with them, a day before the examination; a valid photo ID proof, NEET admit card, and a recent passport-sized photograph. These are the mandatory documents to be produced during entry to the NEET exam centre. The valid photo identity card which will be allowed at the NEET exam centre include Aadhaar card/ Driving Licence/ PAN Card/ Passport/ Voter Id, etc. The NEET admit card is also required to have the passport and postcard-sized photographs pasted on it.

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BAMS vs BHMS: Entrance Exam

NEET is the main entrance exam for admission to BAMS and BHMS courses in India. Further, since the entrance exam needed for BAMS admission and BHMS admission is the same, the candidates can check the table below to see the NEET details. 

Particulars

NEET Details

Conducting Body

National Testing Agency

Mode of exam

Offline

Exam Syllabus 

The NEET syllabus includes Physics, Chemistry and Biology topics from Class 11 and 12

Suggested Reading for BAMS vs BHMS:

BAMS vs BDS – Differences, Eligibility, Syllabus, Jobs, Salaries, and More!

Admission to AYUSH courses through NEET 2024

BAMS vs BHMS: Syllabus

Both courses provide theory and practical training. After completing these courses, students will be prepared to practice in their respective fields. The syllabus of these courses is significantly different since they focus on distinct systems of Medicine—Ayurveda and Homeopathy, respectively.  Also, candidates can check a general outline of the semester-wise BAMS and BHMS syllabus given in the table below.

Semesters

BAMS 

BHMS

Year 1

  • Padartha Vigyan And Ayurved Itihas
  • Sanskrit
  • Kriya Shareera
  • Rachana Shareera
  • Homeopathic Pharmacy
  • Homoeopathic Materia Medica
  • Homoeopathic Materia Medica
  • Anatomy
  • Histology
  • Embryology

Year 2

  • Dravyaguna Vigyan
  • Roga Nidan
  • Rasashastra Evam Bhaishajyakalpana
  • Bhaishajyakalpana
  • Obstetrics & Gynaecology Infant Care and Homoeo Therapeutics
  • The Practice of Medicine and Homeo Therapeutics
  • Surgery including ENT, Eye Dental, and Homoeo therapeutics
  • Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
  • Pathology and Microbiology including Parasitology Bacteriology and Virology 
  • Homoeopathic Materia Medica
  • Organon of Medicine and Principles of Homoeopathic Philosophy

Year 3 

  • Agadtantra
  • Swasthavritta
  • Prasooti Tantra And Stri Roga
  • Kaumarbhritya Parichaya
  • Organon of Medicine
  • Homoeopathic Materia Medica
  • Research Project
  • Surgery including ENT, Ophthalmology & dental & Homoeotherapeutics
  • The Practice of Medicine & Homoeo Therapeutics

Year 4

  • Kayachikitsa
  • Panchakarma
  • Shalya Tantra
  • Shalakya Tantra
  • Organon of Medicine
  • Repertory
  • Community Medicine
  • Homoeopathic Materia Medica 
  • The Practice of Medicine & Homoeo Therapeutics

Learn more about BAMS vs BHMS:

BHMS Syllabus 2024: Subjects, Semester-wise Syllabus PDF, Top Colleges, Books

BAMS Syllabus 2024: Subjects, Semester-wise Syllabus PDF, Top Colleges, Books

BAMS vs BHMS: Top Colleges

Choosing between BAMS and BHMS must depend on the candidate’s interest in either Ayurveda or Homeopathy, as they represent distinct systems of Alternative Medicine with different philosophies and treatment approaches. Here are some of the top colleges in India offering BAMS and BHMS courses:

Top BAMS Colleges in India

BAMS colleges are esteemed for their comprehensive curriculum in Ayurveda, practical training in traditional therapies, and research opportunities. Candidates can check the table below to see the popular BAMS colleges in India: 

BAMS Colleges

BAMS Course Fees

Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to be University)

28.88 L

Parul University

16.11 L

Kerala University of Health Sciences

2.48 L - 2.75 L

SGT University, Gurgaon

15.72 L

MUHS

1.15 L

Rama University, Kanpur

10.64 L

Tilak Ayurved Mahavidyalaya

2.72 L

College of Ayurved, Bharati Vidyapeeth

22.5 L

IIMT University

10.78 L

Suggested Reading for BAMS vs BHMS:

Best Ayurved Colleges in India 2024: Admissions, Fees, Ranking 2024, Courses, Placements, Cut Off

Top BHMS Colleges

BHMS colleges are recognized for their rigorous academic programs in homeopathy, clinical training facilities, and research opportunities. Candidates can check the table below to see the popular BHMS colleges in India: 

BHMS Colleges

BHMS Course Fees

Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth

11.25 L

Parul University

5.26 L

Kerala University of Health Sciences

1.13 L

MUHS

1.5 L

RKDF University, Bhopal

6.57 L

Kaloji Narayana Rao University of Health Sciences

2.93 L

Parul University

5.26 L

Padmashree Dr.D.Y.Patil Homoeopathic Medical College

9.9 L

Nehru Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital

14.04 K

Relevant Links for BAMS vs BHMS:

Best Homeopathy Colleges in India: Ranking, Admissions, Fees, Courses, Placements, Cut Off

BAMS vs BHMS: Jobs and Salary

In India, both BAMS and BHMS graduates have opportunities for employment across various sectors. Choosing between BAMS and BHMS should align with the candidate’s interest in either Ayurvedic or Homeopathic medicine, as both fields offer rewarding career paths with opportunities for growth and specialization in India.

BAMS Salary in India 

The BAMS salary for graduates in India can vary based on several factors such as experience, location, type of employer (government/private), and specialization. Here are some common BAMS job profiles in India:

Job Profiles

Average Salary

Physicians/BAMS Doctors

INR 7.4 LPA

Clinical Research Associates

INR 4.3 LPA

Drug Manufacturers

INR 2.9 LPA

Health Supervisor/Therapists

INR 3.4 LPA

Medical Supervisors

INR 2.6 LPA

Note: The salary has been taken from Ambitionbox.com.

Learn more about BAMS Career here

BHMS Salary in India 

The BHMS salary for graduates in India varies depending on factors such as experience, location, type of employer, and specialization. Here are some common BHMS job profiles in India:

Job Type

Average Salary 

Homeopathic Doctor

INR 3.4 LPA

Public Health Specialist

INR 11.3 LPA

Private Practitioner

INR 6.5 LPA

Pharmacist

INR 2.6 LPA

Teacher/Lecturer

INR 6.5 LPA

Learn more about BHMS Career here

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BAMS vs BHMS: Academic Scope

Both BAMS and BHMS are UG Medical courses, each focusing on different systems of Medicine. Choosing between BAMS and BHMS must depend on the candidate’s interest in either Ayurvedic or Homeopathic medicine, as well as the availability of educational opportunities and career prospects in their region. Further, graduates of BAMS and BHMS can apply for the same kinds of courses after graduating. These are as follows:

Courses

Duration

MD

MD (Doctor of Medicine) is a postgraduate specialization pursued after completing MBBS, focusing on advanced medical knowledge and clinical training in specialized fields.

Master of Surgery

Master of Surgery (MS) is a postgraduate specialization pursued after completing MBBS, focusing on advanced surgical training and expertise in various surgical disciplines.

MBA in Hospital Management

The MBA in Hospital Management is a specialized PG course designed to equip healthcare professionals with the managerial skills and knowledge needed to effectively run healthcare facilities.

Clinical Research courses

Clinical Research courses are designed to train healthcare professionals and researchers in the methodologies and regulations governing clinical trials and research studies.

Public Health Management courses

Public Health Management courses are tailored to equip professionals with the skills needed to address public health challenges effectively.

Helpful Links for BAMS vs BHMS courses: 

Doctorate of Medicine

B Pharmacy

BAMS vs BHMS FAQs

Q. Which is better between BAMS and BHMS?

A. While choosing, consider career preferences, and your interest in medical philosophy. BAMS focuses on Ayurvedic medicine, which is all about natural remedies. BHMS focuses on homeopathic medicine which focuses on the self-healing of body.

Q. Which professionals earn between BAMS or BHMS?

A. BAMS professionals can earn upto INR 4.2 Lakh. A professional who has completed BHMS can on average, earn INR 1 LPA. Earning potential will depend on location, experience, and specialization. 

Q. Which is a simpler course between BAMS or BHMS?

A. Those who want to choose herbal medicine and traditional healing as their career can go for BAMS. Those who want to take up homeopathy should go for BHMS. 

Q. Can BAMS professionals practice Homeopathy?

A. No, they cannot practice Homeopathy. Every medical system, be it BAMS and BHMS, all are governed by regulatory council. The Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM) regulates Ayurveda. This council makes sure that practitioners are well trained in their field. 

Q. What are the challenges for BAMS and BHMS practitioners?

A. Some challenges include:
 
  • Education and Training Standards: High-quality education with high training standards must be the same across institutions. 
  • Regulatory Issues: Regulatory frameworks can be different between regions which affects licensure, practice guidelines, and professional mobility for BAMS and BHMS practitioners.
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Parul Thapa is an MA English graduate and the Assistant Manager at Shiksha, with over 5 years of experience in content writing. She specializes in Medical, Hospitality, and Mass Communication courses, crafting clear Read Full Bio
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