Parul
Parul Thapa
Assistant Manager
Updated on Oct 14, 2025 16:34 IST
When considering a career in Alternative Medicine, two prominent courses in India stand out: Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS) and Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS). Both degrees offer unique approaches to healthcare
BAMS and BHMS are good career options if you want to build a career in alternative medicine. BAMS is the five year UG course and BHMS is 5.5 year UG course. For admission in this course, colleges use NEET score in India. 
BAMS is related to Ayurveda practices and BHMS is related to Homeopathy.
This article explains the key differences between the two courses, educational pathways, career prospects, and philosophies of two distinct medical fields, providing a comprehensive guide for aspiring practitioners.

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Suggested Reading for the BAMS vs BHMS:

Q:   Can a student do MBBS without NEET?
A:

Students cannot do Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) without qualifying the NEET UG exam. Clearing the NEET exam is the minimum eligibility requirement to pursue the MBBS course in India.

Q:   Which courses can I pursue after appearing for NEET exam?
A:

NEET or National Eligibility cum Entrance Test is a national level medical entrance exam for undergraduate courses. It is the gateway to admission to multiple medical and paramedical courses. Although earlier NEET scores were considered for MBBS and BDS courses only, but now, there are multiple courses including medical, dental, nursing and other paramedical courses, the admission to which are conducted through NEET scores. The course names are listed below:

1. Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)

2. Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS)

3. BSc Nursing

4. Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS)

5. Bachelor of Uninani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS)

6. Bachelor Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS)

7. Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery (BSMS)

8. Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT)

9. Bachelor of Occupational Therapy (BOTh)

10. Bachelor of Audiology, Speech and Language Pathology (BASLP)

11. Bachelor of Prosthetics and Orthotics

These courses are offered at various colleges across India, and the admission is based on the NEET UG exam scores.

 

Q:   Can there be more than one topper in NEET?
A:

Yes, there can be more than one topper in NEET. Basically, any NEET taker, who has scored 720 or close to that, and has ranked between 1 and 10, are considered as NEET toppers. Since NEET is an objective-type multiple-choice question (MCQ) test, there is a possibility that more than one candidates can score full marks. In that case, the tie-breaking criterion will be applied to determine the All India Rank (AIR) of the toppers. In rare scenario, two NEET toppers can be given AIR 1. For instance, in NEET 2023, two candidates scored 720 and both of them secured AIR 1. On the other hand, the third candidate scored 716 out of 720 and was allotted AIR 3. 

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Table of contents
  • BAMS vs BHMS: Highlights
  • Difference Between BAMS vs BHMS
  • BAMS vs BHMS: Eligibility
  • BAMS vs BHMS: Entrance Exam
  • BAMS vs BHMS: Syllabus
  • BAMS vs BHMS: Top Colleges
  • BAMS vs BHMS: Jobs and Salary
  • BAMS vs BHMS: Academic Scope
  • BAMS vs BHMS FAQs
View More

BAMS vs BHMS: Highlights

Before admission, candidates must consider various factors and key points since both courses share similarities. Candidates can check the table below to see the highlights of the MBBS vs BDS course details.

Particulars

BAMS

BHMS

Course Level

UG

UG

Course Duration

5 years

5.5 years

Course Fee

INR 20,000 - INR 3 Lakh

INR 1.5 Lakh - INR 3 Lakh

Admission Criteria

Entrance-Based

Entrance-Based

Eligibility Criteria

Class 12 in the Science stream with PCB (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology) subjects and 50% to 60%.

Class 12 in the Science stream with PCB (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology) subjects and 50% to 60%.

Entrance Exams

NEET

NEET

Popular Colleges

Banaras Hindu University, Dr D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Parul University, etc.

Dr DY Patil Vidyapeeth, Parul University, MUHS, Kerala University of Health Sciences, etc.

Job Profiles

Business Development Officer, Ayurvedic Doctor, Category Manager, Resident Medical Officer, Jr. Clinical Trial Coordinator, Medical Representative, etc.

Homoeopathic Doctors, Public Health Specialists, Private Practitioners, Pharmacists, etc.

Average Salary

INR 3 LPA - INR 15 LPA

INR 4 LPA - INR 7 LPA

Top Recruiters

Government/Private Hospitals, Nursing Homes, Ayurvedic Clinics, Own Businesses, Wellness Centres, etc.

Bharat Homeopathic, Avontix Solution Private Limited, Patanjali Ayurveda Pvt. Ltd, Bharat Homeopathic, Positive Health Science Pvt. Ltd

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Relevant Links on BAMS vs BHMS:

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Difference Between BAMS vs BHMS

What is BAMS?

In the five year UG program called BAMS which incorporates modern medical science, surgert and ayurvedic medicine. Those who complete course will learn to diagnose and treat patients with a holistic approach. Students will also learn about a healthy diet and herbal medicine. They will learn about required lifestyle and therapies for promoting health and well-being.

What is BHMS?

Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS) is a 5.5-year UG course centred on the study and practice of Homeopathy, a system of alternative medicine founded on the principle of treating patients with highly diluted substances to stimulate the body's natural healing processes. 

Q:   When can I apply for NEET 2026?
A:

Candidates can apply for NEET 2026 exam now as the application form has been released. The NTA started the NEET registration on February 8, 2026. The link is active for around a month.

Q:   How many candidates appeared for NEET 2025?
A:

Compared to last year, the number of NEET 2025 applicants reduced. According to NTA, 22,09,318 candidates appeared for the exam. In the year 2024, 23,33,297 candidates had appeared. 

Q:   Does AIIMS Raipur accept NEET score?
A:

Yes, AIIMS Raipur accepts NEET scores. There is no other entrance exam conducted by AIIMS Raipur or AIIMS institutes for MBBS admission. Although earlier AIIMS used to conduct its own entrance exam, but it was scrapped in 2020. The admission to AIIMS Raipur takes place through NEET counselling, conducted by the Medical Counselling Committee. AIIMS Raipur seats are a part of the 15 per cent All India Quota (AIQ) seats. Candidates must secure a NEET score above 700 in order to have a chance to get admission to the MBBS course in this coveted medical institute of India. 

BHMS students receive a comprehensive education in homeopathic philosophy, materia medica, repertory, and clinical training, along with basic medical sciences like anatomy, physiology, pathology, and pharmacology. 

 Suggested BAMS vs BHMS Reading:

High Salary Career Options in Medical without NEET in India

Medical Courses after 12th without NEET: Eligibility, Course Duration, Top Colleges

BAMS vs BHMS: Eligibility

In UG degrees, BAMS and BHMS are alternative medicine. There are different eligibility criteria in different states and institutions. Since there isn't one criteria, it is advisable that you check the website of college and universities.
Candidates can check the table below to see the difference between the eligibility criteria for BAMS and BHMS courses.

Parameters

MBBS

BDS

Education

Class 12 in Science stream with PCB (Physics, Chemistry and Biology) subjects.

Class 12 in the Science stream with Physics, Chemistry and Biology

Minimum Aggregate Percentage

50%

50%

Age Limit

17

17

Entrance Exam

NEET

NEET

Learn more about BAMS and BHMS courses:

BAMS Courses: Fees Details, Duration, Subjects, Admission Process

BHMS Course: Fees Details, Duration, Subjects, Admission Process

BAMS vs BHMS: Entrance Exam

NEET is the main entrance exam for admission to BAMS and BHMS courses in India. Further, since the entrance exam needed for BAMS admission and BHMS admission is the same, the candidates can check the table below to see the NEET details. 

Particulars

NEET Details

Conducting Body

National Testing Agency

Mode of exam

Offline

Exam Syllabus 

The NEET syllabus includes Physics, Chemistry and Biology topics from Class 11 and 12

Suggested Reading for BAMS vs BHMS:

BAMS vs BDS – Differences, Eligibility, Syllabus, Jobs, Salaries, and More!

Admission to AYUSH courses through NEET 2024

BAMS vs BHMS: Syllabus

Both courses provide theory and practical training. After completing these courses, students will be prepared to practice in their respective fields. The syllabus of these courses is significantly different since they focus on distinct systems of Medicine—Ayurveda and Homeopathy, respectively.  Also, candidates can check a general outline of the semester-wise BAMS and BHMS syllabus given in the table below.

Semesters

BAMS 

BHMS

Year 1

  • Padartha Vigyan And Ayurved Itihas
  • Sanskrit
  • Kriya Shareera
  • Rachana Shareera
  • Homeopathic Pharmacy
  • Homoeopathic Materia Medica
  • Homoeopathic Materia Medica
  • Anatomy
  • Histology
  • Embryology

Year 2

  • Dravyaguna Vigyan
  • Roga Nidan
  • Rasashastra Evam Bhaishajyakalpana
  • Bhaishajyakalpana
  • Obstetrics & Gynaecology Infant Care and Homoeo Therapeutics
  • The Practice of Medicine and Homeo Therapeutics
  • Surgery including ENT, Eye Dental, and Homoeo therapeutics
  • Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
  • Pathology and Microbiology including Parasitology Bacteriology and Virology 
  • Homoeopathic Materia Medica
  • Organon of Medicine and Principles of Homoeopathic Philosophy

Year 3 

  • Agadtantra
  • Swasthavritta
  • Prasooti Tantra And Stri Roga
  • Kaumarbhritya Parichaya
  • Organon of Medicine
  • Homoeopathic Materia Medica
  • Research Project
  • Surgery including ENT, Ophthalmology & dental & Homoeotherapeutics
  • The Practice of Medicine & Homoeo Therapeutics

Year 4

  • Kayachikitsa
  • Panchakarma
  • Shalya Tantra
  • Shalakya Tantra
  • Organon of Medicine
  • Repertory
  • Community Medicine
  • Homoeopathic Materia Medica 
  • The Practice of Medicine & Homoeo Therapeutics

Learn more about BAMS vs BHMS:

BHMS Syllabus 2024: Subjects, Semester-wise Syllabus PDF, Top Colleges, Books

BAMS Syllabus 2024: Subjects, Semester-wise Syllabus PDF, Top Colleges, Books

BAMS vs BHMS: Top Colleges

Choosing between BAMS and BHMS must depend on the candidate’s interest in either Ayurveda or Homeopathy, as they represent distinct systems of Alternative Medicine with different philosophies and treatment approaches. Here are some of the top colleges in India offering BAMS and BHMS courses:

Top BAMS Colleges in India

BAMS colleges are esteemed for their comprehensive curriculum in Ayurveda, practical training in traditional therapies, and research opportunities. Candidates can check the table below to see the popular BAMS colleges in India: 

BAMS Colleges

BAMS Course Fees

Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to be University)

28.88 L

Parul University

16.11 L

Kerala University of Health Sciences

2.48 L - 2.75 L

SGT University, Gurgaon

15.72 L

MUHS

1.15 L

Rama University, Kanpur

10.64 L

Tilak Ayurved Mahavidyalaya

2.72 L

College of Ayurved, Bharati Vidyapeeth

22.5 L

IIMT University

10.78 L

Suggested Reading for BAMS vs BHMS:

Best Ayurved Colleges in India 2024: Admissions, Fees, Ranking 2024, Courses, Placements, Cut Off

Top BHMS Colleges

BHMS colleges are recognized for their rigorous academic programs in homeopathy, clinical training facilities, and research opportunities. Candidates can check the table below to see the popular BHMS colleges in India: 

BHMS Colleges

BHMS Course Fees

Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth

11.25 L

Parul University

5.26 L

Kerala University of Health Sciences

1.13 L

MUHS

1.5 L

RKDF University, Bhopal

6.57 L

Kaloji Narayana Rao University of Health Sciences

2.93 L

Parul University

5.26 L

Padmashree Dr.D.Y.Patil Homoeopathic Medical College

9.9 L

Nehru Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital

14.04 K

Relevant Links for BAMS vs BHMS:

Best Homeopathy Colleges in India: Ranking, Admissions, Fees, Courses, Placements, Cut Off

BAMS vs BHMS: Jobs and Salary

In India, both BAMS and BHMS graduates have opportunities for employment across various sectors. Choosing between BAMS and BHMS should align with the candidate’s interest in either Ayurvedic or Homeopathic medicine, as both fields offer rewarding career paths with opportunities for growth and specialization in India.

BAMS Salary in India 

The BAMS salary for graduates in India can vary based on several factors such as experience, location, type of employer (government/private), and specialization. Here are some common BAMS job profiles in India:

Job Profiles

Average Salary

Physicians/BAMS Doctors

INR 7.4 LPA

Clinical Research Associates

INR 4.3 LPA

Drug Manufacturers

INR 2.9 LPA

Health Supervisor/Therapists

INR 3.4 LPA

Medical Supervisors

INR 2.6 LPA

Note: The salary has been taken from Ambitionbox.com.

Learn more about BAMS Career here

BHMS Salary in India 

The BHMS salary for graduates in India varies depending on factors such as experience, location, type of employer, and specialization. Here are some common BHMS job profiles in India:

Job Type

Average Salary 

Homeopathic Doctor

INR 3.4 LPA

Public Health Specialist

INR 11.3 LPA

Private Practitioner

INR 6.5 LPA

Pharmacist

INR 2.6 LPA

Teacher/Lecturer

INR 6.5 LPA

Learn more about BHMS Career here

Helpful Links for BAMS vs BHMS Courses: 

Paramedical Courses

Naturopathy

Pharmacy

BAMS vs BHMS: Academic Scope

Both BAMS and BHMS are UG Medical courses, each focusing on different systems of Medicine. Choosing between BAMS and BHMS must depend on the candidate’s interest in either Ayurvedic or Homeopathic medicine, as well as the availability of educational opportunities and career prospects in their region. Further, graduates of BAMS and BHMS can apply for the same kinds of courses after graduating. These are as follows:

Courses

Duration

MD

MD (Doctor of Medicine) is a postgraduate specialization pursued after completing MBBS, focusing on advanced medical knowledge and clinical training in specialized fields.

Master of Surgery

Master of Surgery (MS) is a postgraduate specialization pursued after completing MBBS, focusing on advanced surgical training and expertise in various surgical disciplines.

MBA in Hospital Management

The MBA in Hospital Management is a specialized PG course designed to equip healthcare professionals with the managerial skills and knowledge needed to effectively run healthcare facilities.

Clinical Research courses

Clinical Research courses are designed to train healthcare professionals and researchers in the methodologies and regulations governing clinical trials and research studies.

Public Health Management courses

Public Health Management courses are tailored to equip professionals with the skills needed to address public health challenges effectively.

Helpful Links for BAMS vs BHMS courses: 

Doctorate of Medicine

B Pharmacy

BAMS vs BHMS FAQs

Q. Which is better between BAMS and BHMS?

A. While choosing, consider career preferences, and your interest in medical philosophy. BAMS focuses on Ayurvedic medicine, which is all about natural remedies. BHMS focuses on homeopathic medicine which focuses on the self-healing of body.

Q. Which professionals earn between BAMS or BHMS?

A. BAMS professionals can earn upto INR 4.2 Lakh. A professional who has completed BHMS can on average, earn INR 1 LPA. Earning potential will depend on location, experience, and specialization. 

Q. Which is a simpler course between BAMS or BHMS?

A. Those who want to choose herbal medicine and traditional healing as their career can go for BAMS. Those who want to take up homeopathy should go for BHMS. 

Q. Can BAMS professionals practice Homeopathy?

A. No, they cannot practice Homeopathy. Every medical system, be it BAMS and BHMS, all are governed by regulatory council. The Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM) regulates Ayurveda. This council makes sure that practitioners are well trained in their field. 

Q. What are the challenges for BAMS and BHMS practitioners?

A. Some challenges include:
 
  • Education and Training Standards: High-quality education with high training standards must be the same across institutions. 
  • Regulatory Issues: Regulatory frameworks can be different between regions which affects licensure, practice guidelines, and professional mobility for BAMS and BHMS practitioners.
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Parul Thapa
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Parul Thapa is an MA English graduate and the Assistant Manager at Shiksha, with over 5 years of experience in content writing. She specializes in Medical, Hospitality, and Mass Communication courses, crafting clear Read Full Bio
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Answered 2 days ago

Candidates do need to pass NEET for admission in MBBS programme of Government Medical College, Buldhana. The seats are allotted to candidates based on their NEET rank via Maharashtra NEET Counselling. Once the seat is allotted, aspirants need to report at the college campus for document verification

...Read more

N

Nishtha Shukla

Guide-Level 15

Answered 2 days ago

Candidates need to pass NEET for admission in MBBS programme at Government Medical College, Buldhana. In 2025, the closing NEET cutoff was 21134 for MBBS programme. The cutoff in 2024 was 22976 for All India General category students.

N

Nishtha Shukla

Guide-Level 15

Answered 2 days ago

Government Medical College, Buldhana accepts NEET scores for admission to MBBS programme. Hence, aspirants cannot get a seat without passing NEET. The seats are allotted to candidates via Maharashtra NEET Counselling. 

N

Nishtha Shukla

Guide-Level 15

Answered 2 days ago

Yes, candidates belonging to the EWS category can get into AIIMS Gorakhpur for the MBBS course with a NEET UG cutoff rank of 2000. In 2025, the NEET UG closing ranks ranged between 3081 and 3355 for the EWS category students under the AI quota. 

R

Rashmi Sinha

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 days ago

AIIMS Hyderabad cutoff was announced for all rounds and various categories belonging to the All India quota. For the General AI category, the last round cutoff was 1874. Students can see the table below to know the AIIMS Hyderabad MBBS cutoff 2025 for all other All India categories.

CategoryNEET UG Last Round cutoff 2025 (Closing Rank)
General1874
OBC 3464
SC17480
PWD221694
EWS4225
ST45033

N

Neerja Rohatgi

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 3 days ago

 AIIMS Raebareli NEET UG cutoff 2025 was released for admission to the MBBS course for all rounds and various All India categories. Students can refer to the table below to know the first and last round  AIIMS Raebareli MBBS cutoff 2025 for various categories. 

CategoryRound 1 (Closing Rank)Last Round (Closing Rank)
General26003736
OBC32794282
SC2330134668
ST4177851396
PWD32722198647
EWS36464501

N

Neerja Rohatgi

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 3 days ago

AIIMS Raipur MBBS cutoff 2025 was released for admission to various categories under the All India quota. Students can refer to the table below to know the first and last round ranks for all AI categories. 

CategoryRound 1 (Closing Rank)Last Round (Closing Rank)
General12351376
OBC19142016
EWS26212621 (R1)
SC1223196012
ST2288512960
PWD194869194869 (R1)

N

Neerja Rohatgi

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 3 days ago

If you belong to the General, OBC or EWS AI category, you would need to secure a rank of at least 634, 1142 and 1582, respectively, to avail admission at this institute. 

However, if you belong to the SC AI category, a rank of 2000 can get you a seat at AIIMS Bhopal. This category had a more relaxed

...Read more

N

Neerja Rohatgi

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 3 days ago

AIIMS Bhopal NEET UG cutoff 2025 was concluded with the release of the final rounds of results for the MBBS course. The cutoff was released for various categories under the All India quota. 

For the General AI category, the overall cutoff varied from 531 to 634, according to the first and last round.

...Read more

N

Neerja Rohatgi

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 3 days ago

Government Dental College, Alappuzha BDS cutoff 2025 was published in the form of opening and closing ranks. To get admission for the same, students need to secure at least 29276 rank if they belong to the General AI category. 

For the OBC AI category, the minimum rank needed is 41971. For other cate

...Read more

N

Neerja Rohatgi

Contributor-Level 10