Oceanography Course: Admission 2025, Fees, Syllabus, Entrance Exam, Top Colleges, Career Scope

An Oceanographer studies elements of the ocean like its physical, chemical, biological, and geological properties and its interactions with the atmosphere, land, and human activities. Their work involves both fieldwork and laboratory analysis, and they may specialize in different sub-disciplines within Oceanography. 

Studying the aspects of the oceans and how they are related to our planet is an exciting field of oceanography. Oceanography is a scientific field that covers a wide range of subjects, including marine biology, the physical characteristics of the ocean, and the effects of human activity on these enormous bodies of water. 

Hi, you need to pass Class 12 in the Science stream with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as core subjects from a recognised board. The Class 12 may vary depending on the colleges' requirements.

No, you cannot pursue a course in Oceanography after Class 10 as the minimum requirement to pursue an Oceanography course is to have PCM in Class 12. Till Class 10, students study all the subjects in the base form and after Class 10, they choose a specific stream in which they foresee their careers.

Candidates can go through the IIT JAM prep tips mentioned below in order to formulate a strategy to crack the JAM exam paper for Physics.

Know the exam pattern

The first and foremost thing that candidates need to be well acquainted with is to know the IIT JAM exam pattern. IIT JAM 2023 for Physics will consist of three sections wherein candidates need to attempt – MCQs, MSQs and NAT questions.

Know the marking scheme

The next step for exam prep is to know the marking scheme for IIT JAM 2022. This is important as by knowing the marking scheme, aspirants can have a plan of action in place to avoid negative marking wherever possible in the exam.

In IIT JAM for Physics, there is a negative marking in Section A only. There is no negative marking in Section B and Section C of the exam.

Know the syllabus

Next, aspirants need to be thorough with IIT JAM syllabus. Here, candidates need to be well acquainted with the topics that they need to ace to score well in the science entrance exam. The topics that form a part of IIT JAM syllabus include:

Prepare a timetable

Candidates should prepare a timetable for how they want to complete and revise the syllabus for the Physics paper in the IIT JAM exam. Also, while preparing the timetable candidates need to include adequate time to solve practice papers and thereafter revise important topics for IIT JAM preparation.

Know important formulas

While preparing different topics for the IIT JAM Physics paper, candidates should ensure that they keep jotting down the important formulae for each topic. This will prove extremely helpful at the time of revision as students would have a consolidated list of all the important formulae for IIT JAM Physics preparation which they can easily refer to before taking the exam.

Read important books

Aspirants should make a list of important books to read for IIT JAM physics exam preparation. Here, candidates should go through one or two important books and thereafter prepare well for each section of this Science exam.

The CUET PG exam difficulty level is depicted in the range of moderate to high. CUET PG examination is conducted into various streams and master's subjects, therefore it is difficult to say the difficulty level of the examination subject wise. However, the difficulty level of the exam varies from subject to subject. 

The difficulty level of the exam also differs from subject to subject. As compared to the other national level entrance exam like IIT JAM, ISI Admission Test, GATE-B, IISER Entrance exam, JEST, NEST examination, the level of CUET PG examination is comparatively low-level. Candidates can expect the high difficulty level of the examination in comparison to State level entrance examinations like- GNDU, UPCATET, SHIATS, MCAER-CET, RUASAT, OUAT.

CUET PG 2025 Exam Dates has been revised by NTA on February 26, 2025. Earlier, the exam was scheduled to be held from March 13, 2025 to March 31, 2025.

The new press release by NTA has mentioned the new CUET PG 2025 exam dates which are- March 13, 2025 to April 1, 2025. The exam officials has also released the CUET PG 2025 exam date sheet of 157 subjects for which the exam will be conducted in 43 shifts.

The CUET PG 2025 exam pattern has been amended for the academic session 2025-2026. The exam duration has been reduced to 90 minutes from 105 minutes for all question papers. 

CUET PG exam pattern depicts the exam format in which candidates will get to know about the types of questions asked in the CUET PG 2025 examination. Also candidates will get to know about the CUET PG negative marking scheme, time duration provided by the exam officials to attend the CUET PG exam.

CUET PG 2025 exam pattern consist of the following parts:

• Type of Questions- Multiple Choice Questions.
• Exam Duration- 90 Minutes
• Total Marks- 300 marks
• Marking Scheme

Oceanography courses are offered at various levels such as UG, PG, Doctorate, and Certification. Bachelor of Science in Oceanography, Bachelor of Technology in Ocean Engineering, Bachelor of Science in Marine Biology, Diploma in Oceanography, M.Sc in Oceanography, M.Sc in Marine Science, etc., are some of the top courses available in Oceanography. 

Hi, Oceanographers study the seas, its coastline, estuaries, coastal waters, shelves and the ocean bed. The study is used for preparation of maps, charts and graphs as well as research and development activities in all branches of ocean science for use in subsequent technology development. Oceanographers conduct surveys for locating nonliving and living resources, for preservation, conservation and protection of the environment and marine resources and for exploration and scientific work. For more details, 

There are only 12 Oceanography Colleges in India, of which, 2 are private and 10 are government insitutions. These colleges offer Oceanography courses on various levels and specializations including Biological Oceanography, Chemical Oceanography, Physical Oceanography, Marine Ecology, etc. 

Some top Oceanography Colleges in India include University of Hyderabad, Alagappa University, Andhra University, and IIT Bhubaneswar. 

The Oceanography course fees in India vary from college to college depending on the course level and specialisation offered, campus infrastructure, placement records, etc. The average course fee ranges between INR 4,950 to INR 2.8 Lakh.

Oceanography students can find career opportunities in various industries and sectors that are related to the study and exploration of the oceans. The average salary of an Oceanographer is INR 6.8 LPA in India. However, the salary package also depends on relevant experience, skillset, job location, employer, etc.

Oceanography is a good career if you are passionate about the ocean and its mysteries. There has been a growing demand for professionals in this field, as the importance of the preservation of Marine Biology and oceans is increasing.

There are many popular and useful Oceanography books that offer an in-depth knowledge about oceans. Here are some of them:

Argo is a global programme for Oceanographic research. It monitors temperature, salinity, and currents using profiling floats. Ocean bio-optical properties have recently been observed. It started functioning in the early 2000s. Its real-time data support oceanographic and climate research.

Oceanography courses are also related to various other subjects like Geology, Physics, Meteorology and Geography. The study of marine flora and fauna and judging their consumption and worthiness is also a part of the Oceanography courses.

The main branches of Oceanography courses include biological oceanography, chemical oceanography, physical oceanography and geological oceanography. 

As an Oceanographer, candidates will mostly find themselves working on a ship or a coastal base but there will also be plenty of time spent in the laboratory for data interpretation.

Many Oceanography graduates are also engaged in studies to predict the impact of increased carbon dioxide, depletion of the ozone layer, effect of fertilizers, fossil fuels and other items on oceans. Oceanography courses are a perfect blend of scientific research and application of the same in the fields of Geography.3 and Technology. 

• Secrets of Marine Life: Oceanography courses delve into marine biology, exploring the diverse ecosystems and showcasing the incredible array of plant and animal species residing beneath the waves. 

• Knowledge about Earth: By studying oceanography, individuals develop a comprehensive understanding of the Earth's dynamic processes and contribute to valuable research in this field.

• Career Opportunities: Oceanography courses open up a wide range of career opportunities. Graduates can find employment in various sectors such as environmental consulting, marine research, coastal management, fisheries, and even government organizations. 

Yes, Part A (General Aptitude Test) has been removed from the CUET PG 2025 exam pattern.  This means the exam will now solely focus on domain-specific knowledge related to the chosen subject.

The following table presents the exam structure of the CUET PG 2025 question paper.