CLAT Syllabus 2026: Download PDF, Section-wise Important Topics
Common Law Admission Test 2026 ( CLAT )
Counselling - 25 Feb '26 - 6 Mar '26
The Consortium released the CLAT Syllabus 2026 for both UG and PG programmes along with the notification. The CLAT UG Syllabus and CLAT LLM Syllabus are entirely different. In this article, we have provided the detailed CLAT 2026 syllabus, subject-wise topics, exam pattern, and a downloadable CLAT 2026 Syllabus PDF for your preparation. Read further to know more.
CLAT Syllabus 2026 (UG & PG): Subject-Wise Topics, Exam Pattern & PDF
CLAT 2026 syllabus: On December 7, 2025, the CLAT Exam will be conducted by the Consortium of National Law Universities (NLUs). Along with the announcement, the Consortium made available the CLAT Syllabus 2026 for both undergraduate and graduate programs. In order to perform well on the CLAT Exam, candidates who are eager to appear must comprehend the significance of the syllabus.
The syllabuses for CLAT UG and CLAT LLM are completely different. For your preparation, we have given a detailed CLAT 2026 Syllabus PDF in this post along with the comprehensive syllabus, subject wose contents, and exam pattern.
Latest Update:
- What is CLAT Syllabus 2026?
- Difference between CLAT UG Vs PG Syllabus
- CLAT UG Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise Topics
- CLAT PG Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise Topics
- CLAT 2026 Exam Pattern (UG & PG)
- Download CLAT 2026 Syllabus PDF
- Important Topics for CLAT 2026 Preparation
- CLAT 2026 Preparation Tips
What is CLAT Syllabus 2026?
The CLAT syllabus is published by the CLAT Consortium each year. The CLAT Consortium, the official body that is responsible for conducting CLAT Exam every year, releases the CLAT syllabus. CLAT is important as based on CLAT Score, aspirants get admission to undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) law programs at India's prestigious NLUs and other top law colleges.
While it is not impossible, it is a really challenging task. To score well, you must start preparing for CLAT at least six months before. It is very important to score well if you are looking forward to getting into good NLU. For top 10 NLU, you at least need to score between 100 to 105 as per past trends.
Difference between CLAT UG Vs PG Syllabus
| Criteria |
UG Syllabus |
PG Syllabus |
|---|---|---|
| Subjects |
English Language, Current Affairs including General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques |
Core law subjects: Jurisprudence, Contract Law, Torts |
| Question Type |
Passage-based, Multiple Choice Questions |
Comprehension, legal analysis |
| Admission To |
CLAT UG Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise Topics
Aspirants can check subject-wise topics for CLAT UG Syllabus below:
English Language: The English section in CLAT UG 2026 aims to check candidate’s reading and comprehension ability. There will be passage based questions of 400-500 words followed by MCQs. Apart from this, the test paper will also include questions from topics like vocabulary, idioms, grammar, sentence correction, and para jumble.
Current Affairs including General Knowledge: The section focuses on both national and international current affairs. Candidates are advised to prepare topics like awards, landmark judgements, international treaties, history, appointments, polity, government policies, etc.
Also Read: CLAT GK Questions (Must-Do) with Answers 2026 & Explanations
Legal Reasoning
Given that it has the most weight in CLAT UG 2026, this is the most crucial section of the exam. It doesn't require any prior legal knowledge, so candidates don't need to worry. This section assesses a candidate's capacity to apply legal principles to the scenarios presented in the passage and provide an appropriate response.
Logical Reasoning
The section aims to evaluate the candidate’s analytical and critical thinking ability. It will include topics like arguments and conclusions, syllogisms, logical puzzles, blood relations, analogies, and critical reasoning. To improve accuracy candidates must attempt CLAT Mock Tests.
Quantitative Techniques
The CLAT Mathematics Section includes basic elementary maths; i.e. up to class 10 level. Mostly the section includes case-based questions that requires calculation and data interpretation. The questions come from the topics such as ratios, percentages, averages, time & work, profit & loss, mensuration, and probability.
Also Read: CLAT Past Year Question Paper with Answers: Download 17 Years CLAT PYQ PDFs
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CLAT PG Syllabus 2026: Subject-Wise Topics
| Topics |
Details |
|---|---|
| CLAT LLM Constitutional Law Syllabus |
Fundamental rights, directive principles, constitutional amendments, judicial review, important Supreme Court judgments |
| Jurisprudence |
Legal theories, concepts of law, rights and duties, sources of law, schools of jurisprudence |
| Administrative Law |
Delegated legislation, principles of natural justice, administrative tribunals, judicial control over administrative action |
| Marriage, divorce, adoption, guardianship, succession laws |
|
| Law of Contract |
Offer and acceptance, consideration, breach of contract, remedies, quasi-contracts, special contracts |
| Law of Torts |
General principles of liability, negligence, nuisance, defamation, vicarious liability |
| Criminal Law |
General principles of IPC, offences against body and property, criminal procedure |
| Company Law |
Corporate governance, incorporation, directors, shareholders, mergers and acquisitions |
| Public International Law |
Sources of international law, treaties, international organisations, state responsibility, law of the sea |
| Environmental Law |
Environmental protection acts, sustainable development, international conventions. |
Also Read: How To Score 100+ In CLAT 2026? Get Tips, Tricks for Section-wise Preparation
CLAT 2026 Exam Pattern (UG & PG)
Candidates must note that the CLAT exam pattern for UG and PG programmes is different. Candidates are advised to carefully check the duration, marking scheme, and number of questions properly before beginning the CLAT Preparation. Understanding CLAT exam structure is most important step to excel in the exam.
CLAT UG 2026 Exam Pattern
Candidates can check CLAT UG Exam Pattern 2026 below:
| Particulars |
Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Mode |
Offline; pen-and-paper mode |
| Question Type |
Passage-Based Multiple-choice Questions |
| No. of questions |
120 |
| Marking Scheme |
+1 for correct answer; -0.25 for incorrect answer |
| Duration |
2 hours |
CLAT PG 2026 Exam Pattern
One major difference in CLAT LLM Pattern is that since CLAT 2024 onwards, the PG paper only has objective-type questions. The Consortium removed the descriptive questions. Candidates can check CLAT PG Exam Pattern 2026 below.
| Particulars |
Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Mode |
Offline; pen-and-paper mode |
| Question Type |
Multiple-choice Questions |
| No. of questions |
120 |
| Marking Scheme |
+1 for correct answer; -0.25 for incorrect answer |
| Duration |
2 hours |
Download CLAT 2026 Syllabus PDF
Candidates can download CLAT Syllabus 2026 PDF below:
| Particulars |
Links |
|---|---|
| CLAT UG Syllabus 2026 |
|
| CLAT PG Syllabus 2026 |
Important Topics for CLAT 2026 Preparation
While covering the whole syllabus is a must, candidates should ensure that they do cover the following high-weightage topics too.
CLAT UG 2026 Important Topics
| Section |
Topics |
|---|---|
|
|
Reading comprehension (unseen passages) Vocabulary (synonyms, antonyms) Para jumbles and sentence correction Grammar basics |
| Recent national and international events Important government schemes and policies Awards and honors (Nobel, Bharat Ratna, etc.) Legal news and Supreme Court judgments History & Polity (Indian Constitution, political system) |
|
|
|
Legal propositions and principles Case laws and fact scenarios Contract Law basics Torts and offences Fundamental rights and duties |
|
|
Syllogisms and statements Blood relations and directions Series and sequences Logical puzzles and arrangements Cause and effect, assumptions |
| Quantitative Techniques |
Number system and simplification Ratio and proportion Percentages and averages Time, speed and distance Profit and loss, mensuration basics |
Also Read: How to Prepare for CLAT 2026 without Coaching - Important Books, Strategy & Tips
CLAT PG 2026 Important Topics
- Constitutional Law
- Fundamental Rights and Duties
- Directive Principles of State Policy
- Constitutional Amendments
- Judicial Review and Basic Structure Doctrine
- Landmark Supreme Court Judgments
- Jurisprudence
- Schools of Jurisprudence (Natural law, Positivism)
- Concepts of Law, Justice, Rights, and Duties
- Legal Personality and Liability
- Family Law
- Marriage and Divorce Laws
- Adoption and Guardianship
- Succession and Inheritance
- Contract & Torts and others
Also Read: How to Prepare for CLAT 2026 from Scratch: Best Strategy, Daily Study Plan & Top Books
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CLAT 2026 Preparation Tips
Candidates preparing for CLAT 2026 need to have a good strategy and consistency to excel CLAT Exam in first attempt. Candidates can check tips to cover the syllabus effectively below:
- Understand the CLAT syllabus and exam pattern
- Make a doable study routine to cover the CLAT Syllabus
- Focus mainly on high-weightage topics
- Make reading the newspaper a habit to stay updated
- Practice previous years’ question papers and as many CLAT Mock Tests possible
- Improve Reading Speed and Comprehension
- Practice logical reasoning questions and quantitative problems
- Stay healthy and manage stress
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Student Forum
Anything you would want to ask experts?Answered 16 hours ago
Yes, you can find some good private law colleges in Chandigarh that do not necessarily require CLAT scores for LLB or related programmes. For instance, you can check Chitkara University's BA LLB course, which has merit-based admissions. without an entrance exam. If you are particularly looking for a
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 16 hours ago
The Consortium of NLUs will conduct the CLAT Exam in offline; pen and paper mode. The exam will be conducted from 2 to 4 pm.
N
Contributor-Level 8
Answered 16 hours ago
The CLAT 2026 exam will be conducted in over 131 test centres spread across 89 cities in 25 states and 5 union territories throughout India. The exam, conducted by the Consortium of National Law Universities, is a pen-and-paper-based test, with these numerous centers providing extensive access to la
A
Contributor-Level 8
Answered 16 hours ago
Candidates can check the allotted CLAT Exam Centre on their admit card. It must be noted that there is no way to know the exam centre except checking the hall ticket.
M
Contributor-Level 8
Answered 17 hours ago
Candidates can apply for CLAT Exam by visiting consortiumofnlus.ac.in. Candidates must check the eligibility criteria before applying. CLAT Admission Process is completely online and no offline form will be accepted.
C
Contributor-Level 8
Answered 17 hours ago
While filling the CLAT application form 2026, candidates have to select three CLAT centres. Based on the preferences added by the candidate, authorities will allot the exam centre based on the choices added. Candidates must select the districts which are near their permanent or present address and
P
Contributor-Level 8
Answered 17 hours ago
The CLAT 2026 exam will be conducted at over 130 test centres spread across 89 cities in India. These centers cover 25 states and 5 union territories. Candidates can select up to three, or sometimes more, test city preferences during the application process, with the exact number of venues subject t
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 21 hours ago
CLAT is comparatively more difficult than RULET as the exam is conducted for 25 NLUs in the country and other participating universities. However, RULET is held only for admission to Rajasthan University.
A
Contributor-Level 8
Answered 22 hours ago
No, Rajasthan University will not accept the CLAT Score for admission. Candidates will have to appear for RULET Exam.
M
Contributor-Level 8
Answered Yesterday
ILSAT Exam difficulty level is comparatively much easier than the CLAT. The ILSAT Exam is university level exam; however, CLAT is held for admission to 25 NLUs and other private universities in the country.
D
Contributor-Level 8
The CLAT Syllabus is published by the Consortium. The syllabus has been announced. Candidates who are preparing for the exam must note that there are no changes made in the syllabus so far. Candidates can check the syllabus by visiting the official website. You can only download the PDF from website.