50+ CLAT Logical Reasoning MCQs

The trick to clear CLAT Exam in first attempt is steady practice, knowing the CLAT Exam pattern, acclimatising oneself with the CLAT Logical Reasoning syllabus 2026. Here, we will provide the entire syllabus, a synopsis of the section, top books for study, and 50+ MCQs on the CLAT pattern with answers to increase accuracy and speed.

The Logical Reasoning section of the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is perhaps the most scoring but least understood component of the CLAT Exam. Meant to assess a candidate's capacity to discern patterns, comprehend arguments, and draw inferences, this section requires conceptual clarity and velocity. In CLAT 2026, questions of logical reasoning will be placed in the format of brief passages with multiple-choice questions, and test-takers will have to determine conclusions, assumptions, and relationships between statements. Unlike standard logical problems, CLAT's reasoning section emphasizes argument-based thinking rather than strict mathematical logic; therefore, candidates need to develop critical reading skills in addition to reasoning techniques.

For top NLU targets such as NLSIU Bengaluru, NALSAR Hyderabad, or NUJS Kolkata, good performance here can make an enormous difference in rank. The trick to clear CLAT Exam in first attempt is steady practice, knowing the CLAT Exam pattern, acclimatising oneself with the CLAT Logical Reasoning syllabus 2026. Here, we will provide the entire syllabus, a synopsis of the section, top books for study, and 50+ MCQs on the CLAT pattern with answers to increase accuracy and speed.

Latest Updates: CLAT Application 2026 (Closing SOON) LIVE: Apply Online for CLAT UG/PG & Form Correction

CLAT Logical Reasoning Section: Overview

Before beginning the CLAT Preparation, it is necessary to have an idea of the overall CLAT Logical Reasoning Section. Read on to learn more.

• Number of Questions: 28–32 (approx.)
• Type of Questions: Passage-based MCQs
• Mark per Question: 1 mark
• Negative Marking: -0.25 for incorrect answers
• Time Available: 25–30 minutes suggested

Skills Assessed:

• Awareness of argument structure
• Identities of assumptions and conclusions
• Assessing arguments and finding flaws
• Inferring from provided facts
• Turning logical principles to new scenarios

Also Read:

• How to prepare for CLAT in 6 months: Tips, Tricks & Study Plan for CLAT 2026

CLAT Logical Reasoning Syllabus 2026

The Logical Reasoning syllabus for CLAT 2026 includes:

• Topics on critical reasoning
• Strengthening and weakening arguments
• Identifying assumptions
• Identifying conclusions
• Drawing inferences
• Logical sequence of statements
• Principle-based reasoning
• Analytical Reasoning Topics
• Blood relations
• Directions and distance
• Syllogisms
• Logical sequences and series
• Analogies
• Passage-Based Reasoning
• Reading a 300–450 word passage
• Answering questions that test understanding, inference, and critical evaluation of the argument

Also Read:

• How to clear CLAT 2026 in first attempt?

List of best books for CLAT Logical Reasoning Preparation

Candidates can check the list of books to study to prepare for CLAT Logical Reasoning Preparation below:

• A Modern Approach to Logical Reasoning by R.S. Aggarwal
• Analytical Reasoning by M.K. Pandey
• Universal’s Logical Reasoning for CLAT, LSAT, and Other Law Entrance Exams
• Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis
• Previous Year Papers of CLAT & AILET

 Also Read: CLAT 2026 Sample Papers PDF (Out) - Past Years' Free Sample Paper Download Link

50+ MCQs on CLAT Logical Reasoning (With Answers)

Passage 1:

A growing number of cities are introducing congestion charges for vehicles entering crowded downtown areas during peak hours. Supporters argue that this will reduce traffic and improve air quality, while critics claim it unfairly targets those who cannot afford higher fees but must commute for work.

Q1. The primary purpose of congestion charges, as stated in the passage, is:

a) To increase government revenue

b) To reduce traffic and improve air quality

c) To promote carpooling

d) To penalize commuters

Answer: b

Q2. Which of the following would strengthen the supporters’ argument?

a) Data showing reduced traffic after implementation

b) A study indicating higher fees burden low-income workers

c) Evidence that traffic patterns remain unchanged

d) Complaints from taxi unions

Answer: a

Q3. Which of the following is an assumption in the supporters’ argument?

a) People will stop using cars when charged extra

b) Public transport is a viable alternative

c) Air quality does not depend on traffic

d) Only the wealthy drive downtown

Answer: b

Also Read: 40+ MCQs for CLAT Legal Reasoning Section

Passage 2

Research indicates that people who regularly consume fruits and vegetables have lower rates of chronic illnesses. However, in recent years, fruit and vegetable consumption has decreased, while processed food consumption has increased.

Q. Which of the following is the main conclusion of the passage?

a) People prefer processed food over fruits and vegetables

b) Lower fruit and vegetable consumption may lead to higher chronic illness rates

c) Processed food causes obesity

d) People are becoming unhealthy

Answer: b

Q. Which of the following would strengthen the conclusion?

a) Processed food is cheaper than fruits

b) Countries with high fruit consumption have fewer chronic illnesses

c) People exercise less nowadays

d) Cooking vegetables takes time

Answer: b

Q. Which assumption underlies the argument?

a) Processed food does not have the same health benefits as fruits and vegetables

b) Everyone should eat only fruits and vegetables

c) Chronic illnesses are caused by genetics

d) Processed food is tastier than fruits

Answer: a

Also Read: How to prepare for CLAT 2026 Legal Reasoning?

Passage 3

Studies show that students who read books regularly outside their syllabus tend to perform better in exams.

Q. What assumption is made in this statement?

a) Reading outside syllabus improves overall knowledge

b) Students who read only textbooks cannot succeed

c) Exams test general knowledge

d) Reading is more important than studying

Answer: a

Q. Which fact strengthens the claim?

a) Students who read novels have better vocabulary and comprehension

b) Many students watch educational videos

c) Some students read only newspapers

d) Few students buy books

Answer: a

Q. A is taller than B but shorter than C. D is shorter than B but taller than E. Who is the tallest?

a) A

b) C

c) D

d) B

Answer: b

Q. In a certain code, TREE = 20, 18, 5, 5. How is LEAF coded?

a) 12, 5, 1, 6

b) 15, 6, 2, 7

c) 10, 3, 4, 5

d) 14, 4, 1, 7

Answer: a

Passage 11

An airline reduced ticket prices for domestic flights, claiming it will increase passenger numbers and overall revenue.

Q39. The airline’s strategy is based on which assumption?

a) Lower ticket prices will attract more passengers

b) Air travel is the fastest mode of transport

c) Passengers prefer international travel

d) Competitors will also reduce prices

Answer: a

Q40. Which fact would weaken this strategy?

a) Additional passengers do not cover the loss from cheaper tickets

b) Passengers appreciate lower prices

c) More people enquire about flights

d) Competitors also reduce fares

Answer: a

Q41. If all cups are plates and all plates are spoons, which is true?

a) All cups are spoons

b) All spoons are cups

c) No cup is a spoon

d) Some plates are not cups

Answer: a

Q42. A man travels 5 km north, then 3 km east, then 5 km south. How far is he from his starting point?

a) 2 km

b) 3 km

c) 4 km

d) 5 km

Answer: b

Q43. In a code, 2 is written as 4, 3 as 9, 4 as 16. What is 6 coded as?

a) 36

b) 12

c) 18

d) 30

Answer: a

Passage 12

Many companies are shifting to renewable energy sources to reduce carbon emissions and appeal to environmentally conscious consumers.

Q44. The main motivation behind this shift is:

a) To reduce carbon emissions and attract eco-conscious consumers

b) To cut electricity costs

c) To compete with other companies

d) To avoid government penalties

Answer: a

Q45. Which fact strengthens this trend?

a) Renewable energy costs have fallen significantly

b) Fossil fuels are still abundant

c) Consumers ignore environmental claims

d) Renewable sources are less reliable

Answer: a

Q46. Which fact weakens the environmental benefit?

a) Renewable energy requires rare materials for production

b) Solar panels last 20 years

c) Governments give tax benefits

d) Renewable energy is quiet

Answer: a

Q47. Four people — W, X, Y, Z — are in a race. W finishes before X but after Y. Z finishes before Y. Who wins?

a) W

b) X

c) Y

d) Z

Answer: d

Q48. All fruits are sweet. Some sweets are unhealthy. Which of the following is true?

a) Some fruits are unhealthy

b) All sweets are fruits

c) Some sweets are fruits

d) All unhealthy things are sweets

Answer: c

Q49. A clock shows 3:15. What is the angle between the hour and minute hands?

a) 37.5°

b) 45°

c) 52.5°

d) 60°

Answer: a

Q50. In a certain language, “APPLE” is coded as 50. How is “MANGO” coded?

(Assign A=1, B=2 … Z=26 and sum the values)

a) 43

b) 54

c) 58

d) 61

Answer: b

Q51. If Monday was on the 1st of a month, what will be the day on the 15th?

a) Monday

b) Tuesday

c) Wednesday

d) Thursday

Answer: c

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