UGC NET Sociology Syllabus 2025: Download Topic Wise Syllabus, Exam Pattern, Marking Scheme & More

The National Testing Agency (NTA) will conduct the UGC NET 2025 June session exam from June 25 to 29, 2025. The exam schedule for the UGC NET Sociology was released. It will be conducted on June 29, 2025. The candidates who are going to appear for the UGC NET Sociology exam must check the syllabus for the exam to make preparation strategies and score maximum in the exam. The article comprises the latest syllabus and pattern for the UGC NET Sociology exam. 

UGC NET Sociology Syllabus

UGC NET Sociology Syllabus 2025: The University Grants Commission prescribes the syllabus of the UGC NET exam. The UGC NET Sociology syllabus is also curated by the UGC and comprises ten units that are Sociological Theory, Research Methodology and Methods, Basic Concepts and Institutions, Rural and Urban Transformations, State, Politics and Development, Economy and Society, Environment and Society, Family, Marriage and Kinship, Science, Technology and Society, Culture and Symbolic Transformations. The candidates can check the detailed UGC NET 2025 Sociology Syllabus in the article below.

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University Grants Commission National Eligibility Test (UGC NET) or NTA UGC NET 2025 is a national-level exam conducted in order to determine the eligibility of candidates for only Assistant Professor or both Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) and Assistant Professor posts in Indian universities and colleges. The UGC NET will be held for a total of 85 subjects. The NTA NET June session Sociology exam 2025 date is June 29, 2025.

UGC NET Sociology Syllabus

The UGC NET Sociology syllabus is divided into ten units. The subject code of UGC NET Sociology is 05. Candidates can check the UGC NET Sociology Syllabus below:

• Sociological Theory
• Research Methodology and Methods
• Basic Concepts and Institutions
• Rural and Urban Transformations
• State, Politics, and Development
• Economy and Society
• Environment and Society
• Family, Marriage, and Kinship
• Science, Technology, and Society
• Culture and Symbolic Transformations

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• UGC NET Economics Syllabus
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UGC NET Unit Wise Sociology Syllabus

The detailed syllabus for the UGC NET Sociology exam is given below. The candidates can brief the unit-wise syllabus for the UGC NET Sociology exam below. The detailed syllabus will help the candidates curate a strategy that can help them to score maximum marks in the UGC NET sociology exam.

Unit 1: Sociological Theory 

The UGC NET Sociological Theory is divided into five sub-topics. The candidates can check these subtopics for the detailed syllabus of UGC NET Sociology:

Classical Sociological Traditions

• Emile Durkheim
• Max Weber
• Karl Marx

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Structure- Functionalism and Structuralism

• Bronislaw Malinowski
• A.R. Radcliffe- Brown
• Talcott Parsons
• Robert K. Merton
• Claude Levi Strauss

Hermeneutic and Interpretative Traditions

• G.H. Mead
• Karl Manheim
• Alfred Schutz
• Harold Garfinkel
• Erving Goffman
• Clifford Geertz

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Post-modernism, Post Structuralism, and Post Colonialism

• Edward Said
• Pierre Bourdieu
• Michel Foucault
• Jurgen Habermas
• Anthony Giddens
• Manuel Castells

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Indian Thinkers

• M.K. Gandhi
• B.R. Ambedkar
• Radha Kamal Mukherjee
• G. S. Ghurye
• M.N. Srinivas
• Irawati Karve

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Unit 2: Research Methodology and Methods

The UGC NET Research Methodology and Methods is divided into four sub-topics that are given below:

Conceptualizing Social Reality

• Philosophy of Science
• Scientific Method and Epistemology in Social Science
• Hermeneutic Traditions
• Objectivity and Reflexivity in Social Science
• Ethics and Politics

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Formulating Research Design

• Reading Social Science Research, Data and Documents
• Induction and Deduction
• Fact, Concept, and Theory
• Hypotheses, Research Questions, Objectives

Quantitative and Qualitative Methods

• Ethnography
• Survey Method
• Historical Method
• Comparative Method

Techniques

• Sampling
• Questionnaire and Schedule
• Statistical Analysis
• Observation, Interview, and Case Study
• Interpretation, Data Analysis, and Report Writing

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Unit 3: Basic Concepts and Institutions

The UGC NET Basic Concepts and Institutions is divided into four sub topics. The details of the UGC NET Sociology unit 3 has been given below:

Sociological Concepts

• Social Structure
• Culture
• Network
• Status and Role
• Identity
• Community
• Diaspora
• Values, Norms and Rules
• Personhood, Habitus and Agency
• Bureaucracy, Power and Authority

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Social Institutions

• Marriage, Family, and Kinship
• Economy
• Polity
• Religion
• Education
• Law and Customs

Social Stratification

• Social Difference, Hierarchy, Inequality and Marginalization
• Caste and Class
• Gender, Sexuality and Disability
• Race, Tribe, and Ethnicity

Social Change and Processes

• Evolution and Diffusion
• Modernization and Development
• Social Transformations and Globalization
• Social Mobility

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Unit 4: Rural and Urban Transformations

The UGC NET Sociology Rural and Urban Transformation is divided into two sub-topics. The details of these sub-topics has been given below:

Rural and Peasant Society

• Caste-Tribe Settlements
• Agrarian Social Structure and Emergent Class Relations
• Land Ownership and Agrarian Relations
• Decline of Agrarian Economy, De-Peasantization and Migration
• Agrarian Unrest and Peasant Movements
• Changing Inter-Community Relations and Violence

Urban Society

• Urbanism, Urbanity, and Urbanization
• Towns, Cities, and Mega-Cities
• Industry, Service, and Business
• Neighbourhood, Slums, and Ethnic Enclaves
• Middle Class and Gated Communities
• Urban Movements and Violence

Unit 5: State, Politics and Development

The UGC NET Sociology unit 5 is divided into two subtopics that are given below:

Political Processes in India

• Tribe, Nation State and Border
• Bureaucracy
• Governance and Development
• Public Policy: Health, Education and Livelihoods
• Political Culture
• Grass-root Democracy
• Law and Society
• Gender and Development
• Corruption
• Role of International Development Organizations

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Social Movements and Protests

• Political Factions, Pressure Groups
• Movements based on Caste, Ethnicity, Ideology, Gender, Disability, Religion and Region
• Civil Society and Citizenship
• NGOs, Activism and Leadership
• Reservations and Politics

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Unit 6: Economy and Society

• Exchange, Gift , Capital, Labour and Market
• Mode of Production Debates
• Property and Property Relations
• State and Market: Welfarism and Neoliberalism
• Models of Economic Development
• Poverty and Exclusion
• Factory and Industry Systems
• Changing Nature of Labour Relations
• Gender and Labour Process
• Business and Family
• Digital Economy, E-Commerce
• Global Business and Corporates
• Tourism
• Consumption

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Unit 7: Environment and Society

• Social and Cultural Ecology: Diverse Forms
• Technological Change, Agriculture and Biodiversity
• Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Ethno-Medicine
• Gender and Environment
• Forest Policies, Adivasis and Exclusion
• Ecological Degradation and Migration
• Development, Displacement and Rehabilitation
• Water and Social Exclusion
• Disasters and Community Responses
• Environmental Pollution, Public Health and Disability
• Climate Change and International Policies
• Environmental Movements

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Unit 8: Family, Marriage and Kinship

• Theoretical Approaches: Structure-Functionalist, Alliance and Cultural
• Gender Relations and Power Dynamics
• Inheritance, Succession and Authority
• Gender, Sexuality and Reproduction
• Children, Youth and Elderly
• Emotions and Family
• Emergent Forms of Family
• Changing Marriage Practices
• Changing Care and Support Systems
• Family Laws
• Domestic Violence and Crime against Women
• Honour Killing

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Unit 9: Science, Technology and Society

• History of Technological Development
• Changing notions of Time and Space
• Flows and Boundaries
• Virtual Community
• Media: Print and Electronic, Visual and Social Media
• E-Governance and Surveillance Society
• Technology and Emerging Political Processes
• State Policy, Digital Divide and Inclusion
• Technology and Changing Family Relations
• Technology and Changing Health Systems
• Food and Technology
• Cyber Crime

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Unit 10: Culture and Symbolic Transformations

• Signs and Symbols
• Rituals, Beliefs and Practices
• Changing Material Culture
• Moral Economy
• Education: Formal and Informal
• Religious Organizations, Piety and Spirituality
• Commodification of Rituals
• Communalism and Secularism
• Cultural Identity and Mobilization
• Culture and Politics
• Gender, Body, and Culture
• Art and Aesthetics
• Ethics and Morality
• Sports and Culture
• Pilgrimage and Religious Tourism
• Religion and Economy
• Culture and Environment
• New Religious Movements

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UGC NET Sociology Syllabus PDF

The candidates can download the UGC NET Sociology Syllabus to avoid checking it online again and again. The candidates have to merely click on the UGC NET Sociology syllabus to download the syllabus PDF. The direct link to download the UGC NET Sociology Syllabus has been given below:

Direct PDF Link for UGC NET Sociology PDF: Click_Here 

UGC NET Sociology Pattern

The detailed exam pattern of the UGC NET Sociology exam is given below in the table. The UGC NET exam pattern will help the candidates to understand the nature of the UGC NET exam:

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UGC NET Exam Negative Marking Scheme 

The UGC NET does not follow any negative marking scheme. The candidates are awarded +2 marks for every correct answer whereas no marks is deducted for incorrect answer or unanswered question. The candidates can check the marking scheme below:

Tips to Crack UGC NET Sociology Exam

The candidates can follow the UGC NET preparation tips given below to qualify for the UGC NET Sociology Exam. Following the tips can take out the best in the candidates and make them perform well in the UGC NET Exam:

• Start Preparing for the UGC NET exam from the university days 
• Follow the syllabus of central universities to cover the maximum topics in the exam 
• Make a timetable that ensures that the candidate can cover all the topics of the syllabus leaving time for revision and practice
• Practice the previous year's question papers, it will help the candidates to know the exam pattern and sections that get maximum weightage in the question paper
• Take the mock tests in the exam conditions to prepare for the exam day 
• Practice for accuracy and speed. It will help the candidates with time management
• Take frequent breaks while preparing for the UGC NET exam. Relaxing the mind can take out the best in the exam

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