NIOS 10th Syllabus 2025: Download Latest Syllabus PDF
National Institute of Open Schooling 10th 2025 ( NIOS 10th )
Exam On - 14 Oct '25 - 18 Nov '25
NIOS 10th Syllabus 2025: Students preparing for NIOS 10th board exams 2025 are advised to through the NIOS class 10 syllabus 2025 at nios.ac.in. Understanding the NIOS 10th syllabus 2025 help them to know the topics to be learned for the NIOS board exam. NIOS Class 10th syllabus 2025 will be the same for public and on-demand exams.
NIOS 10th Syllabus 2025 is available for all subjects namely English, Maths, Hindi, Science, Social Science and more. The exams for NIOS Secondary level are conducted in October and April. They also provide on-demand examinations, for more flexibility, throughout the year, except in October, November, April and May. Students must go through the entire syllabus thoroughly and also check the NIOS 10th exam pattern to chalk out the study schedule and complete the syllabus well in time. Students can also go through the NIOS 10th Preparation tips to strategise better.
- Syllabus for NIOS Class 10th
- NIOS Syllabus To-Dos
- FAQs on NIOS 10th Syllabus
Syllabus for NIOS Class 10th
The NIOS Secondary level subjects are divided into two groups, Group A and Group B, as detailed below:
| Group A Subjects | Group B Subjects |
|---|---|
| Hindi, English, Bengali, Marathi, Telugu, Urdu, Gujarati, Kannada, Sanskrit, Punjabi, Assamese, Nepali, Malayalam, Oriya, Arabic, Persian, Tamil |
Mathematics, Science and Technology, Social Science, Economics, Business Studies, Home Science, Data Entry Operation, Psychology, Indian Culture and Heritage, Painting |
Students need to take a minimum of five subjects, with at least one language, and no more than two languages. A maximum of seven subjects can be chosen. The minimum pass percentage for the NIOS board is 33. In order to pass the Secondary class, students need to clear a minimum of five subjects, with at least one language from Group A and the remaining three or four subjects from Group B.
Given below is the NIOS Class 10 syllabus 2025 for different subjects. Students must note down all the chapters and topics to be covered for better preparation. They can also download the syllabus by clicking on the PDF links provided below.
NIOS 10th Syllabus 2025 for Science
| Module | Marks |
|---|---|
| Measurement in Science & Technology | 4 |
| Matter - Structure and Behaviour | 12 |
| Motion and Force | 5 |
| Energy | 14 |
| The Universe and our Earth | 6 |
| Our Environment and Natural Resources | 8 |
| Man-Made Resources and Environmental Problems | 5 |
| Life Processes | 17 |
| Health, Hygiene and Diseases | 4 |
| Agricultural Practices | 4 |
| Technology and Communication | 6 |
| Total theory marks | 85 |
| Practical exam marks | 15 |
| Total marks | 100 |
NIOS 10th Syllabus 2025 for Social Science
| Module Number & Name | Marks |
|---|---|
| 1. Evolution of Human Society | 17 |
| 2. India: Natural Environment, Resources and Development | 15 |
| 3. People, Society and Culture | 12 |
| 4. India’s Struggle for Freedom | 15 |
| 5. Citizen, State and the Constitution | 13 |
| 6. Democracy at Work | 15 |
| 7. Contemporary India: Issues and Challenges | 13 |
NIOS 10th Syllabus 2025 for Mathematics
| Module Name | Chapter | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Algebra | Number Systems | 26 |
| Indices ( Exponents ) | ||
| Radicals( Surds ) | ||
| Algebraic Expressions and Polynomials | ||
| Special Products and Factorisation | ||
| Linear Equations | ||
| Quadratic Equations | ||
| Number Patterns | ||
| Commercial Mathematics | Ratio and Proportion | 15 |
| Percentage and its Applications | ||
| Compound Interest | ||
| Banking | ||
| Geometry | Lines and Angles | 25 |
| Congruence of Triangles | ||
| Concurrent Lines | ||
| Quadrilaterals | ||
| Similarity of Triangles | ||
| Circles | ||
| Angles in a Circle and Cyclic Quadrilateral | ||
| Secants, Tangents and their Properties | ||
| Constructions | ||
| Coordinate Geometry | ||
| Mensuration | Area of Plane Figures | 10 |
| Surface Area and Volume of Solids | ||
| Trigonometry | Introduction to Trigonometry | 12 |
| Trigonometric Ratios of Some Special Angles | ||
| Statistics | Data and their Representation | 12 |
| Graphical Representation of Data | ||
| Measures of Central Tendency | ||
| Introduction to Probability |
NIOS 10th Syllabus 2025 for Economics
| Module Number & Name | Marks |
|---|---|
| 1. Evolution and Characteristics of Wants | 7 |
| 2. Human Wants and Production | 8 |
| 3. Increasing Production of Goods and Services | 7 |
| 4. Distribution of Goods and Services | 7 |
| 5. Buying of Goods and Services | 7 |
| 6. Selling of Goods and Services | 8 |
| 7. Savings: Banks, Post Offices and Insurance | 8 |
| 8. Understanding an Economy | 9 |
| 9. Indian Economy: An overview and problems | 19 |
| 10. World Economy | 10 |
| 11. Environment and Sustainable Development | 10 |
NIOS 10th Syllabus 2025 for English
| Section | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Reading | Unseen Passages | 15 |
| Writing | Letter writing, report writing, paragraph writing, message writing | 25 |
| Grammar | Parts and types of a sentence, Subject-Verb Concord, The Verb and noun phrase, Time and tense, Non – finites, modals, Clauses, Reported speech | 30 |
| Literature | Poems and Prose | 30 |
NIOS 10th Syllabus 2025 for Home Science
| Module No. | Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | What is Home Science | 2 |
| 2 | The Food That We Eat | 12 |
| 3 | Fibres and Fabrics | 10 |
| 4 | Home Maintenance | 10 |
| 5 | Health and Environment | 12 |
| 6 | My family | 15 |
| 7 | Family Resources | 12 |
| 8 | Rights and Responsibilities | 12 |
| Total theory marks | 85 | |
| Practical marks | 15 | |
| Total marks | 100 | |
NIOS 10th Syllabus 2025 for Business Studies
| Modules | Topics |
|---|---|
| Module 1 |
|
| Module 2 |
|
| Module 3 |
|
| Module 4 |
|
| Module 5 |
|
| Module 6 |
|
| Module 7 |
|
NIOS Syllabus 2025 for Class 10 Psychology
| Modules |
Topics |
|---|---|
| Module 1 |
Foundations of Psychology |
| Module 2 |
Basic Psychological Processes |
| Module 3 |
Human Development |
| Module 4 |
Social Psychological Processes |
| Module 5 |
Health and Well-Being |
| Module 6 |
Work-Life and Environmental Concerns |
| Module 7 |
Yoga- A Way of Life |
NIOS 10th Syllabus for Indian Culture and Heritage
| Modules |
Topics |
|---|---|
| Module 1 |
Culture |
| Module 2 |
History and Culture through the Ages |
| Module 3 |
Languages and Literature |
| Module 4 |
Religion and Philosophy |
| Module 5 |
Painting, Performing Arts and Architecture |
| Module 6 |
Science and Technology |
| Module 7 |
Education |
| Module 8 |
Social Structure |
NIOS 10th Syllabus 2025 for Accountancy
| Modules |
Topics |
|---|---|
| Module 1 |
Introduction to Basic Concepts |
| Module 2 |
Journal and Other Subsidiary Books |
| Module 3 |
Ledger and Trial Balance |
| Module 4 |
Depreciation, Provisions and Reserves |
| Module 5 |
Preparation of Financial Statements |
| Module 6 |
Computers in Accounting |
NIOS Syllabus 2025 for Class 10 Painting
| Theory | Practical |
|---|---|
|
|
NIOS 10th Data Entry Operations Syllabus
| Modules |
Topics |
|---|---|
| Module 1 |
Basics of Computer |
| Module 2 |
Operating Systems |
| Module 3 |
Basics of Word Processing |
| Module 4 |
Formatting Documents |
| Module 5 |
Mail Merge |
| Module 6 |
Basics of Spreadsheets |
| Module 7 |
Formatting Worksheets |
| Module 8 |
Formulas, Functions and Charts |
| Module 9 |
Creating Presentations |
Students must go through the NIOS Syllabus carefully. They can download the NIOS syllabus with the links provided below
| English | Business Studies | Sanskrit |
| Data Entry Operations |
Science | Psychology |
| Indian heritage | Social Science | Mathematics |
NIOS 10th Exam Pattern 2025 & Marks Distribution
| Groups | Subjects | Marks | Duration (in hours) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group A | English, Hindi, Urdu, Bengali, Telugu, Gujarati, Kannada, Punjabi, Nepali, Assamese, Marathi, Sanskrit, Malayalam, Odia, Arabic, Persian and Tamil. | 100 | 3 |
| Group B | Mathematics (Theory + Practical) | 85+15 = 100 | 2.5 + 3 |
| Science (Theory + Practical) | 85+15 = 100 | 2.5 + 3 | |
| Social Science | 100 | 3 | |
| Economics | 100 | 3 | |
| Business Studies | 100 | 3 | |
| Home Science (Theory + Practical) | 85+15 = 100 | 2.5 + 3 | |
| Psychology | 100 | 3 | |
| Indian Culture and Heritage | 100 | 3 | |
| Accountancy | 100 | 3 | |
| Painting (Theory + Practical) | 30 + 70 = 100 | 1.5 + 3 | |
| Data Entry Operations (Theory + Practical) | 40+60 = 100 | 2 + 2 |
Syllabus for Practical Exams
Only the Group B subjects in the NIOS board have practical exams. These are carefully designed to provide students with the most relevant real-life applications of a particular subject. They also help deepen their knowledge and thoroughly grasp the concepts of a topic. It helps prepare students for the practical aspects of a future job in the chosen field of study. Practical exams account for 20 marks, in the final grade.
Commonly asked questions
Students can download the NIOS class 10 syllabus 2025 from the official website. They can download Hindi and English medium NIOS 10th syllabus 2025 for practical and theory exams by following the given steps. Open the official website at nios.ac.in. Click on the link to the student information section. Then select the option of NIOS secondary syllabus 2025. The next page will open on the screen. Click on the relevant link of NIOS 10th syllabus 2025 as per subject. Download the pdf file opened on the screen
NIOS Syllabus To-Dos
- Make a time table and stick to it: A detailed and organized study plan will serve two main purposes in covering the syllabus on time. It will give a clear idea of the amount of time you need to dedicate to each subject and topic. Distribute the syllabus into small chunks and plan accordingly so as to complete the syllabus on time. By sticking to the study plan, students will also cultivate a sense of discipline required to complete a vast syllabus thoroughly, and on time.
- Set realistic goals: Making a study plan for 16-18 hours a day is not only unrealistic but also unhealthy. It would not be a well-balanced study routine, and would eventually backfire, as you would not be giving yourself enough rest, sleep or relaxation. Students can study for shorter periods, but with complete focus without any gadgets or distractions.
- Start with the weak or difficult subjects first: This is absolutely crucial, as the students might need to go over weak or difficult subjects several times, or get external help, which won’t be possible if left for last minute. Studying weaker sections first ensures that no last-minute panic.
Commonly asked questions
National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) releases the NIOS 10th syllabus online. Students have to check the official website - nios.ac.in. for the NIOS 10th syllabus. They can download the NIOS 10th syllabus in PDF form. NIOS syllabus for 10th 2023 is the same for public and on-demand exams. NIOS 10th Syllabus is available for all subjects namely English, Maths, Hindi, Science, Social Science and more.
FAQs on NIOS 10th Syllabus
Commonly asked questions
Students should secure minimum 33% of the total marks for passing the NIOS Class 10 exam. According to the official website of the NIOS Board, the passing criteria are as follows: 1. For the secondary course, you need to score a minimum of 33% in the aggregate. Your score can be in theory plus practical (where applicable). 2. For senior secondary, you need to score at least 33% separately in the practical and theory exams. 3. Also, your total score for each subject must be 33% in at least five subjects with one language paper.
Students at the Secondary level need to take a minimum of 5 subjects. This should include at least one language and no more than 2 languages. They can take a maximum of 7 subjects. The minimum pass percentage for the NIOS 10th is 33. To clear NIOS 10th class, students need to clear a minimum of five subjects, with at least one language from Group A and the remaining three or four subjects from Group B.
Yes, NIOS allows students who have taken admission in the Secondary level to change their subjects. Students have to pay the fees as mentioned by the NIOS. For change of subject/additional subject, students should submit their application on plain paper to the concerned Regional Centre of the NIOS through their AI. The fees for Secondary Course Rs. 720/- per subject. The subject (s) passed cannot be changed.
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NIOS 10th Exam
Student Forum
Anything you would want to ask experts?Answered 2 months ago
Students can find the NIOS date sheet 2025 for practical exam on the official website nios.ac.in/. NIOS 10th and 12th practical exam 2025 is being held from September 12 to 27, 2025. We have provided the NIOS 10th date sheet 2025 on this page.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 months ago
NIOS 10th practical exam 2025 is being held from September 12 to 27, 2025. The National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) has released the NIOS date sheet 2025 for practical exam on the official website nios.ac.in/.
S
Contributor-Level 10
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Where can I find NIOS 10th practical exam date sheet 2025 September?