
UP Board 10th Exam Pattern 2026: The Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP) will soon release the UP Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026 for the students to understand the actual exam pattern. Students preparing for the upcoming UP Class 10 board exams 2026 should review the UPMSP 10th exam pattern for better preparation. It makes one familiar with the marking scheme, duration of the exam, types of questions asked in the exam, and more. UPMSP releases the UP Board class 10th Exam Pattern in the form of UP Board 10th model sample paper at upmsp.edu.in.
Most of the papers in the UPMSP 10th exam comprise 70 marks that account for the theory, and the remaining 30 marks comprise the internal test and practicals. Students will have to answer 70 marks questions, out of which 50 marks will be distributed for descriptive-type questions and 20 marks will be for objective-type questions.
UPMSP will conduct the UP Board 10th exams 2026 between February 18 and March 12, 2026.
- Subject-wise UP Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026
- UP Board 10th Grading Pattern
- UP Board 10th Important Resources and Books
- FAQs on UP Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026
Subject-wise UP Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026
The students must note that the board prescribes the UPMSP class 10 exam pattern 2026 in the form of sample/model paper. For the convenience of students, we have provided the subject-wise UP Board class 10 exam pattern 2026 in the table below:
| Subjects |
Marks distribution |
Types of Questions |
|---|---|---|
| Science |
Theory: 70 Marks |
Very short, Short & Long Answer Type Questions |
| Social Sciences |
Theory Paper: 80 Marks |
Very short, Short and Long Answer Type Questions |
| English |
Theory: 80 Marks |
Section-A Reading (20 Marks), Section-B (30 Marks) Writing Skills with grammar, Section - C (30 marks) Literature Textbook and Supplementary Reading Text |
| Mathematics |
Theory: 80 Marks |
Very short, Short & Long Answer Type Questions |
| Hindi |
Theory: 80 Marks |
Part-I (15 Marks), Part-II (15 Marks), Part III (25 Marks), Part IV (25 marks) |
Students must also ensure that they go through the entire UP Board Class 10 Syllabus, divide the chapters as per the UP Board Class 10 exam pattern, and study accordingly.
Commonly asked questions
Most subjects have a 100-mark paper. Some, like Science and Computer, have theory and practical components (e.g., 70 marks for theory and 30 for practical). Objective questions are usually 20 marks in subjects like Hindi or Science. The rest of the marks are distributed among short and long answer questions. Students are suggested to check the officially releaed marking scheme for better preparation.
The exam comprises 6 subjects namely Hindi, English, Mathematics, Science, Home Science, and Social Science. The total mark of the UP 10th Board exam is 600. 100 marks is distributed in each subject. Only Science paper has practical exams. Out of 100, 70 marks are distributed for theory exams in Science papers. On the other hand, 30 marks are for practical exams. In other papers, 80 marks are distributed for theory exams while a maximum of 20 marks are given for Internal Assessments.
UP Board 10th Grading Pattern
In the UP Board Class 10th exams, 70 marks allotted for theory and rest 30 marks for internal test and practicals. If a student isn't able to clear one subject except for Hindi, he/she will still clear the exams. In case a student fails to clear two subjects, he/she can appear in the compartment exams. The State Board also has a provision that if a student is unable to clear three subjects, he/she can appear only in those three subjects the next academic year.
English (three hours)
- English paper consists of both grammar and literature
- The question paper is divided into sections A and B, in which each section carries 35 marks
- Part A tests the students’ knowledge of literature comprising prose and poetry
- Part B tests the students’ language skills that consist of grammar, letter writing, essay, and comprehension
- There are a total of 15 questions
- Marks are indicated against each question
Mathematics (three hours)
- Mathematics question paper is divided into several sections including Number System and Algebra, Coordinate Geometry, Geometry, Trigonometry, Taxation, Statistics, Mensuration and Commercial Maths.
Hindi (three hours)
- The paper has two sections, in which the first tests the literary knowledge and the second tests the language skills of the students.
- While the first section deals with prose and poetry, the second comprises grammar and essay.
Science (three hours)
- The paper is divided into three sections: Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
- The first part consists of questions related to light and the impact of electricity.
- The second section includes the nature and behavior of chemical substances and organic chemistry.
- The final section pertains to questions on the bio world, genetics and bio development.
Home Science (three hours)
- The question paper involves questions on various sections such as house management, health care, textile and cotton science, food and nutrition science, first aid, and homecare.
Social Science (three hours)
- The question paper includes history, civics, environmental science and economics.
- While history carries 20 marks,15 marks have been allotted for civics, 20 for environmental studies and 15 for economics.
Computer (three hours)
The paper is divided into six sections as given below:
- Computer and communication (15 marks)
- Linux operating system (10 marks)
- Binary Semantic and Logic Gates (10 marks)
- Advanced programming in C (10 marks)
- Arrays and String (15 marks)
- File Operations (10 marks)
UP Board 10th Exam 2025 Grading System
Students are given grades based on their performance which is briefly detailed below:
| Marks in Percentage |
Grade Allotted |
|---|---|
| 80-100 |
A |
| 60-70 |
B |
| 45-59 |
C |
| 33-44 |
D |
| Less than 33 |
E |
Commonly asked questions
To prepare well, students should first understand the UPMSP Board 10th exam pattern and also the official UP 10th syllabus. They should practice the UP Board 10th sample papers and previous years question papers. Time management during writing and solving the questions is also important. Practicing objective and long answer type questions separately may also helps in scoring better.
For a better idea on UPMSP 10th pattern, students must practice the official UP Board class 10 sample paper. UP Board conducts the UPMSP class 10 board exam in two mediums, Hindi and English. Students can opt to write answers in the exam in any of these two mediam. However, students must decide their prefered medium in the begining of their exam preparation. This is how they can perfom well in the exam.
UP Board 10th Important Resources and Books
UP Board schools usually follow the NCERT textbooks. Students can also access UP Board 10th e-books from the official website of the UP board. The State Board specifies the syllabus that has to be followed by the affiliated schools during that academic year.
Commonly asked questions
UP Board schools usually follow the NCERT textbooks. Students need to follow the prescribed books to clear the exams with good marks.
Every year, more than 30 Lacs students appear for the UP Board exams. However, many students are not satisfied with their results. The board allows such students to apply for UPMSP class 10 result verification. Students can apply for marks verification if they have any doubts regarding their marks. The marks may increase or decrease on verification and the candidate will have to accept the change and surrender the old statement of marks.
FAQs on UP Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026
Students can check the FAQs related to the UP Board 10th Exam Pattern 2026 below:
Commonly asked questions
The UP Board may make small updates each year, such as the number of objective questions or changes in marks distribution. For the 2025-26 exam, the board has not released any updates for exam pattern. The students are advised to visit this page and official website time to time to check the latest syllabus and pattern released by the UPMSP (Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad).
The official website will have the updated exam pattern and sample papers. Keeping track of any changes helps students prepare well and avoid surprises. It's important to follow only official information.
The UP Board exam question papers includes objective (multiple choice), very short & short answer, and detailed answer type questions. Objective questions usually carry 1 mark each and are based on the full syllabus. Short and long answer questions require students to explain topics in more detail. This mixed pattern helps to test both understanding and writing ability. Students should practice all types of questions during their preparation.
Yes, a few subjects include internal assessment in the UPMSP 10th exams. Subjects like Science, Computer or Physical Education include internal assessment/ practical marks. These marks are added to the final result. Students must perform well in both written exams and internal assessments. Attendance and class performance also matter for internal marking.
The UP Board allots 70 marks for theory paper and 30 marks for practical examinations. Students are required to secure a minimum of 33% marks in aggregate in each paper as well as aggregate to pass the exam.
No. There is no negative marking for incorrect answers in objective-type questions in UPMSP class 10 exams. Hence, the students must attempt all the questions.
The UP Board exams 2026 will be conducted between February 18 and March 12, 2026. The students must cover the entire UP Board 10th syllabus to perform well in the exam. However, a large number of students feel nervous during the exam. To stop being nervous, the students must focus on their overall well-being during the exam. In suc condition, they can sit and relax. Get sleep of minimum 7 to 8 hours and get up early and revise the syllabus/topics. Taking 5-10 minutes break during the study i salso helpful.
Yes, the Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP) generally releases the exam pattern along with the UPMSP Class 10 exam date sheet. For the 2026 exams, the board will published the exam pattern after releasing the UP Board Class 10 date sheet 2026. To stay updated on exam time table and pattern, students are advised to regularly check the official UPMSP website.
In case a student fails to clear maximum of two subjects, he/she can appear in the compartment exams. Students who will fail in on or Two subject in the main exam will be required to apply for the compartment exam.
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