Which Chapters Come Under Modern Physics Class 12: Check Topics and Preparation Tips
Joint Entrance Exam (JEE) Main 2026 ( JEE Main )
Registration - 12 Mar '26 - 13 Mar '26
Which Chapters Come Under Modern Physics Class 12: Students should know which chapters are important in Modern Physics Class 12 so that they can prepare accordingly. Since most entrance exams give more weightage to Modern Physics chapters, students can prepare and have higher chances of scoring well in exam. Read to know more about Modern Physics Class 12 chapters, topics, preparation tips and more.
Modern Physics Class 12 Chapters: Amongst all chapters in Physics syllabus, Modern Physics often has more weightage in popular engineering entrance exams such as JEE Mains. Since Modern Physics is more heavily covered in 12th class syllabus, the number of questions often seen in the previous years JEE Main question papers is always consistent or increasing. Students often prefer to attempt Modern Physics questions as much as possible to increase their scores in any important examination.
Students can check which chapters come under Modern Physics Class 12 here. Through detailed chapters and topic information, students can prepare for JEE Mains and other important entrance examinations. Most exams prepare questions based on NCERT or CBSE syllabus. Read to know Which Chapters Come Under Modern Physics Class 12.
- Modern Physics Class 12 for JEE Main
- NCERT Class 12 Modern Physics Chapters
- How to Prepare for Modern Physics Class 12 chapters?
- Best Books for JEE Main Modern Physics
Modern Physics Class 12 for JEE Main
Modern Physics focuses on exploring fundamental natures of matter, energy, space and time. It challenges everyday intuition with concepts like wave particle duality and curved space time, which forms basics for technologies like lasers, semiconductors, and nuclear energy.
In JEE Main, Modern Physics often has high weightage and students can secure good marks if they are fully prepared for it. JEE Main chapter-wise weightage topics can be checked to understand which units can be focused on for better results.
Some of the important high weightage chapter of Modern Physics Class 12 are Radioactivity, Semiconductors, Photoelectric Effect, Semiconductor Diode and more.
Also Read: Modern Physics Weightage in JEE Mains: Key Topics & Preparation Strategy
Commonly asked questions
To be able to crack JEE Mains on the first attempt, candidates need to prepare from the early years of their education. JEE Main is a very competitive exam, with competition increasing each year. More than 13 Lacs candidates have appeared for the exam.
To compete and crack the exam, candidates should:
- Start early prep
- Seek proper guidance
- Have a routine
- Take mock tests and prepare using previous year papers
- Use good books for practice and revision
Chapterwise weightage of class 11 and 12 topics in JEE Main are mentioned below:
- Physics: Current Electricity Waves AC, Magnetism, Laws of Motion Work, Power and Energy.
- Chemistry the high weightage topics are s and p block elements, Coordination compounds, Thermodynamics Gaseous state, Chemical bonding, Atomic structure, Polymers, Environmental Chemistry Organic Chemistry.
- Mathematics, the high weightage topics are Sequence and Series Vectors and 3D, Integral and Differential Calculus, Definite and Indefinite Integral.
NCERT Class 12 Modern Physics Chapters
Students can check the list of chapters under Modern Physics Class 12 according to NCERT syllabus. Detailed list of topics under each chapter is given below.
| Chapter |
Topics |
|---|---|
| Introduction Electron Emission Photoelectric Effect Experimental Study of Photoelectric Effect Photoelectric Effect and Wave Theory of Light Einstein’s Photoelectric Equation; Energy Quantum of Radiation Particle Nature of Light; The Photon Wave Nature of Matter Davisson and Germer Experiment |
|
| Introduction Alpha-Particle Scattering and Rutherford’s Nuclear Model of Atom Atomic Spectra Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom The Line Spectra of the Hydrogen Atom DE Broglie’s Explanation of Bohr’s Second Postulate of Quantisation |
|
| Introduction to Nuclei Atomic Masses and Composition of Nucleus Size of the Nucleus Mass Energy and Nuclear Binding Energy Nuclear Force Radioactivity Nuclear Energy |
|
| Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits |
Introduction Classification of Metals, Conductors and Semiconductors Intrinsic Semiconductor Extrinsic Semiconductor p-n Junction Semiconductor Diode Application of Junction Diode as a Rectifier Special Purpose p-n Junction Diode Junction Transistor Digital Electronics and Logic Gates Integrated Circuits |
| Communication Systems |
Introduction of Communication Systems Elements of Communication Systems Basic Terminology Used in Electronic Communication Systems Bandwidth of Signals Bandwidth of Transmission Medium Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves Modulation and its Necessity Amplitude Modulation Production of Amplitude Modulated Wave Detection of Amplitude Modulated Wave |
How to Prepare for Modern Physics Class 12 chapters?
- First, students should be familiar with chapters included in Modern Physics Class 12 syllabus. Knowing syllabus thoroughly will help them to which topics and concepts will be used to prepare question paper.
- Students can check high weightage topics and give them extra attention. These topics are likely to be repeated and students can score well if they are prepared for it.
- Previous year question papers should be checked and solved to understand types of questions and scoring details.
- Good reference materials should be used to study for topics included in Modern Physics.
- Mock tests and sample papers which cater to Class 12 Modern Physics topics should be used. Chapter-wise questions should be solved so that students are thoroughly prepared.
Best Books for JEE Main Modern Physics
Check below the top recommended books for JEE Mains 2026:
- NCERT Physics Class XII
- Concepts of Physics by H.C. Verma (Vol II)
- Understanding Physics by D.C. Pandey (Arihant Publications)
- Fundamentals of Physics by Halliday, Resnick & Walker
- Modern Physics by Arthur Beiser
Commonly asked questions
Not both are not same. But some topics are similar in JEE Main and JEE Advanced. Students who qualify the JEE Main exam and are among the top 250000 students are eligible to take the JEE Advanced. Due to this reason majority of syllabi are the same, but a few extra topics are added in JEE Advanced.
JEE Main syllabus is based on class 11 and 12 Physics, Chemistry and Maths topics. If you have focused while studying, then it will be easy to prepare for the exam otherwise, you may find it difficult. NCERT textbook is the best for Chemistry and Physics. You can also refer to other books for exam preparation. There are many preparation books suggested by the toppers of Joint Entrance Examination Main.
Students who are in class 12 and would also be appearing in JEE Mains 2026 exam mostly find it difficult to manage both their class/school and JEE studies. However, all these students have an advantage over others/droppers aspirants as there are many common topics in class 12 and JEE.
To benefit, they must identify all the topics that are common and study those first. Secondly, cover the topics that have more weightage in class 12 and complete them. Before a few days of JEE Mains, study specifically for JEE. This way, they can manage both class 12 and JEE efficiently.
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OJEE and JEE syllabus is somewhat same and different in some places. The OJEE syllabus for Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics is different from JEE. In JEE, the physics syllabus includes topics such as Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Optics, etc. These topics require knowledge of physics topics.
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