Biotechnology Engineering Syllabus 2025: Check Semester-wise Subjects & Syllabus

Updated on May 20, 2025 05:58 IST
Vidhi Jain

Vidhi JainContent Writer

Biotechnology Engineering is a detailed course at the intersection of engineering and medicine. It focuses on studying the behaviour and manipulation of cells for the advancement of mankind. By integrating biology and technology in a unique manner, the subject seeks to develop new and advanced mechanisms for the human body.

List of Subjects in Biotechnology Engineering

Students can check below the list of subjects in Biotechnology Engineering.

Typical Core Subjects for Biotechnology Engineering

Subject Title

Subject Details

Environmental Science & Engineering

This subject includes understanding, analysing and responding to environmental effects like ozone depletion, contamination of surroundings, global warming and others.

Molecular Biology & Genetics Lab

This subject deals with the study of biological interaction, operations and functions at the molecular level, by modifying the cellular framework of RNA, DNA, proteins and various other cytoskeletal structures.

Bioinformatics

This subject makes use of computer programs and engineering technology to collect, store, analyse and interpret the data obtained from biology.

Microbiology

Microbiology is one of the most widely-studied subjects in Biotechnology. Focused on studying the behaviour and characteristics of various microorganisms, it deals with various interesting topics like -

  • Virology

  • Bacteriology

  • Parasitology

  • Immunology

  • Mycology

Bioethics, Biosafety & IPR Issues

Students are made aware of the laws, ethics and philosophy on various aspects of Biotechnology Engineering.

Typical Elective Subjects for Biotechnology Engineering

Subject Title

Subject Details

Fermentation Technology

Integrating biological sciences with technology to boost food sciences.

Medical Biotechnology

This subject involves the use of technology in medical sciences to come up with drugs and products, vaccines, antibiotics, prosthetics, hormones like insulin, diagnostic tests among others.

Drug and Pharmaceuticals Biotechnology

Involves the use of methods to support and perform basic research and help in the development of drugs and pharmaceutical sciences.

Animal Biotechnology

Students are taught how to apply theoretical knowledge to the practical arena and understand the application of technology in developing animal sciences.

Environmental Biotechnology

 

Students are given important skills about -

  • The reduction of environmental wastes

  • Providing environmentally safe processes

  • Prevention of environmental pollution

Detailed Syllabus for Biotechnology Engineering

Semester

Subject Title

Subject Details

1

Environmental Science & Engineering

It focuses on how to apply engineering principles to the conservation of environment, prevent risk of environment pollution and find solutions for a fulfilling biodiversity.

2

Basic Electronics Engineering

This subject serves to help students of biotechnology engineering with concepts of electrical and electronics.

3

Microbiology

This module deals with various topics like:

  • Virology
  • Bacteriology
  • Parasitology
  • Immunology
  • Mycology

4

Molecular Biology & Genetics Lab

This subject is all about the study of biological interaction, operations and functions at the molecular level.

5

Plant Biotechnology

Students are exposed to detailed study and given practical training to discover new possibilities in agribusiness.

6

Medical Biotechnology

This course involves the use of technology in medical sciences to discover drugs and products, vaccines, antibiotics, prosthetics, hormones like insulin, diagnostic tests among others.

7

Bioinformatics

This subject makes use of computer programs and engineering technology to collect, store, analyse and interpret the data obtained from biology.

Specialisations Offered in Biotechnology Engineering

Specialisations

Subjects

Plant Biotechnology

  • Methods for transformation of plants
  • Cells & Evolution
  • Transformation of plants by bacteria and viruses
  • Fungi & Plant Diseases
  • Commercialisation of Biotechnology Products
  • Plant Molecular Biology & Biotechnology

Animal Biotechnology

  • Animal Genomics
  • Reproductive biotechnology
  • Animal Cell Culture: Principles & applications
  • Fundamentals of Cell & Molecular Biology
  • Molecular Diagnostics
  • Immunology applied to Biotechnology
  • Techniques in Molecular Biology & Genetic Engineering
  • Applied Molecular Biology

Environmental Biotechnology

  • Natural Resource Management
  • Industrial Pollution Control
  • Solid & Hazardous Waste Management
  • Environmental Geo-technology
  • Principles of Air & Noise Pollution Management
  • Water & Wastewater Management
  • Modern Tools in Environmental Technology

Books and Authors Related to Biotechnology Engineering

Subject

Book Title

Author

Bioethics, Biosafety & IPR Issues

 

Biotech Innovations and Fundamental Rights

Roberto Bin and Sara Lorenzon

Biotechnology Lab

Practical Biotechnology: Principles and Protocols

Supriya Dash & Swagat Kumar Das H N Thatoi

Biotechnology

Basic Biotechnology

Ratledge Colin

Plant biology

 

High-Tech and Micropropagation V: 5 (Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry)

Y.P.S. Bajaj

Genealogy

Gene Cartels: Biotech Patents in the Age of Free Trade

Luigi Palombi

Entrance Exams for Biotechnology Engineering

Students who want to get admitted into Biotechnology Engineering course must qualify the entrance exams either at the national, state or university levels. Few entrance exams are given below -

  • JEE Mains

  • JEE Advanced

  • AP EAMCET

  • TS EAMCET

  • MHT CET

  • KCET

  • DPU AIBTCET

  • IPU CET

  • JMI Entrance Exam

  • Manipal Institute Entrance Exam

JEE Mains exam has two papers - Paper 1 and Paper 2. It is an MCQ type exam and clearing JEE Mains will help one get a seat in colleges like the Indian Institute of Technology (NITs) spread across India, whereas passing JEE Advanced will be the road to admissions in the IITs.

Biotechnology Engineering Course FAQs

Q. What are the subjects in Biotechnology Engineering?

A. There are several subjects in the Biotechnology Engineering course. Few of them include:

  • Medical Biotechnology

  • Plant Biotechnology

  • Environmental Biotechnology

  • Microbiology

  • Drug and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology

  • Bioinformatics

Q. Is Biotechnology Engineering a good course?

A. Yes. Biotechnology engineering is a good course. This recently emerging field comes with multiple career choices and immense scope.

Q. What are some common subjects taught as part of BTech in Biotechnology?

A. Some common subjects taught as a part of B Tech Biotechnology are:

  • Plant Biotechnology

  • Animal Biotechnology

  • Environmental Biotechnology

  • Drug and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology

  • Bioinformatics

  • Microbiology

  • Molecular biology

Q. What is better - Biotechnology Engineering or Biomedical Engineering?

A. Both these courses cannot be compared. Each one is better on its own. If you're someone who wants to study biology and its related process through the lens of technology and its evolution, biotechnology engineering can be an ideal choice.

Q. Is Biotechnology Engineering difficult to study?

A. No. Biotechnology Engineering is not a difficult course to pursue. Learning the subject from prestigious institutions and referring to sourcebooks will suffice to graduate.

Q. What are some popular specialisations I can pursue after completing my Biotechnology engineering degree?

A. Some popular specialisations one can pursue after the completion of Biotechnology Engineering course are:

  • Plant Biotechnology

  • Animal Biotechnology

  • Environmental Biotechnology

Table of contents
  • Popular Biotechnology Engineering Colleges in India
  • Popular Private Biotechnology Engineering Colleges in India
  • Popular Exams
  • Most Popular Courses
  • Popular Biotechnology Engineering UG Courses
  • Popular Biotechnology Engineering PG Courses

Popular Biotechnology Engineering Colleges in India

Following are the most popular Biotechnology Engineering Colleges in India. Learn more about these Biotechnology Engineering colleges (Courses, Reviews, Answers & more) by downloading the Brochure.
2 Courses
3.6 L - 6.92 L
4.0

Biotechnology Engineering Applications open. Apply Now

4 Courses
70 K - 8 L
15.59 - 19.08 LPA

#2 India Today

2 Courses
20 K - 1 L
15 LPA
1 Course
10.38 L
16.15 LPA
7 Courses
3.2 L - 11 L
3.7
4 Courses
39.85 K - 8.4 L
14 - 19.76 LPA

#4 India Today

Popular Private Biotechnology Engineering Colleges in India

2.68 L - 10.3 L
3 - 5 LPA
2.49 L - 6.44 L
4.1

Biotechnology Engineering Applications open. Apply Now

5 Courses
3.2 L - 11.2 L

Biotechnology Engineering Applications open. Apply Now

5 Courses
3.36 L - 17.6 L
6 LPA

Biotechnology Engineering Applications open. Apply Now

10.2 L - 10.6 L
7.6 LPA

Biotechnology Engineering Applications open. Apply Now

2.43 L - 12.8 L
4.2 - 4.81 LPA

Popular Exams

Following are the top exams for Biotechnology Engineering. Students interested in pursuing a career on Biotechnology Engineering, generally take these important exams.You can also download the exam guide to get more insights.

Popular Biotechnology Engineering UG Courses

Following are the most popular Biotechnology Engineering UG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these UG Courses by clicking the links below.

UG Courses

Popular Biotechnology Engineering PG Courses

Following are the most popular Biotechnology Engineering PG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these PG Courses by clicking the links below.

PG Courses

qna

Student Forum

chatAnything you would want to ask experts?
Write here...

Answered 2 weeks ago

Many of the universities that offers MS in Biotechnology in Germany do not have any tuition fees for international students but can go up to INR 3 Lakhs for the first year. The costs of studying MS in Biotechnology in Germany are mentioned in the table below:

University

MS in Biotechnology 1st-Year Tuition Fee

Technical University of Munich No fees 
Heidelberg University - GermanyINR 3 Lakhs 
RWTH Aachen UniversityNo fees
Johannes Gutenberg UniversityNo fees

51812419
Tasneem Hoda

Contributor-Level 10