UP Board Class 12 Science Syllabus 2025: Download PDF!

UP 12th 2026 ( UP 12th )

Md Shahzad
Updated on Sep 5, 2024 15:08 IST

By Md Shahzad, Senior Executive - Content

Overview

UP Board 12th Science Syllabus 2025-25: The Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP) released the UP Board class 12 syllabus 2024-25 for all streams including UP Board Class 12 Science Syllabus 2025. The UP Board Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25 PDFs for all the subjects of the Science stream have been made available on the official UPMSP website at upmsp.edu.in. The UP Board released the 100% syllabus which was used before Covid-19 for Class 12 for the current academic year 2024-25 as well.

The board decided to go with the old UP Board 12th science syllabus since the Covid-19 situation is under control and student life is back to normal. The Science stream includes subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Computer, among others. Students can visit the official website of UPMSP to check the UP Board 12th Syllabus. The UP Board Class 12 Science Syllabus 2025 has also been provided below. Students must go through them and also the Class 12 exam pattern to chalk out a good preparation strategy to ace their examinations.4

Table of contents
  • UP Board 12th Science Syllabus 2024-25
  • UP Board 12th Science Syllabus 2025 for Physics (English Medium)
  • UP Board 12th Chemistry Syllabus 2024-25
  • UP Board Class 12 Science Syllabus 2026 for Biology
UP 12th Logo

UP Board 12th Science Syllabus 2024-25

The updated UP Board 12th syllabus 2025 for the Science stream for all subjects has been provided below:

UP Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Subjects Download Link
UP Board Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Physics Click here
UP Board Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Chemistry Click here
UP Board 12th Syllabus 2025 Biology Click here
UP Board 12th Syllabus 2025 Computer Science Click here
UP Board Class 12 Syllabus 2025 IT/ITES Click here
View Syllabus
UP 12th Logo

UP Board 12th Science Syllabus 2025 for Physics (English Medium)

Students must refer to the UP Board Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25 for Physics (English Medium) given below:

Also read: NCERT Solutions for Physics Class 11 preparation

Unit

Topic

Marks

Topics and NCERT Solutions

Part A

1

Static Electricity

08

Charge, Quantization of Charge, Conservation of Charge, Coulomb’s Law of Electrostatics, Coulomb’s Law in Vector Form, Electric Field and its lines, Electric Field Intensity(E), Electric Potential (V), Potential Gradient, Electric Flux, Gauss’s Theorem, Electric Field Intensity and Potential due to an Electric Dipole, Torque, Work Done, Potential Energy, Electrostatic Shielding, Capacitor, and Lightning Conductor. NCERT Solutions on Static Electricity

2

Electric Current

07

Electric Current (I), Current Density, Thermal Velocity of Free Electrons, Mobility, Ohm’s Law, Electrical Resistance, Resistivity, Electrical Conductivity, Ohmic Conductors, Non-ohmic Conductors, Superconductors, Colour Coding of Carbon Resistors, Combination of Resistors (In Series and parallel), Equivalent resistance, Electric Cell (Primary Cells, Secondary Cells), Grouping of Cells, Terminal Potential Difference of a Cell, Balanced Wheatstone Bridge, Meter Bridge, and Potentiometer. NCERT Solutions on electric current

3

Magnetic Effect of Current and Magnetism

08

Moving Charges and Magnetism. NCERT Solutions on Moving Charges and Magnetism

Oersted’s Experiment, Maxwell’s Cork Screw Rule, Ampere’s Swimming Rule, Magnetic Field, Biot Savart’s Law, Magnetic Field Due to a Straight Current-Carrying Conductor, Right Hand Thumb Rule, Magnetic Dipole, Ampere’s Circuital Law, Solenoid, Toroid, Fleming’s Left-Hand Rule, Lorentz Force, Cyclotron - principle and limitations, Current Sensitivity, Voltage Sensitivity, Ammeter, and Voltmeter. NCERT Solutions on Magnetism and Matter

4

Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

08

Electromagnetic Induction. NCERT Solutions on Electromagnetic Induction 

Faraday’s Laws of Electromagnetic Induction, Lenz’s law, Motional Emf, Fleming’s Right-Hand Rule, Eddy Currents, Self-Induction, Coefficient of Self-Induction, Mutual Induction, Coefficient of Mutual Induction and Grouping of Coils. NCERT Solutions on Alternating Current

5

Electromagnetic Waves

04

Displacement Current, Ampere-Maxwell Law, Electromagnetic Waves, Electromagnetic Spectrum, Earth’s Atmosphere, Communication, Analog Signal, Modulation, Demodulation, Radio Waves, Microwave Propagation, Satellite Communication, Remote Sensing, and Optical Fibres. NCERT Solutions on Electromagnetic Waves

Part B

 

1

Optics

13

Ray Optics and Optical Instruments, Light, Characteristics of Light, Laws of Reflection, types of mirror, Mirror(Plane Mirror, and Spherical Mirror), Magnification, Linear Magnification, Areal and Axial Magnification, Lateral inversion, Refraction of Light and its laws, Refractive Index, Critical Angle, Total Internal Reflection (TIR), Optical Fibres, Lens, Power of a Lens, Focal Length of a Lens Combination, Linear Magnification, Focal Length of a Convex Lens by Displacement Method, Cutting of a Lens, Prism, Human Eye, Camera, Simple Microscope, and Scattering of Light. NCERT Solutions on Optics

2

Matter and dual nature

06

Photoelectric effect, Planck's idea, Hertz and Lenard's Experiment, Threshold Frequency and Wave Function. NCERT Solution on Matter and Dual Nature

3

Atoms and nuclei

08

Atoms NCERT Solutions on Atoms

Nucleus, Isotopes, Isobars, Isotones, Isomers, Nuclear Force, Mass Defect, Nuclear Binding Energy, Radioactivity, Nuclear Fission, Nuclear Reactor, and Thermonuclear Energy. NCERT Solutions on Nuclei

4

Electronic Devices

08

Solid and its types, Monocrystalline and Polycrystalline, Liquid Crystals, Crystal Lattice, Energy Bands of Solids, Thermionic Emission and diode, Types of Semiconductor, p-n Junction, Rectifier, Transistor, Light Emitting Diodes (LED), Truth Table, Basic Logic Gates(OR Gate, AND Gate, and NOT Gate), and Combination of Gates(NAND Gate and NOR Gate). NCERT Solution on Electronic Devices

UP 12th Logo

UP Board 12th Chemistry Syllabus 2024-25

Also read: NCERT Solutions Chemistry Class 11 Preparation

Unit

Topic

Marks

Topics and NCERT Solutions

1

Solid state

8

Classification Of Solids Based On Different Binding Forces- Molecular, Ionic, Covalent And Metallic Solids, Crystalline And Non-Crystalline Solids, Two Dimensional And Three Dimensional Crystal Lattice And Unit Cells, Packing Efficiency, Calculate Density Of Unit Cell, Packing Efficiency In Solid, Vacancies, Number Of Cells Per Unit In Cubic Unit Cell, etc. NCERT Solutions on Solid state

2

Solution

7

Type of Solution, Expressing the Concentration of Solutions Formed from Solids in Liquids, Solubility of Gases in Liquids, Solid Solution, Atomic Number Property- Relative Pressure Of Vapor Pressure, Raoult’s Law. NCERT Solutions on Solutions

3

Electrochemistry

7

Oxidation Reduction Reactions, Specific And Molar Conductivity, Change In Conductivity Due To Change In Concentration, Conductivity In Electrolytic Solution, Kohlrausch’s Law, Galvanic Isolation And Its Laws, Dry Cell, Galvanic Cell, Relationship Between Gibb’s Free Energy And Change In EMF Of A Cell. NCERT Solutions on Electrochemistry

Reaction Velocity- Average And Instantaneous, Factors Affecting Reaction Velocity- Concentration, Temperature, Catalyst, Order Of Reaction And Molecularity, Velocity Law And Specific Rate Constant, Integrated Velocity Equation And Half Life. NCERT Solutions on Chemical Kinetics

4

d and f-block elements

6

Basic Introduction, Electronic Configuration, Characteristics And Availability Of Transition Metals, General Trend In Properties Of First Series Of Transition Metals, Metallic Properties,  Oxidation State, Catalyst Properties, Preparation And Properties of K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4. NCERT Solutions on d & f Block Elements

Group 15 Elements- Basic Introduction, Electronic Configuration, Oxidation State, Availability, General Trend in Physical And Chemical Properties, Preparation Of Nitrogen, Properties And Applications, Preparation And Application Of Halides, etc.

Group 16 Elements- Basic Introduction, Electronic Configuration, Oxidation State, Availability, General Trend in Physical & Chemical Properties, Preparation of Dioxygen, Properties & Applications, Preparation & Application of Sulphuric Acid, etc.

Group 17 Elements- Basic Introduction, Electronic Configuration, Oxidation State, Availability, General Trend in Physical And Chemical Properties, Preparation Of Chlorine And Hydrochloric Acid, Properties And Applications.

Group 18 Elements- Basic Introduction, Electronic Configuration, Oxidation State, Availability, General Trend in Physical And Chemical Properties, Application

NCERT Solutions on p block elements

5

Coordination Compounds

7

Introduction, Ligands, Coordination Number, Magnetic Properties Of Coordination Compound, IUPAC Nomenclature Rules Of Coordination Compounds, Bond, Werner Theory, VBT And CFT Structure And Stereoscopic Isomerism, Importance Of Co-Ordination Compound In Extraction And Qualitative Analysis Of Metals And In Biological System NCERT Solutions on Coordination Compounds

6

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

7

Haloalkane- Nomenclature, Nature of C-X Bond, Physical & Chemical Properties, Mechanism of Substitution Reactions, Polar Rotation

Haloarene- Nature of C-X Bond, Substitution Reactions, Dichloromethane, Trichloromethane, Tetrachloromethane, Iodoform, Freons and DDT Usage and Effect On Environment

NCERT Solutions on Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

7

Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers

7

Alcohol- Nomenclature, Method Of Preparation, Physical & Chemical Properties, Identification Of Primary, Secondary And Tertiary Alcohol, Dehydration Of Alcohol, Uses Of Methanol And Ethanol

Phenol- Nomenclature, Method Of Preparation, Physical & Chemical Properties, Acidic Nature Of Phenol, Electron Substitution Reaction, Application Of Phenol

Ether- Nomenclature, Method Of Preparation, Physical & Chemical Properties, Application

NCERT Solutions on Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers

8

Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids

8

Aldehyde & Ketone- Nomenclature, Nature of Carbonyl Group, Method of Preparation, Physical & Chemical Properties, Nucleophilic Addition Reactions of Aldehydes And Ketones, Aldehyde’s Alpha Hydrogen Activity, Application

Carboxylic Acids- Nomenclature, Acidic Nature, Method of Preparation, Physical & Chemical Properties, Application

NCERT Solutions on Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids

9

Amines (Organic Compounds containing Nitrogen)

6

Amines- Nomenclature, Classification, Structure, Method of Preparation, Physical & Chemical Properties, Identification of Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Amines, and Cyanide and isocyanides. NCERT Solutions on Amines

10

Biomolecules

7

Carbohydrate- Classification (Aldose And Ketose), Monosaccharide (Glucose And Fructose), D-L Configuration, Oligosaccharide (Sucrose, Lactose, Maltose), Polysaccharide (Starch, Cellulose, Glycogen), Importance

Protein- Primary Introduction Of Amino Acid, Peptide Bond, Polypeptide, Protein, Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, And Quaternary Structure Of Protein, Deformation Of Proteins, Enzymes, Hormones

Vitamin- Classification And Function

Nucleic acid- DNA and RNA

NCERT Solutions on Biomolecules

UP 12th Logo

UP Board Class 12 Science Syllabus 2026 for Biology

Unit

Topic

Marks

1

Reproduction

14

2

Genetics & evolution

18

3

Biology & human welfare

14

4

Biotechnology & its applications

10

5

Ecology & environment

14

Also Read- Biology: Overview, Questions, Easy Tricks, Rules, Preparation

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UP 12th Exam

Student Forum

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Write here...

Answered 5 days ago

For Stella Maris College, Chennai, the Class 12 cutoff for admission to the B.Sc Biotechnology/Advanced Zoology & Biotechnology programme in 2026 is expected to be around 75–80% aggregate for general category students. For OBC/EWS candidates, the cutoff is slightly lower (≈70–75%). 


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Sidhartha Singh

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

No, the Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad does not release the UP Board class 12th asnwer key for the objective type questions. However, many private coaching institutes and online portals releases the UPMSP class 12th answer key for the MCQs. 

M

Md Shahzad

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

No, as per various student reviews, the paper was easy to moderate. Experts think that the questions in Biology paper tested the basic understanting of the topics. Students who covered the syllabus could easy answer all the questions.

M

Md Shahzad

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

According to the students review, the overall difficulty of the UP Board class 12th mathematics paper was moderate to tough. Students highlighted that the questions were asked from NCERT. Meanwhile, a few students said that the  calculation was a little tricky. Subject experts also think that the pa

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Md Shahzad

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

Yes, UPMSP class 10th and 12th result are released together at once. The board releases the UP Board class 10th and 12th result in press meet. Thereafter, studentc can check their result marksheet online on the board's website.

M

Md Shahzad

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

Yes, the students can check their UP Board results 2026 through Apps. The official apps to check the UP Board class 12th result 2026 are Digilocker and Umang.

M

Md Shahzad

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

No, money cannot buy marks in UP Board 12th class exams. Before releasing the final result, the board warn students and parents about the fraud who claim to increase marks in the final UP Board class 12th exams. Only your performence will be responsible for the marks in the final exams.

M

Md Shahzad

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

No, money can never buy you marks in UP Board class 10th exams. Many fraud contact the parents and students and ask them to money and promise to increase marks in the exams. Students are parents are advised to stay away from such con and have complete faith in the fair evaluation process.

M

Md Shahzad

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

The board does not provide an exact date to announce the class 12 exam date 2026 UP Board. However, every year, the board releases the UP Board 12th class time table in November/December month. As soon as it gets announced, we update the same on this page.

M

Md Shahzad

Contributor-Level 10

Answered 2 months ago

UPMSP releases the UP Board class 12th exam date sheet pdf on its website at upmsp.edu.in. Students can download it in the notification section on the homepage. For the conveneice of the students, we have also provided the direct links to download the UP 12th class time table 2026 PDF on this page.

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Md Shahzad

Contributor-Level 10

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