UP Board Class 12 Science Syllabus 2025: Download PDF!

UP 12th 2026 ( UP 12th )

This exam is conducted for courses given below:
Md Shahzad
Updated on Sep 5, 2024 15:08 IST

By Md Shahzad, Senior Executive - Content

UP Board 12th Science Syllabus 2025-25: The Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP) released the UP Board class 12 syllabus 2024-25 for all streams including UP Board Class 12 Science Syllabus 2025. The UP Board Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25 PDFs for all the subjects of the Science stream have been made available on the official UPMSP website at upmsp.edu.in. The UP Board released the 100% syllabus which was used before Covid-19 for Class 12 for the current academic year 2024-25 as well.

The board decided to go with the old UP Board 12th science syllabus since the Covid-19 situation is under control and student life is back to normal. The Science stream includes subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Computer, among others. Students can visit the official website of UPMSP to check the UP Board 12th Syllabus. The UP Board Class 12 Science Syllabus 2025 has also been provided below. Students must go through them and also the Class 12 exam pattern to chalk out a good preparation strategy to ace their examinations.4

Table of content
  • UP Board 12th Science Syllabus 2024-25
  • UP Board 12th Science Syllabus 2025 for Physics (English Medium)
  • UP Board 12th Chemistry Syllabus 2024-25
  • UP Board Class 12 Science Syllabus 2024-25 for Biology
UP 12th Logo

UP Board 12th Science Syllabus 2024-25

The updated UP Board 12th syllabus 2025 for the Science stream for all subjects has been provided below:

UP Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Subjects Download Link
UP Board Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Physics Click here
UP Board Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Chemistry Click here
UP Board 12th Syllabus 2025 Biology Click here
UP Board 12th Syllabus 2025 Computer Science Click here
UP Board Class 12 Syllabus 2025 IT/ITES Click here
View Syllabus
UP 12th Logo

UP Board 12th Science Syllabus 2025 for Physics (English Medium)

Students must refer to the UP Board Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25 for Physics (English Medium) given below:

Also read: NCERT Solutions for Physics Class 11 preparation

Unit

Topic

Marks

Topics and NCERT Solutions

Part A

1

Static Electricity

08

Charge, Quantization of Charge, Conservation of Charge, Coulomb’s Law of Electrostatics, Coulomb’s Law in Vector Form, Electric Field and its lines, Electric Field Intensity(E), Electric Potential (V), Potential Gradient, Electric Flux, Gauss’s Theorem, Electric Field Intensity and Potential due to an Electric Dipole, Torque, Work Done, Potential Energy, Electrostatic Shielding, Capacitor, and Lightning Conductor. NCERT Solutions on Static Electricity

2

Electric Current

07

Electric Current (I), Current Density, Thermal Velocity of Free Electrons, Mobility, Ohm’s Law, Electrical Resistance, Resistivity, Electrical Conductivity, Ohmic Conductors, Non-ohmic Conductors, Superconductors, Colour Coding of Carbon Resistors, Combination of Resistors (In Series and parallel), Equivalent resistance, Electric Cell (Primary Cells, Secondary Cells), Grouping of Cells, Terminal Potential Difference of a Cell, Balanced Wheatstone Bridge, Meter Bridge, and Potentiometer. NCERT Solutions on electric current

3

Magnetic Effect of Current and Magnetism

08

Moving Charges and Magnetism. NCERT Solutions on Moving Charges and Magnetism

Oersted’s Experiment, Maxwell’s Cork Screw Rule, Ampere’s Swimming Rule, Magnetic Field, Biot Savart’s Law, Magnetic Field Due to a Straight Current-Carrying Conductor, Right Hand Thumb Rule, Magnetic Dipole, Ampere’s Circuital Law, Solenoid, Toroid, Fleming’s Left-Hand Rule, Lorentz Force, Cyclotron - principle and limitations, Current Sensitivity, Voltage Sensitivity, Ammeter, and Voltmeter. NCERT Solutions on Magnetism and Matter

4

Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

08

Electromagnetic Induction. NCERT Solutions on Electromagnetic Induction 

Faraday’s Laws of Electromagnetic Induction, Lenz’s law, Motional Emf, Fleming’s Right-Hand Rule, Eddy Currents, Self-Induction, Coefficient of Self-Induction, Mutual Induction, Coefficient of Mutual Induction and Grouping of Coils. NCERT Solutions on Alternating Current

5

Electromagnetic Waves

04

Displacement Current, Ampere-Maxwell Law, Electromagnetic Waves, Electromagnetic Spectrum, Earth’s Atmosphere, Communication, Analog Signal, Modulation, Demodulation, Radio Waves, Microwave Propagation, Satellite Communication, Remote Sensing, and Optical Fibres. NCERT Solutions on Electromagnetic Waves

Part B

 

1

Optics

13

Ray Optics and Optical Instruments, Light, Characteristics of Light, Laws of Reflection, types of mirror, Mirror(Plane Mirror, and Spherical Mirror), Magnification, Linear Magnification, Areal and Axial Magnification, Lateral inversion, Refraction of Light and its laws, Refractive Index, Critical Angle, Total Internal Reflection (TIR), Optical Fibres, Lens, Power of a Lens, Focal Length of a Lens Combination, Linear Magnification, Focal Length of a Convex Lens by Displacement Method, Cutting of a Lens, Prism, Human Eye, Camera, Simple Microscope, and Scattering of Light. NCERT Solutions on Optics

2

Matter and dual nature

06

Photoelectric effect, Planck's idea, Hertz and Lenard's Experiment, Threshold Frequency and Wave Function. NCERT Solution on Matter and Dual Nature

3

Atoms and nuclei

08

Atoms NCERT Solutions on Atoms

Nucleus, Isotopes, Isobars, Isotones, Isomers, Nuclear Force, Mass Defect, Nuclear Binding Energy, Radioactivity, Nuclear Fission, Nuclear Reactor, and Thermonuclear Energy. NCERT Solutions on Nuclei

4

Electronic Devices

08

Solid and its types, Monocrystalline and Polycrystalline, Liquid Crystals, Crystal Lattice, Energy Bands of Solids, Thermionic Emission and diode, Types of Semiconductor, p-n Junction, Rectifier, Transistor, Light Emitting Diodes (LED), Truth Table, Basic Logic Gates(OR Gate, AND Gate, and NOT Gate), and Combination of Gates(NAND Gate and NOR Gate). NCERT Solution on Electronic Devices

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UP Board 12th Chemistry Syllabus 2024-25

Also read: NCERT Solutions Chemistry Class 11 Preparation

Unit

Topic

Marks

Topics and NCERT Solutions

1

Solid state

8

Classification Of Solids Based On Different Binding Forces- Molecular, Ionic, Covalent And Metallic Solids, Crystalline And Non-Crystalline Solids, Two Dimensional And Three Dimensional Crystal Lattice And Unit Cells, Packing Efficiency, Calculate Density Of Unit Cell, Packing Efficiency In Solid, Vacancies, Number Of Cells Per Unit In Cubic Unit Cell, etc. NCERT Solutions on Solid state

2

Solution

7

Type of Solution, Expressing the Concentration of Solutions Formed from Solids in Liquids, Solubility of Gases in Liquids, Solid Solution, Atomic Number Property- Relative Pressure Of Vapor Pressure, Raoult’s Law. NCERT Solutions on Solutions

3

Electrochemistry

7

Oxidation Reduction Reactions, Specific And Molar Conductivity, Change In Conductivity Due To Change In Concentration, Conductivity In Electrolytic Solution, Kohlrausch’s Law, Galvanic Isolation And Its Laws, Dry Cell, Galvanic Cell, Relationship Between Gibb’s Free Energy And Change In EMF Of A Cell. NCERT Solutions on Electrochemistry

Reaction Velocity- Average And Instantaneous, Factors Affecting Reaction Velocity- Concentration, Temperature, Catalyst, Order Of Reaction And Molecularity, Velocity Law And Specific Rate Constant, Integrated Velocity Equation And Half Life. NCERT Solutions on Chemical Kinetics

4

d and f-block elements

6

Basic Introduction, Electronic Configuration, Characteristics And Availability Of Transition Metals, General Trend In Properties Of First Series Of Transition Metals, Metallic Properties,  Oxidation State, Catalyst Properties, Preparation And Properties of K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4. NCERT Solutions on d & f Block Elements

Group 15 Elements- Basic Introduction, Electronic Configuration, Oxidation State, Availability, General Trend in Physical And Chemical Properties, Preparation Of Nitrogen, Properties And Applications, Preparation And Application Of Halides, etc.

Group 16 Elements- Basic Introduction, Electronic Configuration, Oxidation State, Availability, General Trend in Physical & Chemical Properties, Preparation of Dioxygen, Properties & Applications, Preparation & Application of Sulphuric Acid, etc.

Group 17 Elements- Basic Introduction, Electronic Configuration, Oxidation State, Availability, General Trend in Physical And Chemical Properties, Preparation Of Chlorine And Hydrochloric Acid, Properties And Applications.

Group 18 Elements- Basic Introduction, Electronic Configuration, Oxidation State, Availability, General Trend in Physical And Chemical Properties, Application

NCERT Solutions on p block elements

5

Coordination Compounds

7

Introduction, Ligands, Coordination Number, Magnetic Properties Of Coordination Compound, IUPAC Nomenclature Rules Of Coordination Compounds, Bond, Werner Theory, VBT And CFT Structure And Stereoscopic Isomerism, Importance Of Co-Ordination Compound In Extraction And Qualitative Analysis Of Metals And In Biological System NCERT Solutions on Coordination Compounds

6

Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

7

Haloalkane- Nomenclature, Nature of C-X Bond, Physical & Chemical Properties, Mechanism of Substitution Reactions, Polar Rotation

Haloarene- Nature of C-X Bond, Substitution Reactions, Dichloromethane, Trichloromethane, Tetrachloromethane, Iodoform, Freons and DDT Usage and Effect On Environment

NCERT Solutions on Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

7

Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers

7

Alcohol- Nomenclature, Method Of Preparation, Physical & Chemical Properties, Identification Of Primary, Secondary And Tertiary Alcohol, Dehydration Of Alcohol, Uses Of Methanol And Ethanol

Phenol- Nomenclature, Method Of Preparation, Physical & Chemical Properties, Acidic Nature Of Phenol, Electron Substitution Reaction, Application Of Phenol

Ether- Nomenclature, Method Of Preparation, Physical & Chemical Properties, Application

NCERT Solutions on Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers

8

Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids

8

Aldehyde & Ketone- Nomenclature, Nature of Carbonyl Group, Method of Preparation, Physical & Chemical Properties, Nucleophilic Addition Reactions of Aldehydes And Ketones, Aldehyde’s Alpha Hydrogen Activity, Application

Carboxylic Acids- Nomenclature, Acidic Nature, Method of Preparation, Physical & Chemical Properties, Application

NCERT Solutions on Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids

9

Amines (Organic Compounds containing Nitrogen)

6

Amines- Nomenclature, Classification, Structure, Method of Preparation, Physical & Chemical Properties, Identification of Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Amines, and Cyanide and isocyanides. NCERT Solutions on Amines

10

Biomolecules

7

Carbohydrate- Classification (Aldose And Ketose), Monosaccharide (Glucose And Fructose), D-L Configuration, Oligosaccharide (Sucrose, Lactose, Maltose), Polysaccharide (Starch, Cellulose, Glycogen), Importance

Protein- Primary Introduction Of Amino Acid, Peptide Bond, Polypeptide, Protein, Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, And Quaternary Structure Of Protein, Deformation Of Proteins, Enzymes, Hormones

Vitamin- Classification And Function

Nucleic acid- DNA and RNA

NCERT Solutions on Biomolecules

UP 12th Logo

UP Board Class 12 Science Syllabus 2024-25 for Biology

Unit

Topic

Marks

1

Reproduction

14

2

Genetics and evolution

18

3

Biology & human welfare

14

4

Biotechnology and its applications

10

5

Ecology and environment

14

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Complement of a SetEqual SetsUniversal SetFinite and Infinite SetEmpty SetSets and their RepresentationsRelations and FunctionsCartesian Products of SetsFunctionsRelationsBinomial TheoremBinomial Theorem for Positive Integral IndexComposition of Functions and Invertible FunctionTypes of FunctionsTypes of RelationsProperties of Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsInverse Trigonometric FunctionsBasic Concepts of Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsTypes of MatrixTranspose of a MatrixSymmetric and Skew Symmetric MatricesInvertible MatricesOperations on MatricesDeterminantsDeterminantsIntegration as Inverse Process of DifferentiationDifferentiationStandard DeviationAssumed Mean MethodCorrelation and RegressionZ Score TableCube and CuboidComplement of a SetEqual SetsUniversal SetFinite and Infinite SetEmpty SetSets and their RepresentationsRelations and FunctionsCartesian Products of SetsFunctionsRelationsBinomial TheoremBinomial Theorem for Positive Integral IndexComposition of Functions and Invertible FunctionTypes of FunctionsTypes of RelationsProperties of Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsInverse Trigonometric FunctionsBasic Concepts of Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsTypes of MatrixTranspose of a MatrixSymmetric and Skew Symmetric MatricesInvertible MatricesOperations on MatricesDeterminantsDeterminantsIntegration as Inverse Process of DifferentiationDifferentiationStandard DeviationAssumed Mean MethodCorrelation and RegressionZ Score TableCube and CuboidOverviewDIMENSIONS OF PHYSICAL QUANTITIESDIMENSIONAL FORMULAESignificant FiguresDIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS AND ITS APPLICATIONSINTERNATIONAL SYSTEM OF UNITSOverviewChange of StateIdeal Gas Equation and Absolute TemperatureThermal ExpansionHeat TransferSpecific HeatCalorimetryTemperature and HeatMeasurement of TemperatureThermodynamic ProcessCarnot EngineReversible and Irreversible ProcessThermal EquilibriumThermodynamic State Variables Equation of StateOverviewFirst Law of ThermodynamicsSecond Law of ThermodynamicsBehaviour of GasesKinetic Theory of Ideal GasOverviewPeriodic and Oscillatory MotionSimple PendulumSimple Harmonic MotionOverviewSpeed of a Travelling WaveDisplacement Relation in a Progressive WaveSuperposition PrincipleBeatsReflection of WavesKinematic Equation Uniformly of Accelerated MotionInstantaneous Velocity and SpeedOverviewAccelerationResolution of VectorsVector Addition by Analytical MethodScalars and VectorsMultiplication of Vectors by Real NumbersAddition and Subtraction of VectorsOverviewProjectile MotionMotion in a PlaneConservation of MomentumEquilibrium of a ParticleCircular MotionCommon Forces in MechanicsSolving Problems in MechanicsConservation of Mechanical EnergyPotential Energy of SpringPowerKinetic EnergyCollisionWorkConcept of Potential EnergyMoment of InertiaOverviewCentre of MassVector Product of Two VectorsTorque and Angular MomentumMotion of Centre of MassEquilibrium of a Rigid BodyOverviewAngular Velocity and Relation with Linear VelocityDynamics of Rotational Motion About a Fixed AxisKinematics of Rotational Motion About a Fixed AxisAngular Momentum of Rotation About a Fixed AxisKeplers LawOverviewEscape SpeedEarth SatellitesEnergy of an Orbiting SatelliteStress Strain CurveElastic ModuliApplications of Elastic Behaviour of MaterialsSurface TensionBernoulli PrinciplePressure in FluidsViscosityStreamline FlowForces between Multiple ChargesConductors and InsulatorsBasic Properties of Electric ChargeElectric ChargeElectric Charge and FieldElectric FluxElectric Charge and FieldElectric Field LinesContinuous Charge DistributionInterference Light Waves Youngs ExperimentRefraction Reflection Plane Wave Huygens PrincipleRefraction Reflection Plane Wave Huygens PrincipleEinstein Photoelectric TheoryPhotoelectric Effect Wave Theory LightPhotoelectric EffectElectron EmissionOverviewBohr Model of Hydrogen AtomRadioactivityPhysics Nuclei OverviewSize of NucleusBinding EnergyNuclear EnergySemiconductor Devices OverviewSemiconductor Devices OverviewSemiconductor DiodeDiode as RectifierIntrinsic SemiconductorExtrinsic SemiconductorOverviewPotential Due to Point ChargeCombination of CapacitorsElectrostatic PotentialEnergy Stored in a CapacitorCapacitors and CapacitanceEffect of Dielectric on CapacitanceElectrostatics of ConductorsPotential Energy of a System of ChargesPotential due to a System of ChargesElectric CurrentOverviewElectrical Energy and PowerTemperature Dependence of ResistivityWheatstone BridgeOverviewOhms LawKirchhoffs LawDrift of Electrons and the Origin of ResistivityTorque on Current Loop Magnetic DipoleMotion in Magnetic FieldSolenoidMagnetic Field due to a Current ElementMagnetic Field on Axis of Circular Current LoopAmpere Circuital LawMagnetic ForceOverviewMoving Coil GalvanometerMagnetism and MatterMagnetic Properties of MaterialsMagnetisation and Magnetic IntensityBar MagnetElectromagnetismMotional Electromotive ForceExperiments of Faraday and HenryAlternating Current OverviewTransformerAC Voltage Applied to a ResistorAC Voltage Applied to an InductorAC Voltage applied to a CapacitorAC Voltage applied to a Series LCR circuitRepresentation of AC Current and Voltage by VectorElectromagnetic SpectrumElectromagnetic WavesDisplacement CurrentTotal Internal ReflectionRefraction through a PrismOptical InstrumentsDerivation of Lens FormulaReflection of Light by Spherical MirrorsRefraction at Spherical Surface and by LensesDerive Equation of Motion by Calculus methodAlternating Current OverviewMole Concept and Molar MassSTOICHIOMETRY AND STOICHIOMETRIC CALCULATIONSPercentage CompositionLaws of Chemical CombinationAtomic and Molecular MassesProperties of Matter and their MeasurementImportance of ChemistryOverviewOverviewAtomic ModelsDiscovery of Sub Atomic ParticlesTowards Quantum Mechanical Model of AtomQuantum Mechanical Model of AtomElectronic Configuration Types of ElementsPeriodic Table Electronic Configuration of ElementPeriodic Trends in Properties of ElementsGenesis of Periodic ClassificationNomenclature of Elements with Atomic NumbersPresent Form of Periodic TableChemical Bonding and Molecular StructureHybridizationValence Bond TheoryMolecular Orbital TheoryHydrogen BondingIonic or Electrovalent BondKossel-Lewis Approach to Chemical BondingBond ParametersBonding in Homonuclear Diatomic MoleculesVSEPR TheoryApplications of Chemical BondingEquilibrium ProcessesHomogeneous EquilibriaFactors Affecting EquilibriaApplications of Equilibrium ConstantIonization of Acids and BasesIonic Equilibrium in SolutionEquilibrium in Chemical ProcessesSolubility Equilibria of Sparingly Soluble SaltsHeter Heterogeneous EquilibriaOxidation NumberClassification of Organic CompoundsIsomerismNomenclature of Organic CompoundsQuantitative AnalysisQualitative Analysis of Organic CompoundsOverviewStructural Representations of Organic CompoundsFundamental Concepts in Organic Reaction MechanismTetravalence of Carbon Shapes of Organic CompoundsMethods of Purification of Organic CompoundsClassificationAlkanesAlkenesAlkynesAromatic HydrocarbonCarcinogenicity and ToxicityAbnormal Molar MassColligative Properties and Molar MassSolubilityProteinsVitaminsCarbohydratesEnzymesHormonesNucleic AcidsElectrolytic Cells and ElectrolysisCorrosionGalvanic CellFuel CellsNernst EquationElectrochemical CellsBatteriesRate of ReactionIntegrated Rate EquationsCollision Theory of Chemical ReactionsTemperature Dependence of the Rate of a ReactionFactors Influencing Rate of a ReactionBonding in Metal CarbonylsDifference between Glucose and Fructose

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