What is Designing?: Courses After 12th, Fees 2026, Top Colleges, Admission 2026, Careers & Salary

Design is basically a plan or a specification that is used to construct an object or an activity that leads to making a prototype, product, or even a process flow. In other words, design is anything that is used to ensure that an idea becomes more presentable and understandable to the consumers.

Design courses can be pursued in a number of specialisations. They expand the growth prospects of the candidate and enable them to increase their pay scale. These courses are offered at Undergraduate, Postgraduate and Doctorate levels. In addition to this, there are numerous Diploma courses and online certificates in India to train students in specific skills they need. Moreover, due to the evergrowing demand of this industry, multiple specialisations are offered across various colleges. Candidates can pursue short-term or long-term courses in this field and establish career in Designing. Read Design Specialisations.

Students can pursue design courses at UG also at PG level in India. The most popular design course at the UG level is Bachelor of Design (BDes) and the most popular PG level course in this stream is Master of Design (MDes). The BDes degree programme is a full-time, 4-year programme with specialisations in fashion design, interior design, accessory design, textile design, and many other areas.

The BDes degree has changed over time and it is now available with many different design specialisations like graphic design, multimedia design, visual effects design, visual communication, and game design.

The Master of Design (MDes) degree is one of the qualifications that help in specialising and skill development for a career in the design industry. Only those with a bachelor's degree in a related field can pursue a master's degree in design.

BDes stands for Bachelor of Design. It is one of the most popular design and designing courses that can be pursued by students after 10+2. It is a four-year programme that provides technical knowledge to the participants in various fields relating to the fashion industry, apparel industry, leather industry, Knitwear Design, Accessory Design, etc.

Students who enrol in a BDes study have experience in the design profession through internships, occasions, and exhibitions held both domestically and abroad. After completing the course, students with a BDes degree can immediately begin their careers. To improve their chances of landing better jobs, they could complete an internship with top designers in their field. Check Popular Colleges for BDes.

The BDes course is an interesting combination of both creativity, aestheticism, and a technical skill set. Creativity surely takes the lead where you have to put your innovative aptitude, conceptual thinking, and storytelling skills to use and come up with creative designs, be it fashion, graphics, industrial, or product designs.

Alongside, you also learn about new tools and technologies like AutoCAD, Adobe Creative Suite, etc., to be able to bring those abstract ideas to life.

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Yes you can pursue a Design course after completing B.Com. Since, you are a graduate, you can apply for postgraduate level Desoign courses such as MDes, MFM and MA and MSc with Design specialisations.You can give entrance for NIFT and choose the field you are most interested in. 

Below is the list of some of the important documents that you should carry during a Design course admission -

• Take your Class 10 and 12 marksheets that too original.
• A bachelor's or master's degree, if you are aplying for a PG or P.hd Course.
• A valid ID proof that can be Adhaar, Passport, PAN Card, etc.
• Passport-sized photos.

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Most popular design colleges offer admission to aspirants in courses offered by them on the basis of their performance in an entrance exam. Some popular design entrance exams are NIFT Entrance Exam, Common Entrance Examination for Design (CEED), NID Entrance Exam (NID DAT), and Undergraduate Common Entrance Examination for Design (UCEED). Besides this, some instiutes offer direct admission to candidates.

The applicants can directly visit the institute and fill up the admission form and apply for a particular course.Some of the popular institutes include the following:

• NID, Ahmedabad
• NIELIT, Guwahati
• National Institute of Electronics & IT, Manipur
• MGU, Kerala
• Pearl Academy, Delhi

Web Design courses will help you to master the skills to design beautiful, functional, and user-friendly websites. While pursuing Web Designing courses you will also get to work on projects and have the opportunity to build a professional web design portfolio with websites that look very much professional.

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If you are a fashion and style enthusiast with knowledge and interest about the fashion vogue and wish to opt for Fashion Designing courses after 10th grade, it is very important to choose the right course as per your interests and passions. Since Fashion Design incorporates specialised areas like accessories, jewelry, footwear, etc., there are so many diploma, short-term certificate, and online course options after school.
You can find some top Fashion Designing courses after 10th given here:

Diploma: Diploma in Fashion Design, Diploma in Jewellery Design, Diploma in Fashion Business Management, Diploma in Fashion Communication, and Diploma in Apparel Design.

Certificate: Certificate in Fashion Retail Management, Certificate in Designing and Styling for Indian Fashion, Certificate in Fashion Clothing Technology, Professional Certificate in Fashion Design for Women's Wear, and Certificate in Pattern Making and Garment Manufacturing.

Online: Online Certificate in Bridal Fashion by IMS Design and Innovation Academy (Noida), Certificate in Fashion Design by NIF Pune Kothrud, Certificate in Fashion Illustration and Fashion Styling by JD Institute of Fashion Technology (Mumbai).

Design courses are offered in the undergraduate, postgraduate or Diploma courses. They are also offered through certificate courses. Candidates can pursue BDes, BFTech (Apparel Production), Diploma in Fashion Designing, Diploma in Apparel Merchandising,  BSc in Fashion Design, BA (Hons) Fashion Design, BA (Hons) Product Design, BA (Hons) Jewellery Design, BA (Hons) Communication Design, BA (Hons) Fashion Styling & Image Design, Bachelors in Textile Design etc. Here are some popular types of Designing courses can be pursued in specialisations listed below:

• Fashion Design
• Graphic Design
• Interior Design
• Web Design
• User Experience Design
• Knitwear Design 

Bachelor of Design (BDes) is the most popular type of UG Design courses. BDes is offered in many different specializations, that provides foundational knowledge of specific Design fields. It is a 4-year degree that is offered across thousands of Design colleges in India.

The Bachelor of Design (BDes) programme is popular for various reasons. For starters, it gives a solid foundation in a variety of design disciplines, such as graphic design, industrial design, fashion design and others It allows you to explore and specialise in the areas of your interest. The practical and hands-on character of BDes programmes allows students like you to build demonstrable skills and a strong portfolio, both of which are required for entry into the competitive design business. Furthermore, the interdisciplinary approach encourages creativity and problem-solving, preparing graduates for a variety of employment choices. The growing demand for design experts in areas ranging from technology to marketing contributes to the appeal of BDes as a versatile and dynamic education that allows students to shape the visual and functional aspects of the environment around them. Check Popular Colleges for BDes.

Of course, here are some top online college options for BDes in India:

Note: The information is taken from the official/counselling body of the institute/exam.

The BDes entrance exam difficulty level differs depending on the exam that you're planning to appear for. In general, the entrance exams for B.Des courses are considered to be moderately difficult which needs a good level of preparation at your end and a strong hold over design principles, creative aptitude, logical reasoning, and general knowledge.

Every year there is a large number of student applications for Bachelor of Design courses and there is cutthroat competition. So, you need to work very hard and get excellent marks to grab a seat at a top design institute.

The BDes full form is Bachelor of Design, and the competitiveness of the B.Des entrance exams varies from one design institute to another. In general, the exams are highly competitive, especially for top design institutes like NIFT or NID. You should have a good grasp of the design principles, creative and drawing aptitude, and general awareness to stay ahead in the race, as the student applications for BDes courses are on the rise, and hence, grabbing a seat for the course is no cakewalk.

Yes, you can check out the list of some books that you can read as a Design student apart from your regular syllabus to boost your knowledge in the field:

• The Design Thinking Playbook by Michael Lewrick.
• The Design of Everyday Things by Donald A. Norman.
• Designing Experiences by James Robert Rossman and Mathew D. Duerden.
• Emotional Design by Donald Norman.
• Creative Confidence: Unleashing the Creative Potential Within Us All by David Kelley and Tom Kelley.
• Change By Design by Tim Brown. 
• Don't Make Me Think Revisited by Steve Krug.

When you join a BDes programme, you learn about the fundamental concepts of Design in the first year. You would not be expected to have any previous knowledge or background in the field of Design. In many colleges the first semester is common for all BDes specialisations. You would learn subjects like Introduction to Design,  Elements of Design,  Creative Visualization Techniques,  Design Drawing,  Design Thinking,  Principles of Design,  Physical Ergonomics and Rendering & Illustration.

The B Designing course syllabus is not the same for all colleges and differs on the basis of the specialisation and the college where you plan to pursue the course. Each design institute has certain curriculum guidelines to adhere to; while some core subjects might be similar, the rest of the program-specific electives vary, along with industrial workshops, project work, and design studio lessons.

You can check the official websites of the colleges where you're planning to apply to understand their learning approach and syllabus structure for BDes courses.

NIFT is a government college that was established in 1986 under the aegis of the Ministry of Textiles, Government of India. Further, the official website informs, “NIFT Act 2006 published in the Gazette of India on 14th July 2006 confers Statutory Status on the Institute. The Act came into effect on 1st April 2007. The President of India is the 'Visitor' of the Institute under the Act”.

NIFT is one of the most popular group of colleges offering various designing courses in undergraduate and postgraduate level. They conduct their own entrance examination called as NIFT Entrance Exam to admit the brightest minds for pursuing Fashion Technology and Designing courses. Check NIFT Participating Institutes.

National Institute of Fashion Technology or NIFT is a government college whereas Pearl Academy is a private design college. Both the design schools offer in-depth course curriculum and industry exposure to candidates who want to make a career in the field of design. Both colleges offer design courses in various specialisations.

Students can visit the websites of both colleges and select the college as per their suitability and specialisation. Admission to both the colleges depends on the marks score in their entrance tests. Check the rankings of these colleges below:

Fashion Designer, Textile Designer, Accessory Designer, Interior Designer, Graphic Designer, Web Designer, Game Designer, and Furniture Designer are some of the job profiles available after studying design courses. Designer pay may vary depending on a number of factors, including cities or demand. Your degree's worth may differ between cities. There are more offices and enterprises in big cities, which increases your chances of finding work.

Graduates in design have a wide range of employment possibilities.

There are a variety of BDes specialisations under which graduates are hired by their respective industries. For instance, a BDes in Fashion Design graduate can seek employment in Fashion industry. Some of the top Fashion Design recrutiers include Myntra, Nykaa, Meesho, Sabyasachi Couture, etc. 

Similarly every BDes specialisation has their own companies hiring graduates for specific job roles.

Of course, internships are extremely important for Fashion Design students. You'll get your hands on the real work that you read about in the books. It will give you a broader and in-depth knowledge about how the industry works, how to create and grow a network in the field, how to develop and enhance skills, and especially, you'll get clarity about your future goals. 

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Here are some top Design college options in Bangalore, India:

Note: The information is taken from the official/counselling body and may vary.

BFTech stands for Bachelor of Fashion Technology  and on the other hand BDes stands for Bachelor of Design. Although both Fashion Design as well as Fashion Technology are a part of the same stream. But there is a fundamental difference between the two. Fashion Design basically deals with creating new design pieces which can be anything like apparel, accessories or even a fabric.

On the other hand, Fashion Technology basically deals with applying Science and tech to make fabrics from the raw materials that are available in the market. 

So, Fashion Technology has the use of multiple techniques and equipment for the production as well as management of fashion goods that are produced.

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Both these professional undergraduate degrees are in the creative field, but BFA (Bachelor of Fine Arts) is different from BDes because of the following points:

Here are some tips that may help you throughout your Fashion Design journey:

• First, it is a lot of work and not just drawing pretty pictures. You will be pushed to your limit to expand your creativity and also your technical skills. It is so not glamorous at all. 
• You will know pretty quickly if it's for you or not. You will be surprised at what you can create. You will get what you put into it. You must do internships at reputable companies while in school so you can have work experience to get a job when you graduate. You will spend more money than you thought buying materials for your projects.
• It's good to have your own sewing machine (a home machine is ok) so you can continue working on sewing projects while not at school.

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Fashion Designing and Fashion Modelling can be said that without each other they are not complete, both of the careers need skills that are different because to be a fashion designer you should be creative, more familiar with the skills in seeing or drawing, feed with clothes, pattern, a colour so you can miss match them and create masterpieces.

But to be a fashion model you have the skills to carry what are you wearing with sophistication, look good in any design, skills on walking on ramps, makeup, and confidence.

You can be both but what you want to do is on you because juggling between two can be tiresome, you can choose to do one after one if you like but if you want to just choose one then choose based on skills you have.