How to Prepare Verbal Ability for CAT 2026

Common Admission Test 2026 ( CAT )

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Parasharan
Parasharan Chari
COO, Endeavor Careers
CAT preparation plan for Verbal Ability and reading comprehension section of CAT 2026. Shiksha expert shares a complete strategy, tips and tricks to tackle tough questions in VARC section of CAT exam. Once you develop English reading and comprehension skills, half the battle will be won.

CAT VARC section has reading comprehension and parajumbles only. There are no direct vocabulary or grammar questions. Thus, having good reading speed is a must to crack this section. Check out How to prepare for CAT Verbal Ability by Parasharan Chari

CAT preparation VARC

CAT Preparation of Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension needs a long time plan and consistent action. Hscing good English comprehension skill is the prime requirement as there are only RC and parajmuble questions. So, start early and focus on improving English language for reading and writing. Once you develop English reading and comprehension skills, half the battle will be won. To prepare for this section of CAT 2026, start now and read English newspapers, books, novel, research papers, daily. Sample question practice is another important aspect of VARC preparation. Read below MBA expert's suggestions on how to prepare VARC for CAT 2026.

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Table of contents
  • What is VARC in CAT?
  • How to Prepare Verbal Ability for CAT 2026?
  • CAT VARC Preparation 2026: How to Improve Vocabulary?
  • VARC Preparation for CAT 2026: How to Tackle Grammar?
  • CAT Preparation for VARC: How to Win on Reading Comprehension?
  • CAT Mock Test
  • CAT VARC Sample Questions with Answers for Practice
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What is VARC in CAT?

VARC is the first section in CAT and it is essentially a test of an MBA aspirant's English comprehension skills. The mention of Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension in CAT exam typically evokes two polemical responses:

  1. "There’s nothing difficult about Verbal questions. RCs or paragraphs are given. You read them and answer the questions given."
  2. "You just can’t figure out what is correct in Verbal. The most bizarre option tends to be correct.”
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Let's start with addressing Verbal Ability for CAT.

Verbal Ability section of the CAT question paper can be simple, if you get your perspective about it right. Below are various CAT Verbal Ability tips and the skills that you need to apply for CAT 2026 exam preparation.

How to Prepare Verbal Ability for CAT 2026?

Take an example of words mitigate, alleviate, assuage and ameliorate.

At first glance, all four words may be defined generally as, 'to lessen the intensity or severity of something unpleasant', but specifically mitigate, alleviate and assuage are used to refer to lessening pain, grief, suffering, anger. Assuage is particularly used with hunger and anger. But ameliorate is 'to make something more bearable'. Difficult conditions or states are ameliorated.

Take another example, the difference between the words incredible and incredulous. An unbelieving person is incredulous. An unbelievable thing is incredible.

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CAT VARC Preparation 2026: How to Improve Vocabulary?

Vocabulary part of the CAT exam can be approached through etymology - understanding root meanings. Knowing the meaning of a Latin root like ‘loqui’ will enable one to understand words like eloquent, loquacious, soliloquy, ventriloquize, circumlocution, grandiloquent, magniloquent etc. Add to your understanding of roots, the meanings of prefixes and suffixes and you have considerable control over vocabulary.

However, at the next level, you must seek a thorough mastery of the connotations and collocations of words by encountering words in their appropriate contexts. Contextual word learning also allows you to retain the words through the associations that the context creates for you.

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VARC Preparation for CAT 2026: How to Tackle Grammar?

There are two approaches to learning English Grammar – one is the classical approach wherein you go by rules and learn the various parts of speech and their usages and the second one is – you practice the type of questions that are asked and you take an approach of learning the type of errors which lead to questions based on error detection or sentence correction.

Once there is familiarity with the error types, a lot of practice helps you cross the line. Understanding English Grammar does have a considerable impact on solving other Verbal questions of the CAT like Para jumbles, Logical Continuation, Summary and even RC questions because some of the option eliminations can be done through grammar rules as well.

CAT Preparation for VARC: How to Win on Reading Comprehension?

Your reading comprehension skills can make or mar your verbal score! Reading skills can be developed in three phases:

Habit cultivation: First, cultivate the reading habit. Read, read and read. Start with simple fiction, newspapers and blogs. The components of reading include sustained concentration and retention of information while reading.

Speed Building: Speed of reading being a critical component of any aptitude exam, you must cultivate speed. Read 300 words per minute

Diverse Reading: Read more but read diverse. Choose to read those topics that are out of your comfort zone. RCs in aptitude exams can be drawn from any field.
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VARC Preparation for CAT 2026: Logic Based Questions

(Logical Continuation, Logical Discontinuation, Critical Reasoning, Para jumbles etc.)

A piece of writing is as logical as any piece of logic can be!

A big learning for a student of Verbal Aptitude is the realization that writing follows logical patterns. This is why a reader must learn to read critically. Understanding the technicalities of Critical Reasoning section of CAT is fundamental. Critical Reasoning not only prepares you to address the whole gamut of reasoning questions - Assumptions, Strengthen, Weaken, Method of Reasoning, Flaw in the Reasoning, Syllogisms but also enables you to understand structuring of ideas thus, facilitating critical reading. With Critical Reasoning, you are ready to take on questions like Logical Continuation, Logical Discontinuity, Parajumble etc.

A practice of a huge number of questions of all question types is the suggested CAT 2026 preparation plan. Ensure that you get an exposure of diverse topics from which the questions are asked in CAT exam.

Overall, developing Verbal Aptitude has multi-layered benefits for CAT aspirants. The structuring of thought that results from good Verbal Aptitude is fundamental to being a successful manager.

Free DILR Sample Questions for Practice with Answers Free QA Sample Questions for Practice with Answers Free VARC Questions for Practice with Answers

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Commonly asked questions
Q:   What should be the last month preparation strategy for CAT?
A: 

In the last month of CAT preparation, focus on revision with sample papers, previous years' question papers and practice sessions.

Q:   What are the maximum marks in CAT exam?
A: 

Maximum marks in CAT is 204. There are 68 questions each carrying 3 marks. VARC is of 72 marks and DILR and Quants are of 66 marks each.

Q:   Which topics have the highest weightage in CAT exam?
A: 

In CAT Quantitative Aptitude, Arithmetic has the highest weightage with 7-8 questions in every shift. In VARC, Reading Comprehension has the maximum weightage with about 16 questions. In DILR, the number of questions are equally distributed.

Q:   Is it compulsory to attempt all sections in CAT?
A: 

While it is not mandatory to attempt all sections in CAT, the IIMs and all top B School consider sectional percentiles too for selecting candidates for admission. Thus, you cannot afford to skip a CAT section all together. You can skip some questions though.

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Commonly asked questions
Q:   Is the CAT syllabus difficult?
A: 

Yes CAT syllabus is difficult to crack if you do not have enough time. There are three subjects in CAT- VARC, DILR and Quantitative Aptitude. Most of candidates find RC passages tough to crack. In Quants, Arithmetic, Algebra and Geometry pose significant challenge during preparation. In DILR, Reasoning questions often turnout to be tricky and confusion. 

Q:   What are the best ways to prepare for the DILR section?
A: 

The best way to prepare for DILR section is through practice. Before starting the preparation, aspirants should check previous years’ question papers. Since there is not much conceptual understanding required in this section, practice is important.

Some of the most popular books on DILR section that you can refer are How to Prepare for Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning for CAT by Arun Sharma, Logical Reasoning and Data Interpretation for the CAT by Nishit Sinha, Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning for CAT by Pearson, to name a few.

Q:   Is CAT exam tough for an average student?
A: 

CAT is a speed-based test of analytical aptitude, logical reasoning skills, data interpretation and English comprehension. Now, it may sound tough, but these are the skills which we are taught in school so there is nothing new to learn. What is required is to learn these subjects at advanced level. If you are an average student but have studied Science or Commerce in Class-12 and graduation, you will find a lot of familiar topics in Data Interpretation, Quantitative Aptitude and Logical Reasoning. All you will need is brush up the basics and practice the concepts on advanced-level problems.

However, since the competition is so high in CAT and less than 95 percentile can break your dream of joining a top college like IIM, the preparation for CAT requires a lot of focus, dedication, discipline and diligence. If you can do that, despite being an average student, you can crack the CAT exam.

Hope it was helpful!!!

Q:   What to keep in mind for CAT Quantitative Aptitude preparation?
A: 

CAT Quantitative Aptitude has the potential of 100 percentile if you prepare well. The Quantitative Aptitude topics of CAT are advance level Mathematic topics from Class 9 and 10. So, for any candidate, the foundation is already there, they only need to work on it further.

The important topics of CAT Quantitative Aptitude include Geometry,  Ratios and Proportion, Inequalities, Trigonometry, In-equations, Quadratic and Linear Equations, Work and Time, Algebra, Surds and Indices, Percentages, Mensuration, Time-Speed-Distance,  Logarithms, Partnership (Accounts), Number System, Square Root and Cube Root, Profit & Loss, Geometric Progression, Probability, Mean-Mode-Median, Binomial theorem, Simple interest and compound interest.

Maximum questions are asked from Arithmetic and Geometry so keep the main focus on these two topic. Understand and memorise the formulas and theorems well, and practice enough questions to be thorough with their application.

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Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is the best preparation strategy for Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension?
A: 

To prepare for Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension, stick to the traditional path of concepts first and practice later. Study English grammar and Verbal Ability first to understand the concept. Then practice a number of sample questions of different kinds to gain confidence, speed and accuracy. For RC passages, develop the habit of reading from early stages. Read books from all walks of life.

Practicing sample Reading Comprehension passages and questions in a crucial part of VARC preparation. This will help you understand the types of questions and RC passages asked in various entrance exams.

As an aspirant, you will be appearing for more than one entrance exam, thus you need to have the practice of different types of RC passages.

Q:   Is it necessary to have Maths background to perform well in DILR?
A: 

While candidates belonging to Science and Engineering background do have an edge over Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR), it is not impossible for students from non-Science background to crack this section of an MBA entrance exam. They do need to prepare harder which includes going back to study fundamentals of Mathematics such as Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry and Mensuration.

With regular practice and understanding of the question types and topics, candidates, irrespective of the educational background, can crack this section. Aspirants must note that it is important to identify the weak areas and improve on them to get a stronghold on this section. For Logical Reasoning, a good amount of practice of sample questions will be enough.

Q:   Is it possible to prepare for DILR by self-study?
A: 

Yes, it is possible to prepare for DILR with self study. To score well in this section is to follow a strategy. First step is to go through previous years question papers and know various topics. Refer top books for DILR preparation. Practice adequate number of DILR questions with the help of mock tests, sample papers and previous years' papers.

Q:   What are the factors to keep in mind to cover CAT syllabus timely?
A: 

CAT syllabus is vast. It has numerous topics from Verbal Ability, Reading Comprehension, Quantitative Aptitude, Logical Reasoning and Data Interpretation. Covering the CAT syllabus also includes practicing a variety of sample questions on the topics included. Thus, it requires a lot of time. Candidates must given themselves atleast 3-4 months to cover CAT syllabus and keep in mind the following:

·      Check the previous years' CAT papers to know topics which carry more weightage so that you can focus on those topics more.

·      List down topicsin order of easy, moderate and tough and allot time to them accordingly.

·      Make sure to study about 6-8 hours per day to complete the syllabus 2-3 months before the exam.

·      After studying every topic, practice sample questions. Balance theory with practical.

 

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About the Author
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Parasharan Chari
COO, Endeavor Careers
Parasharan Chari is an alumnus of SP Jain and is currently serving as the chief operating officer at Endeavor Careers and is also associated with the design and development of its online testing portal CatGurus.com
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