Parasharan
Parasharan Chari
COO, Endeavor Careers
Updated on Oct 6, 2025 16:02 IST
CAT preparation plan for Verbal Ability and reading comprehension section of CAT 2025. Shiksha expert shares a complete strategy, tips and tricks to tackle tough questions in VARC section of CAT exam. Once you develop English reading and comprehension skills, half the battle will be won.

CAT VARC section has reading comprehension and parajumbles. There are no direct vocabulary or grammar questions. Having a good control on English comprehension will sail you through this section only if you have adequate practice. Check out How to prepare for CAT Verbal Ability by Parasharan Chari

CAT preparation VARC

CAT Preparation of Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension needs longer time duration than DILR and Quants. CAT VARC is dominated by Reading Comprehension and even VA questions requires good comprehension skills and knowledge of English grammar. Once you develop English reading and comprehension skills, half the battle will be won. But doing that requires time. Thus, CAT VARC preparation must start early on. To prepare for this section of CAT 2025, make a daily plan of reading newspapers, novels and different kinds of books for about one hour. This is just the first step toward CAT VARC preparation 2025. Read below MBA expert's suggestions on how to prepare VARC for CAT 2025.

Table of contents
  • What is VARC in CAT?
  • How to Prepare Verbal Ability for CAT 2025?
  • CAT VARC Sample Question
  • CAT VARC Preparation 2025: How to Improve Vocabulary?
  • VARC Preparation for CAT 2025: How to Tackle Grammar?
  • CAT Preparation for VARC: How to Win on Reading Comprehension?
  • CAT Mock Test
  • CAT VARC Sample Questions with Answers for Practice
View More

What is VARC in CAT?

VARC is the first section in CAT and it is essentially a test of an MBA aspirant's English comprehension skills. The mention of Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension in CAT exam typically evokes two polemical responses:

  1. "There’s nothing difficult about Verbal questions. RCs or paragraphs are given. You read them and answer the questions given."
  2. "You just can’t figure out what is correct in Verbal. The most bizarre option tends to be correct.”

Let's start with addressing Verbal Ability for CAT.

Verbal Ability section of the CAT question paper can be simple, if you get your perspective about it right. Below are various CAT Verbal Ability tips and the skills that you need to apply for CAT 2025 exam preparation. 

How to Prepare Verbal Ability for CAT 2025? 

At first glance, all four words may be defined generally as, 'to lessen the intensity or severity of something unpleasant', but specifically mitigate, alleviate and assuage are used to refer to lessening pain, grief, suffering, anger. Assuage is particularly used with hunger and anger. But ameliorate is 'to make something more bearable'. Difficult conditions or states are ameliorated.

Take another example, the difference between the words incredible and incredulous. An unbelieving person is incredulous. An unbelievable thing is incredible.

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CAT VARC Sample Question

Q: Fill in the blanks with words from the given options:

i)  The conspirators met _________ in order to plot a(n) __________ against the oppressive

   Government of Julius Caesar.

a) Aggressively….referendum

b) Clandestinely….revolt

c) Wittily….upheaval

d) Wickedly…..invocation

CAT VARC Preparation 2025: How to Improve Vocabulary?

Vocabulary part of the CAT exam can be approached through etymology - understanding root meanings. Knowing the meaning of a Latin root like ‘loqui’ will enable one to understand words like eloquent, loquacious, soliloquy, ventriloquize, circumlocution, grandiloquent, magniloquent etc. Add to your understanding of roots, the meanings of prefixes and suffixes and you have considerable control over vocabulary.

However, at the next level, you must seek a thorough mastery of the connotations and collocations of words by encountering words in their appropriate contexts. Contextual word learning also allows you to retain the words through the associations that the context creates for you.

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VARC Preparation for CAT 2025: How to Tackle Grammar?

There are two approaches to solving English grammar based question – one is the classical approach wherein you go by rules and learn the various parts of speech and their usages and the second one is –  you practice the type of questions that are asked and you take an approach of learning the type of errors which lead to questions based on error detection or sentence correction.

Once there is familiarity with the error types, a lot of practice helps you cross the line. Understanding English Grammar does have a considerable impact on solving other Verbal questions of the CAT like Para jumbles, Logical Continuation, Summary and even RC questions because some of the option eliminations can be done through grammar rules as well.

The usual questions in CAT VARC are based on Error Detection, Sentence Correction, Word Usage and Fill in the Blanks.

CAT Preparation for VARC: How to Win on Reading Comprehension?

Your reading comprehension skills can make or mar your verbal score! Reading skills can be developed in three phases:

Habit cultivation: First, cultivate the reading habit. Read, read and read. Start with simple fiction, newspapers and blogs. The components of reading include sustained concentration and retention of information while reading.

Speed Building: Speed of reading being a critical component of any aptitude exam, you must cultivate speed. Read 300 words per minute

Diverse Reading: Read more but read diverse. Choose to read those topics that are out of your comfort zone. RCs in aptitude exams can be drawn from any field.
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(Logical Continuation, Logical Discontinuation, Critical Reasoning, Para jumbles etc.)

A piece of writing is as logical as any piece of logic can be!

A big learning for a student of Verbal Aptitude is the realization that writing follows logical patterns. This is why a reader must learn to read critically. Understanding the technicalities of Critical Reasoning section of CAT is fundamental. Critical Reasoning not only prepares you to address the whole gamut of reasoning questions - Assumptions, Strengthen, Weaken, Method of Reasoning, Flaw in the Reasoning, Syllogisms but also enables you to understand structuring of ideas thus, facilitating critical reading. With Critical Reasoning, you are ready to take on questions like Logical Continuation, Logical Discontinuity, Parajumble etc.

A practice of a huge number of questions of all question types is the suggested CAT 2025 preparation plan. Ensure that you get an exposure of diverse topics from which the questions are asked in CAT exam.

Overall, developing Verbal Aptitude has multi-layered benefits for CAT aspirants. The structuring of thought that results from good Verbal Aptitude is fundamental to being a successful manager.

Free DILR Sample Questions for Practice with Answers  Free QA Sample Questions for Practice with Answers Free VARC Questions for Practice with Answers

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CAT Mock Test

Try these free CAT mock tests by Shiksha to assess your preparation level and time management skills. These CAT mock tests are prepared on the basis of official CAT question papers. 

CAT_Mock_Test_Set 1 CAT_Mock_Test_Set 1_Solutions
CAT_Mock_Test_Set 2 CAT_Mock_Test_Set 2_Solutions

CAT VARC Sample Questions with Answers for Practice

CAT Easy Test Set 1 CAT Easy Test Set 1 Solutions
CAT Medium Test Set 1 CAT Medium Test Set 1 Solutions
CAT Difficult Test Set 1 CAT Difficult Test Set 1 Solutions
CAT Easy Test Set 2 CAT Easy Test Set 2 Solutions
CAT Medium Test Set 2 CAT Medium Test Set 2 Solutions
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About the Author

Parasharan Chari is an alumnus of SPJIMR and is currently serving as the Chief Operating Officer at a popular MBA coaching institute.

 

 

 

CAT Percentile predictor prepared by Shiksha.com helps students to get their predicted CAT percentile on the basis of their expected exam score. 

CAT Percentile Predictor
Q:   Is the CAT syllabus difficult?
A:

Yes, CAT syllabus is difficult to crack if you do not have enough time. There are three subjects in CAT- VARC, DILR and Quantitative Aptitude. Most of the candidates find RC passages tough to crack. In Quants, Arithmetic, Algebra and Geometry pose significant challenge during preparation. In DILR, Reasoning questions often turnout to be tricky and confusion.

Q:   Is it difficult for non-English medium students to crack CAT?
A:

It is difficult but not impossible. If you give yourself a good enough time to improve English comprehension, grammar and vocabulary, you will be able to do it. Yes, a non- English medium student will require longer time for CAT preparation as they will have to start reading and improving English comprehension. So, may be they need to start English preparation for CAT in the second year of graduation, instead of final year (much earlier than English medium students). They may also need two attempts to crack CAT with high percentile. But that's not true for all. If you work hard and study smartly, you will be able to crack it. 

Q:   What are the factors to keep in mind to cover CAT syllabus timely?
A:

CAT syllabus is vast. It has numerous topics from Verbal Ability, Reading Comprehension, Quantitative Aptitude, Logical Reasoning and Data Interpretation. Covering the CAT syllabus also includes practicing a variety of sample questions on the topics included. Thus, it requires a lot of time. Candidates must given themselves atleast 3-4 months to cover CAT syllabus and keep in mind the following:

·      Check the previous years' CAT papers to know topics which carry more weightage so that you can focus on those topics more.

·      List down topicsin order of easy, moderate and tough and allot time to them accordingly.

·      Make sure to study about 6-8 hours per day to complete the syllabus 2-3 months before the exam.

·      After studying every topic, practice sample questions. Balance theory with practical.

 

Q:   What are the best ways to prepare for the DILR section?
A:

The best way to prepare for DILR section is through practice. Before starting the preparation, aspirants should check previous years’ question papers. Since there is not much conceptual understanding required in this section, practice is important.

Some of the most popular books on DILR section that you can refer are How to Prepare for Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning for CAT by Arun Sharma, Logical Reasoning and Data Interpretation for the CAT by Nishit Sinha, Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning for CAT by Pearson, to name a few.

Q:   Is CAT exam tough for an average student?
A:

CAT is a speed-based test of analytical aptitude, logical reasoning skills, data interpretation and English comprehension. Now, it may sound tough, but these are the skills which we are taught in school so there is nothing new to learn. What is required is to learn these subjects at advanced level. If you are an average student but have studied Science or Commerce in Class-12 and graduation, you will find a lot of familiar topics in Data Interpretation, Quantitative Aptitude and Logical Reasoning. All you will need is brush up the basics and practice the concepts on advanced-level problems.

However, since the competition is so high in CAT and less than 95 percentile can break your dream of joining a top college like IIM, the preparation for CAT requires a lot of focus, dedication, discipline and diligence. If you can do that, despite being an average student, you can crack the CAT exam.

Hope it was helpful!!!

Q:   Why is CAT considered a difficult MBA entrance exam?
A:
The CAT is conducted as a difficult MBA entrance exam because it is the main national level test for MBA Admission in India. Over 2 Lacs candidates appear for it every year. Thus, the competition is high. The question paper is set by the IIM. Even though the score is accepted by over 1300 colleges the top colleges accept above 90 percentile. The Iims have cut offs above 95 percentile. It has been seen that out of the total number of test takers which is usually around 2 Lacs, only about 20 candidates are able to score 99-100 percentile. The difficulty level of CAT is the highest among all the MBA entrance exams in India. It is conducted for 2 hours and has 66 questions in total to solve. However, the difficulty level of all the questions from VARC DILR and Quantitative Aptitude is high. The VARC has tough and long Reading Comprehension passages. The Data Interpretation tables and charts are dense and calculation intensive. Logical Reasoning questions are also on the tougher side. Moreover, there is sectional time limit of 40 minutes for each section. Candidates have to complete a section in the given time limit only.
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About the Author
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Parasharan Chari
COO, Endeavor Careers
Parasharan Chari is an alumnus of SP Jain and is currently serving as the chief operating officer at Endeavor Careers and is also associated with the design and development of its online testing portal CatGurus.com
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