CBSE Syllabus 2025-26 Class 10, 12 OUT: Know Major Changes

CBSE Class 10 and Class 12 syllabus for the academic year 2025-26 is out. Scroll down to learn about some of major changes announced by the Board for the upcoming session. 

CBSE Syllabus 2025-26: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has officially released the CBSE Class 10 and Class 12 syllabus for the academic year 2025-26, marking significant changes in the assessment and curriculum structure. These updates are set to enhance learning outcomes and offer students new opportunities to refine their academic skills.

CBSE Curriculum 2025-26 Key Reforms

In line with the new guidelines, CBSE has proposed various reforms aimed at improving the education system. Some of the major changes include:

1. Two Board Exams for Class 10: The Class 10 board exams will now be held twice a year – in February and April – starting from the academic year 2025-26. This will provide students with more flexibility in taking the exams and improving their scores.

2. Competency-Based Questions: The curriculum will place a greater emphasis on competency-based questions, focusing on conceptual understanding rather than rote memorization.

3. Revaluation Process Overhaul: CBSE has reformed the revaluation process to ensure greater transparency and fairness in assessment.

4. Subject-Specific Guidelines: CBSE has also provided a clear outline for subjects, assessment patterns, and internal assessments. This includes integrating experiential learning, project-based assignments, and technology-enabled education.

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26

The CBSE Class 10 syllabus for the 2025-26 academic year will be based on a 9-point grading system. Here's an overview of the subject-wise assessment structure:

• Total Marks for Each Subject: The Class 10 board exams will be conducted for a total of 80 marks, with an additional 20 marks for internal assessment for compulsory subjects.

• Passing Criteria: Students must secure a minimum of 33% marks in total across each subject to pass.

Important Subjects & Marks Distribution for CBSE Class 10:

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026

The Class 12 board exams will continue to be held once a year, with the 2026 exam starting from February 17, 2026. The board has also introduced new skill electives for Class 12 students to diversify their learning experience. These include:

• Land Transportation Associate

• Electronics and Hardware

• Physical Activity Trainer

• Design Thinking and Innovation

Important Changes in the Class 12 Syllabus:

• 9-Point Grading Scale: Similar to Class 10, the Class 12 syllabus will also be assessed using the 9-point grading system.

• Elective Choices: Students can choose one subject from Informatics Practices, Computer Science, or Information Technology (only one of the three).

Subject Combinations for CBSE Class 12:

Important Dates for CBSE Exams

• Class 10 Exams: Held twice a year, in February and April.

• Class 12 Exams: Begin on February 17, 2026.

• Expected Number of Students: Around 20 lakh students are anticipated to appear for the Class 12 exams in 2026.

CBSE's Focus on Experiential Learning and Teaching Methodologies

In a bid to improve student engagement and understanding, CBSE has encouraged schools to implement experiential learning, competency-based assessments, and project-based learning. Teachers are advised to adopt inquiry-driven approaches and technology-enabled education to cater to diverse learning needs and enhance students' conceptual understanding.

The CBSE syllabus for the 2025-26 academic year introduces significant reforms aimed at making the board exams more flexible and student-friendly. With the introduction of new electives, competency-based assessments, and two board exams for Class 10, CBSE continues to adapt to the evolving educational landscape. Students are advised to familiarize themselves with these changes and prepare accordingly for the upcoming exams.