Mathematics Career Guide: Roles, Salary 2025 & Future Scope

Updated on Dec 26, 2024 10:08 IST

A career in Mathematics is an apt option for those who have logical thinking, problem-solving and decision-making skills. Mathematics is practised in nearly every industry, from Science and Technology to Business, Retail, Healthcare, and so on. Maths Students can choose their math course based on their career stage like BSc Mathematics, MSc Mathematics, PhD Mathematics, Advanced Certificate in Mathematics, etc.

Some of the top recruiting sectors for Mathematics students include BFSI, MNCs, IT, Healthcare, Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology, and so on. Some popular colleges with good placement records are IISc Bangalore, Bharathi College, IIT Kharagpur, IIT Hyderabad, IISER Bhopal, BITS Pilani, etc.

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Top Career Profiles in Mathematics

Mathematics offers a wide range of career opportunities in India. While many Math-related careers require advanced degrees, there are also options for those with bachelor's degrees. Here are some Mathematics careers in India:

Job Profiles

Average Salary

Research Scientist

INR 9.1 LPA

Actuary

INR 10 LPA

Data Analyst

INR 6.1 LPA

Mathematician

INR 9.3 LPA

Operations Research Analyst

INR 6.6 LPA

Quantitative Analyst

INR 17.8 LPA

Economist

INR 16.9 LPA

Financial Analyst

INR 6 LPA

Source: Ambitionbox.com.

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Specialisation-Wise Mathematics Salary in India

Find the approximate breakdown of Mathematics salary ranges in India based on different specializations:

Specializations

Entry-Level CTC

Mid-Level CTC

Senior-Level CTC

Pure Mathematics

INR 2.5 - 5 LPA

INR 5 - 10 LPA

INR 10- 20 LPA

Applied Mathematics

INR 3.5 - 6 LPA

INR 5 - 10 LPA

INR 5 - 10 LPA

Statistics

INR 5 - 10 LPA

INR 6 - 12 LPA

INR 15 - 30 LPA

Actuarial Science

INR 5 - 10 LPA

INR 5 - 10 LPA

INR 5 - 10 LPA

Numerical Analysis

INR 3.5 - 6 LPA

INR 5 - 10 LPA

INR 5 - 10 LPA

Information source: multiple sites on web (may vary)

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Key Mathematics Employment Areas

Mathematics graduates possess a strong analytical and problem-solving skillset that is highly valued in a variety of industries. Here are key employment industries for Mathematics graduates:

Key Employment Industries

Financial Services

Information Technology 

Government and Public Sector

Operations Research

Aerospace and Defense

Telecommunications

Information source: multiple sites on web (may vary)

Links useful for Mathematics career scope:

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Top Mathematics Recruiters

Candidates can check the top recruiting companies under each industry in the table below.

Financial Services

State Bank of India

ICICI Bank

HDFC Bank

Axis Bank 

Information Technology 

Tata Consultancy Services 

Infosys

Wipro

HCL Technologies

Government and Public Sector

Indian Statistical Services 

Indian Administrative Services 

Reserve Bank of India 

Indian Economic Services 

Operations Research

Indian Railways

IndiGo

Flipkart

McKinsey & Company

Aerospace and Defense

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited 

Bharat Electronics Limited 

Defence Research and Development Organisation 

Indian Space Research Organisation 

Telecommunications

Bharti Airtel

Reliance Jio

Vodafone Idea

BSNL

Information source: multiple sites on web (may vary)

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Emerging Trends in the Mathematics Field

Here are some of the latest trends in Mathematics and its related fields.

  • Sustainable Finance
  • Cybersecurity
  • Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

Best Mathematics Colleges for Placements (in India)

India is home to more than 5,000 Mathematics colleges, of which, around 2127 are private and 1267 are government entities. These colleges, along with providing advanced learning options, offer great placement opportunities to students. Here are some top Mathematics Colleges in India offering the best placements:

Best Mathematics Colleges

Average Package Offered

IISc Bangalore Placements INR 30 LPA
Bharathi College Placements INR 30 LPA
Government Arts and Science College, Kovilpatti Placements INR 26.6 LPA
IIT Kharagpur Placements INR 12.5 - 24 LPA
IIT Hyderabad Placements INR 14 - 21 LPA
G.V.M.Girls College Placements INR 20.6 LPA
Kolhan University - KU Placements INR 19.8 LPA
IISER Bhopal Placements INR 19 LPA
BITS Pilani Placements INR 18 LPA
ISI Kolkata Placements INR 17.74 LPA

Source: Official/counselling body of the institute/exam.

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How to Get a Job After Pursuing Mathematics?

Getting a job after pursuing Mathematics in India involves several steps, including education, skill development, and job search strategies. 

Here's a comprehensive guide to help you secure a job in India with a Mathematics background:

  • Step 1. Choose Your Educational Path

Decide on your education level: Determine whether you want to pursue a bachelor's degree, master's degree, or a PhD in Mathematics or a related field.

  • Step 2. Develop Strong Academic Skills

Maintain a strong academic record by performing well in mathematics and related subjects.

  • Step 3. Build Relevant Skills

Develop proficiency in programming languages and statistical and data analysis tools.

  • Step 4. Network

Connect with professors, mentors, and alumni who can provide guidance, recommendations, and job leads.

  • Step 5. Customize Your Resume

Tailor your resume to highlight your mathematical skills, coursework, research, and practical experience.

Top Indian Cities to Get Lucrative Jobs After Mathematics Degree

After earning the degree, candidates can find lucrative Mathematics job opportunities in various cities, primarily in sectors like IT, Finance, research, and academia. The choice of city often depends on candidates’ career goals, interests, and the specific field of mathematics they want to pursue. 

Here are some Indian cities known for offering lucrative Mathematics job opportunities:

Top Cities

Average Salary (in INR)

Hyderabad

2.1 LPA

Bengaluru

16.8 LPA

Pune

3.6 LPA

Mumbai

8.5 LPA

Delhi/Delhi-NCR

9.3 LPA

Kolkata

16 LPA

Also Read:

MBA vs MSc: Differences, Eligibility, Admission, Jobs, Salary 2023

Mathematics careers FAQs

Q. Is a Mathematician a good career?

A. Check out some factors to consider when evaluating whether a career as a mathematician is a good choice in India:

  • Interest and Passion 
  • Research Opportunities
  • Job Market 
  • Industry Opportunities
  • Compensation

Q. Which course is best after 12 Maths?

A. After completing Class 12 in Mathematics subject in India, candidates have several course options to choose from, depending on their interests and career goals. 

Course

Duration

Average Fees (in INR)

BSc Mathematics

3 years

INR 11,000 - INR 5 Lakh

BTech

4 years

INR 5 - 9 Lakh

MSc

2 years

INR 6,000 - INR 1,10,000

BCA

3 years

INR 70,000 - 2 Lakh

BSc Computer Science

3 years

INR 3 Lakh - INR 7 Lakh

BSc Statistics

3 years

Upto INR 57,780

BBA

3 years

INR 50,000 - INR 6 Lakh and above

BSc Economics

3 years

Upto ₹5.25 Lakh

BSc Physics

3 years

Upto INR 61,380

BBA in Finance

3 years

INR 70,000 - 5 Lakh

Q. Which govt job is best after BSc Maths?

A. After completing a BSc in Mathematics in India, there are several government job opportunities available in various sectors.

Job Profiles

Average Salary (in INR)

Statistician

4.4 LPA

Data Analyst

7.2 LPA

Economist

13 LPA

Banking and Finance

6 LPA

Civil Services

12 LPA

Q. Which is better - Mathematics or Statistics?

A. If candidates are drawn to abstract concepts, logical reasoning, and theoretical problem-solving, Mathematics may be a better fit.

Parameters

Mathematics

Statistics

Course Level

UG, PG, PhD and Diploma

UG and PG

Course Duration

2-3 years

2-3 Years

Course Fees

INR 3,000 - INR 6 Lakh

INR 3,000 - INR 23 Lakh

Admission Process

CUET, CSIR NET/Merit-based

BHU UET, JNU Entrance Exam, DSAT, SUAT

Job Profiles

Loan Officer, Economist, Treasury Management Specialist, Demographer, Statistician, Accountant, etc.

Data Scientist, Data Analyst, Information Analyst, Web Analytics Specialist, SAP Consultant, Statistician, etc.

Average Annual Salary

INR 2.5 LPA - INR 10 LPA

INR 3.33 LPA - INR 7.93 LPA

Top Recruiters

Chennai Mathematical Institute, The Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Kendriya Vidyalayas, etc.

HDFC, HSBC, Cognizant, Accenture, American Express, Reserve Bank of India, etc.

Table of content
  • Popular Maths Course Colleges in India
  • Popular Private Maths Course Colleges in India
  • Popular Exams
  • Most Popular Courses
  • Popular Maths Course UG Courses
  • Popular Maths Course PG Courses

Popular Maths Course Colleges in India

Following are the most popular Maths Course Colleges in India. Learn more about these Maths Course colleges (Courses, Reviews, Answers & more) by downloading the Brochure.
3 K - 1.92 L
8 - 9 LPA

#10 NIRF

2.14 L - 5.52 L
4.0

#38 NIRF

Mathematics Applications open. Apply Now

3 Courses
56.16 K - 87.36 K
9.24 - 9.5 LPA

#1 NIRF

2 Courses
432 - 540
8.4 LPA

#12 NIRF

2 Courses
45.5 K - 1.26 L
4.2 - 4.72 LPA

#14 The Week

30 K - 5.78 L
4.8 - 6.14 LPA

#60 NIRF

Popular Private Maths Course Colleges in India

2.14 L - 5.52 L
4.0

#38 NIRF

Mathematics Applications open. Apply Now

1.0
2.0

#213 India Today

4 Courses
1.4 L - 1.8 L
6.25 LPA
1.92 L - 2.09 L

#29 India Today

Mathematics Applications open. Apply Now

1 L - 2.25 L
3.2

#108 NIRF

70 K - 2.7 L
3.0

#71 NIRF

Popular Exams

Following are the top exams for Maths Course. Students interested in pursuing a career on Maths Course, generally take these important exams.You can also download the exam guide to get more insights.

1 Mar ' 26 - 24 Mar ' 26

CUET 2026 Application Process

15 May ' 26 - 3 Jun ' 26

CUET 2026 Exam

Nov '25

UPCATET 2025 UG, PG, PhD: Download counselling le...

TENTATIVE

Nov '25

UPCATET Counselling 2025: Campus Reporting UG Can...

TENTATIVE

16 Aug ' 25 - 19 Aug ' 25

IISER 2025 Round 4 Seat Allotment

8 Aug ' 25 - 12 Aug ' 25

IISER 2025 Round 3 Seat Allotment

Popular Maths Course UG Courses

Following are the most popular Maths Course UG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these UG Courses by clicking the links below.

UG Courses

Popular Maths Course PG Courses

Following are the most popular Maths Course PG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these PG Courses by clicking the links below.

PG Courses

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Answered 3 weeks ago

While applying for the UPESEAT exam candidates only need a minimum of 50% marks in class 10th and 12th and for PCM subjects of class 12th. However applying for the BTech mathematics and computing programme requires a minimum of 70% marks in class 10th and 12th and 70% marks individually in class 12t

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Samridhi Mishra

Contributor-Level 9

Answered 3 weeks ago

Yes, any Mathematics or Statistics degree at the UG-level will be considered for NIMCET. Students possessing degrees like Discrete Mathematics, Discrete Structures, Business Mathematics, Probability, Statistics for Business Economics, etc., are eligible to apply for the NIMCET.

R

Rashmi Karan

Contributor-Level 9

Answered a month ago

Sikh National College offers admission in MSc Mathematics based on merit of the aspirants. Those who have completed BA, BSc (Hons) in Mathematics Statistics/ Operational Research or BA/ BSc with a minimum of 50% aggregate and have Mathematics as one of the subjects. 

Aspirants who have completed BSc

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Nishtha Shukla

Guide-Level 15

Answered 2 months ago

The minimum percentage required for pursuing B.Ed in Mathematics is 50% aggregate marks in a particular stream. Also, it is advisable that the candidate must have studied Mathematics in his School and College level education which will make it easier for him to become a professional Mathematics teac

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Mohit Mishra

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