Soil & Water Conservation Engineering Course: Admission 2024, Fees, Syllabus, Entrance Exam, Top Colleges, Career Scope

Updated on Jul 15, 2024 12:08 IST
Pragati Singh

Pragati SinghSenior Executive - Content

Soil and Water Conservation Engineering (SWCE) is a specialized field of study that focuses on sustainable management and conservation of soil and water resources. Soil and Water Conservation Engineering courses generally entails postgraduate and PhD degrees and very colleges provide undergraduate degrees. Soil and Water Conversation Engineering course duration is typically 4 years for UG, 2 years for PG.

Demand for Soil and Water Conservation Engineers is growing due to increasing concerns about climate change, land degradation, and water scarcity. Hence, they have good career scope in various career prospect like soil and water conservation consultant, government agencies, research institutions, NGOs, agricultural companies, irrigation and drainage projects, environmental consulting firms.

Eligibility criteria for SWCE course typically include a bachelor's degree in Agricultural Engineering and Civil Engineering, or a related field with a minimum 50-55 percent aggregate score.  For entrance exams, candidates aspiring to pursue Soil and Water Conservation Engineering may need to appear for GATE, CUET-PG, ICAR AIEEA, etc. Top colleges offering SWCE courses include IITs and NITs, such as IIT Delhi, IIT Roorkee, IIT Kharagpur, NIT Surathkal and NIT Rourkela and other esteemed institutions such as Jadavpur University and Jamia Millia Islamia, etc.

Latest Updates:

Soil & Water Conservation Engineering: Highlights

In order to get a quick review about the course, refer to the table mentioned below: 

Particulars

Details

Name of the Course

Soil & Water Conservation Engineering

Course Level

Undergraduate & Postgraduate

Duration

BTech in Soil & Water Conservation Engineering: 4 years

MTech in Soil & Water Conservation Engineering: 2 years

Eligibility

Entrance Tests and Counselling

Admission Process

Merit or Entrance Based

Course Fee

INR 50, 000 to INR 1.5 lacs

Average Salary

INR 2.5 lacs to INR 4.5 lacs

Top Recruiters

Ministry of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation, ICAR - Indian Institute of Soil Water Conservation (IISWC)

Job Profile

Agriculture Officer, Quality Assurance Officer, Farm  Manager, Research Engineer, Process Manager, Purchase Manager

Note- This information is sourced from the official website and may vary.

SWCE Course Relevant Information: Top Engineering Colleges in India

What is Soil and Water Conservation Engineering Course?

Soil and Water Conservation Engineering is a specialized branch of Engineering that focuses on the sustainable management and conservation of soil and water resources. In India, this field is often offered as a postgraduate course, typically as an MTech or M.E program. The course aims to train professionals who can contribute to the development and implementation of effective strategies for the conservation and management of soil and water resources.

The curriculum of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering course typically covers a broad spectrum of topics, including hydrology, watershed management, soil erosion control, irrigation engineering, environmental impact assessment, and sustainable land use planning. 

What is the scope of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering?

Graduates in this field play a crucial role in addressing environmental challenges, ensuring food security, and promoting responsible land use practices. Here are some aspects that highlight the scope of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering in India

Agricultural Development: Soil and Water Conservation Engineers contribute to enhancing agricultural productivity by implementing measures to prevent soil erosion, manage water resources efficiently, and promote sustainable farming practices. 

Water Resource Management: As India faces challenges related to water scarcity and uneven distribution of water resources, professionals in this field are instrumental in designing and implementing water conservation strategies. 

Government Initiatives: Government agencies at the national, state, and local levels actively engage in soil and water conservation projects. Professionals in this field find opportunities in government departments responsible for agriculture, water resources, and rural development.

SWCE Course Relevant Information:

Soil and Water Conservation Engineering Eligibility Criteria 

The students who wish to study Soil & Water Conservation Engineering must fulfil the basic eligibility requirements to apply for the course like: 

Course Level

Minimum Qualification

10+2 (Vocational Stream - Agriculture)

50 percent aggregate marks with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics

Diploma 

10+2 (Science stream) with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics

BTech

10+2 (Science stream) with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics

MTech

BTech in SWCE, Agricultural Engineering, or related field

PhD

MTech in SWCE or related field

SWCE Course Relevant Information: Check out details of more than 20 Popular Engineering Branches

Top Soil and Water Conservation Engineering Entrance Exams

Various institutes offer admission to Soil and Water Conservation Engineering courses as per the marks obtained in the entrance test. Below are the top entrance tests through which candidates are selected for the course.

Exam

Exam Dates

Exam Schedule

JEE Main

JEE Main 2024 Exam Date Session 1- 24 Jan '24 - 1 Feb '24

JEE Main 2024 Exam Date Session 24 Apr '24 - 15 Apr '24

JEE Main Schedule

JEE Advanced

26 May'24

JEE Advanced Schedule

MHT CET

MHT CET 2024 Exam for PCB Group22 Apr '24 - 30 Apr '24

MHT CET 2024 Exam for PCM Group02 May '24 - 17 May '24

MHTCET Schedule 

CUET

15 May '24 - 31 May '24

CUET Schedule

TS EAMCET

09 May '24 - 11 May '24

TS EAMCET Schedule

BITSAT

BITSAT 2024 Exam Date (Session I)- 20 May '24 - 24 May '24

BITSAT 2024 Exam Date (Session II)- 22 Jun '24 - 26 Jun '24

BITSAT Schedule

COMEDK UGET

12 May '24

COMEDK UGET Schedule

KCET

18 Apr '24 - 19 Apr '24

KCET Schedule

KEAM

5 June '24 - 9 June '24

KEAM Schedule

WBJEE

28 Apr '24

WBJEE Schedule

VITEEE

19 Apr '24 - 30 Apr '24

VITEEE Schedule

Note- This information is sourced from the official website of the institute/exam.

Read More: Top Entrance Exams for Soil & Water Conservation Engineering

Soil and Water Conservation Engineering Syllabus

Students of BTech in Soil and Water Conservation Engineering in India study the following as part of their course curriculum. The course is of 4 years and includes 8 semesters.

Semester 1

Fundamental of Soil Physics and Chemistry

Hydrology and Watershed Management

Irrigation and Drainage Engineering

Semester 2

Soil Erosion and Conservation Practices

Design of Soil and Water Conservation Structures

Watershed Management Practices

Semester 3

Watershed Modeling and Simulation

Land Reclamation and Rehabilitation

Irrigation Management and Scheduling

Semester 4

Dissertation/Thesis Research

Seminar Presentation

Elective IV (optional)

Note- This information is sourced from multiple sources on the web. Hence, is subject to vary.

SWCE Course Relevant Information: Soil & Water Conservation Engineering Colleges in India

Top Soil and Water Conservation Engineering Colleges

Several esteemed institutions in India offer comprehensive programs in this discipline, combining theoretical knowledge with practical applications. Aspiring students seeking to specialize in Soil and Water Conservation Engineering can explore various top colleges known for their academic excellence, research contributions, and state-of-the-art facilities in this field.

Top Soil and Water Conservation Engineering Government Colleges

These institutions are recognized for their commitment to providing quality education, research opportunities, and practical skills in the field of soil and water conservation. Offering specialized programs, these government colleges equip students with the knowledge and expertise needed to address challenges related to erosion control, watershed management, and efficient water usage.

College

Tuition Fees (INR)

IIT Delhi

3 L 

IIT Kharagpur

20,000

IIT Roorkee

20,000 - 70,500 

Jadavpur University

9,600 - 2.16 L

NIT Surathkal

1.4 L - 2.79 L

Note- This information is sourced from the official website/ counselling body and may vary.

Top Soil and Water Conservation Engineering Private Colleges

These institutions often collaborate with industry partners and experts to ensure that their programs are aligned with the latest advancements and real-world needs in the field. Explore the table given below which covers the private colleges for Soil and Water Conservation Engineering:

College

Tuition Fees (INR)

Amity University, Noida

2.8 L

JSS Science and Technology

1.37 L

NIMS Institute of Engineering and Technology

1.2 L

Shri G. S. Institute of Technology and Science

1.5 L

Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology

1.6 L

Note- This information is sourced from the official website/ counselling body and may vary.

Top Soil and Water Conservation Engineering Careers, Jobs, Salary and Recruiters

Job Profiles and Salary potential of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering vary depending on experience, role, and location but are generally good with opportunities for advancement. Aspiring students seeking to specialize in Soil and Water Conservation Engineering can explore various top colleges known for their academic excellence, research contributions, and state-of-the-art facilities in this field.

Below mentioned jobs below are just a few examples of the many rewarding career paths available to Soil and Water Conservation Engineering graduates in India.

Job Profile

Job Description

Average Annual Salary (INR)

Soil and Water Conservation Engineer

Design and implement soil and water conservation practices to prevent erosion, improve water quality, and enhance agricultural productivity.

3-6 lakhs

Hydrological Engineer

Analyze and model water resources, design flood control measures, and manage water supply systems.

4-8 lakhs

Irrigation Engineer

Design and manage irrigation systems to ensure efficient water use in agriculture.

3.5-7 lakhs

Watershed Management Specialist

Develop and implement plans to manage and conserve water resources within watersheds.

4-7 lakhs

Environmental Engineer

Assess and address environmental impacts of projects, develop and implement pollution control measures.

4-8 lakhs

Research Scientist

Conduct research on soil and water conservation, develop new technologies, and publish findings.

5-10 lakhs

Agricultural Consultant

Advise farmers on soil and water management practices to improve crop yields and profitability.

3-6 lakhs

Project Manager

Manage soil and water conservation projects, oversee budgets, and ensure timely completion.

5-8 lakhs

Policy Analyst

Develop and implement policies related to soil and water conservation at the government level.

4-7 lakhs

Teacher/Professor

Teach soil and water conservation engineering courses at universities and colleges.

4-8 lakhs

Note- The above salary has been taken from external sources, and hence may vary.

SWCE Course Relevant Information: Ph.D. in Soil & Water Conservation Engineering colleges in India

Soil and Water Conservation Engineering Top Recruiters

There are significant government job posts offered for successful graduates of this course, like the opportunity to join the Departments of Agriculture of various State Governments. However top recruiters in this department in India are:

Top Recruiters

Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare

Central Water Commission (CWC)

Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)

National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC)

Food Corporation of India (FCI)

Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)

Larsen & Toubro (L&T)

State Departments of Agriculture and Irrigation

Nestle India Ltd.

ITC Ltd.

Jain Irrigation Systems Ltd.

Afrotech India Pvt. Ltd.

SWCE Course Relevant Information: Career in Engineering

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Soil and Water Conservation Engineering

Q. What are the job opportunities available after MTech in Soil and Water Engineering?

A. Job Opportunities after M.Tech in Soil and Water Engineering are as follow:

Job Title Description
Industry Examples
Soil and Water Conservation Engineer Design and implement projects to conserve soil and water resources, including erosion control, irrigation systems, and sustainable land management practices.
Government agencies, environmental consulting firms, agricultural companies, NGOs.
Agricultural Consultant Advise farmers and agricultural businesses on sustainable practices to improve crop yields while conserving soil and water.
Agricultural consultancies, farming cooperatives, government extension services.
Hydrologist Study the distribution, movement, and quality of water resources, analyzing data to inform water management decisions, flood prediction, and groundwater resource assessment.
Government agencies, environmental consulting firms, water utilities.
Environmental Engineer/Scientist Conduct research, assess environmental impacts, and develop solutions to address environmental challenges related to soil, water, and land use.
Environmental consulting firms, government agencies, research institutions.
Water Quality Analyst Monitor and analyze water quality for pollutants and contaminants, ensuring compliance with regulations and protecting public health.
Government agencies, environmental consulting firms, water utilities.
Irrigation Engineer Design, manage, and optimize irrigation systems for efficient water use and crop production.
Government agencies, agricultural companies, irrigation equipment manufacturers.

Q. What are the six engineering problems in Soil and Water Conservation Engineering?

A. The six engineering problems in Soil and Water Conservation Engineering are erosion control, drainage, irrigation, flood control, moisture conservation and water resource development. These problems are addressed by soil and water conservation engineers trained in mitigating and finding solutions for the same. 

Q. What are some good and simple thesis topics for Land and Water Management (Soil and Water Conservation Engineering)?

A. Simple and impactful thesis topics for Land and Water Management (Soil and Water Conservation Engineering):

Focusing on Soil Health:

  • Impact of biochar amendments on soil fertility and water retention in degraded agricultural lands.
  • Evaluating the effectiveness of cover crops in reducing soil erosion and enhancing soil organic matter on sloping terrain.
  • Developing and testing a low-cost soil health assessment tool for smallholder farmers.

Optimizing Water Management:

  • Comparative analysis of different drip irrigation systems for water efficiency in vegetable production.
  • Assessing the feasibility of rainwater harvesting and greywater reuse for domestic water supply in rural communities.

Q. How do you become a Soil Engineer?

A. Students should take degrees in related subjects such as geography or environmental sciences. Candidates who aspire to become conservation engineers can study undergraduate programs in soil and water conservation or hydrology or also specialise at the master's level by pursuing MTech in Soil and Water Conservation Engineering.

Q. What soil is most preferred by Engineers?

A. Soil with good structure is more stable. Clay textures are often more stable than sand textures because they have better structure, however, a mix of particle sizes (and pore sizes) is best for engineering (just as it is best for growing crops). Therefore,before understanding the causes of reduced agricultural productivity, conservation specialists study the quality of soil which helps us to understand the water-holding capacity. 

Q. Which is the largest soil group in India?

A. Alluvial soils are by far the largest and the most important soil group in India. Covering about 15 lakh sq km or about 45.6 per cent of the total land area of the country. Other soil types include laterite soil, desert soil, mountain soil and red and yellow soil.Black soil is also an important soil type in India which covers the maximum area of the Deccan region which is famous for cotton cultivation and millet. 

Q. What is the eligibility to pursue Soil and Water Conservation Engineering?

A. For pursuing undergraduate courses in Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, candidates must have passed Class 12th from a recognised board and cleared state or national-level entrance exams to secure admission to top colleges. For postgraduate courses, candidates must have completed B.E/B.Tech from a recognised university and cleared postgraduate entrance exams. 

Q. What are the subjects taught under Soil and Water Conservation Engineering?

A. Some of the subjects taught under Soil and Water Conservation Engineering include:

  • Engineering Thermodynamics
  • Principles of Soil Science
  • Farm Implements
  • Surveying and Levelling
  • Post-Harvest and Storage Engineering

Q. What are the top colleges for pursuing Soil and Water Conservation Engineering?

A. The top colleges for pursuing Soil and Water Conservation Engineering include top agricultural research institutes of India such as:

  • College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology
  • Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth College of Agriculture
  • Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College
  • Allahabad Agricultural Institute
  • Anna University, Centre of Biotechnology

Q. What are the top job profiles for Soil and Water Conservation Engineering?

A. Candidates after pursuing Soil and Water Conservation Engineering can enter the agricultural domain and work in the following job profiles such as:

  • Purchase Manager
  • Process Manager
  • Analyst
  • Agriculture Officer
  • Agricultural Advisor

Popular Soil & Water Conservation Engineering Colleges in India

Following are the most popular Soil & Water Conservation Engineering Colleges in India. Learn more about these Soil & Water Conservation Engineering colleges (Courses, Reviews, Answers & more) by downloading the Brochure.
1 Course
3 L
12.5 LPA

#1 India Today

2 Courses
20 K

#4 India Today

2 Courses
1.4 L - 3.21 L
11 LPA

#10 The Week

24 K
16.5 LPA

Top 25 in India

1 Course
1.4 L
6 LPA

#11 The Week

5 Courses
20 K - 70.5 K
12.7 LPA

#5 India Today

Popular Private Soil & Water Conservation Engineering Colleges in India

2.8 L

Soil & Water Conservation Engineering Applications open. Apply Now

1 Course
3 L
12.5 LPA

#1 India Today

2 Courses
20 K

#4 India Today

2 Courses
1.4 L - 3.21 L
11 LPA

#10 The Week

24 K
16.5 LPA

Top 25 in India

1 Course
1.4 L
6 LPA

#11 The Week

Most Popular Courses

Following are the most popular Soil & Water Conservation Engineering courses, based on alumni reviews. Explore these reviews to choose the best course in Soil & Water Conservation Engineering.

Popular Soil & Water Conservation Engineering UG Courses

Following are the most popular Soil & Water Conservation Engineering UG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these UG Courses by clicking the links below.

UG Courses

Popular Soil & Water Conservation Engineering PG Courses

Following are the most popular Soil & Water Conservation Engineering PG Courses . You can explore the top Colleges offering these PG Courses by clicking the links below.

PG Courses

Popular Exams

Following are the top exams for Soil & Water Conservation Engineering. Students interested in pursuing a career on Soil & Water Conservation Engineering, generally take these important exams.You can also download the exam guide to get more insights.

Sep '24

JEE Main 2025 Notification

TENTATIVE

Nov '24 - Dec '24

JEE Main 2025 Registration Session 1

TENTATIVE

10 Sep ' 24 - 13 Sep ' 24

Institute Level Counselling for vacant seats afte...

5 Sep ' 24

Display of MHT CET 2024 Round 3 seat allotment

9 Sep ' 24 - 10 Sep ' 24

TS EAMCET 2024 Exercising Options after Certifica...

24 Aug ' 24

TS EAMCET 2024 sliding round seat allotment

9 Sep ' 24

Publication of Round 3 Allotment Result

9 Sep ' 24 - 14 Sep ' 24

Round 3 Reporting to allotted Colleges

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