If you start liking it, Logical Reasoning is the only section in CAT exam that is full of ‘enjoyment’. Here's how you can make CAT Logical Reasoning enjoyable. Know key tips and tricks to crack CAT Logical Reasoning questions.
By Krishna Gupta
CAT Logical Reasoning Tips- Logic is the science of reasoning. So you have to dig into the problem to get the logic. Once you crack the logic, you can arrive at reasoning easily. CAT Logical Reasoning problem can be as diverse; from word based puzzles to problems which involve arranging groups or individuals under a set of conditions. They are essentially brainteasers that demand clear and logical thinking. They don’t involve complex formulae or mathematical techniques. CAT Logical Reasoning is all about practice and finding interesting ways to solve a puzzle. If you start liking them, this is the only section in CAT exam that is full of ‘enjoyment’. So as you prepare for CAT 2025 exam, just keep in mind the following points.
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CAT Preparation: 8 Tips to crack Logical Reasoning
- Try to visualize the given problem or draw grids or tables and fit in conditions to help you solve it. This is best technique to solve logical reasoning questions. Just draw the figure first (Just like Geometry). Don't worry, you'll get paper and pen for rough work in CAT 2025 exam.
- Use the process of elimination a lot while practicing logical reasoning in CAT question papers and CAT mock tests series; and also in the actual exam.
- Read the entire problem carefully. Sometimes, the questions are worded in a tricky way and the clue is right there. “My father has only one child and only son has a blue car” – means I am a son (not a daughter) and have a blue car.
- Sometimes, it is useful to see the answer choices in these CAT LR problems before and actually for the whole Data Analysis section. Many times, three out of four choices can be easily eliminated and the fourth one has to be the answer.
- Remember a quote from Sherlock Holmes “When you have eliminated the impossible, whatever remains, however impossible, must be the truth.”
- In logical reasoning questions of CAT exam, calculations are always very elementary. If you are doing a lengthy calculation in a reasoning problem, you might be touching the wrong node.
- As there are no specific formulae to be remembered for LR questions of CAT, your hard work lies in the practice. Practice a good number of sample questions of various difficulty levels. This will prepare you for all types of questions.
- Though the 48-hr principle and 3-times principle hold true for most of the CAT preparation, they have their utmost importance for reasoning section. The examiner can introduce a little twist and the question becomes new. So, prepare for any eventuality.
The most important thing to keep in mind: Practice tons of reasoning questions and puzzles.
Key Tiopics to Prepare for CAT Logical Reasoning
Listed below are some of the key topics of CAT Logical Reasoning. Most of the questions are asked from these:
- Puzzles
- Coding-Decoding
- Number Series
- Family Tree
- Blood Relations
- Syllogism
- Clocks and Calendars
- Binary Logic
- Inequalities
- Data Arrangement
Aspirants should start preparing for CAT exam at least nine months in before the test date. CAT preparation requires long-term planning thus one must start early. The best time to start CAT preparation is in March. Starting early will also help you assess that whether you need to join a coaching institute or not.
Divide your preparation into two phases -
- Covering the CAT syllabus
- Practicing mock tests, sample questions and revision.
The CAT syllabus includes the following topics:
- Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension: Parajumbles, Parasummary, Sentence Completion and Inferences, Questions based on passages, para meaning, order of sentences
- Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning: Tables, Graphs, Pie Charts, Venn Diagram, Blood Relation, Seating Arrangement, Caselets and Syllogism
- Quantitative Aptitude: Geometry, Algebra, Number System, Arithmetic, Mensuration.
You can read the following CAT books for exam preparation:
- CAT Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning by Gautam Puri
- Logical Reasoning and Data Interpretation for the CAT by Nishit K Sinha
- Data Interpretation and Data Sufficiency by Ananta Ashisha
- How to Prepare for Data Interpretation for CAT by Arun Sharma
- How to Prepare for Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension for CAT by Arun Sharma and Meenakshi Upadhyay
- 30 Days to a More Powerful Vocabulary Mass Market Paperback by Wilfred Funk and Norman Lewis/ Simon and Schuster
- How to Prepare for Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension for the CAT by Sharma and Upadhyay
- High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren and Martin
- How to Prepare for Quantitative Aptitude for the CAT by Arun Sharma
- Quantitative Aptitude for CAT by Nishit Sinha
- Quantitative Aptitude Quantum CAT by Sarvesh Sharma
- Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations by Abhijit Guha.
CAT is a speed based test which is designed to assess a candidate's analytical aptitude, logical reasoning skills, data interpretation and English comprehension. Now, it may sound tough, but these are the skills which we are taught in school so there is nothing new to learn. What is required is to learn these subjects at advanced level. If you are an average student but have studied Science or commerce in Class-12 and graduation, you will find a lot of familiar topics in Data Interpretation, Quantitative Aptitude and Logical Reasoning. All you will need is brush up the basics and practice the concepts on advance level problems.
However, since the competition is so high in CAT and less than 95 percentile can break your dream of joining a top college like IIM, the preparation for CAT requires a lot of focus, dedication, discipline and diligence. If you can do that, despite being an average student, you can crack the CAT exam.
CAT LR Questions for Practice with Solutions
Check out some practice questions for CAT Logical Reasoning. Download the CAT LR question PDFs and along with solutions to solve and improve your reasoning skills.
CAT Mock Test by Shiksha
CAT_Mock_Test_1 | CAT_Mock_Test 1_Solutions |
CAT_Mock_Test_2 | CAT_Mock_Test 2_Solutions |
Also Read:
- CAT preparation: LR solved questions
- CAT preparation: LR solved questions part 2
- How to crack CAT: Prep tips from 100 percentilers
- How to prepare for CAT: Tips from experts
- CAT: Preparation Plan for Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning
- CAT: Preparation Plan for Verbal Ability
- Quantitative Aptitude preparation plan for CAT
- How to Prepare for CAT in 6 months
- How to Prepare for CAT in 3 months
Yes, the difficulty level of CAT syllabus is very high as compared to other MBA entrance exams. However, if you prepare well and follow the CAT exam pattern well, you will be able to score well. Besides having an understanding of the CAT syllabus 2025, candidates also need to be well aware of the CAT exam pattern before they start preparing for the exam. The CAT exam pattern was revised in 2021 and the number of questions were reduced from 76 to 66. The structure of CAT 2023 and CAT 2024 was the same. The syllabus is still tougher than other exams.
The most important things to keep in mind are:
- CAT exam mode is online
- Each question carries three marks
- There is negative marking of minus one mark for wrong attempts
The section-wise distribution of questions and difficulty levels as per the latest CAT exam pattern are listed below:
- Quantitative Ability (QA) - 24 questions, difficulty level - moderate to high
- Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR) - 20 questions, difficulty level - moderate
- Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC) - 22 questions, difficulty level - moderate. to high
Candidates will know their allotted CAT exam centre only from the admit card. There is no way to know the test centre before the release of the CAT admit card. The examination authority allots a test centre to aspirants in the city of their first preference as mentioned in the city. So, candidates can atleast be assured that they will get a test centre in the city they had chosen as first preference in the CAT application form. However, the venue will be mentioned only on the candidate’s admit card. So as soon as the CAT admit card is released, candidates must check the test city and test centre details. In order to avoid any confusion, they must visit the centre at least once before the exam day.
It is difficult but not impossible. If you give yourself a good enough time to improve English comprehension, grammar and vocabulary, you will be able to do it. Yes, a non- English medium student will require longer time for CAT preparation as they will have to start reading and improving English comprehension. So, may be they need to start English preparation for CAT in the second year of graduation, instead of final year (much earlier than English medium students). They may also need two attempts to crack CAT with high percentile. But that's not true for all. If you work hard and study smartly, you will be able to crack it.
About the Author:
Krishna Gupta is involved in MBA coaching for many years.
Also Read:
This account contains a repository of informative articles by external authors with domain expertise in various aspects of guiding students on how to go about pursuing their undergraduate and postgraduate studies in... Read Full Bio
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Yes, you can. While CAT, XAT, and other national-level scores are accepted, candidates can also apply through the NU-MAT, the university's own entrance exam. This allows applicants without CAT, XAT, or CMAT scores to still be considered for admission.
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Usually, it is recommended to start CAT preparation about a year or nine months in advance. However, one can prepare for this exam even in six months if they put 8-10 hours daily into it. Candidates who have attempted the CAT before may not face a lot of hurdles in six-month preparation as they have a foundation in CAT preparation from previous year, but candidates who are appearing in the exam for the first time may face obstacles, mostly related to accuracy. The syllabus of CAT is vast and includes a lot of reading.
One also has to spend a lot of time in practice sessions and mock tests to be able to master all types of CAT questions - easy, moderate and tough. If you are a student of engineering/technical or commerce background you will need to pay extra attention on VARC .
However, you'll be able to manage the syllabus of DILR and Quantitative Aptitude with adequate practice of topics. But if you are a student from Arts background, it is advised to start CAT preparation much earlier because you will have to brush up a lot of Mathematics. Reading Comprehension is one subject that cannot be mastered by student belonging to any academic stream, if their English comprehension is not strong. To develop reading habit all CAT aspirants will have to start much earlier.