
Although it may not look like, but CAT Critical Reasoning is all about comprehension. They are usually argument based and it is tough to zero in on the correct option, if you don’t notice minor details.
CAT Critical Reasoning is a part of VARC section, which appears as the first section in the CAT question paper. They are mainly of five type of Critical Reasoning questions – assumptions, weaken argument, inference, paradox and flawed reasoning. Each of these needs to have a specific approach to get to the correct answer. Since, the question type can be parasummary, parajumble or odd sentence, Critical Reasoning can be considered to be the other half of CAT VARC (first be Reading Comprehension).
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CAT 2026 exam will be held on November 29 and this is the time to start preparing for the VARC section. Check below a few CAT Critical Reasoning Questions for practice. Strengthen your CAT 2026 preparation with Shiksha CAT prep series.
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Sample CAT Critical Reasoning Questions with Solutions
A journal plans to publish 18 research papers, written by eight authors (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H) in four issues of the journal scheduled in January, April, July and October. Each of the research papers was written by exactly one of the eight authors. Five papers were scheduled in each of the first two issues, while four were scheduled in each of the last two issues. Every author wrote at least one paper and at most three papers. The total number of papers written by A, D, G and H was double the total number of papers written by the other four authors. Four of the authors were from India and two each were from Japan and China. Each author belonged to exactly one of the three areas — Manufacturing, Automation and Logistics. Four of the authors were from the Logistics area and two were from the Automation area. As per the journal policy, none of the authors could have more than one paper in any issue of the journal. The following facts are also known.
1. F, an Indian author from the Logistics area, wrote only one paper. It was scheduled in the October issue.
2. A was from the Automation area and did not have a paper scheduled in the October issue.
3. None of the Indian authors were from the Manufacturing area and none of the Japanese or Chinese authors were from the Automation area.
4. A and H were from different countries, but had their papers scheduled in exactly the same issues.
5. C and E, both Chinese authors from different areas, had the same number of papers scheduled. Further, E had papers scheduled in consecutive issues of the journal but C did not.
6. B, from the Logistics area, had a paper scheduled in the April issue of the journal.
7. B and G belonged to the same country. None of their papers were scheduled in the same issue of the journal.
8. D, a Japanese author from the Manufacturing area, did not have a paper scheduled in the July issue.
9. C and H belonged to different areas.
Q 1: What is the correct sequence of number of papers written by B, C, E and G, respectively?
Answer optoins
A. 3, 1, 1, 3
B. 1, 3, 3, 1
C. 1, 2, 2, 3
D. 1, 2, 2, 1
1. F, an Indian author from the Logistics area, wrote only one paper. It was scheduled in the October issue.
2. A was from the Automation area and did not have a paper scheduled in the October issue.
3. None of the Indian authors were from the Manufacturing area and none of the Japanese or Chinese authors were from the Automation area.
4. A and H were from different countries, but had their papers scheduled in exactly the same issues.
5. C and E, both Chinese authors from different areas, had the same number of papers scheduled. Further, E had papers scheduled in consecutive issues of the journal but C did not.
6. B, from the Logistics area, had a paper scheduled in the April issue of the journal.
7. B and G belonged to the same country. None of their papers were scheduled in the same issue of the journal.
8. D, a Japanese author from the Manufacturing area, did not have a paper scheduled in the July issue.
9. C and H belonged to different areas.
Q 2: Which of the following statement(s) MUST be true?
Statement
A: Every issue had at least one paper by author(s) from each country. Statement
B: Every issue had at most two papers by author(s) from each area.
Answer options
A. Only Statement B
B. Neither of the statements
C. Only Statement A
D. Both the statements
Note: These questions have been taken from CAT 2021 question paper.
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CAT Exam
Student Forum
Answered 17 hours ago
Some frequent traps in CAT exam are:
- Confusing the counts of original and new members in replacement vs. inclusion problems.
- Weighting by values instead of quantities or frequencies in weighted average setups.
R
Contributor-Level 7
Answered 17 hours ago
Yes. Most CAT-level problems involving replacements, group additions, or combinations are designed to test logical shortcuts rather than heavy calculations.
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Contributor-Level 7
Answered 17 hours ago
Direct questions on Averages typically range from 1 to 2 per slot in the CAT exam. However, the concept appears across several other topics, including Mixtures & Alligations, etc.
R
Contributor-Level 7
Answered Yesterday
Candidates can refer to How to Prepare for Logical Reasoning for CAT by Arun Sharma and DILR for CAT by Nishit K. Sinha.
P
Contributor-Level 10
Answered Yesterday
Yes, Routes and Networks is an important topic for CAT DILR. It tests logical thinking, visualisation and the ability to analyse connections and pathways.
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Contributor-Level 10
Answered Yesterday
CAT does not have a fixed number of questions from Routes and Networks. The topic may appear as part of a DILR set, usually comprising 4-5 questions.
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Contributor-Level 10
Answered 2 days ago
Many top scorers spend the first 8-10 minutes tackling independent VA questions, including Odd One Out and Para Summary, before settling into long RC passages.
Candidates preparing for CAT must devise a exam day plan based on how they perform during mocks.
V
Contributor-Level 7
Answered 2 days ago
In most of the recent CAT exam sessions, Odd One Out questions have appeared as TITA (Type In The Answer) questions with no negative marking.
L
Contributor-Level 7
Answered 2 days ago
Candidates can refer to How to Prepare for Logical Reasoning for CAT by Arun Sharma and DI & LR for CAT by Nishit K. Sinha.
P
Contributor-Level 10
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What are the common traps in CAT Averages questions?