Information Technology Career Scope: Jobs, Placements, Salary 2023, Top Recruiters/Companies

It has been rightly said that ‘Technology is the great growling engine of change’. Information Technology popularly known as IT is a broadband term that inculcates the usage of Technology to store, restore, access, process, create, share and revive information and data. It relates to everything that has to do with Information, Data and Technology by and large.

In today’s scenario, without IT the world seems unavailing. It not only brings forth tangible benefits but also carries with it intangible benefits that can uplift personal, commercial and non-profit uses.

It’s the dynamic and flexible nature of the IT sector that has bound all the other sectors together. With the arrival of Information Technology, there has been a boost in Education, Healthcare, Research, Management, Business and Communications.

Advancements and Innovations like Cloud Computing, Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, Drones and the Internet of Things (IoT) wouldn’t have been possible without the existence of Information Technology.

Information Technology is one of the most important contributors towards Economic growth. Majorly, it is referred to as the backbone and light of the Indian Economy without which flourishing would have been uncertain.

Even during the hard times of the global pandemic, when all the sectors underwent a complete blackout, it’s the IT sector that remained colourful and continued to expand and flourish while connecting everyone through work-from-home VPN software and online lecture applications.

Why choose IT?

It has been proved that the employment opportunities in the IT sector are booming, favourable and heartening. The IT career opportunities and employment prospects are constructive, constant and worthwhile in both the short and long-term plans.

The IT companies based in India are presently serving 2/3^rd of the fortune 500 companies and have in the past created about 40 lakh jobs in India directly.

NASSCOM which is the premier Tech Industry body has reported that by 2025, 2.5-3 million jobs will be generated in the IT sector making it one of the most premium hiring sectors.

In the financial year 2017, the IT industry was labelled as a surcharge hirer with an addition of nearly 1,70,000 new jobs. Even in the last three years, it hasn’t failed to meet employment expectations by rewarding approximately 1,60,000 jobs thereby constituting the total employee strata of 3.9 million.

Reports state that even when the global market will face challenges, India’s domestic IT market will still have heavy potential for industry growth.

Since the IT sector is synonymous with the backbone of the Indian Economy, more stress is given to IT-related ideas, innovations and its substrata like Cyber Security thereby making the IT sector as a whole capable of outshining the other sectors.

NASSCOM has also reported that the digital world that we are stepping into which brings everything digitally like the digital economy or the digital books, will further only enhance the IT sector by serving as the building blocks for the same.

Top careers in IT

Stepping into the IT industry is like stepping into a pool full of opportunities and benefits. IT being one of the most dynamic and fast-growing industries has never failed to attract well-reputed and valuable careers offering high salaries and satisfaction. It would be wrong to say that it’s difficult to go with a degree in Information Technology.

Technology professionals with accurate skills have an abundance of options when it comes to the Employment prospect.

The below-mentioned list mentions a few of the top careers in the IT sector.

• Big Data Engineer:

Being an Information Technology professional, a big data engineer is bound to design, build, test and maintain complex data processing systems that comprehend huge data sets. They are also known as data specialists because they curate unique data by aggregating, cleansing and transforming the unconventional ones so that the ensuing IT professionals like the data scientist can extract the important data easily.

• Information Systems Security Manager:

The main job of the Information security managers is facilitated by keeping a check on professionals who take care of confidential data and carry out digital security tasks. They must make sure whether their team can address the information safety needs of their organisation or not. 

• Mobile Applications Developer:

The major role of Mobile applications developers is to combine their technical analytics with creative boons to write programs and generate codes using Objective-C, C#, C++, Java, Swift or Kotlin programming languages to develop and curate a new mobile app. They are responsible for choosing an operating system and designing apps which are unique and non-existent in nature.

• Database Manager:

The duties of a database manager include safeguarding, developing and maintaining an organisation’s database system that can store and organise significant data for companies. They are responsible for ensuring the safety and protection of the collected data by inculcating and generating various safety programs and codes.

• Data Architect:

Data Architects also known as Data creatives under the IT professional's umbrella are required to conjoin their IT and designing skills to curate the data infrastructure, themes and palette of an organisation. They are expected to think and plan what the future databases would be like, and seek remedies that can contribute to the proper functioning of the database. Data Architects can work in any industry including technology, entertainment, health care, finance, and government. 

• Data Scientist:

The Data Scientists are responsible for playing around with structured and unstructured data. Professionally, they are expected to collect, analyse, interpret and review tonnes of data based on which they are required to develop a hypothesis and detect symmetries and parallels.

• IoT solutions architect:

Internet of Things solutions Architect or an IoT engineer is required to generate and develop unique and innovative services that can help the users to modify, receive, control and manage the information or the data. They are also bound to curate devices, services, moderators and machines that can run off the IoT schemes and realms.

Scope of IT in India

In today’s world of modernity, our era is governed by the ‘IT’ pavements. It has been estimated that more than 3.5 million individuals in India are serving or employed in the IT sector. Many companies and organisations state that the developmental future of India is hidden in the IT world. It’s because of the IT sector that almost everything has been shifted from conventionally being in an offline mode to now, unconventionally being in an ‘electronic’ mode. Ranging from E-banking to E-learning, everything stands electronically leading to diversification in technological advancements.

It has been stated in the official records that the IT industry is not only developing but also outshining the other sectors. Therefore questioning its importance would be very inconsiderate on our part.

The below-mentioned list highlights various sectors which are interlinked with and are full of scope for the IT sector:

Healthcare - Without Information Technology, the health sector wouldn't have witnessed advancements. The impact and implications of IT in the Healthcare sector deduct the chances of medication errors and faulty treatments while increasing the chances of a patient's safety. There are various diseases and problems that have been able to be recognized and rectified only by the use of Information Technology.

Learning and Academia - Reports suggest that technology has brought positive changes in learning platforms for the Human society as a whole. IT has played a significant role in enhancing and improving education. With the availability of E-books, it is easy to acquire them and all the information becomes available in just one tap, making human lives easy and interconnected.

Media and Entertainment - Considering today's iconic media and entertainment industry, it seems that it wouldn't have been where it is without the contributions of information technology. IT is the driving engine of this industry and together they both continue to power up our economy by working on its various alignments like NFTs, Metaverse, animations and Artificial Intelligence.

Government Agencies - The inclusion of IT in the government sector is important to enhance the overall intellect and operations of the same. From managing the devices, databases and IT beneficiaries to safeguarding the data that aligns with the national interest, an IT expert is responsible to cue it all under the government sector. It's the IT department, because of which, the Indian Navy, Indian Air Force and the Military can figure out and generate Technological related advancements.

Trade and Commerce - With a switch from conventional to unconventional methods in Trade and Commerce, the IT sector plays an important role in the Trade and Commerce sector by safeguarding the data and avoiding the inclusion of risks, privacy threats and security theft. As many people are engaging in E-commerce, having a system that submerges its threats becomes important and that's what is done by the IT professionals under this stream.

Average Salary for IT Careers in India 

Given the significance of IT in today’s world economy and growth, even the average salary that is offered to IT professionals stands competitive and unmatchable. It is worth noting that the IT sector is a blooming parent sector to almost all the other sectors without which they would have been in the position that they are in, be it the advancements in the agricultural world or the healthcare horizon. Therefore, owing to the importance of the IT sector, the average salary seems to be inclined and ascended on the graph.

According to the sources, the average salary for an IT expert stands at INR 14 LPA depending and varying upon the skills, knowledge and willingness.

The below-mentioned table comprises the average salary on the basis of top roles and positions in IT.

Top roles and profiles	Average salary (INR)
Big Data Engineer	90,000
Information Security Systems Manager	85,000
Database manager	80,000
IoT expert	75,000
Data Scientist	89,000
Web/applications developer	87,000

Top Recruiters for IT graduates

Being one of the most difficult yet high-paying fields, IT is highly adorned by giant recruiters. Recruiters search for individuals with a degree in IT and skills like Database management and Technical skills. They feel that an IT graduate is an asset to their company given the condition that s/he is willing to contribute and possesses enough knowledge and advanced skills that the IT industry demands.

Below mentioned are a few top recruiters for the IT industry.

• Amazon

• TCS

• Accenture

• Wipro

• LanceSoft

• Collabera

• Tata Consultancy Services

• DISYS

• Capgemini

• Infosys

• IBM

• HCL Technologies

• Cognizant Technology Solutions

• Tech Mahindra

• Akraya

Top Placement Colleges for IT :

Given that IT as a subject is difficult yet very happening, it is highly important to choose a college carefully before stepping ahead to make a career in the IT industry. To captivate all the benefits that come with an IT course, it’s important to carefully chose the college which is good both in academia and placement.

According to the data, there are more than 40,000 colleges in India that offer a degree in Information Technology, out of which 39% are government institutions and the remaining ones are private.

The table below highlights a few best government-owned institutions offering a degree in IT:

The below-mentioned list highlights a few private colleges for IT with its highest CTC.

How to get a job after IT

Attracting a well-established company to hire you requires you to possess out-of-the-box qualities and the urge to learn and grow.

The first step involves creating a resume wherein all your passions, heartiness, ups & downs, driving/motivating forces and unique points are to be mentioned. In the case of an IT expert, cyber-security, database management and other technical skills can be mentioned depending upon your intellect and aptitude.

Constructing a network and connecting with people in similar fields is secondary. IT professionals can build their networks with Graphic Designers, IoT experts, Technicians, Database managers or Cybersecurity experts. Connecting with people alike, will not only help one compete with others but also attract more knowledge and confidence.

Individuals with a degree in a practical-oriented subject like IT should get involved in things that expose them to real-time experiences like internships and live projects so that they can enrich their hands-on experience and excel in their domains.

Individuals with a degree in IT must update themselves regularly with the improvements and new dimensions introduced in the course.

Top Indian cities to get lucrative jobs after Law

As Information Technology has contributed to making our lives easier, presently, people feel that there’s no going back to the old tradition and conventional ways. With the expansion of Information Technology in people’s day-to-day lives, they have started believing in the concept of working smarter than harder, just like Technology does. Since people from all over the country have a faith in Information Technology and believe that it has changed their lives, IT is highly popular amongst the major sophisticated cities where giant recruiters are based.

Bangalore also known as the mini Silicon Valley of India is one of the cities that venerate IT the most and its average salary for IT revolves around INR 43 LPA. Apart from that, the table mentioned below consists of the top cities where you can find lucrative jobs under the IT umbrella:

Life after pursuing a degree in IT

Many testimonials and reports suggest that Life after IT is simply a lavishing one. Alumni of the IT industry have stated in their interviews that even though they find IT as a course a bit difficult but the assets, learning opportunities, abundant career options, key takeaways and most importantly, the high-paying jobs that this industry attracts make them forget all the pain and difficulty they get through while keeping themselves updated with the changing dynamics of IT.

FAQs:

Q:What are the eligibility criteria for IT?

A: The applicants must pass and attain a minimum of 50% marks in 10+2 examinations from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics as their main/core subjects.

Q: Is it important to come from a Science background to pursue Information Technology in higher education?

A: Yes, it is important to come from a science-based background wherein Biology isn’t considered but Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics are given importance. It’s because Information Technology requires a basic knowledge of complex numerical and prior knowledge would be highly beneficial.

Q: What are the main job profiles that are being recognised under the umbrella of IT?

A: The major job profiles are IoT expert, Software Developer, Mobile Applications Developer, Cybersecurity expert and Database manager.

Q: Is IT as a subject relevant in today's world scenario?

A: Yes, IT is considered to be the topmost contributor to the development of the country. Many individuals feel that without IT their life would be incomplete because IT makes everything and everyone interconnected. Also, today everything is being converted into an online electronic mode starting from E-commerce to E-banking which is making people’s life easier and smarter. Hence, we can say that IT is very much relevant in today’s world scenario.

Q: What are the major skills that come with a degree in IT?

A: Major skills that come with a degree in IT include critical and analytical researching and managing skills, conceptualising skills, high intellect and technical skills combined with an urge to do everything smartly and comprehensively.

Q: What is the highest salary I can expect if I pursue IT?

A: The highest salary or CTC one can expect in IT is between INR 60-80 LPA varying from individual to individual and depending upon their skills. Since IT is one of the industries that can attract a good income the highest CTC can be as high as possible.

Q: Are major metropolitan cities good with jobs when it comes to offerings for Economics?

A: Yes, major metropolitan cities like Delhi, Mumbai and Bangalore are great when it comes to lucrative jobs for IT. Bangalore is considered to be one of the best options for IT and it is also known as India’s Silicon Valley because of the great IT job offers.

Q: What are the top most sectors that are interlinked with the IT sector?

A: Major sectors that are interlinked with the IT world are Healthcare, Education, Agriculture, Banking, Trade and Commerce.

Q: What is the course duration for IT?

A: The course duration for the IT program as a whole is 4 years which is divided into 8 semesters evenly.

Q: Mention some of the major recruiting companies that have hired IT graduates.

A: The major recruiting companies are Accenture, Amazon, Dell, Deloitte, Wipro, TCS and Tech Mahindra.

Q: Do government agencies hire IT graduates?

A: Yes, government agencies hire IT graduates to promote national security. Since Technology is now governing human beings, it becomes very important to safeguard the data and networks of national interest that’s why government agencies are dependent on IT experts. Also, IT is very crucial for developing horizons that help the Indian Air Force, Military and Navy.