In which mode the CDS exam is conducted?

The CDS exam is conducted offline or pen and paper mode. Objective questions will be asked in the examination. Candidates need to mark their choices of answers in the sheet that was provided during the exam. CDS 1 2026 notification released on December 10.

What is UPSC OTR for CDS exam?

The OTR stands for One Time Registration. The UPSC introduced this system to simplify the application process for several UPSC examinations, including CDS. Candidates will be able to register their basic details and documents once. This information can be reused by the candidates for future UPSC exam applications, which saves time and effort.

How to give preference in the application form of the CDS exam?

Candidates can provide their preference in the application form for the CDS exam by choosing the IMA, INA, AFA, OTA.

What is the Full Form of CDS?

CDS full form is the Combined Defence Services Examination. While some people also refer CDS full form as Chief of Defence Staff, this rank is given to the head of the Indian Armed Forces. It is a national-level exam which is conducted twice a year in April and September.

Is CDS Question Paper 2026 released officially?

Yes, the examination authority will release the CDS Question Papers 2026 officially at upsc.gov.in. The question papers will be released in the form of PDF. Candidates can download the CDS question papers 2026 from this page also for free. The question papers will help candidates to check the difficulty level of the exam, questions asked, pattern changed or not, etc.

What are the best books for the English subject for CDS preparation?

Some of the books, help candidates in their CDS preparation are given below: High School English Grammar & Composition Edition by Wren and Martin Objective General English by SP Bakshi Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis English Grammar & Composition by S.C Gupta

What are the last month tips to prepare for CDS 1 2026 exam?

The CDS 2026 exam dates were released by the authority. In the last month of the preparation, candidates should focus more on revision of all the important topics. Give test regulary. Revise and update yourself with current affairs. Maintain physical and mental health. Take proper sleep. Revise and practice previous year question papers. Also, focus on time management, etc.

Is there a negative marking in the CDS exam?

Yes. In the CDS exam there is a negative marking. One-third mark will be deducted for an incorrect answer. No mark will be deducted for unanswered questions.

Is the CDS English section scoring?

Yes, the English section of the CDS exam is scorable if it is prepared properly. Usually the difficulty level of the exam is moderate.

Has the exam conducting authority released CDS written exam answer key?

The authority (UPSC) will release the CDS answer key for the written examination on the official website.

How many vacancies are announced in CDS 2026?

The Union Public Service Commission released the CDS 1 examination 2026 vacancies on the official website. A total of 451 vacancies has been announced. The CDS 1 notification released on December 10.

Has UPSC launched a new online application portal for CDS exam?

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) launched a new Online Application Portal to streamline the registration process for all exams. The new portal was live at upsconline.nic.in and replaces the older One-Time Registration (OTR) module, which now will no longer be functional. As per the official notification, candidates are advised to use their Aadhaar Card as ID documents for easy, effortless and seamless verification and authentication of ID and other details. The New Application Portal officially launched on May 28, 2025. Applications for the CDS 2 exam 2025 was accepted through the new online application portal.

How many papers are there in the CDS 2026 exam?

In CDS, written exam comprises three papers namely English, General Knowledge and Elementary Mathematics aiming for Indian Military Academy (IMA), Indian Naval Academy (INA) and Air Force Academy (AFA). There are two papers for candidates aiming for the Officers Training academy (OTA). For IMA, INA, AFA: English, General Knowledge and Elementary Mathematics For OTA: English and General Knowledge

What is the duration of each subject paper in CDS 2026 exam?

The duration of each subject paper in the CDS 2026 exam is mentioned below. 1. For Admission to Indian Military Academy, Indian Naval Academy, and Air Force Academy: English, General Knowledge and Mathematics all have two hours duration. 2. For Officers' Training Academy (OTA)-English and GK for both separately 2 hours duration

When will the CDS 1 2026 exam be conducted?

The Commission released the CDS 1 and 2 exam date at upsc.gov.in. The CDS 1 exam will be conducted on April 12, 2026 and the CDS 2 on September 13. Candidates must be aware that these dates are released by the UPSC.

What are the last month tips to prepare for CDS 1 2026 exam?

The CDS 2026 exam dates were released by the authority. In the last month of the preparation, candidates should focus more on revision of all the important topics. Give test regulary. Revise and update yourself with current affairs. Maintain physical and mental health. Take proper sleep. Revise and practice previous year question papers. Also, focus on time management, etc.

What is the age limit for CDS 1 2026?

Candidates can check below the CDS 1 2026 age limit: IMA: Candidates for IMA should be unmarried and must have been born not earlier than January 2, 2003, and not later than January 1, 2008. INA: Unmarried male candidates born not earlier than January 2, 2003, and not later than January 1, 2008, can apply for INA. AFA: To apply for AFA, the age of candidates should be between 20 and 24 years. They must have been born not earlier than January 2, 2003, and not later than January 1, 2007. The upper age limit of candidates holding valid and current Commercial Pilot Licence issued by DGCA (India) is relaxed up to 26 years (i, e born not earlier than January 2, 2001, and not later than January 1, 2007).

CDS Salary 2026: Check Structure, Pay Scale, Allowances & Benefits

553 Students Q&A

Exam On - 12 Apr '26

Updated on Jan 8, 2026 15:25 IST

By Shikha Goyal, Assistant Manager

CDS Salary 2026: The salary details for the UPSC CDS is mentioned in the official notification that was released on December 10. According to the salary structure, candidates who will be selected in the CDS as Lieutenants will have the pay scale range between INR 56,100 - 1,77,500 per month after training. The structure of the salary varies as per the officers' rank. Gradually, the salary increases with the increase in ranks. Those candidates who clear the exam undergo Cadet Training.

The Combined Defence Services exam or CDS exam is one of the most sought-after defence entrance exams in the country. In this article, we have explained CDS salary, promotion opportunities, basic pay, in-hand salary, various perks, benefits, etc. Candidates should read this article to get all the relevant information on CDS salary 2026 and related aspects.

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