UGC NET Paper 1 & 2 Exam Pattern 2025: Know NTA NET Marking Scheme

University Grants Commission National Eligibility Test 2025 ( UGC NET )

Shikha Goyal
Updated on Jan 2, 2026 10:28 IST

By Shikha Goyal, Assistant Manager

UGC NET Exam Pattern 2025: The exam pattern is crucial in the preparation journey for the candidates who are preparing for the exam. To understand the pattern of an exam help candidates to build focused and effective preparation strategy. It was released along with the notification on the official portal at ugcnet.nta.nic.in. With the help of UGC NET exam pattern 2025 candidates will come to know about the marking scheme, weightage of the sectional wise topics, questions asked, etc. in the examination. The question paper consists of Paper 1 based on Teaching & Research Aptitude and Paper 2 is subject specific. 

The NTA UGC NET exam does not have a negative marking scheme. The medium of the question paper is in English and Hindi languages only. Have a look at the exam pattern below in detail for Paper 1 and Paper 2.

Also Read: UGC NET Question Papers

Table of contents
  • UGC NET Exam Pattern 2025 Highlights
  • UGC NET Exam Pattern 2025
  • UGC NET Marking Scheme 2025
  • UGC NET Exam Syllabus 2025
  • UGC NET 2025 Exam Pattern FAQs
UGC NET Logo

UGC NET Exam Pattern 2025 Highlights

The NET exam consists of two papers which are conducted on the same day without any break in between. The exam is conducted online as a Computer-based Test (CBT) and caries a weightage of 300 marks. Questions are asked in the MCQ format. Have a look at the highlights of the pattern of an exam and structure of the exam below.

UGC NET exam pattern highlights

Before elaborating on the exam pattern, let us have a look at the major highlights of both papers of the exam.

Particulars

UGC NET Paper 1 Highlights

UGC NET Paper 2 Highlights

Exam mode

Online

Online

Exam duration

3 hours (180 minutes)

UGC NET Dec Exam Date 2025 31-Dec-2025 to 7-Jan-2026

Type of paper

Common for all candidates

Subject-specific questions (82 Subjects)

Total Questions

50

100

Type of questions

MCQs; 4 options with only 1 correct option

MCQs; 4 options with only 1 correct option

Total marks

100

200

Marking scheme

+2 for correct answer

0 for incorrect answer

+2 for correct answer

0 for incorrect answer

Language of paper

English and Hindi

English and Hindi

Also Read:

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Is a separate book required for practicing the mock tests for the UGC NET exam?
A: 

There are several books available in the market that consist of the UGC NET practice sets. Also, some standard guidebooks include model test papers for the practicing of the UGC NET exam. Online test series are also available for the candidates who are aspiring to prepare for the UGC NET exam.

Q:   What is the exam pattern of UGC NET exam?
A: 

The NTA UGC NET exam consists of two papers and candidates need to complete it in a duration of three hours. Candidates can check below the exam pattern for both papers.

UGC NET Paper

Number of Questions

Total Marks

UGC NET Paper 1

50 

100

UGC NET Paper 2

100 

200

Total

150 

300

UGC NET Logo

UGC NET Exam Pattern 2025

The NTA UGC NET 2025 contains two papers that candidates need to complete in a duration of three hours. Both Papers 1 and 2 contain objective-type questions and it is mandatory for candidates to attempt questions from both papers. 

UGC NET Paper

Number of Questions

Total Marks

UGC NET Paper 1

50 

100

UGC NET Paper 2

100 

200

Total

150 

300

  • Candidates need to complete the paper in a combined duration of 3 hours (180 minutes) without any break.
  • All the questions in Paper 1 and Paper 2 are compulsory.
  • The medium of the question paper is in English & Hindi only. Candidates need to choose the medium carefully.
  • Each question carries two marks.
  • There is no negative marking for incorrect responses.

Also Read: English Vocabulary: Words, Meaning, Uses, Examples & Worksheet with Answers

Get the Top Score in DI and Logical Reasoning section of Competitive Entrance Exams with Expert Prep Tips

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UGC NET Exam Pattern 2025 for Paper 1

In Paper 1, the official website of NTA informs, "The questions will be generic, intending to assess the teaching/research aptitude of the candidate. It will primarily be designed to test reasoning ability, comprehension, divergent thinking, and general awareness of the candidate". Paper 1 pattern has been given below for the candidates:

UGC NET Paper 1 Sections

No. of Questions

Total Marks

Teaching Aptitude

5

10

Research Aptitude

5

10

Reading Comprehension

5

10

Communication

5

10

Reasoning (including Maths)

5

10

Logical Reasoning

5

10

Data Interpretation

5

10

Information & Communication Technology (ICT)

5

10

People & Environment

5

10

Higher Education System: Governance, Polity & Administration

5

10

Total

50

100

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UGC NET Exam Pattern for Paper 2

Regarding UGC NET Paper 2 exam, the website informs, "This will be based on the subject selected by the candidate. All the questions of Paper 2 will be compulsory."

Candidates need to choose the Paper 2 subject from the given options of 85 subjects while submitting the online form. Candidates need to appear in the subject of their Post-Graduation only. Candidates, whose Post Graduation subject is not covered in the list of UGC NET 2025 subjects, can appear in a related subject.

Till December 2018, the pattern of an exam was such that the test consisted of two papers (Paper 1 and 2) that were conducted in two different sessions. Candidates had to complete both papers (Paper 1 and 2) in a duration of one and two hours, respectively. However, in 2019, NTA changed the pattern and candidates now have to give both papers in a single three-hour duration.

Also Read:

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Has the authority changed the UGC NET syllabus for 2025?
A: 

Authority is expected to revise UGC NET syllabus as per NEP 2020 and will be updated on  official website. Syllabus of UGC NET is divided into two sections: Paper 1 and Paper 2. UGC NET Paper 1 syllabus is common for all candidates who are going to take UGC NET. However,  UGC NET Paper 2 syllabus varies for different subjects. Paper 2 carries subject-specific questions in which candidates specialise.

Q:   What is the UGC NET exam pattern for Paper 1?
A: 

The questions asked in the NTA UGC NET Paper 1 exam are generic and intend to assess the teaching or research aptitude of the candidate. Details are provided below:

UGC NET Paper 1 Sections

No. of Questions

Total Marks

Teaching Aptitude

5

10

Research Aptitude

5

10

Reading Comprehension

5

10

Communication

5

10

Reasoning (including Maths)

5

10

Logical Reasoning

5

10

Data Interpretation

5

10

Information & Communication Technology (ICT)

5

10

People & Environment

5

10

Higher Education System: Governance, Polity & Administration

5

10

Total

50

100

UGC NET Logo

UGC NET Marking Scheme 2025

The University Grants Commission National Eligibility Test is a very competitive examination which is conducted by the NTA to test the eligibility of candidates for the [posts of Assistant professor and Junior research Fellowship (JRF). In each paper of UGC NET exam, two marks are awarded for every correct answer. There is no negative marking in the exam. Scroll down to know the marking scheme.

UGC NET Marking Parameters

Marks Allotted 

Correct answer

+2

Incorrect answer

0

Un-attempted question

0

Download UGC NET 2025 Syllabus -Download Here

Read More: 

Prepare for Competitive Exams with Expert Tips on English Section

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Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Will the questions in the UGC NET 2025 Paper 1 exam be asked from communication skills?
A: 

Yes, the NTA UGC NET 2025 paper 1 exam consists of questions related to communication skills. It is a part of a general aptitude test that have the teaching and research topics in which reading comprehension, reasoning, and communication skills also asked.

Q:   Is UGC NET exam conducted online?
A: 

The UGC NET December session exam will be conducted online in Computer-Based Test Mode. It will be held in two shifts. Shift 1 from 9 am to 12 pm and shift 2 from 3 pm to 6 pm. 

UGC NET Logo

UGC NET Exam Syllabus 2025

The syllabus of the NTA UGC NET exam is divided in to two sections that is Paper 1 and Paper 2. The syllabus of paper 1 is common for all the candidates and paper 2 syllabus varies ad per different subjects. Paper 1 consists of 50 questions whereas Paper 2 carries 100 MCQs. The duration of the exam is three hours. Candidates can read below in detail about the syllabus.

Also Read: UGC NET Syllabus

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   What are the topics covered in the History Syllabus of the UGC NET exam?
A: 

The history syllabus of the UGC NET exam consists of several topics that is, Indian History, Pre-History, Ancient History, Medieval Indian History and Modern India including the National Movement and post independent phase. The history syllabus is divided in to ten units. The topics for the History subject are mentioned below:

  • Negotiating the Sources
  • From State to Empire
  • The Emergence of Regional Kingdoms
  • Source of Medieval Indian History
  • Administration & Economy
  • Society and Culture
  • Sources of Modern Indian History
  • Colonial Economy
  • Rise of Indian Nationalism
  • Historical Method, Research, Methodology, and Historiography
Q:   What is the UGC NET English syllabus?
A: 

The UGC NET 2025 English Syllabus is divided into ten unites as mentioned below:

  • Drama  
  • Poetry 
  • Fiction and Short Story 
  • Non-Fiction Prose  
  • Language: Basic Concepts, theories and pedagogy, English in Use 
  • English in India: history, evolution, and future  
  • Cultural Studies 
  • Literary Criticism 
  • Literary Theory post World War II 
  • Research Methods and Materials in English 
UGC NET Logo

UGC NET 2025 Exam Pattern FAQs

Candidates can check below the NTA NET exam pattern FAQs.

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Can a candidate give UGC NET without a master's degree?
A: 

No. Candidate must possess a Master's degree with  a minimum of 55% grade score average from a UGC recognised university to apply for the NTA UGC NET exam. Also, if she or he is in the final year of their Master's programme or hold a four year bachelor's degree in specific subjects. 

Q:   Why is it important to solve the mock test for the NTA UGC NET exam?
A: 

To give mock test is important. It helps them to find out strengths and weaknesses. regular practice also improves speed, gain confidence, reduce the exam pressure, helps to understand the exam pattern, improves speed, etc.

Q:   Which UGC NET subject exam was on December 31, 2025?
A: 

The NTA released the UGC NET 2025 exam schedule for the December session at ugcnet.nta.nic.in. On December 31 was the first exam in the first shift from 9 am to 12 pm. Subjects are listed below: 

  • Law
  • Social Work
  • Tourism Administration
  • Prakrit
  • Telugu
  • Spanish
  • Kashmiri
  • Konkani

 

Q:   Is the UGC NET December notification 2025 released?
A: 

Yes. The Commission released the UGC NET notification 2025 for the December session in the form of PDF on October 7 at ugcnet.nta.nic.in. The registration also started for the December sesison along with the notification. The last date to apply was November 7, 2025. 

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UGC NET Exam

Student Forum

chatAnything you would want to ask experts?
Write here...

Answered a week ago

The authority will release the NTA UGC NET provisional answer key after the conclusion of an exam in a few days along with the question paper and response sheet. It will help the candidates to verify their responses, estimate the probable scores and evaluate their performance in the examination.

G

Gunjan Majumder

Contributor-Level 6

Answered a week ago

No. candidate can not submit the UGC NET application form offline. It was released on the official portal at ugcnet.nta.nic.in. The application form was released online on October 7. All the process of the online form including the registration, document upload, fee payment, confirmation, etc. must

...Read more

K

Kritika Sharma

Contributor-Level 6

Answered a week ago

In the UGC NET exam, two marks are awarded for every correct answerThere is no negative marking in the exam. For every correct answer, two marks are awarded. Scroll down to know the marking scheme.

UGC NET Marking Parameters

Marks Allotted 

Correct answer

+2

Incorrect answer

0

Un-attempted question

0

N

Nitesh Pruthi

Contributor-Level 6

Answered a week ago

The NTA released the UGC NETadmit card 2025 for the December session exam. It was released on the official portal at ugcnet.nta.nic.in. The admit card is a mandatory document thata needs to be carried at the examination centre by the candidate.  

J

Jasleen Jain

Contributor-Level 6

Answered a week ago

The UGC NET December session exam is ongoing. As per the students' feedback UGC NET January 2 Paper 1 was Moderate some felt that Assertion & Reasoning part was a bit difficult. Paper 1 was lengthy. 

S

Shikha Shukla

Contributor-Level 6

Answered a week ago

The questions asked in the NTA UGC NET Paper 1 exam are generic and intend to assess the teaching or research aptitude of the candidate. Details are provided below:

UGC NET Paper 1 Sections

No. of Questions

Total Marks

Teaching Aptitude

5

10

Research Aptitude

5

10

Reading Comprehension

5

10

Communication

5

10

Reasoning (including Maths)

5

10

Logical Reasoning

5

10

Data Interpretation

5

10

Information & Communication Technology (ICT)

5

10

People & Environment

5

10

Higher Education System: Governance, Polity & Administration

5

10

Total

50

100

M

Manisha Singh

Contributor-Level 6

Answered a week ago

The NTA UGC NET exam consists of two papers and candidates need to complete it in a duration of three hours. Candidates can check below the exam pattern for both papers.

UGC NET Paper

Number of Questions

Total Marks

UGC NET Paper 1

50 

100

UGC NET Paper 2

100 

200

Total

150 

300

C

Chanchal Shekhar

Contributor-Level 6

Answered a week ago

Candidates can chech below the methods to downlaod the UGC NET admit card:

  • Go to the ugcnet.nta.nic.in
  • Click on the hall ticket link for the exam
  • Enter the details asked on the login page- application number, date of birth, and security pin
  • Click on the submit button 
  • Download and save it 

S

Satyendra Garg

Contributor-Level 6

Answered 2 weeks ago

The UGC NET Paper 2 subject specific i.e, Economics, consists of 100 questions worth 2 marks each. The exam will be of 3-hour duration, so there will be no breaks between paper 1 and paper 2. Candidates should cover all significant units of the of the Economics syllabus as mentioned below:

  • Micro Econ

...Read more

S

Shikha Goyal

Contributor-Level 10

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