GPAT Syllabus 2026: Download PDF, Check Subjects & Topic wise Syllabus
Graduate Pharmacy Aptitude Test 2026 ( GPAT )
Admit Card - 6 Feb '26 - 9 Feb '26
Knowing the GPAT 2026 syllabus in detail helps applicants prepare for the exam. The exam-conducting authority releases the NBEMS GPAT syllabus 2026 in an official notification. Candidates willing to appear in the upcoming GPAT exam must begin their preparation by gaining a thorough understanding of the subject-wise GPAT syllabus and GPAT exam pattern.
A list of the important subjects/ topics covered under the GPAT exam syllabus PDF is given below. The authorities released GPAT exam dates and according to it, exam will be conducted on March 7, 2026. Applicants can download the detailed GPAT syllabus PDF using the downloadable link provided below. Preparing for the GPAT exam is not possible without in-depth information about the GPAT exam syllabus. Knowing the important topics is crucial if a student is not familiar with the syllabus. Another important aspect of GPAT exam preparation is knowing the GPAT exam pattern to aid the process of appearing in the exam. Knowing the GPAT exam syllabus and pattern will help a candidate with his/her GPAT preparation tips.
Read in detail to know more about the syllabus of GPAT 2026. NBE, the official exam-conducting body, conducted the GPAT exam in online mode.
Quick Links
- GPAT Syllabus 2026 Subjects
- GPAT Exam Pattern 2026
- GPAT Marking Scheme 2026
- How to prepare for GPAT 2026
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Regarding GPAT 2026 Syllabus
GPAT Syllabus 2026 Subjects
The GPAT syllabus PDF 2026 comprises nineteen subjects. Below are the subjects and their topics mentioned. Candidates can either check the GPAT syllabus pdf download 2026 or check the given below. The subjects and topics are the same that are taught during the four-year-long BPharma programme.
GPAT Physical Chemistry Syllabus
Here are some important topics from the physical chemistry syllabus of GPAT:
GPAT Topics |
GPAT Sub Topics |
|---|---|
| Composition & physical states of matter |
Intermolecular forces & their impact on the state of the matter. Various physical properties of matter, dipole moment, dielectric constant, Van Der Waal's equation & critical phenomenon, liquefaction of gases, and aerosols. |
| Colligative Properties |
The liquid state, vapor pressure, ideal & real solutions. Raoult's law, the elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, and determination of molecular weight based on colligative properties. |
| Thermodynamics |
First, second & third laws of thermodynamics, Thermochemical laws, isothermic & adiabatic processes, reversible processes, work of expansion, heat content, enthalpy, and heat capacity. Gibb's & Helmholtz equation & chemical potential. |
| Solutions |
Solubility, factors affecting solubility, solubility curves. Types of solutions, the effect of co-solvency, pH & other factors on solubility. Solubility of gases in liquids, liquids in liquids, & solids in liquids, critical solution temperature, the law of partitioning & its applications. Solute-solvent interactions. Expression of the concentration of pharmaceutical solutions & calculations. Molarity, molality, mole fraction & percentage expressions. |
| Electrochemistry |
Properties of electrolyte solutions, electrolysis. Faraday's law of electrolysis, electron transport, electrical cell, single electrode potential, concentration cells, half-cells & half-cell potential, types of half cells, sign convention, Nernst equation, salt bridge, electromotive series, standard potential, SHE. Measuring the relative voltage of half cells, Calculation of standard potential. Reference & indicator electrodes. Standard oxidation-reduction potential. |
| Ionic equilibrium |
Theory of conductivity, equivalent conductance, mobility of ions, specific conductance. 8. Kinetics Order of reactions, derivation & internal form of rate laws, molarities of reaction, derivation of rate constants. |
GPAT Physical Pharmacy Syllabus
Some crucial topics from the GPAT exam Physical pharmacy syllabus are:
GPAT Topics |
GPAT Sub Topics |
|---|---|
| Matter, properties of matter | States of matter, change in the state of matter, latent heat and vapor pressure, sublimation critical point, eutectic mixtures, gases, aerosols- inhalers, relative humidity, liquid complexes, liquid crystals, glasses state, solid crystalline and amorphous polymorphism. |
| Micromeritics and powder rheology |
Particle size and distribution, an average particle size number and weight distribution, particle number, methods of determining particle size and volume, optical microscopy, sieving, sedimentation, determining surface areas, permeability, adsorption, derived properties of powders, porosity, packing arrangement densities, bulkiness, and flow properties. |
| Surface and interfacial phenomenon |
Liquid interface, surface and interfacial tensions, surface free energy, measurement of surface and interfacial tension, spreading coefficient, adsorption and liquid interfaces, surface active agents, HLB classification, solubilization, detergency, absorption at solid interfaces, solid gas and solid-liquid interfaces, complex films, electrical properties of interfaces. |
| Viscosity and rheology |
Newtonian systems, law of flow, kinematics viscosity, effect of temperature, non-Newtonian systems, pseudoplastics, dilatant, plastic, thixotropy in formulations, determination of viscosity and thixotropy by capillary, falling ball, rotational viscometer, application of theology in pharmacy |
| Dispersion systems |
Colloidal dispersions: Definition, types, properties of colloids, protective colloids, application of colloids in pharmacy, Suspensions and emulsions: Interfacial properties of suspended particles settling in suspension, theory of sedimentation, effect of Brownian movement, sedimentation of flocculated particles, sedimentation parameters, wetting of particles, significance of electrical properties in dispersions, controlled flocculation, flocculation in structured vehicles, rheological considerations, emulsions: types, theories, physical stability. |
Also Read: GPAT Previous Year Cut off: Check Category-wise Qualifying Marks Here!
GPAT Organic Chemistry Syllabus
Important topics from the organic chemistry NBE GPAT syllabus 2026 are mentioned below:
GPAT Topics |
GPAT Sub Topics |
|---|---|
| General principles |
A brief review of the classification & sources of organic compounds, Sp3, Sp2, Sp hybridization, sigma & pi- bonds, bond lengths, bond angles & bond energies along with their significance in reactions should be carried out. An overview of bond polarization, hydrogen bonds, inductive effects, resonance, and hyperconjugation be taken. Concepts of homolytic & heterolytic bond fission, acidity & basicity with different theories should be covered briefly. Ease of formation & order of stabilities of electron-deficient & electron-rich species along with the reasons for the same should be covered. Relationships between energy content, stability, reactivity & their importance in chemical reactions should be covered. Calculations for determining empirical & molecular formulas should be covered. |
| Protection & deprotection of groups |
Introduction to protection & deprotection of functional groups. Two examples each for amino, hydroxyl, & carbonyl groups. The significance of these in syntheses should be explained in NBEMS GPAT 2026 syllabus PDF. |
| Aromaticity & chemistry of aromatic compounds |
Concept of aromaticity, Huckel's rule & its use in determining the aromatic/non-aromatic character of a compound. A brief coverage of the structure of benzene. Detailed coverage of electrophilic & nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions. Reactivity & orientation in these reactions. Reactivity & orientation in mono- & disubstituted benzenes. Benzyne mechanism. |
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons |
Syntheses & reactions with mechanisms of bi & tricyclic fused carbocyclic rings like naphthalene, anthracene, & phenanthrene. |
| Heterocyclic Chemistry |
IUPAC Nomenclature of heterocyclic rings [3-10 membered] containing O, S, & N atoms. The nomenclature of above rings containing mono-, di-, & multiple [same or different] heteroatoms should also be covered. Nomenclature of 2 & 3 fused rings containing mono -, di -, & multiple heteroatoms [same or different] should also be covered. Syntheses & reactions of three to six-membered rings in detail. Syntheses of five & six-membered rings containing mono- or any diheteroatoms [O, S, & N]. Syntheses of quinoline, isoquinoline, benzoxazole, benzothiazole, & benzimidazole, benzotriazole, and benzothiazole. |
| Bridged Rings |
Bridged ring systems & their nomenclature.C8, C9, C11 bridged bicyclic alkanes. Chemistry of hexamine, morphan, biperiden, amantadine, diazabicyclo[2.2.2] octane |
| Carbohydrates |
Carbohydrates. Definition & classification. D & L nomenclature in sugars. Different ways of drawing / representing a sugar molecule [including cyclic Structure], interconversion of these representations. Anomers & epimers. Mutarotation. Reactions of glucose. Chain extension & chain reduction of a sugar. |
| Amino acids & proteins |
Definition & classification. D & L Amino acids, natural, essential, & nonessential amino acids. Denaturation, Strecker, and Gabriel phthalimide methods for the preparation of amino acids. Peptide bond & its formation. Two protective groups each, for -NH2 & -COOH functionalities during protein synthesis. Sequencing of a protein by chemical & enzymatic methods. |
GPAT Pharmaceutical Chemistry Syllabus
Read the given topics below to score a high percentile in the Pharmaceutical Chemistry subject:
| GPAT Topics |
GPAT Sub Topics |
|---|---|
| Pharmaceutical Inorganic Chemistry |
|
| Medicinal Chemistry |
Therapeutic classes of drugs, Various classes of therapeutic agents |
| Pharmacy Profession & Introduction to Pharmaceuticals |
Pharmacy as a career, evaluation of Pharmacy, earlier period middle to modern ages. Definition, importance of pharmaceuticals, areas concerned, scope of Pharmaceutics, history and development of the profession of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical industry in India. A brief review of present Indian Pharma. Industry in global perspective. |
| Allopathic dosage |
Merits/demerits, importance, formulation development - vehicles/excipients with examples for the dosage form: liquid dosage form: monophasic liquid dosage form. Aromatic waters, syrup, elixir, linctus, lotion, liniment, glycerites, solutions, spirits, ENT preparations, mixtures, paints, mouthwash. |
GPAT Pharmacology Syllabus
The Pharmacology topics can be revised using the topics given below:
| GPAT Topics |
GPAT Sub Topics |
|---|---|
General Pharmacology |
Introduction to Pharmacology- Definition, scope and source of drugs, dosage forms and routes of drug administration. Pharmacodynamics-Mechanism of drug action, Receptors, classification and drug-receptor interactions, combined effects of drugs, factors modifying drug actions. Pharmacokinetics-Mechanism and principle of absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of drugs. Principles of basic and clinical pharmacokinetics. Pharmacogenetics. Adverse drug reactions. Discovery and development of new drugs-Preclinical and clinical studies. |
| Pharmacology of peripheral nervous system | Parasympathomimetics, Parasympatholytics, Sympathomimetics, Sympatholytics, Ganglionic stimulants and blockers. Neuromuscular blocking agents and skeletal muscle relaxants (peripheral). Local anesthetic agents. Drugs used in Myasthenia Gravis. |
| Pharmacology of cardiovascular system | Introduction of hemodynamics and Electrophysiology of heart. Page 18 of 54 Anti-hypertensive drugs, Anti-anginal agents, Anti-arrhythmic drugs. Drugs used in congestive heart failure. Anti-hyperlipidemic drugs. Drugs used in the therapy of shock. Haematinics, anticoagulants and haemostatic agents. Fibrinolytics and antiplatelet drugs. Blood and plasma volume expanders. |
| Chemotherapy | General principles of chemotherapy. Sulphonamides and co-trimoxazole. Antibiotics- Penicillins, cephalosporins, chloramphenicol, Macrolides, quinolones and fluoroquinolons,. Tetracyclines. Aminoglycosides and miscellaneous antibiotics. Chemotherapy of tuberculosis, leprosy, fungal diseases, viral diseases, AIDS, protozoal diseases, worm infections, urinary tract infections and sexually transmitted diseases. Chemotherapy of malignancy. |
| Autacoids and their Antagonists | Histamine, 5-HT and their agonsists and antagonists. Prostaglandins, thromboxanes and leukotrienes. pentagastrin, cholecystokinin, angiotensin, bradykinin and substance P.,Analgesic, anti-pyretic, anti-inflammatory and anti-gout drugs. |
GPAT Syllabus 2026 PDF: Pharmacognosy
Relevant topics from Pharmacognosy syllabus expected in the GPAT entrance exam are:
| GPAT Topics |
GPAT Sub Topics |
|---|---|
Introductory Pharmacognosy |
Historical development, modern concept and scope of Pharmacognosy. The significance of Pharmacognosy in various systems of medicine practiced in India viz: Ayurveda, Unani, Homeopathic and Siddha. |
Classification of crude drugs |
Based on alphabetical, morphological, pharmacological, chemical, taxonomical and chemotaxonomic methods: organized and unorganized drugs: official and unofficial drugs. Plants, animals and minerals: marine products: plant tissue culture. |
Techniques in microscopy |
Details of mountants, clearing agents, and chemomicroscopic (microchemical) reagents. |
Introduction to phytoconstituents |
Definition, classification, chemical tests and pharmaceutical importance of: carbohydrates and their derivatives, fats and proteins, alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, steroids, saponins, tannins, resins, lipids and volatile oils |
Introduction to phytoconstituents |
Definition, classification, chemical tests and pharmaceutical importance of: carbohydrates and their derivatives, fats and proteins, alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, steroids, saponins, tannins, resins, lipids and volatile oils. |
GPAT Biochemistry Syllabus
In the Biochemistry subject generally the given below topics are asked in the exam to evaluate the aptitude of candidates:
| GPAT Topics |
GPAT Sub Topics |
|---|---|
| Cell | Revision of ultrastructure of the cell, functions of various cellular constituents. Applications of biochemical principles to the pharmacy. |
| Carbohydrates | Types of carbohydrates, their functions, digestion, & absorption. Aerobic & anaerobic oxidation with energetics. Glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, & gluconeogenesis. Hexose monophosphate shunt [HMP shunt]. Diseases associated with carbohydrate metabolism. |
| Proteins | Different types of proteins. Their functions, digestion & absorption. Denaturation & its effect on biological activity. Renaturation of proteins. Urea formation, urea cycle, creatinine formation. Transamination & deamination. Proteins as enzymes. |
| Lipids | Different types of lipids. Their functions, digestion, absorption & metabolism. (Beta-Oxidation of fatty acids with energetics. Biosynthesis of cholesterol [from acetate], adrenocorticoids, androgens, progesterone, estrogens, & bile acids / salts. Ketone bodies, their formation & biochemical significance. Diseases associated with lipid metabolism. |
| Vitamins | Definition. Classification, structures [except B12] biochemical role, sources, daily requirements, & deficiency symptoms. Vitamins as co-factors in biochemical reactions. |
| Biological oxidations & reductions |
Oxidation-reduction systems in the body their role. Oxidative phosphorylation & Electron transport chain. Cytochromes & inhibitors of the same. |
| Enzymes | Classification & their various roles. Enzyme co-factors. Enzyme kinetics. Michaelis-Menton equation along with its transformations. Double reciprocal plot. Factors affecting enzyme action. Enzyme inhibition, competitive & non-competitive, & kinetics. |
GPAT Biotechnology Syllabus
Here are some important Biotechnology related topics which are often seen in GPAT exam:
| GPAT Topics |
GPAT Sub Topics |
|---|---|
Plant Cell and Tissue Culture |
Cell and tissue culture, Processes and applications |
Animal Cell Culture |
Introduction to animal cell culture, medium used in ATC. Use of FCS, primary culture, secondary culture, cell line. Cloning: concept and application with technical hurdles. Transgenic animals as a source of food, organs and tissues, concept of xeno transplant. |
Fermentation Technology and Industrial Microbiology |
Fermentation as a biochemical process, types of fermentation.2. Fermenter - working and construction, accessory components, modification.3. Fermentation monitoring and in situ recovery of products. |
Commonly asked questions
GPAT 2026 syllabus will be released on the official website. Candidates can check and download the GPAT syllabus from the Bachelor of Pharmacy (B. Pharm.) Course Regulations. There are 5 five sections in GPAT 2026 exam namely Pharmaceutical Chemistry & Allied Subjects, Pharmaceutics & Allied Subjects, Pharmacognosy & Allied Subjects, Pharmacology & Allied Subjects, and other subjects. Candidates will get overall 180 minutes (3 hours) to attempt the questions in the exam.
GPAT Exam Pattern 2026
Students who want to appear in exam must know GPAT exam pattern. It will help them to strategize their plan to qualify exam.
GPAT Exam Pattern Highlights
The below table brings an overview of the GPAT pattern.
| Parameters |
Details |
|---|---|
| Duration of the examination |
3 hours (180 minutes) |
| Total questions |
125 |
| Total marks |
500 |
| Marks for correct answer |
+4 |
| Marks for incorrect answer |
-1 |
| Negative marking |
Yes |
| Questions type |
Objective types |
Commonly asked questions
In GPAT exam, generally there are 125 objective-type questions with 4 or more response options. Instead of writing the answer, the candidate has to choose the correct response from the options given and mark it. The exam pattern of GPAT 2026 clearly states that the medium for the examination will be English only. Any requests for a different medium/ language will not be entertained by the NBEMS.
National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences (NBEMS) the exam conducting body of GPAT exam decides and releases the GPAT exam pattern. The GPAT exam syllabus is also released by NBEMS. The GPAT official notification revealed the updated GPAT exam pattern, which remained the same this year as well. Once the official notification is out, candidates can start applying for the exam. The GPAT exam pattern guides the candidates to understand the exam structure and to prepare a sound strategy to crack the pharmacy entrance exam.
GPAT Marking Scheme 2026
Applicants who want to appear in the exam can check the GPAT 2026 marking scheme, which will help them to prepare and make a strategy to qualify for the exam with good marks.
| GPAT Exam Pattern Highlights |
|
|---|---|
| Total number of Questions |
125 |
| Marks for each correct answer |
4 |
| Marks for each incorrect answer |
-1 |
| Marks for unattempted questions | 0 |
| Total marks |
500 |
| Negative marking |
Yes, Applicable |
The nature of questions asked in the GPAT 2026 exam will be objective, and the exam will be conducted in computer-based test mode.
Commonly asked questions
Candidates who want to appear in the GPAT exam are advised to start taking GPAT mock tests at least 2 months before the exam, with 1-2 full-length tests per week initially. Applicants also need to increase the frequency to 3-4 mock tests per week in the last month.
How to prepare for GPAT 2026
Students who want to qualify exam must note that there are certain points that are important while preparing for exam. The detailed description is given below
Complete syllabus on time
Solve previous year question papers.
Solve mock test to analyse your performance.
Analyse trends pattern from previous year GPAT exam.
Commonly asked questions
Students who aim to qualify the GPAT exam are advised to follow the below-mentioned method to improve the speed.
Canidates should practice previous year GPAT papers by keeping a clock near them.
Take regular GPAT mock tests
Along with it, one also needs to use shortcut techniques for numerical-based questions to improve the speed.
Students who want to appear in the GPAT exam and want to get an idea about the type of questions asked in the exam must solve GPAT mock tests. By solving questions from the GPAT mock test, one can increase their chances of qualifying for the exam. Various online websites offer the GPAT mock test link, which can be used to practise.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Regarding GPAT 2026 Syllabus
Read Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Regarding GPAT Syllabus here:
Commonly asked questions
No, Applicants who are planning to appear in GPAT exam must note that there will be no refund if the candidates who completed the registration and pay the application fees. Hence one must be very careful before filling the form and submit the fees while appearing in the exam.
The GPAT syllabus generally comprises nineteen subjects. Questions from important topics of these subjects are generally seen in the exam as per the previous year trend. There are 5 five sections in GPAT 2026 exam namely Pharmaceutical Chemistry & Allied Subjects, Pharmaceutics & Allied Subjects, Pharmacognosy & Allied Subjects, Pharmacology & Allied Subjects, and other subjects. All the 19 topics are bifurcated among these 5 sections in the exam. There will be objective-type questions in the entrance exam.
Candidates can prepare topics such as Bio-pharmaceutics, Bio-availability and bio-equivalence, Biopharmaceutical Statistics under Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics subjects for GPAT 2026. Other topics in Pharmacodynamics include Mechanism of drug action, Receptors, classification and drug-receptor interactions, combined effects of drugs, factors modifying drug actions, principle of absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of drugs. Principles of basic and clinical pharmacokinetics.
Questions from important topics such as Composition & physical States of Matter Colligative Properties, Thermodynamics Refractive index, Ionic equilibrium, Solutions, Electrochemistry are seen in the exam. Candidates are advised to prepare these topics thoroughly. The GPAT Organic Chemistry Syllabus comprise of topics such as Different classes of compounds, Protection & deprotection of groups, Aromaticity & Chemistry of aromatic compounds, Different aromatic classes of compounds, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, Carbonyl Chemistry etc.
Since NBEMS does not release GPAT syllabus PDF hence students can't get it. The GPAT 2026 syllabus is released in English language at the official website of The Bachelor of Pharmacy (B. Pharm.) Course Regulations. Therefore, the entire syllabus provided to the candidates is in English language only. Candidates preparing for the M.Pharma entrance exam are advised to prepare for the exam in English medium only. The entrance exam is also conducted in English medium and not in Hindi medium.
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Student Forum
Anything you would want to ask experts?Answered 3 weeks ago
No, candidates who wish to apply for National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Guwahati M.Tech course are not required to appear for the GPAT exam mandatorily. The selection of candidates can be based on either one of GPAT, GATE or the NIPER JEE exam.
S
Contributor-Level 10
Answered a month ago
KIET Ghaziabad accepts GPAT scores for admission to MPharm programme. Candidates also need to complete BPharm degree with at least 60% aggregate (55% aggregate for SC/ ST) for admission to MPharm course.
N
Guide-Level 15
Answered a month ago
MSU Baroda accepts the GPAT Cutoff for admission to the MPharma course. Students who want admission at this university for its MPharma programme need to attain valid GPAT cutoff for successful enrolment at the institute. The GPAT Cutoff was released for all categories under the All India and Home St
N
Contributor-Level 10
663 Institutes accepting GPAT
BITS Pilani - Birla Institute of Technology and Science
Pilani • Private
- ₹ 12.93 Lakh
- 2 years
- |
- Full Time
SOA University - Siksha 'O' Anusandhan
Bhubaneswar • Private
- ₹ 3.80 Lakh
- 2 years
- |
- Full Time
Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Resear...
Wardha • Private
- ₹ 3.00 Lakh
- 3 years
- |
- Full Time
Punjab - Other • Public
- ₹ 20,000
- 2 years
- |
- Full Time
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