CBSE 12th Science Syllabus 2025-26: Download Subject-wise Syllabus PDF

CBSE 12th 2026 ( CBSE 12th )

DeskCalelnderExam On - 17 Feb '26 - 5 Mar '26

This exam is conducted for courses given below:
Jasleen Taneja
Updated on Sep 5, 2025 11:35 IST

By Jasleen Taneja

CBSE 12th Arts Syllabus 2026: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) released the CBSE 12th Arts syllabus 2026 in March 2025on the official website. Students can access the CBSE class 12 Arts syllabus 2026 at cbseacademic.nic.in and on this page as well. We have provided a detailed Class 12 Arts syllabus 2026 CBSE Board on this page below. Students must go through the entire CBSE Arts Syllabus 2026 and strategise their study schedule accordingly. Students must also go through the CBSE 12th Exam Pattern 2026 to know the marking scheme and the type of questions asked, among other things.

After going through the entire syllabus and CBSE Exam Pattern, students must ensure that they solve as many CBSE 12th sample papers/previous years' question papers to self-analyze their preparation. Students can also go through the CBSE preparation tips for Class 12 to know how to approach the board examinations.

Students must go through the entire CBSE Syllabus for Arts subjects and strategize their study schedule accordingly. The links to download the complete syllabus are provided below. Students must also go through the CBSE 12th Arts Exam Pattern 2026 to know the marking scheme and the type of questions asked, among other things. 

After going through the entire syllabus and CBSE Exam Pattern, students must ensure that they solve as many sample papers/previous years' question papers as to self-analyse the preparation. Students can also go through the CBSE Arts preparation tips for Class 12 to know how to approach the board examinations.

CBSE has provided the CBSE class 12th Arts syllabus for subjects like Sociology, Psychology, Political Science, History, Geography etc on its official website. Students can download it by clicking on the links provided below and start learning and practicing it to score better.

Q:   Is CBSE 12th syllabus 2026 out?
A: 

Yes, the Central board of Secondary education has released the CBSE 12th syllabus for the academic year 2025-26 on the official website. Students can clcik on the link provided below to check and download the CBSE Class 12 syllabus 2026. They must go through all the topics carefully and refer the NCERT books to prepare well for the exams. 

CBSE 12th Syllabus 2026 for all subjects

Q:   What is the Geology syllabus of CUET?
A: 

Common University Entrance Test (CUET) result is released by National Testing Agency. CUET syllabus is divided into three sections viz., Languages, Domain Subject and General Test. CUET language section assesses candidate through reading comprehension (factual, literary, and narrative), literary aptitude and vocabulary. CUET syllabus second section- domain subject assesses the candidate's in depth knowledge on the subject he/she has opted for. CUET third section- general test includes general knowledge, current affairs, general mental ability, quantitative reasoning and logical and analytical reasoning. CUET syllabus is available now. Candidates can check the section wise detailed CUET syllabus here.

Q:   What is CBSE 12th Mathematics Syllabus 2026?
A: 
UnitsMarks
Relations and Functions8
Algebra10
Calculus35
Vectors and Three - Dimensional Geometry14
Linear Programming5
Probability8
Total80
Internal assessment20

To download the complete CBSE Class 12 Maths Syllabus 2025, Click Here

Table of content
  • CBSE 12th Syllabus 2026 for Political Science
  • CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Sociology
  • CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Psychology
  • CBSE 12th History Syllabus 2026
  • CBSE Class 12 Arts Syllabus 2026 Download PDFs for all subjects
  • FAQs on CBSE 12th Arts Syllabus 2026
CBSE 12th Logo

CBSE 12th Syllabus 2026 for Political Science

Students can check the CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2026 below:

Unit Chapter/Topics
PART A-CONTEMPORARY WORLD POLITICS
Ch 1: The End of Bipolarity a) The Soviet System
b) Gorbachev and the disintegration
c) Causes and Consequences of disintegration of Soviet Union
d) Shock Therapy and its Consequences
e) New entities in world politics
  • Russia
  • Balkan States
  • Central Asian States
f) India's relations with Russia and other post-communist countries
Ch 2: Contemporary Centres of Power a) European Union 
b) Association of Southeast Asian Nations
c) Rise of China as an economic power
d) Japan and Sout
Ch 3: Contemporary South Asia

a) Military and Democracy in Pakistan and Bangladesh
b) Monarchy and Democracy in Nepal
c) Ethnic Conflict and Democracy in Sri Lanka
d) India-Pakistan Conflicts
e) India and its Neighbours
f) Peace and Cooperation

Ch 4: International Organizations

a) Meaning and importance of International Organisations
b) Evolution of the UN
c) Structure and function of International Organisations
d) Principal Organs of UN
e) Reform of the UN after Cold War
f) Reform of Structures, Processes and Jurisdiction of the UN
g) India and the UN Reforms

h) Key Agencies: IMF, World Bank, WTO, ILO, IAEA.
i) NGO: Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch.
j) Implications and Future of International Organizations

Ch 5: Security in the Contemporary World  a) Meaning and Type of Security.
b) Traditional concept of security
c) Non-tradition notions of Security.
d) New Sources of Threats
e) Cooperative Security
f) India’s Security strategy
Ch 6: Environment and Natural Resources

a) Environmental Concerns

b) Global Commons
c) Common but differentiated Responsibilities
d) India’s Stand on Environment Issues
e) Environmental Movements

f) Resource Geopolitics
g) Rights of Indigenous peoples

Ch 7: Globalisation a) Concept of globalisation
b) Causes and Consequences of globalisation
c) India and globalization
d) Resistance to globalization
e) India and resistance to globalisation
PART B-POLITICS IN INDIA SINCE INDEPENDENCE
Ch 1: Challenges of Nation-Building a) Challenges for the new Nation.
  • Three Challenges.
b) Partition: Displacement and Rehabilitation.
  • Consequences of Partition.
c) Integration of Princely States.
  • The problem
  • Government’s approach
  • Hyderabad
  • Manipur
d) Reorganisation of States.
Ch 2: Era of One-Party Dominance

a) Challenge of building democracy.

b) Congress dominance in the first three general elect ions.

  • Nature of Congress dominance
  • Congress as social and ideological coalition.
  • Tolerance and
    management of Factions
    c) Emergence of opposition parties.
Ch 3: Politics of Planned Development  a) Political contestation.
  •  Ideas of Development.
  •  Planning
  •  Planning Commission
b) The Early Initiatives
  •  The First Five Year Plan.
  •  Rapid Industrialisation.
Ch 4: India’s External Relations a) International Context
b) The Policy of NonAlignment.
  •  Nehru’s role
  •  Distance from two camps.
  •  Afro Asian Unity
c) Peace and conflict with China
  •  The Chinese Invasion1962
  •  War and Peace with Pakistan
  •  Bangladesh War 1971
d) India’s Nuclear Policy.
Ch 5: Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System

a) Challenge of Political Succession

  • From Nehru to Shastri
  • From Shastri to Indira Gandhi

b) Fourth General Election
1967

  • Context of the Election
  • Non Congressism
  • Electoral Verdict
  • Coalitions
  • Defections

c) Split in the Congress

  • Indira vs the Syndicate
  • Presidential Election 1969

d) The 1971 Election and Restoration of Congress

  • The outcome and after Restoration?
Ch 6: The Crisis of Democratic Order

a) Background to Emergency.
 Economic Context.
 Gujarat and Bihar Movements
 Conflict with Judiciary
b) Declaration of Emergency Crisis and response
 Consequences
c) Lessons of the Emergency.
d)Politics after Emergency.
 Lok Sabha Elections 1977
 Janata Government
 Legacy

Ch 7: Regional Aspirations

a) Region and the Nation
 Indian Approach
 Areas of Tension
 Jammu and Kashmir
 Roots of the Problem
 External and Internal disputes
 Politics since 1948
 Insurgency and After

 2022 and Beyond
b) Punjab
 Political Context
 Cycle of Violence
 Road to Peace
c) The Northeast
 Demand for autonomy
 Secessionist Movements
 Movements against outsiders
 Assam and National Integration

Ch 8: Recent Developments in Indian Politics

a) Context of 1990s

b) Era of Coalition
 Alliance Politics
c) Political rise of the Backward Classes
 Mandal Implemented
 Political Fallouts
d) Communalism, Secularism and Democracy.
 Ayodhya Dispute
 Demolition and after
e) Emergence of New Consensus
f) Lok Sabha Elections 2004
g) Growing Consensus

 

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Commonly asked questions
Q:   Will the CBSE 12th Board exams 2026 be based on 100% syllabus?
A: 

Yes, CBSE 12th exams 2026 will be based on 100% syllabus. Students can check the CBSE 12th syllabus 2026 by clicking on the link provided. Students must finish with their syllabus and know the exam pattern well at least a month prior to the exam. This way they'll be better prepared for the exams. 

From 2020 to 2022, the Board had reduced the CBSE syllabus in the wake of Covid pandemic. 

Q:   Does CBSE give marks for wrong answers?
A: 
Yes, CBSE uses the concept known as stepwise marking. This means that even if the final answer is incorrect, marks are given for correct steps, logic, or calculations within the solution. The marking scheme is designed to reward effort and understanding, even if the final result is not accurate. 
 
Check more details here:
  • Stepwise Marking:
    Each question is broken down into steps, and each step is assigned a specific weightage. If a student correctly solves a particular step, they receive the corresponding marks, regardless of whether the final answer is correct. 
     
  • Partial Credit:
    Even if the final answer is incorrect, students can still earn partial credit for demonstrating their understanding and correctly applying formulas or concepts. 
     
  • Large Answers:
    For longer answers, the marking scheme may give more points for the correct steps, even if the final answer is wrong. 
     
  • Specific Examples:
    For numerical questions, marks are awarded for writing the correct formula, substituting values, performing calculations, and arriving at the final answer. If a student makes a mistake in the calculation but correctly identifies the formula and substitutes the values, they can still receive marks for the correct steps. 
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CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2026 for Sociology

Students can check the CBSE 12th Sociology Syllabus 2026 below:

Unit Chapter/Topics

A. Indian Society

Unit 1: Introducing Indian Society Colonialism, Nationalism, Class and Community (Nonevaluative)
Unit 2: The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society

Theories and concepts in demography

Rural-Urban Linkages and Divisions

Population Policy in India

Unit 3: Social Institutions: Continuity and Change

Caste and the Caste System

Tribal Communities

Family and Kinship

Unit 5: Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion

Social Inequality and Social Exclusion

Systems justifying and perpetuating Inequality - Caste, Tribe, the Other Backward Classes

Adivasi Struggles

The Struggle for Women’s Equality and Rights

The struggles of the Differently Abled

Unit 6: The Challenges of Cultural Diversity

Cultural communities and the nation state

Regionalism in the Indian context

The Nation state and religion related issues and identities

Communalism, secularism and the nation state

State and Civil Society

B. SOCIAL CHANGE AND DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA
Unit 8: Structural Change Understanding Colonialism, Industrialization, Urbanization
Unit 9: Cultural Change

Social Reform Movements

Different Kinds of Social Change: Sanskritisation, Westernization, Modernization, Secularization

Unit 11: Change and Development in Rural Society

Agrarian Structure : Caste & class in Rural India

Land Reforms, Green Revolution and Emerging Agrarian society

Green revolution and its social consequences

Transformation in Rural Society

Circulation of labour

Globalization, Liberalization and Rural Society

Unit 12: Change and Development in Industrial Society

From Planned Industrialization to Liberalization

How people find Jobs

Work Processes: How work is carried out, working conditions, home based work, Strikes and Unions

Unit 15: Social Movements

Concept of Social Movements

Theories and Classification of Social Movements

Environmental Movements

Class-Based Movements: Workers, Peasants

Caste-Based Movements: Dalit Movement, Backward Class/Castes, Trends in Upper Caste Responses

Tribal Movements

Women’s Movements in Independent India

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Commonly asked questions
Q:   Will there be board exams in 2026 for Class 12 CBSE?
A: 

Yes, CBSE announced that the board exams for Classes 10 and 12 for the academic session 2025-26 will likely commence from February 17, 2026. CBSE 10th exams 2025 will tentatively conclude on March 18, 2026 while Class 12 exams will likely end on April 4, 2026. The CBSE datesheet 2026 is expected to be out in November 2025.

Q:   What is CBSE Class 12th Sociology Syllabus?
A: 

Students can check below the Chapter and units covered in the CBSE Class 12 Sociology syllabus 2026.

UnitChapter/Topics
Unit 1: Introducing Indian Society
  • Colonialism, Nationalism, Class and Community (Nonevaluative)
Unit 2: The Demographic Structure of the Indian Society
  • Theories and concepts in demography
  • Rural-Urban Linkages and Divisions
  • Population Policy in India
Unit 3: Social Institutions: Continuity and Change
  • Caste and the Caste System
  • Tribal Communities
  • Family and Kinship
Unit 5: Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion
  • Social Inequality and Social Exclusion
  • Systems justifying and perpetuating Inequality - Caste,
  • Tribe, the Other Backward Classes
  • Adivasi Struggles
  • The Struggle for Women’s Equality and Rights
  • The Struggles of the Differently Abled
Unit 6: The Challenges of Cultural Diversity
  • Cultural communities and the nation state
  • Regionalism in the Indian context
  • The Nation state and religion related issues and
  • identities
  • Communalism, secularism and the nation state
  • State and Civil Society
Unit 8: Structural Change
  • Understanding Colonialism, Industrialization, Urbanization
Unit 9: Cultural Change
  • Social Reform Movements
  • Different Kinds of Social Change: Sanskritisation, Westernization, Modernization, Secularization
Unit 11: Change and Development in Rural Society
  • Agrarian Structure : Caste & class in Rural India
  • Land Reforms, Green Revolution and Emerging Agrarian society
  • Green revolution and its social consequences
  • Transformation in Rural Society
  • Circulation of labour
  • Globalization, Liberalization and Rural Society
Unit 12: Change and Development in Industrial Society
  • From Planned Industrialization to Liberalization
  • How people find Jobs
  • Work Processes: How work is carried out, working conditions, home based work, Strikes and Unions
Unit 15: Social Movements
  • Concept of Social Movements
  • Theories and Classification of Social Movements
  • Environmental Movements
  • Class-Based Movements: Workers, Peasants

To know more on CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus 2026 and to download subject-wise syllabus PDF, click on CBSE 12th syllabus 2026.

 

Q:   Will we get sufficient time to prepare for our CBSE 12th examinations once they begin?
A: 

Yes, the board provides sufficient preparation leaves for you to prepare for the exams. Students are advised to finish their syllabus and practice the sample papers well ahead in time so as to avoid any panic situation once exams begin. 

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CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025 Psychology

Students can check the table below to know the chapters and topics covered in CBSE 12th Psychology syllabus 2026

Units Chapter/Topics
Unit 1: Variations in Psychological Attributes 1. Introduction
2. Individual Differences in Human Functioning
3. Assessment of Psychological Attributes
4. Intelligence
5. Psychometric Theories of Intelligence, Information
Processing Theory: Planning, Attention-arousal and
Simultaneous successive Model of Intelligence,
Triarchic Theory of Intelligence; Theory of Multiple
Intelligences.
6. Individual Differences in Intelligence
7. Culture and Intelligence
8. Emotional Intelligence
9. Special Abilities: Aptitude: Nature and Measurement
10.Creativity
Unit 2: Self and Personality

1. Introduction
2. Self and Personality
3. Concept of Self
4. Cognitive and Behavioural aspects of Self

5. Culture and Self
6. Concept of Personality
7. Major Approaches to the Study of Personality
 Type Approaches
 Trait Approaches
 Psychodynamic Approach and Post Freudian
Approaches
 Behavioural Approach
 Cultural Approach
 Humanistic Approach
8. Assessment of Personality
 Self-report Measures
 Projective Techniques
 Behavioural Analysis

Unit 3: Meeting Life Challenges 1. Introduction
2. Nature, Types and Sources of Stress
3. Effects of Stress on Psychological Functioning and
Health
 Stress and Health
 General Adaptation Syndrome
 Stress and Immune System
 Lifestyle
4. Coping with Stress
 Stress Management Techniques
5. Promoting Positive Health and Well-being
 Life Skills
 Positive Health
Unit 4: Psychological Disorders

1. Introduction
2. Concepts of Abnormality and Psychological Disorders
 Historical Background
3. Classification of Psychological Disorders
4. Factors Underlying Abnormal Behaviour
5. Major Psychological Disorders

 Anxiety Disorders
 Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
 Trauma-and Stressor-Related Disorders
 Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders
 Dissociative Disorders
 Depressive Disorder
 Bipolar and Related Disorders
 Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders
 Neurodevelopmental Disorders
 Disruptive, Impulse-Control and Conduct Disorders
 Feeding and Eating Disorders
 Substance Related and Addictive Disorders

Unit 5: Therapeutic Approaches 1. Nature and Process of psychotherapy
 Therapeutic relationship
2. Types of Therapies
 Behaviour Therapy
 Cognitive Therapy
 Humanistic-Existential Therapy
 Alternative Therapies
 Factors contributing to healing in Psychotherapy
 Ethics in Psychotherapy
3. Rehabilitation of the Mentally Ill
Unit 6: Attitude and Social Cognition 1. Introduction
2. Explaining Social Behaviour
3. Nature and Components of Attitudes
4. Attitude Formation and Change
 Attitude Formation
 Attitude Change
 Attitude-Behaviour Relationship
5. Prejudice and Discrimination
6. Strategies for Handling Prejudice
Unit 7: Social Influence and Group Processes 1. Introduction
2. Nature and Formation of Groups
3. Type of Groups
4. Influence of Group on Individual Behaviour
 Social Loafing
 Group Polarisation

Class 12 students preparing for competitive examinations like NIFT, CLAT must note that no questions are asked from the topics that are not in syllabus syllabus. Students can click on NIFT Syllabus and CLAT Syllabus to know more.

Prepare for CLAT Entrance Exam with Question Papers, Syllabus, Pattern and Preparation Tips

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Prepare for NIFT Entrance Exam with Question Papers, Syllabus, Pattern and Preparation Tips

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Commonly asked questions
Q:   Does CBSE do fair marking?
A: 

Marking done by CBSE is fair and lenient. After the evaluators are done with the checking, the answer sheet goes for another round of random checking by the supervisor, to ensure it's fairness. 

Thus, students must not worry about the strict/lenient checking by the evaluators and focus on completing their syllabus and ensuring that their preparataion strategy is on point so that they do not have to worry about the checking.

Q:   Can we attempt questions in any sequence in CBSE board class 12 question paper?
A: 

Yes, you can attempt questions in any sequence in CBSE board class 12. Just ensure that while attempting your CBSE board exam that you have attempted all the question with a question number written in such a way that examiner can see it properly. And in order to get good marks, it is important to make an impression which can be made by attempting those questions first that you know well. Thus, if you know question no. 12, then instead of 1, 2, attempt those question that you remember properly. 

Q:   When will CBSE 12th Syllabus release?
A: 

Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) released the CBSE class 12 syllabus 2025-26 on its official website. Students can find and download the syllabus of Class 12 CBSE 2025-26 below for all subjects. Download and start studying for the board examinations. It is adviced that students finish their CBSE 12th syllabus 2026 for all subjects at least 2 months prior to the exam to score well.

CBSE 12th Logo

CBSE 12th History Syllabus 2026

Check the table below to know the CBSE 12th History Syllabus 2026:

Unit Chapters
1: Themes in Indian History Part--I 

Bricks, Beads and Bones
The Harappa Civilisation

Kings, Farmers and Towns
Early States and Economies (c.600 BCE600 CE)

Kingship, Caste and class
Early Societies (c. 600 BCE600 CE)

Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings
Cultural Developments (c. 600 BCE600 CE)

2: Themes in Indian History Part--II

Through the eyes of Travellers
Perceptions of Society (c. tenth to seventeenth centuries)

Bhakti-Sufi Traditions
Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts (c. eighth to eighteenth centuries)

An Imperial Capital – Vijayanagar (c. fourteenth to sixteenth centuries)
Peasants, zamindars and the States Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire (c. sixteenth-seventeenth centuries) 

3: Themes in Indian History Part--III

Colonialism and The Countryside
Exploring Official Archives

Rebels and Raj
1857 Revolt and its Representations

Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement
Civil Disobedience and Beyond

Framing of the Constitution
The Beginning of a New Era

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Will CBSE board exams be conducted twice a year?
A: 

The Ministry of Education (MoE) has planned to change the curriculum structure, and the Centre stated that the CBSE 10th board exams will now take place twice a year from the upcoming session. Students will have the opportunity to take tests twice a year and raise their grades as a result. The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020's proposals, which seek to lessen the burden on students and support their holistic development, are in line with this action taken by the central government. Exams will be simplified and made more application-based in order to foster students' capacity for critical and creative thinking and abilities.

However, for this academic session, CBSE 12th exams 2026 will be conducted only once in pen and paper format.

Q:   What are the passing marks for CBSE 12th board exams?
A: 

Students need to score at least 33 percent in all subjects and a minimum aggregate of 33 percent in CBSE 12th board exams in order to clear the examinations. 

The Board released the CBSE 12th syllabus and marking scheme for all subjects. Students must ensure to complete their syllabus and know the exam pattern well. They must nalso download and solve the CBSE 12th sample papers and previous years' question papers to perform well in the exams. 

Once done with the syllabus and practice, students will be able to clear the 12th board examinations will good percentage.  

Q:   What is the exam duration for CBSE Class 12 board exams?
A: 

CBSE 12th board exams are conducted for 3 hours for most subjects. The timings are 10:30 am to 1:30 pm. For some skills subjects, the exams are held for 2 hours too, from 10:30 to 12:30 pm. Students can check the detailed CBSE 12th time table 2026 by clicking on - CBSE Class 12 time table 2026

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CBSE Class 12 Arts Syllabus 2026 Download PDFs for all subjects

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Commonly asked questions
Q:   What is CBSE 12th Maths syllabus 2026?
A: 

Given below is the chapter-wise weightage of all chapters in the board exams:

  • Sets and Functions- 23 marks
  • Algebra-  25 marks
  • Coordinate Geometry- 12 marks
  • Calculus - 08 marks
  • Statistics and Probability - 12 marks

Click on CBSE Class 12 Mathematics syllabus 2026 to download it. 

Q:   What topics from Trigonometry can be asked in the CBSE 12th board exams?
A: 

Questions from below topics can be asked in the Class 12 exams 2026 CBSE-

Positive and negative angles. Measuring angles in radians and in degrees and conversion from
one measure to another. Definition of trigonometric functions with the help of unit circle. Truth of
the identity sin2x + cos2x = 1, for all x. Signs of trigonometric functions, domain and range of
trigonometric functions, and their graphs. Expressing sin (x±y) and cos (x±y) in terms of sinx, siny,
cosx & cosy and their simple applications. Deducing identities etc.

You can download the complete CBSE 12th Mathematics syllabus 2026 by clicking here

Q:   How many CBSE 12th Mathematics question papers should I practice?
A: 

Students must ensure to solve atleast one previous year CBSE 12th Mathematics question paper every day to efficiently prepare for the CBSE 12th Mathematics board exam. Make sure to practice the question papers during the last month of the preparation. 

View Syllabus
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FAQs on CBSE 12th Arts Syllabus 2026

Students can check the FAQs on CBSE 12th Arts syllabus 2026 below:

Q&A Icon
Commonly asked questions
Q:   Can I use a scientific calculator in the CBSE 12th board exams?
A: 

NO. No type of calculators, mobile phones, or any technological gadget is allowed during CBSE exams. Any student caught carrying these will be barred from writing their exam. 

Q:   How can I improve my writing and presentation skills for the CBSE 12th board exams?
A: 

Following are some tips to improve the writing and presentation skills for the CBSE 12th board exams.

  • Students must write the answers neatly. The hand writing should be legible.
  • Write the answers with proper heading and subheading.
  • Highlight your important points.
  • Cross out the errors neatly with single line.
  • Divide the time for each question to avoid rushing.  
  • Practice writing the previous year question papers.
Q:   What score can be considered a good score in CBSE 12th?
A: 

There is no concept of good or bad marks in class 12 CBSE board. You must focus on your studies and work hard towards schieveing good score in the board exams. The concept of good/bad marks can be benchmarked by you depending on the stream/career you have chosen for yourself. If you wish to enter IIT and become an engineer, you must aim for 90+ percentage, so on and so forth. 

Thus, set an aim for yourself and build a way to reach the goal and THAT shall be good enough for you.

All the best!

Q:   What is the weightage of MCQs in Class 12 CBSE?
A: 

The latest CBSE exam pattern 2026 for class 12 comprises competency-based questions (MCQs, case-based, source-based questions, etc.) which will carry 40% weightage. The Multiple choice questions (MCQs) will carry 20% weightage and short/answer type questions will carry 40% weightage.

Students must go through the complete CBSE 12th syllabus and must finish it by December 2025. They will then get enough time to plan their revision and score well in boards exams

Q:   Can you give some tips to score above 90% in class 12th?
A: 
Hi Abhishek, The Secret of scoring above 90 % (or even 95%) is - to study NCERT's fully and solve past year question papers. NCERT's play an important role, as if you have read the NCERT properly, then most of the questions in the papers would be known to you. Just read the NCERT's again and again instead of going into guide books. Secondly, solve previous years question papers seriously as in CBSE questions do repeat. Lastly, Study efficiently, cover all the topics and just believe in yourself. This above mentioned technique was adopted by me also, and I have myself scored 95.2 % in CBSE 2017. Hope it helps you.
Q:   Is CBSE 12th sample paper easier than board paper?
A: 

You can treat the CBSE sample paper as a mock test and time yourself while answering it. This will make you familiar with the exam pattern and marking scheme, after which you will eventually find the CBSE board paper easy. 

You can download the CBSE 12th sample papers and question papers by clicking on the link below:

CBSE 12th sample paper and previous year question papers

Q:   Can I cheat in CBSE 12th board exam?
A: 

CBSE board is strictly against the practice of using any unfair means during the examinations. The board is actively working to prevent and discourage any malpractice during board examinations every year. 

So, you are advised to go through the CBSE 12th syllabus and solve as many previous years' question papers and sample papers to avoid cheating during the CBSE 12th board exams.

Q:   Are there important chapters in CBSE 12th which students should prepare to score good marks?
A: 

CBSE does not advise students to do selective study for CBSE Class 12 examinations. The Board has prescribed syllabus for every subject. Students are expected to study thoroughly from the entire CBSE 12th syllabus and understand the concepts in order to score good marks in exams.

Q:   Is it enough to learn from NCERT textbook to clear JEE Main 2026?
A: 

While NCERT books are good to begin the JEE Mains preparation, students should not study only NCERT. As JEE Mains exam is known to test candidates conceptual and analytical skills, and to have all the knowledge that would help in achieving a good score, candidates must also refer other study materials as recommended by teachers to prepae for the exam.

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Complement of a SetEqual SetsUniversal SetFinite and Infinite SetEmpty SetSets and their RepresentationsRelations and FunctionsCartesian Products of SetsFunctionsRelationsBinomial TheoremBinomial Theorem for Positive Integral IndexComposition of Functions and Invertible FunctionTypes of FunctionsTypes of RelationsProperties of Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsInverse Trigonometric FunctionsBasic Concepts of Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsTypes of MatrixTranspose of a MatrixSymmetric and Skew Symmetric MatricesInvertible MatricesOperations on MatricesDeterminantsDeterminantsIntegration as Inverse Process of DifferentiationDifferentiationStandard DeviationAssumed Mean MethodCorrelation and RegressionZ Score TableCube and CuboidComplement of a SetEqual SetsUniversal SetFinite and Infinite SetEmpty SetSets and their RepresentationsRelations and FunctionsCartesian Products of SetsFunctionsRelationsBinomial TheoremBinomial Theorem for Positive Integral IndexComposition of Functions and Invertible FunctionTypes of FunctionsTypes of RelationsProperties of Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsInverse Trigonometric FunctionsBasic Concepts of Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsTypes of MatrixTranspose of a MatrixSymmetric and Skew Symmetric MatricesInvertible MatricesOperations on MatricesDeterminantsDeterminantsIntegration as Inverse Process of DifferentiationDifferentiationStandard DeviationAssumed Mean MethodCorrelation and RegressionZ Score TableCube and CuboidOverviewDIMENSIONS OF PHYSICAL QUANTITIESDIMENSIONAL FORMULAESignificant FiguresDIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS AND ITS APPLICATIONSINTERNATIONAL SYSTEM OF UNITSOverviewChange of StateIdeal Gas Equation and Absolute TemperatureThermal ExpansionHeat TransferSpecific HeatCalorimetryTemperature and HeatMeasurement of TemperatureThermodynamic ProcessCarnot EngineReversible and Irreversible ProcessThermal EquilibriumThermodynamic State Variables Equation of StateOverviewFirst Law of ThermodynamicsSecond Law of ThermodynamicsBehaviour of GasesKinetic Theory of Ideal GasOverviewPeriodic and Oscillatory MotionSimple PendulumSimple Harmonic MotionOverviewSpeed of a Travelling WaveDisplacement Relation in a Progressive WaveSuperposition PrincipleBeatsReflection of WavesKinematic Equation Uniformly of Accelerated MotionInstantaneous Velocity and SpeedOverviewAccelerationResolution of VectorsVector Addition by Analytical MethodScalars and VectorsMultiplication of Vectors by Real NumbersAddition and Subtraction of VectorsOverviewProjectile MotionMotion in a PlaneConservation of MomentumEquilibrium of a ParticleCircular MotionCommon Forces in MechanicsSolving Problems in MechanicsConservation of Mechanical EnergyPotential Energy of SpringPowerKinetic EnergyCollisionWorkConcept of Potential EnergyMoment of InertiaOverviewCentre of MassVector Product of Two VectorsTorque and Angular MomentumMotion of Centre of MassEquilibrium of a Rigid BodyOverviewAngular Velocity and Relation with Linear VelocityDynamics of Rotational Motion About a Fixed AxisKinematics of Rotational Motion About a Fixed AxisAngular Momentum of Rotation About a Fixed AxisKeplers LawOverviewEscape SpeedEarth SatellitesEnergy of an Orbiting SatelliteStress Strain CurveElastic ModuliApplications of Elastic Behaviour of MaterialsSurface TensionBernoulli PrinciplePressure in FluidsViscosityStreamline FlowForces between Multiple ChargesConductors and InsulatorsBasic Properties of Electric ChargeElectric ChargeElectric Charge and FieldElectric FluxElectric Charge and FieldElectric Field LinesContinuous Charge DistributionInterference Light Waves Youngs ExperimentRefraction Reflection Plane Wave Huygens PrincipleRefraction Reflection Plane Wave Huygens PrincipleEinstein Photoelectric TheoryPhotoelectric Effect Wave Theory LightPhotoelectric EffectElectron EmissionOverviewBohr Model of Hydrogen AtomRadioactivityPhysics Nuclei OverviewSize of NucleusBinding EnergyNuclear EnergySemiconductor Devices OverviewSemiconductor Devices OverviewSemiconductor DiodeDiode as RectifierIntrinsic SemiconductorExtrinsic SemiconductorOverviewPotential Due to Point ChargeCombination of CapacitorsElectrostatic PotentialEnergy Stored in a CapacitorCapacitors and CapacitanceEffect of Dielectric on CapacitanceElectrostatics of ConductorsPotential Energy of a System of ChargesPotential due to a System of ChargesElectric CurrentOverviewElectrical Energy and PowerTemperature Dependence of ResistivityWheatstone BridgeOverviewOhms LawKirchhoffs LawDrift of Electrons and the Origin of ResistivityTorque on Current Loop Magnetic DipoleMotion in Magnetic FieldSolenoidMagnetic Field due to a Current ElementMagnetic Field on Axis of Circular Current LoopAmpere Circuital LawMagnetic ForceOverviewMoving Coil GalvanometerMagnetism and MatterMagnetic Properties of MaterialsMagnetisation and Magnetic IntensityBar MagnetElectromagnetismMotional Electromotive ForceExperiments of Faraday and HenryAlternating Current OverviewTransformerAC Voltage Applied to a ResistorAC Voltage Applied to an InductorAC Voltage applied to a CapacitorAC Voltage applied to a Series LCR circuitRepresentation of AC Current and Voltage by VectorElectromagnetic SpectrumElectromagnetic WavesDisplacement CurrentTotal Internal ReflectionRefraction through a PrismOptical InstrumentsDerivation of Lens FormulaReflection of Light by Spherical MirrorsRefraction at Spherical Surface and by LensesDerive Equation of Motion by Calculus methodAlternating Current OverviewMole Concept and Molar MassSTOICHIOMETRY AND STOICHIOMETRIC CALCULATIONSPercentage CompositionLaws of Chemical CombinationAtomic and Molecular MassesProperties of Matter and their MeasurementImportance of ChemistryOverviewOverviewAtomic ModelsDiscovery of Sub Atomic ParticlesTowards Quantum Mechanical Model of AtomQuantum Mechanical Model of AtomElectronic Configuration Types of ElementsPeriodic Table Electronic Configuration of ElementPeriodic Trends in Properties of ElementsGenesis of Periodic ClassificationNomenclature of Elements with Atomic NumbersPresent Form of Periodic TableChemical Bonding and Molecular StructureHybridizationValence Bond TheoryMolecular Orbital TheoryHydrogen BondingIonic or Electrovalent BondKossel-Lewis Approach to Chemical BondingBond ParametersBonding in Homonuclear Diatomic MoleculesVSEPR TheoryApplications of Chemical BondingEquilibrium ProcessesHomogeneous EquilibriaFactors Affecting EquilibriaApplications of Equilibrium ConstantIonization of Acids and BasesIonic Equilibrium in SolutionEquilibrium in Chemical ProcessesSolubility Equilibria of Sparingly Soluble SaltsHeter Heterogeneous EquilibriaOxidation NumberClassification of Organic CompoundsIsomerismNomenclature of Organic CompoundsQuantitative AnalysisQualitative Analysis of Organic CompoundsOverviewStructural Representations of Organic CompoundsFundamental Concepts in Organic Reaction MechanismTetravalence of Carbon Shapes of Organic CompoundsMethods of Purification of Organic CompoundsClassificationAlkanesAlkenesAlkynesAromatic HydrocarbonCarcinogenicity and ToxicityAbnormal Molar MassColligative Properties and Molar MassSolubilityProteinsVitaminsCarbohydratesEnzymesHormonesNucleic AcidsElectrolytic Cells and ElectrolysisCorrosionGalvanic CellFuel CellsNernst EquationElectrochemical CellsBatteriesRate of ReactionIntegrated Rate EquationsCollision Theory of Chemical ReactionsTemperature Dependence of the Rate of a ReactionFactors Influencing Rate of a ReactionBonding in Metal CarbonylsDifference between Glucose and Fructose

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CBSE 12th Exam

Student Forum

chatAnything you would want to ask experts?
Write here...

Answered a week ago

Yes, you can appear for  the 12th improvement examination even while pursing your Polytechnic course . the education boards allow students to reppear for improvement exams to enhance  their marks, and it does not affect your current Polytechnic studies . you just need to ensure that your exam date d

...Read more

P

Priya Yadav

Beginner-Level 3

Answered a month ago

Yes, according to the criteria of CTET, You can apply for this exam if you got more than 50% in your graduation it is eligible for both papers of CTET.

S

Surbhi Mishra

Beginner-Level 5

Answered a month ago

Yes, if you have PCM in my 12th grade, you can definitely apply to Chandigarh University's Industrial Design program. All you have to do is confirm that you fit the requirements for eligibility. A minimum of 50% in any stream an accredited board is required for admission to Chandigarh University's I

...Read more

A

Amrit

Beginner-Level 5

Answered a month ago

Yes, Chandigarh University considers your 12th-grade marks for admission to the Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) program. The university uses a merit screening process, which looks at your 12th marks along with your CUCET (Chandigarh University Common Entrance Test) score. To be eligible, you need at lea

...Read more

Z

Zini Chanu

Contributor-Level 6

Answered a month ago

Heyyy riya
Absolutely! Having a humanities background is no barrier to pursuing Fine Arts at Chandigarh University.

The programme welcomes students from all streams, including humanities, as long as they meet the minimum requirement of 50% marks in their 12th exams. Many humanities students find the

...Read more

J

Jas

Beginner-Level 5

Answered a month ago

Yes you can.For most of the courses youare elligible as 50/55/60 in the minimum requirement.

 

Most of the courses admission is direct and some may required score like CUET, CMAT, University entrance.

 

Also you can explore about -

  • CUET
  • CLAT
  • Teaching as a career 
  • B.ed after graduation

 

 

98252958
Dinesh upadhyay

Scholar-Level 16

Answered a month ago

Yes, you can get admission in Fine Arts at Chandigarh University even if you did not study Maths in 12th. For this course, subject choice in school does not matter much. The main eligibility is very simple. A student should have passed 10+2 or an equivalent exam in any stream from a recognised board

...Read more

B

Balwant Singh

Contributor-Level 7

Answered a month ago

Yes, Science students are fully eligible to join Chandigarh University's Industrial Design course, and in fact, many of the program's modules align well with their background. Students with Physics, Chemistry, or Mathematics in their 10+2 often excel because the curriculum integrates aspects of tech

...Read more

n

nupur

Beginner-Level 4

Answered a month ago

Yes, you can still get admission in Chandigarh University for BBA even if you scored below 70% in 12th commerce. The basic eligibility is passing Class 12 with at least 50% marks from a recognised board. The university conducts its own entrance test CUCET, and performance in this exam along with you

...Read more

76561359
Vivek Kumar Yadav

Contributor-Level 9

Answered a month ago

  • Visit the board's website at cgbse.nic.in.
  • Click on the link that reads "CGBSE 12th Result 2026".
  • Enter roll number and click on the "Submit" button.
  • CG Board 12th result 2026 will be displayed.
  • In the end, download and save it for future uses.

M

Md Shahzad

Contributor-Level 10

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